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A new approach to extraordinary efficient protection against COVID 19 based on nanotechnology 一种基于纳米技术的高效防护新方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sgs2002100j
V. Jokanović, M. Živković, N. Zdravković
A new approach to the protection against infections caused by bacteria and various viruses, including SARS-CoV-2 is described. In concrete example, protective filters and ALBO nanosilver masks showed extraordinary efficiency in protection against Staphylococcus aureus. These results show that it highly overcomes the efficiency of ordinary surgical masks. Besides, systematic meta-analysis given for ordinary surgical masks and filters N95 for masks and respirators, showed no statistical difference between them in the case of SARS-CoV-2. On the base our experimental data and systemic meta-analysis given in this paper, it can be concluded that ALBO nanosilver masks have significant advantages, and show a very perspective concept of developing new protective gear.
描述了一种防止细菌和各种病毒(包括SARS-CoV-2)引起的感染的新方法。在具体的例子中,保护性过滤器和ALBO纳米银口罩在预防金黄色葡萄球菌方面表现出非凡的效率。这些结果表明,它在很大程度上克服了普通外科口罩的效率。此外,对普通医用口罩和口罩、呼吸器用N95过滤器进行的系统meta分析显示,在SARS-CoV-2病例中,它们之间没有统计学差异。根据我们的实验数据和本文给出的系统meta分析,可以得出ALBO纳米银口罩具有显著优势的结论,并显示出开发新型防护装备的非常有前景的概念。
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引用次数: 4
In vitro study of essential oils efficacy as alternative solvents in endodontic retreatment 精油作为牙髓治疗替代溶剂的体外研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sgs2104173o
Vanja Opacic-Galic, S. Adzic, B. Dzeletovic, T. Vlajic
Introduction. The aim of this study was to investigate the solubility of gutta-percha points and various endodontic sealants in essential oils. Materials and method. Ninety-six gutta-percha points were divided into the four groups of 24 samples for every essential oil and subsequently divided into the three subgroups corresponding to the immersion times (2,10 and 15 min). The post-immersion amount was obtained for each. Endodontic sealers AHplus, Acroseal, Endomethasone N were included in the research. Samples were treated with corresponding oil for 10 min. Each sample was measured and the amount was obtained. Results. Orange oil was the most effective in dissolving gutta-percha compared to other tested essential oils (p < 0.05). Eucalyptol was more effective in dissolving gutta-percha than tea tree after 10 min (p < 0.05). There was no statistical significance in the effectiveness of essential oils in relation to the time of action (10 or 15 minutes) (p > 0.05). Most weight loss was recorded with Endomethasone for all solvents, but the highest in orange oil and tea tree, followed by eucalyptus and clove oil. Tea tree dissolved AH Plus more efficiently compared to Acroseal. Conclusion. Essential oils showed promising results in dissolving gutta-percha and sealers.
介绍。本研究的目的是研究杜仲胶点和各种根管密封剂在精油中的溶解度。材料和方法。96个杜胶点被分为4组,每组24个样品代表一种精油,然后根据浸泡时间(2、10和15分钟)分为3个亚组。分别获得浸泡后的量。本研究纳入根管密封剂AHplus、Acroseal、Endomethasone N。样品用相应的油处理10分钟,每个样品测量并得到量。结果。与其他精油相比,橙油对杜仲胶的溶出效果最好(p < 0.05)。桉树油对杜仲胶的溶出作用在10 min后优于茶树油(p < 0.05)。精油的作用效果与作用时间(10分钟、15分钟)比较,差异无统计学意义(p > 0.05)。在所有溶剂中,内多米松的减肥效果最好,但橙油和茶树的效果最好,其次是桉树油和丁香油。茶树比Acroseal更有效地溶解AH +。结论。精油在溶解杜仲胶和封口剂方面显示出很好的效果。
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引用次数: 1
Doctor-patient communication in medicine and dental medicine 医学与牙科医患沟通
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sgs2001050s
D. Sinadinović, Irena Aleksić-Hajduković, S. Mijomanović
Doctor-patient communication is a type of institutional communication which distinct linguistic features can significantly affect patient satisfaction and treatment outcome. A medical encounter has a clearly defined structure that has been shifting from clinician-centred to patient-centred. Therefore, it is of utter importance for prospective doctors and dentists to be aware of the role of language when communicating with their patients. Given the fact that working in a medical/dental practice has become increasingly international, the paper focuses on the role of the English language. New communicative models and environments such as Computer-Mediated Medical Communication (CMMC) and Video Interaction Guidance (VIG) are also presented.
医患沟通是一种制度性的沟通,不同的语言特征会显著影响患者的满意度和治疗效果。医疗接触有一个明确的结构,已经从以临床医生为中心转变为以患者为中心。因此,对于未来的医生和牙医来说,在与病人交流时意识到语言的作用是非常重要的。鉴于在医疗/牙科实践中工作已经变得越来越国际化,本文着重于英语的作用。新的沟通模式和环境,如计算机介导的医疗沟通(CMMC)和视频交互指导(VIG)。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of orofacial functions on sagittal growth and development of occlusion 口面部功能对矢状面生长发育的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sgs2201007m
A. Milić, J. Milutinović, J. Milić, E. Aleksić
Introduction. Orthodontics experience has shown that dental compensation of some skeletal irregularities is under the positive influence of external factors. During sagittal development of cranial base and dental arches, they can be placed in relationship of I, II or III skeletal and dentoalveolar class. Malocclusion may be caused by a skeletal irregularity. Despite that, normal occlusion can be achieved by dentoalveolar compensation. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of orofacial functions on maxillary and mandibular growth, as well as occlusion development in sagittal plane. Material and method. This study consisted of 60 male and female adolescents (average age 15.9). Types of respiration and deglutition were clinically determined. Molar relation and length of dental arch were evaluated from study models. On the lateral cephalograms the following parameters were measured: angles SNA, SNB, ANB, I/SpP and i/MP. Results showed that 78.8% of patients with regular orofacial functions and 11.1% of patients with irregular functions had developed molar class I. Patients with skeletal Class I and Class III and irregular orofacial functions, had protrusion of upper incisors in 88.9% (I) and 80% (III) and high length of maxillary dental arches in 58.8% (I) and 70%(III). Conclusion. There is relationship between orofacial functions and dental compensation of sagittal skeletal irregularities.
介绍。正畸经验表明,某些骨骼不规则性的牙代偿受到外界因素的积极影响。在颅底和牙弓矢状发育过程中,它们可以被放置在I、II或III类骨骼和牙槽骨的关系中。错牙合可能是由骨骼不整齐引起的。尽管如此,正常的咬合可以通过牙槽代偿来实现。本研究的目的是探讨口腔面部功能对上颌和下颌生长以及矢状面咬合发育的影响。材料和方法。本研究包括60名男女青少年(平均年龄15.9岁)。临床测定呼吸和吞咽类型。根据研究模型评估磨牙关系和牙弓长度。在侧位图上测量以下参数:角度SNA、SNB、ANB、I/SpP和I/ MP。结果:78.8%的正常口腔面部功能患者和11.1%的不规则口腔面部功能患者发展为磨牙I类。骨骼I类和III类不规则口腔面部功能患者,上门牙突出占88.9% (I)和80% (III),上颌牙弓高占58.8% (I)和70%(III)。结论。口面部功能与矢状面骨畸形的牙代偿有一定的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Sem analysis of Mtwo instruments after instrumentation of root canals with different curvatures 不同曲率根管预备后Mtwo器械的Sem分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sgs2103131j
Milica Jovanovic-Medojevic, Ivana Milanović, Alena Zdravković, D. Stratimirovic
Introduction. Deformations and fractures of Ni-Ti instruments during chemomechanical instrumentation of root canals occur due to the action of cyclic and torsional forces. The aim of this research was to analyze the surfaces of the working parts of Mtwo instruments after preparation of root canals with different curvatures using SEM and determine possible changes and deformations after instrumentation. Materials and methods. The study included 3 sets of Mtwo (VDW, Munich, Germany) instruments. Each set was used to instrument 10 canals in three experimental groups (straight, slightly curved, and highly curved canals). Instrumentation was carried out using crown-down technique with the following irrigation solutions, 2% NaOCl (CHLORAXID 2%, Cerkamed, Polska) and Distilled water (Iva, Serbia) in the amount of 5 cm3. The apical and middle third of the instruments were scanned in two directions using SEM at different magnifications (150-2000X). The SEM images were analyzed using qualitative analysis for the presence of different irregularities according to Eggert et al. Statistical analysis of obtained data was performed using Fisher test at a confidence level of 5% (? = 0.05). Results. Most defects (37.3%) were observed in instruments used in highly curved canals, followed by the instruments of the second group (35.6%), and the least defects were (27.1%) observed in the group with straight canals. Higher prevalence of defects was observed in the apical thirds of instruments (54.2%), especially in the experimental group of curved canals where the highest presence was observed (20.3%). The presence of production grooves was observed in all instruments, and the most common types of defects after instrumentation were the appearance of corrosion and changes in the cutting edges. In the group with extremely curved canals fractures were observed in two instruments (10/0.04 and 15/0.05). Conclusion. Root canal curvature significantly affects the occurrence of deformations and fractures of Ni-Ti rotating instruments. The most common types of defects were grooves, corrosion and changes in the blade edges. Mtwo instruments showed deformations in terms of thread changes, microfractures and two complete fractures.
介绍。在化学力学根管预备过程中,由于循环力和扭转力的作用,镍钛器械会发生变形和断裂。本研究的目的是利用扫描电镜分析不同曲率根管预备后Mtwo器械工作部件的表面,确定预备后可能发生的变化和变形。材料和方法。本研究使用了3套Mtwo (VDW, Munich, Germany)仪器。每一套用于测量三个实验组(直、微弯和高度弯曲)的10个根管。仪器使用冠状沉降技术,使用以下灌溉溶液,2% NaOCl (CHLORAXID 2%, Cerkamed,波兰)和蒸馏水(Iva,塞尔维亚),量为5 cm3。用不同倍率(150-2000X)的扫描电镜对器械的顶端和中间三分之一进行两个方向的扫描。根据Eggert等人的说法,对SEM图像进行定性分析,以确定是否存在不同的不规则性。对所得数据进行统计学分析,采用Fisher检验,置信水平为5% (?= 0.05)。结果。高弯曲根管组缺损最多(37.3%),第二组缺损次之(35.6%),直根管组缺损最少(27.1%)。在器械的顶端三分之一处观察到较高的缺陷发生率(54.2%),特别是在弯曲管的实验组中观察到最高的存在(20.3%)。在所有仪器中都观察到生产凹槽的存在,仪器使用后最常见的缺陷类型是腐蚀的外观和切割边缘的变化。在极弯曲管组中,有2个器械出现骨折(10/0.04和15/0.05)。结论。根管曲率对镍钛旋转器械变形和断裂的发生有显著影响。最常见的缺陷类型是沟槽、腐蚀和叶片边缘的变化。2个器械在螺纹变化、微断裂和2个完整断裂方面显示变形。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative study of caries removal using BRIX 3000 and classic mechanical method brix3000与经典机械法除龋的对比研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sgs2202057e
M. Eftimoska, Ana Petroska, Boban Terzievski, V. Rendžova, S. Apostolska
Introduction. In dental practice, despite the constant improvement of dental equipment and materials, caries removal using rotational instruments is still not a satisfactory way. The caries removal treatment constantly offers numerous alternatives in order to replace machine tools, and one of them is the chemo-mechanical method. The aim of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of the chemo-mechanical method of caries removal using BRIX 3000 and classic method. Material and Method. We used BRIX 3000; a material intended for atraumatic caries removal. Both caries elimination methods were performed in 40 patients with evident carious lesions. Twenty patients underwent atraumatic caries removal while in the other twenty carious tissue was removed using rotating instruments. Results. BRIX 3000 was effective in caries removal. A significant reduction in the use of local anesthetics was noticed. Patients did not experience discomfort or pain during treatment with BRIX 3000, but the duration of caries removal using this atraumatic method was significantly longer than with the classic method. Conclusion. Atraumatic method of caries removal is an adequate alternative to conventional therapeutic procedures for caries removal, which finds a place in the domain of modern minimally invasive dentistry.
介绍。在牙科实践中,尽管牙科设备和材料不断改进,但使用旋转器械除龋仍然不是一种令人满意的方法。除龋治疗不断提供多种替代方法,以取代机床,其中一种是化学机械方法。本文的目的是比较BRIX 3000和经典方法联合化学机械法除龋的有效性。材料和方法。我们使用BRIX 3000;用于自动去除龋齿的材料。对40例有明显龋齿病变的患者采用两种消除方法。20例患者采用无伤性龋齿去除术,其余20例患者采用旋转器械去除龋齿组织。结果。BRIX 3000除龋效果显著。人们注意到,局部麻醉剂的使用显著减少。患者在BRIX 3000治疗期间没有感到不适或疼痛,但使用这种无伤性方法的除龋时间明显长于经典方法。结论。在现代微创牙科领域,无伤大雅的除龋方法是传统的除龋治疗方法的一种适当的替代方法。
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引用次数: 1
Viruses as potential nanomachines 病毒是潜在的纳米机器
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/SGS2101031J
V. Jokanović, M. Živković, S. Živković
In this paper viruses are considered as very efficient nano-machines that produce numerous copies of them. Observing these nano-architectures, the question arises: which molecular forces and processes make up the set of such structures, given that they are extremely inspiring for development of new technologies at the nano level. There is a need for deep understanding of individual molecular building blocks and their structures, properties of their assemblies and dynamic behavior.
在这篇论文中,病毒被认为是一种非常高效的纳米机器,可以产生大量的病毒拷贝。观察这些纳米结构,问题出现了:哪些分子力量和过程构成了这些结构,考虑到它们对纳米级新技术的发展极具启发性。有必要深入了解单个分子构建块及其结构,其组装和动态行为的性质。
{"title":"Viruses as potential nanomachines","authors":"V. Jokanović, M. Živković, S. Živković","doi":"10.2298/SGS2101031J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/SGS2101031J","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper viruses are considered as very efficient nano-machines that\u0000 produce numerous copies of them. Observing these nano-architectures, the\u0000 question arises: which molecular forces and processes make up the set of\u0000 such structures, given that they are extremely inspiring for development of\u0000 new technologies at the nano level. There is a need for deep understanding\u0000 of individual molecular building blocks and their structures, properties of\u0000 their assemblies and dynamic behavior.","PeriodicalId":180624,"journal":{"name":"Serbian Dental Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128335711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Periradicular tissue necrosis caused by accidentally injected sodium hypochlorite through fausse route in upper maxillary canine 误注射次氯酸钠致上颌犬齿根周组织坏死
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/SGS2004219P
Djordje Pejanović, Milana Cabrilo, D. Djurić, V. Biočanin
Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is a strong antiseptic agent that is usually used as endodontic irrigant for dissolving organic parts of pulp and dentin and neutralizing toxic products. However, the use of sodium hypochlorite may cause destruction of blood vessels, soft tissues and bone necrosis if extruded into the periapical region. Urgent treatment of the NaOCl accident should be oriented on pain relief, infection control and recovery. This paper shows a case of periradicular tissue necrosis after accidental extrusion on NaOCl through fausse route of right maxillary canine, and complete tissue regeneration after surgical debridement and bone augmentation with addition of platelet rich fibrin (PRF) that occurred in a 53-year old patient at the dental clinic of Faculty of Dentistry in Pancevo.
次氯酸钠(NaOCl)是一种强杀菌剂,通常用作牙髓冲洗剂,用于溶解牙髓和牙本质的有机部分,中和有毒产物。然而,使用次氯酸钠可能会导致血管破坏,软组织和骨坏死,如果挤压到根尖周围区域。NaOCl事故的紧急处理应以缓解疼痛、控制感染和恢复为主。本文报道了一例在Pancevo牙科学院牙科诊所就诊的53岁患者,经右上颌犬齿假线意外挤压NaOCl后出现根周组织坏死,手术清创加富血小板纤维蛋白(PRF)骨增强后组织完全再生的病例。
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引用次数: 0
Auricular prosthesis retained with implants - a case report 植入体保留耳假体1例报告
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sgs2104202l
V. Lazić, A. Todorović, Marko Lazić, V. Konstantinovic
Maxillofacial defects create physical, emotional and mental problems for the patient. The task of surgical-prosthetic rehabilitation is to provide best possible functional and esthetic solution. The aim of this paper was to present a modern approach to auricular defect rehabilitation. A 24-year-old patient with a lack of the right ear lobe due to trauma was admited for aesthetic rehabilitation. Implant-retained ear prosthesis was indicated. Three implants were placed into mastoid region of the temporal bone, and after the period of osseointegration, an individualized bar was attached to them for the retention of an auricular prosthesis made out of silicone. Prosthetic rehabilitation, in this case, achieved excellent retention and restored the appearance as well as self-confidence of the patient.
颌面缺损会给病人带来身体、情绪和精神上的问题。手术修复的任务是提供最好的功能和美观的解决方案。本文的目的是提出一种现代耳廓缺损修复方法。一位24岁的患者因外伤导致右耳缺失,入院接受美学康复治疗。建议使用人工耳假体。将三个假体置入颞骨乳突区,在骨整合期后,在假体上附着一根个性化的木条,用于硅胶耳假体的固定。在本例中,假肢康复取得了良好的固位效果,恢复了患者的外观和自信心。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of sorption and solubility of materials based on calcium aluminate 铝酸钙基材料的吸附性和溶解度评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sgs2301026j
Renata Josipović, Violeta Petrovic, Marijana Popović-Bajić, Irena Kuzmanovic-Radman, Mirjana Umićević-Davidović, Aleksandra Djeri, S. Živković
Introduction. In addition to good biological properties, biomaterials should also possess appropriate physical properties in order to provide stability and longevity at the place of application. The aim of this work was to evaluate physical properties of an experimental nanostructured material based on calcium aluminate (CAL) and calcium silicate (CS). Material and method. The research used nanostructured calcium aluminate synthesized by the hydrothermal solgel method from the individual components of calcium aluminate (CaO?Al2O3), calcite (CaCO3) and barium sulfate (BaSO4) as an X-ray contrast agent and calcium silicate (CS). The prepared material was placed in plastic molds with a diameter of 5 ? 0.1 mm and a height of 2 ? 0.1 mm. After setting time, the materials were left in an incubator at 37?C for 24 hours, and then they were removed from the mold and absorption and solubility of the materials was calculated. MTA (Angelus Londrina, Brazil) was used as a control material. Results. The lowest material solubility was recorded with MTA (0.255 mg/mm3), followed by calcium silicate (0.267 mg/mm3), and the highest with calcium aluminate (0.725 mg/mm3). The difference was statistically significant between calcium aluminate and MTA (p = 0.001901) and between calcium aluminate and calcium silicate (p = 0.002550). After 28 days in deionized water, the lowest water sorption was recorded with MTA (0.347 mg/mm3), followed by calcium silicate (0.357 mg/mm3), and the highest water sorption was measured with calcium aluminate (0.474 mg/mm3). Statistically significant differences were observed between calcium aluminate and MTA (p = 0.000283) and between calcium aluminate and calcium silicate (p = 0.001576). Conclusion. Material solubility and water absorption of calcium aluminate-based nanostructured material was significantly higher compared to calcium silicate (CS) and MTA.
介绍。除了良好的生物特性外,生物材料还应具有适当的物理特性,以便在应用部位提供稳定性和寿命。本工作的目的是评估基于铝酸钙(CAL)和硅酸钙(CS)的实验纳米结构材料的物理性质。材料和方法。本研究以铝酸钙(CaO?Al2O3)、方解石(CaCO3)和硫酸钡(BaSO4)为x射线造影剂和硅酸钙(CS)为原料,采用水热溶胶法制备纳米结构的铝酸钙。将制备好的材料放入直径为5 ?0.1毫米,高度2 ?0.1毫米。凝固时间后,将材料置于37℃的培养箱中。C浸泡24小时,然后从模具中取出,计算材料的吸收率和溶解度。MTA (Angelus Londrina,巴西)作为对照材料。结果。MTA的溶解度最低(0.255 mg/mm3),其次是硅酸钙(0.267 mg/mm3),铝酸钙最高(0.725 mg/mm3)。铝酸钙与MTA之间的差异有统计学意义(p = 0.001901),铝酸钙与硅酸钙之间的差异有统计学意义(p = 0.002550)。在去离子水中作用28 d后,MTA的吸水性最低(0.347 mg/mm3),其次是硅酸钙(0.357 mg/mm3),铝酸钙的吸水性最高(0.474 mg/mm3)。铝酸钙与MTA之间差异有统计学意义(p = 0.000283),铝酸钙与硅酸钙之间差异有统计学意义(p = 0.001576)。结论。与硅酸钙(CS)和MTA相比,铝酸钙基纳米结构材料的材料溶解度和吸水率显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
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Serbian Dental Journal
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