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2020 10th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence)最新文献

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Reduce device memory using centralized common resource pool 使用集中式公共资源池减少设备内存
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058226
Magendra Singh, Pratush Kumar Shrivastava, Ammar Al Hashmi, Anurag Gupta, Amir Ansari
Now a days there are a plethora of mobile applications available in the market. A huge number of applications are being added to this list each day. As the demand for user-engagement increases, more and more rich graphical contents are provided by applications. In order to have a global footprint, applications provide support for multiple languages. All this considerably increases the size of the applications. Users install several applications on their mobile devices which results in shortage of memory space in the devices. We have proposed a technique to increase the usable memory space in the devices by leveraging the fact that each user does not require multiple languages simultaneously and many applications have duplicate/common resources. This paper proposes a common resource pool for all installed applications to optimize their memory requirements in user’s device.
现在市场上有大量的移动应用程序。每天都有大量的应用程序被添加到这个列表中。随着用户参与需求的增加,应用程序提供了越来越丰富的图形内容。为了具有全球性的足迹,应用程序提供了对多种语言的支持。所有这些都大大增加了应用程序的大小。用户在移动设备上安装多个应用程序,导致设备内存空间不足。我们提出了一种技术,通过利用每个用户不需要同时使用多种语言以及许多应用程序具有重复/公共资源这一事实来增加设备中的可用内存空间。本文提出了一个面向所有已安装应用程序的公共资源池,以优化其在用户设备中的内存需求。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive modeling of Pan Evaporation using Random Forest Algorithm along with Features Selection 基于特征选择的随机森林蒸发皿蒸发量预测模型
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9057856
Rakhee, Archana Singh, Mamta Mittal, Amrender Kumar
Random Forest is a learning method that can be used for classification and regression problems; it operates by constructing decision trees at training time and output the predicted results. In this study, the algorithm is used to predict the Pan Evaporation for Karnal district, India. Random forest is also adopted to select the important features which highly influence the evaporation conditions. The weather of four lag weeks from the week of forecast is used to form indices that are considered for the model development. The algorithm is trained using thirty-one-year data (1973-2003) and subsequent year (2004-05) which is not utilized for model development is used as a testing set. The developed random forest model is further compared with the artificial neural network with backpropagation algorithm. The performance of the models is measured using mean square error, which shows that the predicted values are in close approximation with the observed one but the random forest model has better predictions than the artificial neural network.
随机森林是一种可以用于分类和回归问题的学习方法;它通过在训练时构建决策树并输出预测结果来运行。本文采用该算法对印度卡纳尔地区蒸发皿蒸发量进行了预测。随机森林还用于选择对蒸发条件影响较大的重要特征。从预报周开始的四个滞后周的天气被用来形成模型开发所考虑的指标。该算法使用31年的数据(1973-2003)进行训练,随后的年份(2004-05)使用未用于模型开发的数据作为测试集。将所建立的随机森林模型与采用反向传播算法的人工神经网络进行了比较。用均方误差测量了模型的性能,结果表明,模型的预测值与观测值接近,但随机森林模型的预测效果优于人工神经网络。
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引用次数: 2
A CPW-Fed Square Monopole Triple Notch Band Superwideband Antenna for Wireless Communication Applications And Optimization by using Artificial Intelligence (Back Propagation Model) 一种用于无线通信的cpw馈电方形单极三陷波超宽带天线及其人工智能优化(反向传播模型)
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058272
Nidhi Bhatia, Manish Sharma
In this communication, a superwideband square monopole antenna is presented. Proposed antenna has also the capability of rejecting three bands namely, WiMAX/C band, WLAN and Downlink Satellite System (DSS) band. Proposed antenna is designed on Arlon AD260A with radiating patch and ground on same plane of substrate and CPW-feed is used. Notched bands are obtained by embedding inverted E-shaped stub, using C-shaped parasitic element above radiating patch and etching rotated L-shaped slot in the ground plane. Optimization of antenna is carried out by training the neural network and is verified by simulator results.
在这种通信中,提出了一种超宽带方形单极天线。该天线还具有WiMAX/C频段、WLAN频段和下行卫星系统(DSS)频段的抗干扰能力。该天线在Arlon AD260A上设计,辐射贴片和地在基板同一平面上,采用cpw馈电。通过在辐射贴片上嵌入倒e形短段,在辐射贴片上使用c形寄生元件,在地平面上刻蚀旋转l形槽,从而获得缺口带。通过训练神经网络对天线进行优化,并通过仿真结果进行验证。
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引用次数: 2
Feature Extraction and Classification of Chest X-Ray Images Using CNN to Detect Pneumonia 利用CNN检测肺炎的胸部x线图像特征提取与分类
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9057809
Harsh Sharma, Jai Jain, Priti Bansal, S. Gupta
Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation of lungs and can be deadly if not detected on time. The commonly used method to detect Pneumonia is using chest X-ray which requires careful examination of chest X-ray images by an expert. The method of detecting pneumonia using chest X-ray images by an expert is time-consuming and less accurate. In this paper, we propose different deep convolution neural network (CNN) architectures to extract features from images of chest X-ray and classify the images to detect if a person has pneumonia. To evaluate the effect of dataset size on the performance of CNN, we train the proposed CNN’s using both the original as well as augmented dataset and the results are reported.
肺炎是一种引起肺部炎症的感染,如果不及时发现,可能会致命。常用的检测肺炎的方法是使用胸部x光,这需要由专家仔细检查胸部x光图像。由专家使用胸部x射线图像检测肺炎的方法既耗时又不准确。在本文中,我们提出了不同的深度卷积神经网络(CNN)架构,从胸部x射线图像中提取特征并对图像进行分类,以检测一个人是否患有肺炎。为了评估数据集大小对CNN性能的影响,我们使用原始数据集和增强数据集训练提出的CNN,并报告了结果。
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引用次数: 94
Understanding the Role of Emotional Intelligence in Usage of Social Media 了解情商在社交媒体使用中的作用
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9057873
Vrinda, R. Madaan, K. Bhatia, Surbhi Bhatia
the idea of Emotional Intelligence (EI) is of unmatched enthusiasm for both the literature and inside scholarly world. As a center develops in conventional psychology, emotional intelligence has risen. There are number of definitions of EI. These conceptualizations can be partitioned into two streams: ‘ability models’ where EI is characterized as cognitive abilities in emotional working versus ‘trait models’ that fuse a wide scope of personality traits and different characteristics. Emotional intelligence matters the same amount of as intellectual ability. Also in the world of the internet, emotional intelligence plays a significant role. Across the board enthusiasm for EI prompted the advancement of a wide range of scales indicating to measure the construct. This paper discusses “Emotional Intelligence” and focuses on the evolution of EI by examining the different models, the methods used to survey them, and the connection between these models and other comparable constructs. Both experimental and commercial measures are comprised here. This paper also listed some applications of emotional intelligence we used in our daily life and the social media’s effect on it.
情商(EI)的概念对文学和学术世界都有着无与伦比的热情。随着传统心理学的发展,情商也在上升。情商有很多定义。这些概念可以分为两种:“能力模型”,其中EI被描述为情绪工作中的认知能力,而“特质模型”则融合了广泛的人格特征和不同的特征。情商和智力同样重要。同样在互联网世界里,情商也扮演着重要的角色。全面的对EI的热情促使了各种各样的量表的发展,表明测量的结构。本文讨论了“情绪智力”,并通过检查不同的模型,用于调查它们的方法,以及这些模型与其他可比结构之间的联系,重点关注了情商的演变。这里包括实验措施和商业措施。本文还列举了我们在日常生活中使用的一些情商应用,以及社交媒体对情商的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Identifying the Best Network Security Using EDAS 使用EDAS识别最佳网络安全性
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058265
Shivani Tanwar, D. Mehrotra, Renuka Nagpal
Network security is one of the prime concerns these days. It has become necessary for every organization to secure their data and provide the best services to their users. With the increase in network vulnerability issues, there has become a need to find out the best technology amongst the various technologies which fulfils the requirement of security for an organization. Today, we have a lot of technologies that provide security to the network, available with variations in cost, bandwidth etc. So, there occurs a need to select the best amongst the rest technologies. In this paper the aim is to utilize MCDM (Multi-Criteria-Decision-Making) approach by employing the EDAS (Evaluation Based on Distance from Average Solution) to find out the most reliable technology in networking to provide security.
网络安全是当今人们最关心的问题之一。每个组织都有必要保护他们的数据并为他们的用户提供最好的服务。随着网络漏洞问题的增加,需要在各种技术中找到满足组织安全需求的最佳技术。今天,我们有很多技术可以为网络提供安全性,这些技术在成本、带宽等方面有所不同。因此,有必要在其他技术中选择最好的。本文的目的是利用MCDM(多准则决策)方法,利用EDAS(基于平均解决方案距离的评估)来寻找最可靠的网络安全技术。
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引用次数: 1
Clustering Based Incident Handling For Anomaly Detection in Cloud Infrastructures 基于聚类的云基础设施异常检测事件处理
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058314
Chitranshu Raj, Lavanya Khular, G. Raj
Incident Handling for Cloud Infrastructures focuses on how the clustering based and non-clustering based algorithms can be implemented. Our research focuses in identifying anomalies and suspicious activities that might happen inside a Cloud Infrastructure over available datasets. A brief study has been conducted, where a network statistics dataset the NSL-KDD, has been chosen as the model to be worked upon, such that it can mirror the Cloud Infrastructure and its components. An important aspect of cloud security is to implement anomaly detection mechanisms, in order to monitor the incidents that inhibit the development and the efficiency of the cloud. Several methods have been discovered which help in achieving our present goal, some of these are highlighted as the following; by applying algorithm such as the Local Outlier Factor to cancel the noise created by irrelevant data points, by applying the DBSCAN algorithm which can detect less denser areas in order to identify their cause of clustering, the K-Means algorithm to generate positive and negative clusters to identify the anomalous clusters and by applying the Isolation Forest algorithm in order to implement decision based approach to detect anomalies. The best algorithm would help in finding and fixing the anomalies efficiently and would help us in developing an Incident Handling model for the Cloud.
云基础设施的事件处理侧重于如何实现基于集群和非基于集群的算法。我们的研究重点是识别可用数据集上云基础设施内部可能发生的异常和可疑活动。我们进行了一项简短的研究,其中选择了一个网络统计数据集NSL-KDD作为要处理的模型,这样它就可以反映云基础设施及其组件。云安全的一个重要方面是实现异常检测机制,以便监控抑制云开发和效率的事件。已经发现了几种有助于实现我们目前目标的方法,其中一些被强调如下:通过应用局部离群因子等算法来消除不相关数据点产生的噪声,通过应用DBSCAN算法来检测密度较小的区域,以确定其聚类的原因,K-Means算法生成正和负聚类来识别异常聚类,并通过应用隔离森林算法来实现基于决策的方法来检测异常。最好的算法将有助于有效地发现和修复异常,并帮助我们为云开发事件处理模型。
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引用次数: 1
Natural Language Transfer Learning for Physiological Textual Similarity 生理文本相似度的自然语言迁移学习
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/confluence47617.2020.9058216
Vasudev Awatramani, Pooja Gupta
Understanding textual and language information has always been one of the primary research concerns of artificial intelligence, as the crucial function it plays in communication. The biomedical domain has experienced a surge in the availability of data in the form of text. This collection of information has opened avenues to a plethora of automated applications. In this work, the nascent technique of Natural Language Transfer Learning is employed for Physiological Computing. This methodology measures the semantic similarity between medical text utilising pre-trained language models such as BERT and RoBERTa. Using the proposed methodology 90% accuracy over the BioSSES dataset has been obtained. Henceforth, transfer learning proves to be an effectual strategy for NLP tasks that belong to varied fields.
理解文本和语言信息一直是人工智能研究的重点之一,因为它在通信中起着至关重要的作用。在生物医学领域,文本形式的数据可用性激增。这一信息集合为大量自动化应用程序开辟了道路。在这项工作中,自然语言迁移学习的新兴技术被用于生理计算。这种方法利用预训练的语言模型(如BERT和RoBERTa)来测量医学文本之间的语义相似性。使用所提出的方法,在BioSSES数据集上获得了90%的准确率。因此,迁移学习被证明是一种适用于不同领域的NLP任务的有效策略。
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引用次数: 2
A Review Paper On The Application Of Knowledge Graph On Various Service Providing Platforms. 知识图谱在各类服务提供平台上的应用综述
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058298
Vanshika Vikas Nigam, Shreya Paul, A. Agrawal, Rishabh Bansal
During the past decade or so, knowledge graphs have stealthily made way into our daily lives, whether through voice assistants (the likes of Alexa, Google Assistant or Siri), spontaneous search results or customized personal shopping experiences through online stores recommenders. Today, we are surrounded and constantly interacting with knowledge graphs on a regular basis. The scope and impact of knowledge graphs and underlying graph databases are still a mystery to people. Considering its smooth entry into our lives, most of us are unaware of how dependent we actually are on the technology. In this paper, we have shown the working of the Google knowledge graph and how the knowledge graph works as the most effective recommendation system. We have discussed how it finds its way through daily life in various fields like Banking, Social media (Facebook, LinkedIn, Netflix), Food application (Uber Eats) and the Healthcare sector.
在过去十年左右的时间里,知识图谱已经悄悄进入了我们的日常生活,无论是通过语音助手(比如Alexa、谷歌助手或Siri)、自发的搜索结果,还是通过在线商店推荐来定制个人购物体验。今天,我们被知识图谱所包围,并经常与之互动。知识图和底层图数据库的范围和影响对人们来说仍然是一个谜。考虑到它顺利进入我们的生活,我们大多数人都没有意识到我们实际上是多么依赖这项技术。在本文中,我们展示了谷歌知识图谱的工作原理,以及知识图谱如何成为最有效的推荐系统。我们已经讨论了它如何在日常生活的各个领域,如银行、社交媒体(Facebook、LinkedIn、Netflix)、食品应用(Uber Eats)和医疗保健领域找到自己的方式。
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引用次数: 3
An Analysis of Polluted Air Consumption and Hazards on Human Health: A Study Towards System Design 污染空气消费及其对人体健康危害分析:系统设计研究
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9057848
Anish Singh, H. Joshi, Amal Srivastava, Raja Kumar, Nitasha Hasteer
Air pollution is a serious concern to society and individuals because of its direct impact on human health and environment and over the past few years the development and expansion has led to a subsequent increase in air pollution and thus leads to extensive respiratory illness and millions of deaths. Various studies extracted from relevant research repositories discussed in paper have provided distinct solutions so as to make individuals aware and bring forth the strategies to minimize the impact of the air pollution. Monitoring, estimating and analyzing polluted air consumption through mobile application and wearable devices in one strategy. In this work, a n architecture of a system to monitor and analyze the consumption of polluted air by an individual has been proposed. The proposed system generates alerts and notification in view of the health parameters.
空气污染是社会和个人严重关切的问题,因为它直接影响人类健康和环境,在过去几年中,发展和扩大导致空气污染随后增加,从而导致广泛的呼吸系统疾病和数百万人死亡。本文讨论了从相关研究库中提取的各种研究,提供了不同的解决方案,以使个人意识到并提出最小化空气污染影响的策略。通过移动应用和可穿戴设备对污染空气消耗进行监测、估算和分析。在这项工作中,提出了一种监测和分析个人污染空气消耗的系统架构。建议的系统根据健康参数生成警报和通知。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 10th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence)
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