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Scenistic Methods in Training: Definitions and Theory Grounding. 训练中的科学方法:定义与理论基础。
Pub Date : 2010-06-08 DOI: 10.1108/03090591011049792
Paul Lyons
Purpose – The aim of this article is to describe the scenistic approach to training with corresponding activities and the theory bases that support the approach.Design/methodology/approach – Presented is the definition of the concept of scenistic training along with the step‐by‐step details of the implementation of the approach. Scenistic methods, while clear examples of situated cognition and learning, are derived from several other important theory bases to include constructivism, experiential learning, mental models, transformative learning, and action theory.Findings – The theory base offers support for the activities and steps contained in scenistic training methods. The theories, in combination, address motivation, distinct learning tasks and activities, and the regulation of learning. To an extent, scenistic methods invite the trainee to create and manage learning with guidance and support from trainers. This delegation of responsibility to the trainee has powerful motivational consequences.Researc...
目的-本文的目的是描述具有相应活动的科学培训方法以及支持该方法的理论基础。设计/方法论/方法-介绍了科学培训概念的定义以及实施方法的一步一步的细节。情景主义方法虽然是情境认知和学习的明确例子,但它来源于其他几个重要的理论基础,包括建构主义、体验学习、心理模型、转化学习和行动理论。研究发现-理论基础为科学训练方法中的活动和步骤提供了支持。这些理论结合在一起,讨论了动机、不同的学习任务和活动以及学习的调节。在某种程度上,科学的方法邀请学员在培训师的指导和支持下创造和管理学习。这种将责任委派给受训者的做法具有强大的激励作用。
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引用次数: 9
Training needs of purchasing and supply management personnel in Hong Kong 培训香港采购及供应管理人员的需要
Pub Date : 2010-06-08 DOI: 10.1108/03090591011049783
A. Lau
Purpose – The importance of purchasing and supply management (PSM) for business performance has received considerable attention in recent years. However, research on PSM training and education is inadequate. This paper aims to present initial findings from PSM practitioners about current PSM training and education needs in Hong Kong.Design/methodology/approach – An industrial survey of PSM participants was conducted. Of the 405 PSM practitioners contacted, 53 responded to the survey, for a response rate of 13.1 percent.Findings – The study identifies current trends, skills and knowledge areas for PSM professionals. The results show that the trends of PSM focus on purchasing cost reduction, the skills focus on negotiation and communication, and the knowledge on supply analysis and relationship management. The study also finds that companies tend to adopt on‐the‐job training for PSM staff but lack a systematic PSM training approach.Research limitations/implications – The study suggests that human resource d...
目的-采购和供应管理(PSM)对企业绩效的重要性近年来受到了相当大的关注。然而,关于PSM培训和教育的研究还不充分。本文的目的是介绍PSM从业人员对目前香港PSM培训和教育需求的初步调查结果。设计/方法/方法-对PSM参与者进行了行业调查。在联系的405名PSM从业者中,有53人回应了调查,回复率为13.1%。调查结果-该研究确定了PSM专业人员的当前趋势、技能和知识领域。结果表明,采购管理的发展趋势主要集中在降低采购成本,技能集中在谈判和沟通,知识集中在供应分析和关系管理。研究还发现,企业倾向于对PSM员工进行在职培训,但缺乏系统的PSM培训方法。研究的局限性/启示-该研究表明人力资源…
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引用次数: 18
From swampy lowlands to giddy heights: A case study of leadership development in a mental health setting 从沼泽低地到令人眩晕的高地:精神健康环境下领导力发展的案例研究
Pub Date : 2010-06-08 DOI: 10.1108/03090591011049828
Lorna Storr, Steve Trenchard
Purpose – The purpose of this case study is to describe the design and delivery of a leadership programme for a diverse group of clinicians and middle managers within a British mental health organisation.Design/methodology/approach – This paper shows how the course was co‐designed between managers, clinicians and higher education, specifically to meet the needs of individuals, teams and the organisation. The authors' thoughts and impressions are presented based on their experience of developing and facilitating this program. Particular attention focuses on notions of leadership, adult learning and organisational change and how these influenced the design of the course. Furthermore, consideration is given to aligning the programme to the organisational culture and strategic plan.Findings – Drawing on Kolb's experiential learning cycle, a process map for the learning journey emerged which shows how the participants were able to critically blend theory with experience and practice. Using a three‐dimensional ...
目的——本案例研究的目的是描述一个领导力项目的设计和交付,该项目针对英国一家心理健康组织内不同群体的临床医生和中层管理人员。设计/方法论/方法-本文展示了课程是如何在管理人员,临床医生和高等教育之间共同设计的,专门用于满足个人,团队和组织的需求。作者的想法和印象是基于他们开发和促进这个项目的经验。特别关注领导力、成人学习和组织变革的概念,以及这些概念如何影响课程的设计。此外,还考虑使课程与组织文化和战略计划保持一致。研究结果——根据科尔布的体验式学习周期,一个学习旅程的过程图出现了,它显示了参与者如何能够批判性地将理论与经验和实践结合起来。使用三维…
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引用次数: 9
Using Action Research to Improve Instruction: An Interactive Guide for Teachers 运用行动研究改善教学:教师互动指南
Pub Date : 2010-05-11 DOI: 10.1108/03090591011039117
Elisabeth E. Bennett
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引用次数: 10
The reciprocal influence of organizational culture and training and development programs 组织文化与培训和发展计划的相互影响
Pub Date : 2010-05-11 DOI: 10.1108/03090591011039090
Heather C. Kissack, Jamie L. Callahan
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that training designers can, and should, account for organizational culture during training needs assessments.Design/methodology/approach – Utilizing the approach and arguments in Giddens' structuration theory, the paper conceptually applies these tenets to training and development programs within organizations.Findings – Within a typical analysis‐design‐develop‐implement‐evaluate (ADDIE) training model, relationships between organizational culture and each step of the training are conceptually available. Organizational culture shapes, influences, and redefines training programs which, in turn, shape, influence, and redefine organizational culture. Including a culture analysis within program planning will ultimately alleviate many of the problems that may arise during the implementation of a training and development program because of cultural resistance and/or clash of values between culture and training.Research limitations/implications – The argumen...
目的-本文的目的是证明培训设计师可以,而且应该在培训需求评估期间考虑组织文化。设计/方法论/方法-利用吉登斯结构理论中的方法和论点,本文从概念上将这些原则应用于组织内的培训和发展计划。在典型的分析-设计-开发-实施-评估(ADDIE)培训模型中,组织文化与培训的每个步骤之间的关系在概念上是可用的。组织文化塑造、影响并重新定义培训计划,培训计划反过来塑造、影响并重新定义组织文化。在项目规划中包含文化分析将最终缓解在培训和发展项目实施过程中由于文化阻力和/或文化与培训之间的价值观冲突而可能出现的许多问题。研究局限/启示-论证…
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引用次数: 38
Technical training in the MNCs in Malaysia: a case study analysis of the petrochemical industry 马来西亚跨国公司的技术培训:石化行业的个案研究分析
Pub Date : 2010-05-11 DOI: 10.1108/03090591011039072
L. Hooi
Purpose – The aim of this paper is to gain insight into some of the types of training and development practices that are carried out in the chemical industry for technical workers. A salient focus of the study is to make a comparative analysis of four MNCs, which were selected based on equity ownership, to ascertain whether T&D practices are similar regardless of equity ownership.Design/methodology/approach – Specifically, four MNCs in the chemical industry were analysed to ascertain the types and intensity of T&D practices in these MNCs in Malaysia. In‐depth interviews were conducted with some of the HR practitioners in each organisation.Findings – Regardless of ownership, T&D practices of technical workers in the chemical industry in Malaysia are rather similar, though it differs in terms of intensity. On the whole, European MNCs place more importance on T&D, but it cannot be concluded that European‐owned MNCs have better T&D practices than Asian‐owned MNCs.Research limitations/implications – Similar re...
目的-本文的目的是深入了解化学工业中对技术工人进行的一些类型的培训和发展实践。本研究的一个突出重点是对四家基于股权选择的跨国公司进行比较分析,以确定无论股权如何,T&D实践是否相似。设计/方法/方法-具体而言,分析了化工行业的四家跨国公司,以确定马来西亚这些跨国公司的T&D实践的类型和强度。对每个组织的一些人力资源从业人员进行了深入的访谈。研究结果-无论所有权如何,马来西亚化学工业技术工人的T&D实践相当相似,尽管强度不同。总体而言,欧洲跨国公司更重视T&D,但不能断定欧洲跨国公司比亚洲跨国公司有更好的T&D实践。研究局限/启示-类似于…
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引用次数: 24
Theorizing e‐learning participation: a study of the HRD online communities in the USA e - learning参与的理论化:美国人力资源开发在线社区的研究
Pub Date : 2010-05-11 DOI: 10.1108/03090591011039081
Greg G. Wang
Purpose – This study sets out to investigate the e‐learning participation and completion phenomenon in the US corporate HRD online communities and to explore determinants of e‐learning completion.Design/methodology/approach – Based on the HRD Learning Participation Theory (LPT), this study takes a two‐stage approach. Stage one adopts an interview approach to selected e‐learning managers and to bridge the LPT with empirical data for stage two; stage two develops a survey questionnaire for collecting e‐learning completion related data. Statistical techniques are used for data analysis.Findings – The study finds that the e‐learning completion rate is significantly higher in the online HRD communities than those reported in the popular media. The results show that e‐learning completion is influenced by individual, organizational, and learning process factors and variables. Environmental factors also influence the completion rate to a certain degree.Research limitations/implications – The data were obtained fr...
目的:本研究旨在调查美国企业人力资源开发在线社区中电子学习的参与和完成现象,并探讨电子学习完成的决定因素。设计/方法/方法-基于人力资源开发学习参与理论(LPT),本研究采用两阶段方法。第一阶段采用面试的方法来选择电子学习管理者,并将LPT与第二阶段的经验数据联系起来;第二阶段开发一份调查问卷,用于收集电子学习完成相关数据。统计技术用于数据分析。研究结果——研究发现,在线人力资源开发社区的电子学习完成率明显高于大众媒体报道的完成率。结果表明,e - learning完成度受个体、组织和学习过程因素和变量的影响。环境因素也在一定程度上影响着完成率。研究的局限性/意义-获得的数据是…
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引用次数: 18
Cross‐cultural training of European and American managers in Morocco 欧美经理人在摩洛哥的跨文化培训
Pub Date : 2010-05-11 DOI: 10.1108/03090591011039108
Bassou El Mansour, Evan D. Wood
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the training provided to US and European expatriates in Morocco, and subsequently build the body of knowledge for international HRD in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA).Design/methodology/approach – The study used the models of Black and Mendenhall and Mendenhall and Oddou, subdividing the skills needed to be successful in a foreign country into three categories of skills; maintenance of self, interpersonal skills, and cognitive skills. The population for the study comprises 109 private companies in Morocco, with 34 responding, resulting in a response rate of 31 per cent.Findings – Pre‐departure training was provided to all respondents, but none indicated receiving any training post‐arrival. None of the respondents' spouses or children received any training. Further, there was no tuition in Arabic, and very few received tuition in French. Co‐workers, locals, and neighbors were found to be major factors in assisting expatriates' adjustment.Research li...
目的-本文的目的是检查向在摩洛哥的美国和欧洲侨民提供的培训,并随后为中东和北非(MENA)的国际人力资源开发建立知识体系。设计/方法论/方法-该研究使用了Black和Mendenhall以及Mendenhall和Oddou的模型,将在国外取得成功所需的技能细分为三类技能;保持自我、人际交往能力和认知能力。该研究的对象包括摩洛哥109家私营公司,其中34家做出了回应,回复率为31%。调查结果——所有受访者都接受了离职前培训,但没有人表示在抵达后接受过任何培训。受访者的配偶和子女都没有接受过任何培训。此外,没有阿拉伯语的学费,很少有人接受法语的学费。研究发现,同事、当地人和邻居是帮助外派人员适应的主要因素。研究李…
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引用次数: 18
The matching process in e‐mentoring: a case study in luxury hotels 电子指导的匹配过程:以豪华酒店为例
Pub Date : 2010-05-11 DOI: 10.1108/03090591011039063
D. Simmonds, A. Lupi
Purpose – This paper seeks to examine the effectiveness of an innovative e‐mentoring programme introduced in an international group of luxury hotels.Design/methodology/approach – The paper employs the survey method, with quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The research model was developed from a literature review.Findings – While mentoring programmes have generally gained increasing popularity in various organisations, in the recent past the success of e‐mentoring has attracted little empirical research. E‐mentoring is a vehicle for providing a guided mentoring relationship over large distances, largely through e‐mail, but also by using technology, including the voice over internet protocol (VOIP). Questionnaires were administered to 193 mentors and mentees engaged in a pilot e‐mentoring programme. A unique model was developed and now needs to be applied to a range of organisations and their e‐mentoring programmes. There are three key elements to the model: first, the introduction of weighted crit...
目的-本文旨在研究在一家国际豪华酒店集团引入的创新电子指导计划的有效性。设计/方法论/方法-本文采用调查方法,定量和定性数据分析。本研究模型是根据文献综述建立的。研究结果-虽然指导计划在各种组织中普遍越来越受欢迎,但在最近的过去,电子指导的成功吸引了很少的实证研究。电子指导是一种提供远程指导关系的工具,主要通过电子邮件,但也通过使用技术,包括互联网协议语音(VOIP)。研究人员对参与电子指导试点项目的193名导师和学员进行了问卷调查。开发了一种独特的模式,现在需要应用于一系列组织及其电子指导计划。这个模型有三个关键元素:首先,加权暴击的引入……
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引用次数: 33
Social skills and social values training for future k‐workers 面向未来k - worker的社会技能和社会价值观培训
Pub Date : 2010-04-06 DOI: 10.1108/03090591011031737
R. Sail, Khadijah Alavi
Purpose – The main purpose of this paper is to determine the extent of acquisition of knowledge on social skills and social values by trainers of institutes and coaches of industries in training of trainers (ToT) programmes. It has been ascertained that social skills and social values can and must be taught to apprentices to enhance their employability skills as well as to remove any barriers for upward mobility in their careers.Design/methodology/approach – A four‐day ToT‐cum‐workshop was organized using “hands‐on” experiential outdoor learning activities with lots of interactions, discussions and reflections between participants and participants, and between participants and facilitators. A retrospective post‐ then‐pre‐evaluation design was employed to determine the amount of knowledge acquired by the participants using a four point Likert‐type statements. Using the Handbook of Social Skills and Social Values as a guide, eight core social skills and eight core social values that were relevant to NDTS we...
目的-本文的主要目的是确定在培训师(ToT)计划的培训机构的培训师和行业的培训师的社会技能和社会价值知识的获取程度。社会技能和社会价值观可以而且必须教给学徒,以提高他们的就业技能,并消除他们在职业生涯中向上流动的任何障碍。设计/方法论/方法-组织了为期四天的ToT - cum - workshop,采用“动手”的体验式户外学习活动,参与者与参与者之间、参与者与促进者之间进行了大量的互动、讨论和反思。采用回顾性的后-然后-前-评估设计,使用李克特式的四点陈述来确定参与者获得的知识数量。以《社会技能与社会价值观手册》为指导,我们总结了与NDTS相关的八项核心社会技能和八项核心社会价值观。
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引用次数: 31
期刊
Journal of European Industrial Training
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