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Analysis of power quality in a system of relay TV 中继电视系统电能质量分析
A. B. Vasconcellos, T. I. R. de C. Malheiro, B. Castillo, A. da Silva, A. Festa, F. Gomes
The processing of information through the use of digital equipment and computer technology is largely responsible for the technological advancement, which has reflected in the improvement of the quality of life of the population. As a consequence, there was an increasing use of nonlinear loads in all sectors, particularly in systems for broadcast TV. The knowledge of the response of these loads is important in the search for solutions aimed at improving the quality of electric power. This paper presents measurements on a bus that feeds nonlinear loads in common facilities of a TV relay station and analyze the harmonic distortion of current and whether the individual harmonic distortion and total pressure are in accordance with Resolution 345/2008 by National Agency of Electrical Energy (ANEEL).
通过使用数字设备和计算机技术对信息进行处理是技术进步的主要原因,这反映在人们生活质量的提高上。因此,在所有部门,特别是在广播电视系统中,越来越多地使用非线性负载。了解这些负载的响应对于寻求旨在改善电力质量的解决方案是很重要的。本文通过对某电视中继站公共设施中非线性负载馈电母线的测量,分析了电流的谐波畸变,并分析了各谐波畸变和总压力是否符合国家电能局(ANEEL)第345/2008号决议的要求。
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引用次数: 5
Electric substation ancillary services power consumption analysis. Case study: Timisoara 400/220/110 kV substation 电力变电站辅助业务用电量分析。案例研究:蒂米什瓦拉400/220/110千伏变电站
C. Barbulescu, S. Kilyeni, D. Jigoria-Oprea, N. Chiosa
Within the paper, the authors deal with electric substation ancillary services power consumption analysis. They are focusing on load curve numerical processing. A real case study is discussed, Timisoara 400/220/110 kV substation, the consumers being supplied from the autotransformer tertiary winding. The parameters specific to ancillary services load curves are computed using a software tool developed in Matlab, based on the monitored results. Several additional issues are tackled: numerical approximation of load curve, consumed energy computing through numerical integration and load curve forecasting. To achieve this goal, a software tool in Delphi environment has been developed. The results are discussed and the appropriate conclusions are highlighted.
本文对变电站辅助业务用电量进行了分析。研究重点是载荷曲线的数值处理。以蒂米什瓦拉400/220/110千伏变电站为例,讨论了自耦变压器三绕组供电的实际案例。根据监测结果,使用Matlab开发的软件工具计算辅助业务负载曲线的具体参数。本文还研究了负荷曲线的数值逼近、数值积分法计算能耗和负荷曲线预测等问题。为了实现这一目标,在Delphi环境下开发了一个软件工具。讨论了结果,并强调了适当的结论。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation and identification of critical zones due to sag activity 评价和识别由于凹陷活动导致的关键区域
L. Luna, L. Gallego, M. Romero
This paper proposes a methodology to identify critical zones in electric distribution systems due to sag activity. The methodology is based on the acquisition of Power Quality (PQ) information in substation buses, measurements that are obtained through a PQ analysis system demanded by the Colombian regulator CREG1 to all electric distribution companies of the country. The methodology is developed in three stages. The first stage consists in a preprocessing of sag events data and its proper organization in a PQ database. Next, the sag activity assessment in each substation bus is achieved as a function of both, the number of times that each substation bus was the cause of a sag event and the number of substation buses affected by that particular sag event. Finally, a geographical identification by means of sag maps where the electric companies may focus their efforts to improve PQ. This methodology was applied to the whole electric distribution system in Bogota-Colombia, showing some interesting results.
本文提出了一种确定配电系统中因凹陷活动而产生的临界区域的方法。该方法基于对变电站母线电能质量(PQ)信息的采集,通过哥伦比亚监管机构CREG1对该国所有配电公司要求的PQ分析系统获得测量结果。该方法的发展分为三个阶段。第一阶段包括对sag事件数据进行预处理,并将其适当地组织在PQ数据库中。接下来,每个变电站母线的凹陷活动评估是作为两个函数来实现的,每个变电站母线引起凹陷事件的次数和受该特定凹陷事件影响的变电站母线的数量。最后,通过凹陷图进行地理识别,电力公司可以集中精力改善PQ。将该方法应用于哥伦比亚波哥大的整个配电系统,得到了一些有趣的结果。
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引用次数: 6
Time-domain formulations for apparent power using collective rms and polar coordinates 使用集合均方根和极坐标的视在功率的时域公式
J. E. L. Almeida, P. M. Silveira, H. Arango, M. Parentoni, J. Abreu
This paper may be considered as a continuation of the paper “A new IEEE Std 1459-2000 - Compatible time-domain formulation for apparent power” published in Electric Power Systems Research from Elsevier. It also presents the development of new time-domain equations related to the definition of apparent power however using collective rms values and using polar coordinates values. These equations give exactly the same results of IEEE Std 1459-2000 and FBD methods. All of them have no restriction with regard to asymmetric, unbalanced and/or distorted signals. The application of these formulations involves an adequate quantity of samples, obeying the Nyquist Criterion, which can be used in numeric meters for power measurements. One of the advantages of using these formulations presented in this paper is their simplicity. The polar coordinate decomposition, for example, uses only basic mathematics operations. Illustrative examples using simulation cases are showed, which have confirmed that the equations in time-domain here developed are corrected and that both principal approaches, American (IEEE Std 1459) and European (FBD method), lead to similar results, with a small divergence only if the voltage homopolar component is present.
这篇论文可以看作是Elsevier在《电力系统研究》上发表的论文“一个新的IEEE标准1459-2000 -视在功率的兼容时域公式”的延续。本文还介绍了与视在功率的定义有关的新的时域方程的发展,但使用的是集体有效值和极坐标值。这些方程给出了与IEEE标准1459-2000和FBD方法完全相同的结果。所有这些都不受不对称、不平衡和/或失真信号的限制。这些公式的应用需要足够数量的样品,符合奈奎斯特准则,可用于功率测量的数字仪表。使用本文提出的这些公式的优点之一是它们的简单性。例如,极坐标分解只使用基本的数学运算。用仿真实例验证了本文所建立的时域方程是正确的,并且美国(IEEE Std 1459)和欧洲(FBD)两种主要方法都得到了相似的结果,只有在电压同极分量存在的情况下才有较小的发散。
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引用次数: 3
A method of Dynamic Resampling for DFT-based harmonic analysis under time-varying frequency conditions 时变频率条件下基于dft的谐波分析动态重采样方法
M. Lima, J. R. de Carvalho, D. Coury, A. Cerqueira, C. Duque
This paper presents a resampling method based on time-domain interpolation with applications in harmonic analysis in the time-varying frequency scenario. The method dynamically determines the resampling moments of a given signal that was originally sampled at a fixed rate. This process is based on real-time frequency tracking (fundamental component) by means of a PLL (Phase-Locked Loop) structure. Then, the values of the signal in the resampling moments are approximated by piecewise polynomials interpolation functions (Splines). This process is performed in an iterative way, so that a period of the resampled signal always contains the same integer number N of samples. The performance of the method for real-time harmonics tracking in common situations of asynchronous sampling is evaluated by applying the DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) in the resampled signal using sliding windows. The simulation results show that the use of the method can effectively reduce the energy spreading effect (leakage) caused by asynchronous sampling and improve the estimates accuracy of the analyzed signal harmonics components significantly.
提出了一种基于时域插值的重采样方法,并将其应用于时变频率下的谐波分析。该方法动态地确定原以固定速率采样的给定信号的重采样矩。这个过程是基于实时频率跟踪(基元),通过锁相环(PLL)结构。然后,用分段多项式插值函数(样条)逼近重采样时刻的信号值。这个过程以迭代的方式进行,因此重采样信号的一个周期总是包含相同的整数N个样本。通过对采用滑动窗口的重采样信号进行离散傅立叶变换,评价了该方法在常见异步采样情况下的实时谐波跟踪性能。仿真结果表明,采用该方法可以有效地减少异步采样引起的能量扩散效应(泄漏),显著提高分析信号谐波分量的估计精度。
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引用次数: 14
Nonlinear filtering for Power Quality disturbances analysis 电能质量扰动分析的非线性滤波
A. Cerqueira, M. Lima, M. Salmento, Julio V. de Souza, D. Coury
In this work, a new method for PQ analysis is proposed based on the use of neural processing aiming to decouple the information from different disturbances from the power system signal. The system was implemented and tested using a simulated database showing the good performance of the proposed technique for signal separation. It was shown that the proposed method could also be used as a preprocessing technique for PQ monitoring systems.
在这项工作中,提出了一种新的基于神经处理的PQ分析方法,旨在将电力系统信号中不同干扰的信息解耦。该系统在仿真数据库上进行了实现和测试,结果表明该方法具有良好的信号分离性能。结果表明,该方法也可作为PQ监测系统的预处理技术。
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引用次数: 1
On harmonics from a power transformer used in the excitation circuit of a power group 电力组励磁电路中电力变压器的谐波
P. Nicolae, I. Nicolae
One presents some aspects related to the behavior of a three-phase power transformer used in the excitation circuit of a power group. The excitation transformer is directly supplied from the three-phase generator terminals. It supplies a fully controlled rectifier with thyristors, through which the main generator's excitation winding is supplied. The currents flowing through the primary and secondary windings of the excitation transformer are recorded. The data acquisition systems used during the recording process were especially designed and realized for this application. Using an original software, the recorded waveforms for currents and voltages were processed. The significant harmonic distortion from the transformer's primary and secondary winding proves their significant distorting regime, that affects their lifetime.
一是介绍与电力组励磁电路中使用的三相电力变压器的行为有关的一些方面。励磁变压器直接由三相发电机端子供电。它提供一个完全可控整流器与晶闸管,通过主发电机的励磁绕组供电。记录通过励磁变压器一次绕组和二次绕组的电流。在记录过程中使用的数据采集系统是专门为这种应用设计和实现的。利用原始软件对记录的电流和电压波形进行处理。变压器一次绕组和二次绕组的显著谐波畸变证明了变压器的显著畸变状态,影响了变压器的使用寿命。
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引用次数: 5
A control algorithm of power converters in smart-grids for providing uninterruptible ancillary services 提供不间断辅助服务的智能电网电源变流器控制算法
L. Piegari, P. Tricoli
This paper deals with the use of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) power plants for supplying the ancillary service of reactive power compensation to the distribution grid. A control strategy has been developed for controlling both real and reactive power exchanged with the distribution network. The paper suggests how the real and reactive power references should be selected in order to maximize the electrical energy generated by PV arrays and to exploit the apparent power of the inverter close to its rated value. The choice suggested for reference signals allows reactive power compensation service also when the solar irradiation is negligible. The control strategy is then applied to a sample grid-connected PV unit, which has been simulated in Simulink environment. Numerical simulations show that, using an adaptive Perturb & Observe algorithm, the maximum power point tracking is achieved in about 2 seconds, both at starting and when the irradiation changes. The inverter is also capable of giving without interruptions the reactive power support to the grid, reducing grid currents and voltage drops along the line respect to the classical configuration where no reactive compensation is present.
本文研究了利用并网光伏电站为配电网提供无功补偿的辅助服务。提出了一种同时控制与配电网交换的实功率和无功功率的控制策略。为了使光伏阵列产生的电能最大化,并使逆变器的视在功率接近额定值,本文提出了如何选择实功率基准和无功功率基准。当太阳辐照可以忽略不计时,参考信号的选择也允许无功补偿服务。并将该控制策略应用于一个光伏并网机组实例,在Simulink环境中进行了仿真。数值模拟表明,采用自适应Perturb & Observe算法,在启动和辐照变化时均可在约2秒内实现最大功率点跟踪。逆变器还能够在不中断的情况下向电网提供无功功率支持,相对于无功补偿的经典配置,减少电网电流和电压降。
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引用次数: 20
Characterizing the harmonic attenuation effect of high-pressure sodium lamps 高压钠灯谐波衰减效果的表征
A. Gil-de-Castro, A. Moreno-Muñoz, J. J. G. D. L. Rosa
In this paper, several high power lighting networks based on high pressures sodium (HPS) lamps with rated lamp powers of 70, 150 and 250 W have been set up. They have also been tested with different levels of power using dimming for a 220 V power supply. These have been chosen because of they are used in public lighting. Each luminaire consists of sodium lamp with dimmable electronic ballast, which can dim the lamp output smoothly and uniformly. This paper focuses on the harmonic characterization of modern HPS lamps connected to dimmable electronic ballasts. Harmonics under full and reduced power for several HPS lamps have been measured. It presents an investigation on the attenuation effect and a proposal of an index called the equivalent lamp index to characterize this effect on HPS lamps. Also it is concluded that using a combination of HPS lamps can result in a reduction of the current distortion.
本文建立了几种额定灯功率分别为70、150和250w的高压钠灯大功率照明网络。它们还在220v电源的不同功率水平下进行了调光测试。选择这些是因为它们被用于公共照明。每个灯具由钠灯和可调光电子镇流器组成,使灯输出均匀均匀地调光。本文主要研究了连接可调光电子镇流器的现代HPS灯的谐波特性。测量了几种HPS灯在满功率和低功率下的谐波。本文对衰减效应进行了研究,并提出了一种称为等效灯指数的指标来表征HPS灯的衰减效应。此外,还得出结论,使用HPS灯的组合可以导致电流失真的减少。
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引用次数: 14
Eighteen-pulse rectifiers for harmonic mitigation 18脉冲整流器用于谐波缓解
S. Kocman, V. Kolář, T. Trung Vo
Multi-pulses rectifiers are one of the technical solutions for harmonic mitigation in AC adjustable speed drives. 12-pulse, 18-pulse and 24-pulse rectifier topologies are used in various technical applications. The paper presents results from experimental measurements and results from simulations for two topologies of the eighteen-pulse rectifiers: with Dy1z1+200z1−200 and with Dd0diii0+200diii0−200 transformers. To simulate the behavior of the both eighteen-pulse rectifiers under various levels of voltage distortion a program written in FORTRAN in EMTP-ATP simulation program has been developed. Both experimental measurements and simulations demonstrate their high harmonic mitigation effectiveness. A comparison of the eighteen-pulse rectifiers with some other techniques for harmonic mitigation is also shown in the paper.
多脉冲整流器是交流调速传动中谐波抑制的技术解决方案之一。12脉冲,18脉冲和24脉冲整流器拓扑结构用于各种技术应用。本文介绍了18脉冲整流器的两种拓扑结构:Dy1z1+200z1−200和Dd0diii0+200diii0−200变压器的实验测量和仿真结果。为了模拟这两种18脉冲整流器在不同电压畸变水平下的行为,在EMTP-ATP仿真程序中编写了用FORTRAN编写的程序。实验测量和仿真结果均证明了该方法具有较高的谐波抑制效果。本文还比较了十八脉冲整流器与其他谐波抑制技术的优缺点。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Proceedings of 14th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power - ICHQP 2010
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