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2020 10th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence)最新文献

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Framework for Quality Ranking of Components in Cloud Computing: Regressive Rank 云计算组件质量排序框架:回归排序
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058016
Tushar Bhardwaj, Himanshu Upadhyay, S. Sharma
As the popularity of cloud computing is increasing there is an urgent requirement of developing highly efficient and highly qualitative cloud applications (CA). Hence, it be-comes a big research problem. A recommender system recommends the suitable item to the user and almost all the systems provide a rating score for preference. Traditionally, algorithms predicts the ratings that a user should give to the unrated components to queue the item in recommended list. To select an optimal candidate from a set of function-ally equivalent candidates is crucial through approaches that follow a framework for component quality ranking. More-over, such framework helps in detecting the poor performing candidates from a highly distributed cloud applications. In this paper a novel technique is proposed to provide personalized component ranking for designers by employing the past usage of components by different users. In this approach the similarity between the users is measured based on their rankings for functionally equivalent components set instead of their rating values. In this approach no additional invocation of cloud component is required. Experimental results on real world web-service invocations data set shows that the proposed approach outperforms the previous approaches.
随着云计算的日益普及,人们迫切需要开发高效、高质量的云应用程序(CA)。因此,它成为一个很大的研究问题。推荐系统向用户推荐合适的物品,几乎所有的系统都提供了偏好的评级分数。传统上,算法预测用户应该给予未评级组件的评级,以便将项目放入推荐列表中。通过遵循组件质量排序框架的方法,从一组功能等效的候选对象中选择最优候选对象是至关重要的。此外,这种框架有助于从高度分布式的云应用程序中检测性能较差的候选应用程序。本文提出了一种利用不同用户对构件的使用历史为设计人员提供个性化构件排序的新方法。在这种方法中,用户之间的相似性是基于他们对功能等效组件集的排名来衡量的,而不是基于他们的评级值。在这种方法中,不需要额外调用云组件。在实际web服务调用数据集上的实验结果表明,本文提出的方法优于以往的方法。
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引用次数: 1
A New Sentiment Analysis based Application for Analyzing Reviews of Web Series and Movies of Different Genres 基于情感分析的网络影视剧及不同类型电影评论分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058137
Aishwarya, Parth Wadhwa, Prabhishek Singh
This research paper proposes an application of sentiment analysis that works on the principle of machine learning. The proposed application provides a comparative analysis of web series and movies of different genres of a particular time period on the basis of sentiments of the viewers. Data is fetched from twitter through API keys and twitter access tokens. The movies and web series from the year 2017 to 2019 of four different genres were taken and sentiment analysis was performed on each web series and movie, which gives result in the form of positive reviews and negative reviews. The famous hashtag for each movie and web series are determined. The total number of tweet counts is 3000. A Table of each genre was formed that contained the name of movie and web series, percentage of positive sentiments of corresponding web series or movie and percentage of negative sentiments of corresponding movie or web series. The graphical representation of each genre was done to analyze the results graphically. The combined analysis was performed after calculating the average percentage reviews of a positive and negative sentiment of all the movies and web series of each genre. The graphical representation of the combined analysis is done to analyze the final results. Through the proposed application results were analyzed concluding that whether movies or web series of a particular genre in the year 2017-19 were more liked by the viewers.
本文提出了一种基于机器学习原理的情感分析应用。所提议的应用程序基于观众的情感提供对特定时间段的不同类型的网络连续剧和电影的比较分析。数据通过API密钥和twitter访问令牌从twitter获取。选取2017 ~ 2019年4种类型的电影和网络连续剧,对每部网络连续剧和电影进行情感分析,得出正面评价和负面评价的结果。每部电影和网络连续剧的著名标签已经确定。tweet总数为3000。每个类型的表格包含电影和网络系列的名称,相应的网络系列或电影的积极情绪百分比和相应的电影或网络系列的消极情绪百分比。对每种类型进行图形化表示,对结果进行图形化分析。综合分析是在计算了所有类型的电影和网络连续剧的正面和负面评论的平均百分比后进行的。对综合分析结果进行了图形化表示,并对最终结果进行了分析。通过提出的应用结果进行分析,得出2017-19年特定类型的电影或网络连续剧更受观众喜爱的结论。
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引用次数: 4
Intelligent Energy Management System along with Solar-Wind Hybrid Power Source 智能能源管理系统与太阳能-风能混合电源
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9057824
P. K. Upadhyay, Nadia Mohamed Kunhi, Y. Gupta, Shaik Ishraq Ahamed, Jidhin Das
Energy management is a vast subject of major significance and complexity. It entails in electing among the integrated set of sources to generate electrical energy that supplies to a set of loads by diminishing losses and expenses. The utilization of sources and consumption rate of loads are coherent, well-integrated and magnitude of the system, the optimal usage of sources must be performed in real-time to avoid power outage. With an increase in demands, there is an increase in improved productivity, which causes a reduction in greenhouse emissions and energy costs that are motivations for organizations to capitalize and implement new energy efficiency technologies and management strategies. This work aims to propose a system which can self-regulate a combined set of power sources namely green energy i.e., Solar-Wind Hybrid System and main grid, and loads organized as a unified group of individual systems, called micro-grid, to augment several measures such as cost-effectiveness and energy efficiency. This prototype is based on the multi-agent automated systems. These micro-grids, individually modelled as a self-directed entity, can interact and make its own decision giving the best outcome.
能源管理是一门具有重大意义和复杂性的宏大课题。它需要在一组集成的电源中进行选择,以产生电能供应给一组负载,从而减少损耗和费用。电源的利用率与负荷的消耗率具有一致性、整体性和量级性,必须实时对电源进行优化利用,以避免电力中断。随着需求的增加,生产力的提高也在增加,这导致温室气体排放和能源成本的减少,这是组织资本化和实施新的能源效率技术和管理策略的动机。这项工作旨在提出一种系统,该系统可以自我调节一组组合的电源,即绿色能源,即太阳能风能混合系统和主电网,以及作为统一的单个系统组织的负载,称为微电网,以增加成本效益和能源效率等多项措施。这个原型是基于多智能体自动化系统的。这些微电网被单独建模为一个自我导向的实体,可以相互作用并做出自己的决定,从而产生最佳结果。
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引用次数: 0
Real Time Facial Expression and Emotion Recognition using Eigen faces, LBPH and Fisher Algorithms 基于特征脸、LBPH和Fisher算法的实时面部表情和情绪识别
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9057985
Shrayan Mukhopadhyay, Shilpi Sharma
Biometrics are used to characterize a person's DNA, hand geometry, confront, and so on or behavioral qualities, for example, hand signature, voice tone, keystrokes et cetera. For that reason, these organic attributes are remarkable for each person. Much of the time, confront acknowledgment related advancements are winding up more mainstream among biometric-based advances that measure a person's regular information. Hereditary biometrics has, for the most part, used to validate and distinguish people by examining their physical attributes, for example, unique finger impression, eye iris, vein and so forth. Rather than utilizing a bank card, a camera presented at the ATM's would get pictures of countenances of clients, and separate them and the photographs of record holders in the database of banks to confirm the client's character. The motivation for driving this paper is to exhibit a Windows-based advancing application framework utilizing face certification checks.
生物识别技术被用来描述一个人的DNA,手的几何形状,面部特征等,或者行为特征,例如,手的签名,语音语调,按键等等。因此,这些有机属性对每个人来说都是显著的。很多时候,在以生物识别技术为基础的、测量个人日常信息的进步中,与面部识别相关的进步逐渐成为主流。遗传生物识别技术在很大程度上是通过检查一个人的身体特征来验证和区分一个人,例如,独特的手指印痕、虹膜、静脉等。与使用银行卡相比,自动取款机上安装的摄像头可以获取客户的面部照片,并将其与银行数据库中记录持有人的照片区分开来,以确认客户的性格。推动本文的动机是展示一个基于windows的先进应用程序框架,该框架利用人脸认证检查。
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引用次数: 6
Offloading in Cloud and Fog Hybrid Infrastructure Using iFogSim 使用iFogSim在云和雾混合基础设施中卸载
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9057799
Mohammad Irfan Bala, M. Chishti
The information and communication technology has witnessed unprecedented changes with the introduction of IoT and the implementation of IoT applications is mainly dependant on cloud services like compute, storage, networking, etc. Fog computing has been introduced as a complement to the cloud infrastructure because in near future demands of the IoT devices will exceed the capabilities of the cloud. Our work focuses on the efficient utilization of the Cloud-Fog resources by distributing the application modules among Fog devices and cloud data centers. Placing the application modules on Fog devices improves performance parameters like response time, latency, energy consumption, etc. We have proposed two load balancing algorithms whose performance has been evaluated on the iFogSim simulator and their performance has been compared with the cloud-only approach. Our approach is generic which can be used in the vast majority of IoT applications.
随着物联网的引入,信息通信技术发生了前所未有的变化,物联网应用的实现主要依赖于计算、存储、网络等云服务。雾计算已经被引入作为云基础设施的补充,因为在不久的将来,物联网设备的需求将超过云的能力。我们的工作重点是通过在雾设备和云数据中心之间分布应用模块来有效利用云雾资源。将应用模块放在Fog设备上可以提高响应时间、延迟、能耗等性能参数。我们提出了两种负载均衡算法,并在iFogSim模拟器上对其性能进行了评估,并将其性能与纯云方法进行了比较。我们的方法是通用的,可以在绝大多数物联网应用中使用。
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引用次数: 15
An Efficient Convolutional Neural Network Approach for Facial Recognition 一种高效的卷积神经网络人脸识别方法
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058109
Aayushi Mangal, Himanshu Malik, Garima Aggarwal
Data security being the main concern now a days, has faced a lot of threat in terms of breaching of information which requires immediate attention. Biometrics have served a long-run for this purpose which is a part of Deep Learning. In the recent past, face recognition has become a very important tool for safety and security purposes. This paper presents the application of face recognition technique, making use of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with Python and a comparison is drawn between the other techniques such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and K Nearest Neighbour (KNN). Unlike conventional methods, the proposed scheme uses four Convolutional layers with ReLu layers, four pooling layers, a fully connected layer and a Softmax Loss Layer to normalize the probability distribution. The dataset consists of 1500 images with different facial expressions and the model is trained and tested in order to acquire an accuracy using CNN method. Experimental results show that the proposed Neural Network scored an accuracy of 96.96%.
数据安全是当今最受关注的问题,在信息泄露方面面临着许多威胁,需要立即引起注意。生物识别技术长期以来一直服务于这一目的,这是深度学习的一部分。在最近的过去,人脸识别已经成为一个非常重要的工具,为安全和安保的目的。本文介绍了卷积神经网络(CNN)与Python在人脸识别技术中的应用,并与主成分分析(PCA)、局部二值模式(LBP)和K近邻(KNN)等其他技术进行了比较。与传统方法不同的是,该方案使用了带有ReLu层的4个卷积层、4个池化层、1个全连接层和1个Softmax Loss层来标准化概率分布。该数据集由1500张不同面部表情的图像组成,并使用CNN方法对模型进行训练和测试,以获得一定的准确性。实验结果表明,该神经网络的准确率为96.96%。
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引用次数: 3
Alternative approaches of Machine Learning for Agriculture Advisory System 农业咨询系统中机器学习的替代方法
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058152
R. Bhimanpallewar, M. R. Narasingarao
Machine learning is one of the recent trends. Currently it is being used in variety of interdisciplinary domains. The major contribution of GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of India belongs to agriculture production directly or indirectly. Most of the population in India is still dependent on farming or livestock for their regular income. Due to sufficient availability of solar energy, gifted by nature, in India we found the variety of crops. Major farmers hold fragmented land and adapt rain-feed cropping with traditional and repeated crop pattern. For increasing yield farmers add the fertilizers in extra quantity, which leads to soil degradation. Rather than repeated crop farmer should go for suitable crops, according available environmental condition. Here we have discussed machine learning approaches to develop Agriculture Advisory System. Comparative analysis of different supervised techniques with hybrid approach is done with the help of their performances.
机器学习是最近的趋势之一。目前,它被用于各种跨学科领域。印度国内生产总值的主要贡献直接或间接地来自农业生产。印度的大多数人口仍然依赖农业或畜牧业作为他们的固定收入。由于大自然赋予印度充足的太阳能,我们在印度发现了各种各样的农作物。主要农民拥有零散的土地,采用传统和重复的作物模式进行雨养种植。农民为了增产而过量施肥,结果导致土壤退化。农民不应重复种植,而应根据现有的环境条件种植适合的作物。在这里,我们讨论了机器学习方法来开发农业咨询系统。利用混合方法对不同监督方法的性能进行了比较分析。
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引用次数: 1
Diet Recommendation for Hypertension Patient on basis of Nutrient using AHP and Entropy 基于营养成分AHP和熵值法的高血压患者饮食推荐
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9057949
Surbhi Vijh, Deepak Gaur, Sushil Kumar
Hypertension is named as silent killer. It is considered as one of alarming factor for chronic kidney disease, heart failure, impaired vision, Ischemic heart disease, Stroke etc. Hypertension is divided into systolic and diastolic blood pressure. According to studies 90-95% cause of hypertension is change in lifestyle therefore Diet plays essential role to hypertension patient. According to WHO studies, Death due to chronic disease in increased by 18% in India. However high blood pressure had affected 1.13 billion people across the world. The observed systolic blood pressure measurement is > 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure measurement is > 90mmHg in 2015. The paper shows the finest diet plan for hypertension patient using Analytic Hierarchy process. The technique used in this paper for representing diet plan is unique and haven’t been shown earlier. The Diet plan considers all the meals needed to be consumed by hypertension patient in breakfast, lunch and dinner. The results are validated using Entropy method. The results evaluated during validation are same as obtained using AHP.
高血压被称为“无声杀手”。它被认为是慢性肾脏病、心力衰竭、视力受损、缺血性心脏病、中风等疾病的危险因素之一。高血压分为收缩压和舒张压。研究表明,90-95%的高血压病因是生活方式的改变,因此饮食对高血压患者起着至关重要的作用。根据世卫组织的研究,印度的慢性病死亡率增加了18%。然而,全世界有11.3亿人患有高血压。2015年收缩压> 140 mmHg,舒张压> 90mmHg。本文运用层次分析法给出了高血压患者的最佳饮食方案。本文所使用的表示饮食计划的技术是独特的,以前没有展示过。饮食计划考虑了高血压患者在早餐、午餐和晚餐中需要消耗的所有食物。利用熵值法对结果进行了验证。在验证过程中评估的结果与使用AHP获得的结果相同。
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引用次数: 2
Automatic Product Saleability Prediction using Sentiment Analysis on User Reviews 基于用户评论情感分析的产品可销售性自动预测
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058286
Vishesh Kasturia, Shanu Sharma, Sachin Sharma
From past few decades information technology industry is on the rise and software development companies thrive to provide the best results for the consumers. Sentiment Analysis is a powerful tool that can help the software industry and company to better evaluate user needs and cater the software in a way to maximise the sales potential. Sentiment Analysis combined with machine learning techniques can help us learn about the industrial trends. Greater than 40 thousand Exabyte (10^18) of data is estimated to be a part of the internet out of which 80% is unstructured and can be processed to useful means using NLP techniques. In proposed work sentiment analysis has been applied on user review to predict its saleability or in simpler words: How well a product will sell? Customer feedback was collected from users through a feedback form which required them to express their satisfaction with the product by answering a set of questions which serves as features and input to the machine which evaluates the features such as user interface, Performance, feasibility, cost effectiveness and customer service by extracting the polarity from each. The result shows that sentiment analysis is a viable option to predict the saleability of a product. The empirical results are close to the customer’s own expected probability of buying.
从过去的几十年里,信息技术行业正在崛起,软件开发公司蓬勃发展,为消费者提供最好的结果。情感分析是一个强大的工具,可以帮助软件行业和公司更好地评估用户需求,并以一种最大化销售潜力的方式迎合软件。情感分析结合机器学习技术可以帮助我们了解行业趋势。据估计,超过40000 Exabyte(10^18)的数据是互联网的一部分,其中80%是非结构化的,可以使用NLP技术进行有用的处理。在提议的工作中,情感分析已经应用于用户评论,以预测其可销售性,或者更简单地说:产品将卖得多好?客户反馈是通过反馈表从用户那里收集的,该反馈表要求用户通过回答一组问题来表达他们对产品的满意度,这些问题作为功能和输入到机器中,该机器通过提取极性来评估用户界面,性能,可行性,成本效益和客户服务等功能。结果表明,情感分析是预测产品可销售性的可行选择。实证结果与顾客自身的期望购买概率较为接近。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of transfer learning techniques for classifying small surgical dataset 小手术数据集分类的迁移学习技术评价
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058207
S. Bali, S. S. Tyagi
Deep learning is the key technology used in a large variety of applications such as self-driving cars, image recognition, automatic machine translation, automatic handwriting generation. The success was fueled due to accessibility of huge datasets, GPUs, max pooling. Earlier machine learning techniques employed two phases: features extraction and classification. The performance of such algorithms was highly dependent on how well the features are extracted and that was the major bottleneck of these techniques. Deep learning techniques employ Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with numerous layers of non-linear processing for extracting the features automatically and classification that solves the previous problem. In the real time applications most of the time, either the dataset is unavailable or has less amount of data which makes it difficult to achieve accurate results for classifying the images. CNNs are hard to be trained using the small datasets. Transfer learning has emerged as a very powerful technique where in the knowledge gained from the larger dataset is transferred to the new dataset. Data augmentation and dropout are also powerful techniques that are useful for dealing with small datasets. In this paper, different techniques using the VGG16 pretrained model are compared on the small dataset.
深度学习是自动驾驶汽车、图像识别、自动机器翻译、自动手写生成等各种应用中使用的关键技术。巨大的数据集、gpu和最大池的可访问性推动了这一成功。早期的机器学习技术采用两个阶段:特征提取和分类。这些算法的性能高度依赖于特征提取的好坏,这是这些技术的主要瓶颈。深度学习技术采用卷积神经网络(cnn)进行多层非线性处理,自动提取特征并进行分类,解决了前面的问题。在实时应用中,大多数情况下,要么数据集不可用,要么数据量较少,这使得难以获得准确的图像分类结果。使用小数据集很难训练cnn。迁移学习已经成为一种非常强大的技术,从大数据集中获得的知识被转移到新的数据集中。数据增强和退出也是处理小数据集的强大技术。本文在小数据集上比较了使用VGG16预训练模型的不同技术。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 10th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence)
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