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2020 10th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence)最新文献

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Future Location Prediction of a Mobile User Using Historic Visiting Patterns 利用历史访问模式预测移动用户的未来位置
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058084
A. Kumari, Chandan Chhabra, Saurabh Singh
The ability of modern smartphones to provide us with real time location-based data is one of its most important features. Being able to predict a person’s future location based on the real time location data would be the next step in utilizing this functionality. Using this functionality, combined with machine learning one’s probable destination can be predicted with a reasonable accuracy. People don’t always use map-based navigation for the places they visit every day, like their work place or school and there may be significant traffic on the regular route taken, however, if our device knows where we’re headed, it can warn us beforehand and help us reroute. This functionality can also be used by cops to determine the future location of a criminal fleeing a crime scene.These features and functionalities can be implemented through various machine learning algorithms which are compared to determine the most accurate one. The proposed system can predict a user’s future location using the current location and time, learning from the user’s previously visited locations.
现代智能手机为我们提供实时位置数据的能力是其最重要的功能之一。能够基于实时位置数据预测一个人未来的位置将是利用该功能的下一步。使用这个功能,结合机器学习,一个人可能的目的地可以以合理的精度预测。人们并不总是在他们每天都会去的地方使用基于地图的导航,比如他们的工作地点或学校,而且在常规路线上可能会有很大的交通流量,但是,如果我们的设备知道我们要去哪里,它可以提前警告我们并帮助我们改变路线。这个功能也可以被警察用来确定逃离犯罪现场的罪犯的未来位置。这些特征和功能可以通过各种机器学习算法来实现,这些算法被比较以确定最准确的一个。该系统可以利用用户当前的位置和时间,从用户以前访问过的位置中学习,预测用户未来的位置。
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引用次数: 2
Key Attributes for a Quality Mobile Application 高质量移动应用程序的关键属性
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058278
Parita Jain, Anupam Sharma, P. Aggarwal
The innovative advancement of cell phones, the significance of the Internet in the present society and the blasting market of the mobile devices have upset the mobile software programming altogether known as the product quality of portable intuitive gadgets. The mobile software programming gets increasingly competent and complex, which enables designers to apply entrenched quality strategies and models, from the work area of software programming advancement to mobile software programming. But still, mobile software programming moreover still has its portable explicit qualities, comparing models and techniques that must be balanced for its use in the larger domain. In the following research, some of the key attributes that must be incorporated and taken care for developing a portable quality mobile applications are identified. The key attributes determined by investigating before developed quality models which allows enhancing knowledge that can be drifted in the near future.
手机的创新性进步、互联网在当今社会的重要意义以及移动设备市场的爆炸式增长,使得移动软件编程被称为便携式直观设备的产品质量问题。移动软件编程变得越来越有能力和复杂,这使得设计师能够应用根深蒂固的质量策略和模型,从软件编程的工作领域发展到移动软件编程。但是,移动软件编程仍然具有其可移植的明确特性,比较模型和技术必须在更大的领域中使用。在接下来的研究中,一些关键的属性,必须纳入并注意开发便携式质量的移动应用程序。在开发质量模型之前通过调查确定的关键属性,可以增强在不久的将来可以漂移的知识。
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引用次数: 4
Classification Of Plant Leaf Diseases Using Machine Learning And Image Preprocessing Techniques 基于机器学习和图像预处理技术的植物叶片病害分类
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9057889
Pushkar Sharma, P. Hans, Subhash Chand Gupta
Agriculture is one of the main factor that decides the growth of any country. In India itself around 65% of the population is based on agriculture. Due to various seasonal conditions the crops get infected by various kind of diseases. These diseases firstly affect the leaves of the plant and later infected the whole plant which in turn affect the quality and quantity of crop cultivated. As there are large number of plants in the farm, it becomes very difficult for the human eye to detect and classify the disease of each plant in the field. And it is very important to diagnose each plant because these diseases may spread. Hence in this paper we are introducing the artificial intelligence based automatic plant leaf disease detection and classification for quick and easy detection of disease and then classifying it and performing required remedies to cure that disease. This approach of ours goals towards increasing the productivity of crops in agriculture. In this approach we have follow several steps i.e. image collection, image preprocessing, segmentation and classification.
农业是决定任何国家发展的主要因素之一。在印度,大约65%的人口以农业为生。由于不同的季节条件,农作物会感染各种疾病。这些病害首先影响植株的叶片,然后感染整个植株,进而影响栽培作物的质量和数量。由于农场中植物数量众多,人眼很难对田间每一种植物的病害进行检测和分类。对每一种植物进行诊断是非常重要的,因为这些疾病可能会传播。因此,本文介绍了一种基于人工智能的植物叶片病害自动检测和分类方法,以便快速简便地检测病害,并对病害进行分类和治疗。我们的目标是提高农业作物的生产力。在这种方法中,我们遵循了几个步骤,即图像采集,图像预处理,分割和分类。
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引用次数: 49
Implementation of PingER on Android Mobile Devices Using Firebase
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058306
Ananthnarayan Rajappa, A. Upadhyay, A. Sabitha, Abhay Bansal, B. White, L. Cottrell
PingER (Ping End-to-End Reporting) is a tool developed by SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory for the purpose of Internet End-to-end Performance Monitoring (IEPM). The aim of this research work is to develop a mobile application for Android mobile devices using Firebase for storing the data, obtained from pinging the beacons, and authenticating the users. The Measuring Agent (MA) pings the beacon list, the data obtained is formatted with the help of a Regular Expression library before being pushed to Firebase. In addition, the location of the MA, latitude and longitude, is also tracked with the help of Google’s Geolocation API. This data is also stored in the database.
Ping (Ping端到端报告)是SLAC国家加速器实验室为Internet端到端性能监控(IEPM)开发的工具。本研究工作的目的是利用Firebase为Android移动设备开发一个移动应用程序,用于存储从ping信标获得的数据,并对用户进行身份验证。测量代理(measurement Agent, MA)对信标列表进行ping,得到的数据在正则表达式库的帮助下进行格式化,然后推送到Firebase。此外,在b谷歌的地理定位API的帮助下,还可以跟踪MA的位置,纬度和经度。这些数据也存储在数据库中。
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引用次数: 5
Comparative Study of K-Means Clustering Using Iris Data Set for Various Distances 不同距离下Iris数据集K-Means聚类的比较研究
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058328
Adrija Chakraborty, Neetu Faujdar, Akash Punhani, Shipra Saraswat
K-means clustering is an algorithm, which has been used to cluster the given data into k sets that are mutual exclusive of each other. The K-means algorithm is designed to work with the Euclidean distance but there are many measures to identify the dissimilarity of the dataset. The aim of this paper is to discuss the performance of K-means clustering algorithm on city block, cosine, and correlation distance which are used to get the results and further their performance has been shown in terms of accuracy. For classification, authors have chosen the IRIS data set. K means have claimed 98% accuracy on city block and correlation distance.
k -means聚类是一种算法,它被用来将给定的数据聚类成k个相互排斥的集合。K-means算法是设计用来处理欧几里得距离的,但是有很多方法可以识别数据集的不相似性。本文的目的是讨论K-means聚类算法在城市街区、余弦和相关距离上的性能,并进一步在精度方面展示了它们的性能。对于分类,作者选择了IRIS数据集。K均值在城市街区和相关距离上的准确率达到98%。
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引用次数: 4
Exploratory Data Analysis and Machine Learning on Titanic Disaster Dataset 泰坦尼克号灾难数据集的探索性数据分析和机器学习
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9057955
Karman Singh, Renuka Nagpal, Rajni Sehgal
RMS Titanic was a British cruise ship said to be the largest cruise ever made in the history of world. It collided with an iceberg during its maiden journey across the pacific ocean from Southampton to New York City. With more than 2200 passengers on board, nearly half of them died after the unprecedented mishap. The infamous incident compels researchers to dig into the dataset. This research is aimed at achieving an exploratory data analysis and understand the effect or parameters key to the survival of a person had they been on the ship. The survival prediction has been done by applying various algorithms like Logistic Regression, K – nearest neighbours, Support vector machines, Decision Tree. Towards the end, accuracies of the algorithms based on features fed to them has been compared in a tabular form.
泰坦尼克号是一艘英国游轮,据说是世界历史上最大的游轮。它在从南安普敦到纽约的首航途中撞上了一座冰山。船上有2200多名乘客,近一半的人在这场前所未有的灾难中丧生。这一臭名昭著的事件迫使研究人员深入研究数据集。这项研究旨在实现探索性数据分析,并了解一个人在船上生存的关键影响或参数。生存预测是通过应用各种算法,如逻辑回归,K近邻,支持向量机,决策树。最后,以表格形式比较了基于输入特征的算法的精度。
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引用次数: 8
A Literature Review and Taxonomy on Workload Prediction in Cloud Data Center 云数据中心工作负荷预测的文献综述与分类
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9057938
Avneesh Vashistha, Pushpneel Verma
Resource management is one of the most challenging task in the cloud data center. These challenges have raised from the dynamic nature and high uncertainty in the cloud environment. Moreover, allocating resources over time may lead the sub-optimal execution environment due to significant up and drop in the workload that have some time dependent patterns. Therefore, it requires some time-sensitive techniques for optimising the resources utilization in cloud data center. In this paper, we discuss the workload prediction techniques that forecast the workload in the cloud environment and the value of predicted workload guides for optimising the resources. Furthermore, we present the workload taxonomy which is classified into (i) workload predictor and (ii) model fitting. In addition, we provide an extensive discussion on the workload predictors and further classified into temporal and non-temporal.
资源管理是云数据中心中最具挑战性的任务之一。这些挑战来自于云环境的动态性和高度不确定性。此外,随着时间的推移分配资源可能会导致次优执行环境,因为工作负载有一些与时间相关的模式。因此,需要一些时间敏感的技术来优化云数据中心的资源利用。在本文中,我们讨论了预测云环境中工作负载的工作负载预测技术,以及预测工作负载指南对优化资源的价值。此外,我们提出了工作负载分类法,分为(i)工作负载预测器和(ii)模型拟合。此外,我们还对工作负载预测器进行了广泛的讨论,并进一步将其分为时态和非时态。
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引用次数: 6
Segmentation and Detection of Road Region in Aerial Images using Hybrid CNN-Random Field Algorithm 基于cnn -随机场混合算法的航拍图像道路区域分割与检测
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058045
Sukanya, Gaurav Dubey
Road detection and segmentation is an important aspect in navigation system and is widely used to detect new roads and patterns in the region. These system has the main objective to help navigate the autonomous vehicle and robot on the ground. Road detection is very useful in finding valid road path where the vehicle can go for supportive vehicles preventing the collision with the obstacles, object detection on the road and other necessary information exchange. It has a variety of uses such as the disaster monitoring, traffic monitoring, crop monitoring, border surveillance, security and so on. There are several techniques used for detection and segmentation purpose of roads such as Artificial Neural Network, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Self-Organizing Map (SOM), Convolution Neural Network (CNN), and Deep learning techniques. In this paper, a new technique for road detection and segmentation is proposed which includes a combination algorithm of CNN and Random Field segmentation for road maps using aerial images. This road detection and segmentations give alternative solution for road classification and detection with a higher accuracy. In this system normally accuracy (ACC) have an average range of 97.7%.
道路检测与分割是导航系统的一个重要方面,广泛用于区域内新道路和新模式的检测。这些系统的主要目的是帮助地面上的自动驾驶汽车和机器人导航。道路检测对于寻找车辆可以行驶的有效道路路径、辅助车辆防止与障碍物的碰撞、道路上的物体检测以及其他必要的信息交换非常有用。它具有多种用途,如灾害监测、交通监测、作物监测、边境监视、安全等。有几种技术用于道路的检测和分割,如人工神经网络、支持向量机(SVM)、自组织地图(SOM)、卷积神经网络(CNN)和深度学习技术。本文提出了一种新的道路检测与分割方法,该方法将CNN与随机场分割相结合,用于航拍地图的道路检测与分割。这种道路检测和分割为道路分类和检测提供了一种更高精度的替代解决方案。在该系统中,正常精度(ACC)的平均范围为97.7%。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Analysis of various Information Platforms for recognizing the quality of Indian Roads 印度道路质量识别的各种信息平台的性能分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9057829
Prabhat Singh, Abhay Bansal, Sunil Kumar
Roads are the main infrastructure of every city, state or country to grow but in accordance with the present scenario in road conditions, they are not up to the mark even to be said well. Similarly, major road causing incidents like vehicle accidents, traffic congestion etc are just because of the worse conditions of roads and their improper maintenance. So, it’s a great need of today time to bring a revolutionary change in the field of it. Further, this paper will help in putting forward a methodology in this noble cause. This paper focuses on regular monitoring of the roads and proper feedback system for monitoring from centers. Furthermore, various Infrastructures based and Infrastructure less approaches used for the detection of quality of Indian Roads. This is all being discussed in this paper along with the technologies used by us, their benefits and their way of working in this field.
道路是每个城市、州或国家发展的主要基础设施,但根据目前的道路状况,它们甚至不能说得好。同样,主要道路造成的事故,如交通事故,交通拥堵等,只是因为道路条件较差和维修不当。因此,这是一个伟大的时代需要在它的领域带来革命性的变化。此外,本文将有助于为这一崇高事业提出一种方法论。本文的重点是道路的定期监测和适当的反馈系统,从中心的监测。此外,各种基础设施和基础设施较少的方法用于检测印度道路的质量。本文将讨论所有这些问题,以及我们使用的技术,它们的好处和它们在该领域的工作方式。
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引用次数: 4
An Approach To Extract Optimal Test Cases Using AI 一种利用人工智能提取最优测试用例的方法
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058244
Amandeep Kaur
Regression testing is the backbone of the functional Software Testing. Unlike any other testing; regression validation evolves the whole suite of code which incorporates the existing code as well as new code or the change request. Validating all the possible scenarios is not effective as it increases the expenditure. This gains the outlook for the researchers to analyze a more efficient way for regression testing by electing a subset from the test suite to spot the defects. Ample research has crop up for this NP-Hard problem and folks are implementing the metaheuristic techniques and dominantly the nature-inspired ones. In this paper, to extract the optimal test cases we have utilized Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) which is a nature-inspired technique and portrays chasing drive away style of Harris’ hawks termed as Surprise Pounce. In this tactic, assorted hawks combine together to pounce a prey through the offbeat directions to surprise the prey. This paper focuses on the Harris Hawks Optimization algorithm and its applications in the domain of software testing.
回归测试是功能软件测试的支柱。不同于任何其他测试;回归验证发展了整个代码套件,它包含了现有代码以及新代码或更改请求。验证所有可能的场景是无效的,因为这会增加支出。通过从测试套件中选择一个子集来发现缺陷,这为研究人员分析回归测试更有效的方法提供了前景。针对这个NP-Hard问题已经有了大量的研究,人们正在实施元启发式技术,并且主要是受自然启发的技术。在本文中,为了提取最优的测试用例,我们使用了Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO),这是一种受自然启发的技术,描绘了Harris’s Hawks被称为Surprise Pounce的追逐驱赶风格。在这种策略中,各种各样的鹰组合在一起,从不同寻常的方向猛扑猎物,让猎物大吃一惊。本文主要研究了Harris Hawks优化算法及其在软件测试领域中的应用。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 10th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence)
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