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PROVENANCE OF SURFICIAL SEDIMENTS OF THE EAST PHILIPPINE SEA:EVIDENCE FROM RARE EARTH ELEMENTS: PROVENANCE OF SURFICIAL SEDIMENTS OF THE EAST PHILIPPINE SEA:EVIDENCE FROM RARE EARTH ELEMENTS 东菲律宾海表层沉积物物源:稀土元素证据;东菲律宾海表层沉积物物源:稀土元素证据
Pub Date : 2014-03-06 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.02001
Zhaokai Xu, Tiegang Li, Li Anchun
To further understand the provenance of the surficial sediments in the East Philippine Sea,30 samples have been analyzed for rare earth elements(REE) compositions and clay mineral assemblages.Based on the REE data and a simplified two end-member mixing model,we quantitatively calculated the contributions of the eolian dust and the local volcanic debris to the study area.It shows that the contribution of the eolian dust to the study area is decreasing with the distance from the source area of the dust(i.e.,the Asian continent),while the contribution of the local volcanic matter shows a converse trend,with high values near the Parece Vela Trench.The results are very consistent with the conclusion from clay mineral assemblages and 87Sr/86Sr data of the studied samples and the conclusions from the two end-member mixing equation provided by published literatures.It suggests that the simplified calculation model is valid for provenance study in this region.
为了进一步了解东菲律宾海表层沉积物的物源,对30个样品进行了稀土元素组成和粘土矿物组合分析。根据稀土元素数据和简化的两端元混合模型,定量计算了风成尘和局部火山碎屑对研究区的贡献。结果表明,风沙对研究区的贡献随着离风沙源的距离(即离风沙源的距离)的增加而减小。(亚洲大陆),而当地火山物质的贡献呈相反趋势,在Parece Vela海沟附近值较高。结果与研究样品黏土矿物组合、87Sr/86Sr数据以及文献中两端元混合方程的结论非常吻合。说明简化计算模型对本区物源研究是有效的。
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引用次数: 4
PROSPECT OF GAS HYDRATE RESOURCES IN THE AREA TO SOUTHWEST SHEN-HU OF NORTHERN SOUTH CHINA SEA: PROSPECT OF GAS HYDRATE RESOURCES IN THE AREA TO SOUTHWEST SHEN-HU OF NORTHERN SOUTH CHINA SEA 南海北部深湖西南海域天然气水合物资源前景:南海北部深湖西南海域天然气水合物资源前景
Pub Date : 2014-03-06 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.02097
Y. Gong, Guang-xue Zhang, Yiqun Guo, Jinqiang Liang, Z. Sha, Hongbin Wang, Jinqiang Liang
As a new type of energy resources,gas hydrates have gained great attention from the society because of its cleanness and huge potential.In addition to low temperature and high pressure,the formation of gas hydrate requires more boundary conditions,such as the origin of gas and its sufficient supply,gas migration conduit and favorable conditions of sedimentation.In this regard,it becomes necessary to study the relationship between the gas hydrate occurrence and the geological conditions of tectonics,sedimentation and gas supply for better resource assessment of gas hydrates in a region.Using high-resolution multichannel seismic reflection profiles as a mean,we made a geological assessment of gas hydrates in the continental slope areas of Southwest Shen-hu in this paper.Prospective areas are identified and resource potential is estimated.The results will be helpful for future exploration of gas hydrate in the region.
天然气水合物作为一种新型能源,因其清洁、潜力巨大而受到社会的广泛关注。除了低温高压外,天然气水合物的形成还需要更多的边界条件,如天然气的来源和充足的供应、天然气的运移管道、有利的沉积条件等。因此,有必要研究天然气水合物赋存与构造、沉积、供气等地质条件的关系,以便更好地评价某一地区的天然气水合物资源。以高分辨率多道地震反射剖面为手段,对沈湖西南陆坡区天然气水合物进行了地质评价。确定远景区域并估计资源潜力。研究结果对该区今后的天然气水合物勘探具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 3
THE RESEARCH PROGRESS ON ILI LOESS: THE RESEARCH PROGRESS ON ILI LOESS 伊犁黄土研究进展:伊犁黄土研究进展
Pub Date : 2014-03-06 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.01145
Chuanxiang Li, Yougui Song, Lemin Wang
The evolution and changes of the natural environment in Central Asia are well recorded by Ili loess-paleosol sequence since the Pleistocene.Over the past ten years,based on masses of meaningful exploration studies of the loess in the study area by the use of environmental magnetism,sedimentology,mineralogy,geochemistry and other research methods,significant progress has been achieved.In the paper,we summarized the environmental significance of grain size,magnetic susceptibility,carbonate content,pollen assemblage and other proxies;as well as geochemical weathering features,depositional environment and spatial distribution pattern of the loess and paleosol.The results show that: magnetic susceptibility and color are complex in climate interpretation due to the influence of various factors to certain degrees.However,the combination of pollen and carbonate indicates that there was relatively cold and dry during some paleosol formation periods,and relatively wet during some loess formation periods,and it was the same in the glacial stages.Mineral and element compositions indicate that the Ili loess formed in the a relatively cold and dry climatic condition;and the grain size is a good indicator of a warm and cold climate alternation in the study area.The weathering differentiation of the Ili loess and paleosol is not so obvious,the ground circulation in the paleosol formation period was stronger than that in the formation period of loess paleosol at the Zhaosu loess section.The spatial differences of the loess accumulation in Ili Basin are observed.
伊犁黄土-古土壤序列较好地记录了更新世以来中亚地区自然环境的演变和变化。近十年来,利用环境磁学、沉积学、矿物学、地球化学等研究方法对研究区黄土进行了大量有意义的勘探研究,取得了重大进展。本文总结了黄土和古土壤的粒度、磁化率、碳酸盐含量、花粉组合等指标的环境意义,以及地球化学风化特征、沉积环境和空间分布格局。结果表明:由于各种因素的影响,磁化率和颜色在气候解释中具有一定的复杂性。然而,花粉和碳酸盐的组合表明,在某些古土壤形成时期相对寒冷和干燥,在某些黄土形成时期相对潮湿,在冰期也是如此。矿物和元素组成表明伊犁黄土形成于相对寒冷干燥的气候条件下,粒度大小是研究区冷暖气候交替的良好标志。伊犁黄土与古土壤的风化分异不明显,赵苏黄土剖面古土壤形成期的地面环流强于古土壤形成期的地面环流。观测了伊犁盆地黄土堆积的空间差异。
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引用次数: 0
STRETCHING FACTOR MODELING OF LITHOSPHERE FOR DIFFERENT LAYERS IN YINGGEHAI BASIN: STRETCHING FACTOR MODELING OF LITHOSPHERE FOR DIFFERENT LAYERS IN YINGGEHAI BASIN 莺歌海盆地不同地层岩石圈拉伸因子模拟:莺歌海盆地不同地层岩石圈拉伸因子模拟
Pub Date : 2014-03-06 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.02073
Weiyu Song
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引用次数: 0
VEGETATION COVERAGE AND MONSOON VARIATION RECORDED BY STABLE CARBON ISOTOPE OF LOES SINCE 2.5MA: VEGETATION COVERAGE AND MONSOON VARIATION RECORDED BY STABLE CARBON ISOTOPE OF LOES SINCE 2.5MA 2.5ma以来黄土稳定碳同位素记录的植被覆盖度和季风变化:2.5ma以来黄土稳定碳同位素记录的植被覆盖度和季风变化
Pub Date : 2014-03-06 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.01137
Pu Zhang, Weiguo Liu, X. Qiang
The organic carbon isotopes of the Luochuan section show that the δ13C values vary from-18.7‰ to-23.5‰,and the downcore distribution of organic carbon isotope could be divided into three stages with similar trends with the magnetic susceptibility in the glacial-interglacial scales.The results demonstrate that 1) the vegetation coverage in the Luochuan area was mainly a mixture of C3 and C4 grassland,2) the δ13C value of loess sequence better recorded the summer monsoon change in the glacial-interglacial scales just as magnetic susceptibility trend.Comparing with the organic carbon isotope of the Duanjiapo and Weinan sections,two times of evident transition on tectonic time scales are recognized since 2.5 Ma.
洛川剖面有机碳同位素的δ13C值变化范围为-18.7‰~ 23.5‰,有机碳同位素的下核分布与冰期-间冰期尺度的磁化率变化趋势相似,可分为3个阶段。结果表明:①洛川地区植被覆盖度以C3和C4草地为主;②黄土层序的δ13C值较好地记录了冰期-间冰期尺度的夏季风变化和磁化率趋势。通过对段家坡剖面和渭南剖面有机碳同位素的对比,发现2.5 Ma以来存在两次明显的构造时间尺度转变。
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引用次数: 1
VARIATION IN URANIUM ISOTOPES OF STALAGMITES FROM SANBAO CAVE, HUBEI PROVINCE: IMPLICATIONS FOR PALAEOCLIMATE: VARIATION IN URANIUM ISOTOPES OF STALAGMITES FROM SANBAO CAVE, HUBEI PROVINCE: IMPLICATIONS FOR PALAEOCLIMATE 湖北三宝洞石笋铀同位素变化及其古气候意义
Pub Date : 2014-03-06 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.01129
Jinguo Dong, Wei Diao, X. Kong
A great number of oxygen isotope ratios and U-Th ages data were collected and studied by the authors for the stalagmites from the Sanbao cave,Hubei Province,China.Uranium-series dating of the speleothem suggests that the stalagmites are formed in the period from the penultimate glacial period up to the present.This paper deals with the relationship between uranium concentration in stalagmites and paleoclimate data induced from the 160 precise ICP-MS 230Th data collected from 17 stalagmites from the Sanbao Cave.We discovered that the variations in 238U show a negative relation with the δ18O records of the studied stalagmites,and a positive relation with the temperature changes in West Pacific Warm Pool.The concentration of 238U in the stalagmites fluctuated rapidly during the interglacial periods,slowly during the glacial periods,and increased sharply in the past two terminations.On the orbital scale,the higher the average growth rate,the higher the uranium concentration is,and vice versa.The results also show that the pedogenic processes of the soil profile above the cave and the complex soil-water-rock interaction are well related with the outer-cave climate changes,possibly responsible for the shifts of uranium concentration.However,the shift of the 234U/238U in stalagmites seems having no any relation with the external palaeoenvironment over the past 180000 years.Therefore,the uranium concentration in the stalagmite could only be used as a new proxy for climate change with caution.
作者收集并研究了湖北三宝洞石笋的大量氧同位素比值和U-Th年龄。石笋的铀系年代测定表明,石笋形成于第二次冰期至今。本文对三宝洞17根石笋进行了160次ICP-MS 230Th精确测量,研究了石笋中铀浓度与古气候的关系。结果表明,238U的变化与石笋的δ18O记录呈负相关,与西太平洋暖池温度变化呈正相关。石笋中238U浓度在间冰期波动快,冰期波动慢,在前两个终止期急剧上升。在轨道尺度上,平均生长速率越高,铀浓度越高,反之亦然。洞上土壤剖面的成土过程和复杂的土-水-岩相互作用与洞外气候变化密切相关,可能是造成铀浓度变化的原因。然而,石笋中234U/238U的变化似乎与过去18万年的外部古环境没有任何关系。因此,只能谨慎地将石笋中的铀浓度作为气候变化的新指标。
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引用次数: 3
CRETACEOUS STRESS FIELD OF THE MUPING-JIMO FAULT BELT AND ITS IMPLICATION FOR TECTONIC EVOLUTION: CRETACEOUS STRESS FIELD OF THE MUPING-JIMO FAULT BELT AND ITS IMPLICATION FOR TECTONIC EVOLUTION 牟平—即墨断裂带白垩系应力场及其构造演化意义:牟平—即墨断裂带白垩系应力场及其构造演化意义
Pub Date : 2014-03-06 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.02079
Yong Zhang, F. Ren, Shuyun Gong, Xianrong Zhang, Ma Lin, Shanshan Liu
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引用次数: 3
DISTRIBUTION PATTERN OF SUBMARINE HYDROTHERMAL SULFIDE DEPOSITS AND CONTROLLING FACTORS: DISTRIBUTION PATTERN OF SUBMARINE HYDROTHERMAL SULFIDE DEPOSITS AND CONTROLLING FACTORS 海底热液硫化物矿床分布规律及控制因素:海底热液硫化物矿床分布规律及控制因素
Pub Date : 2014-03-05 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.01057
Chunlei Jing, Yanpeng Zheng, Baohua Liu, Yingchun Cui
The latest data on global hydrothermal vent sites are used in this paper to discuss the tectonic settings of submarine polymetallic sulfide deposits and other ore-controlling factors,such as the deep magmatic activity,fault structure and sediment cap.Results show that the submarine hydrothermal polymetallic sulfide vent sites are mainly located at the divergent and convergent plate boundaries;the deep magmatic activity and the fault structures are the most important factors controlling the distribution of the hydrothermal polymetallic sulfide on mid-ocean ridges;and the speed of sea floor spreading contributes to the size of polymetallic sulfide deposits.Conclusions of this study could be used as the reference in the exploration of submarine hydrothermal polymetallic resources.
本文利用全球热液喷口的最新资料,讨论了海底多金属硫化物矿床的构造背景及深部岩浆活动、断裂构造和沉积盖层等控矿因素。结果表明,海底多金属硫化物热液喷口主要位于发散和收敛的板块边界,深部岩浆活动和断裂构造是控制矿床分布的最重要因素洋中脊上热液多金属硫化物的分布和海底扩张的速度决定了多金属硫化物矿床的大小。本研究结论可为海底热液多金属资源勘查提供参考。
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引用次数: 3
VARIATION OF ANCIENT WATER TEMPERATURE AND ITS MECHANISM IN THE NORTHERN SOUTH CHINA SEA SINCE 16 MA 16ma以来南海北部古水温变化及其机制
Pub Date : 2014-03-05 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.01091
Z. Hongyan, Jiang Suhua, Li Sanzhong
The research of surface water temperature of paleo-oceans is usually focused on Quaternary,rarely earlier than 2.5Ma.Based on the data obtained from sites 1147 and 1148 of ODP 184 Cruise,using long-chain alkenones and oxygen isotopes of benthic foraminifera as proxies,we calculated the marine oxygen isotope composition and the seawater temperature changes since 16Ma in this paper.The planktonic foraminifera oxygen isotope method was adopted to explore the mechanism of ancient seawater temperature change.The results show that the trends of water temperature change in the northern South China Sea kept step with the global climate changes.During the formation of the northern hemispheric ice sheets,the sea surface temperatures are changed synchronously with the benthic foraminiferal δ18O,which indicate the size of the high-latitude ice sheet.It shows the special nature of ancient climate changes in such a tropical sea as the South China Sea and provides new evidence for the further study of the ancient global climate change in the low-latitude tropical sea.
古海洋地表水温度的研究通常集中在第四纪,很少早于2.5Ma。基于ODP 184 Cruise的1147和1148站点的数据,以底栖有孔虫的长链烯酮和氧同位素为代表,计算了16Ma以来的海洋氧同位素组成和海水温度变化。采用浮游有孔虫氧同位素方法探讨古海水温度变化的机制。结果表明,南海北部水温变化趋势与全球气候变化保持同步。在北半球冰盖形成过程中,海面温度与底栖有孔虫δ18O同步变化,反映了高纬度冰盖的大小。它显示了南海这样的热带海洋古气候变化的特殊性,为进一步研究低纬热带海洋古全球气候变化提供了新的证据。
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引用次数: 0
CHARACTERISTICS OF TIDAL SAND RIDGES OFF THE SOUTHEAST LIAODONG PENINSULA AND INFLUENCE FACTORS: CHARACTERISTICS OF TIDAL SAND RIDGES OFF THE SOUTHEAST LIAODONG PENINSULA AND INFLUENCE FACTORS 辽东半岛东南部潮沙脊特征及其影响因素:辽东半岛东南部潮沙脊特征及其影响因素
Pub Date : 2014-03-05 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.01011
Xiaohui Chen, Xun-hua Zhang, Ri-hui Li, Xianhong Lan
High resolution seismic profiles and previous research progresses have been used to study the characteristics of the tidal depositional system off the coastal area of southeast Liaodong Peninsula.The results indicate that the tidal sand ridges show asymmetrical-mound and oblique progradational reflection configuration on the seismic profiles,topped by active sand waves,suggesting that they are formed by erosion or by erosion and accumulation and still active.There are four NE—SW distributed tidal sand ridges parallel to each other in the study area,whose orientation is agree with the major and minor axes of the ellipses of M2 constituent.The tidal sand ridges are 35~75 km long and 3~17 m high,3~7 km wide distributed in a water depth of 40 to 50 m.The sedimentary characteristics of the tidal sand ridges are influenced by the characters of tide and the change in sea level in the study area.The provenance of the sand ridges is multiple,which includes the eroded matters from the ebb current through the Laotieshan Channel,eroded matters from coastal island and neighborhood,river inputs and detritus from coastal currents.
利用高分辨率地震剖面和前人的研究成果,对辽东半岛东南部近海潮汐沉积体系特征进行了研究。结果表明,潮砂脊在地震剖面上表现为不对称丘状和斜前积反射构型,顶部为活动沙波,表明潮砂脊是由侵蚀作用或侵蚀堆积作用形成的,目前仍处于活动状态。研究区内有4条NE-SW平行分布的潮砂脊,其走向与M2组成椭圆的长、短轴线一致。潮沙脊长35~75 km,高3~17 m,宽3~7 km,分布在水深40 ~ 50 m。潮砂脊的沉积特征受研究区潮汐特征和海平面变化的影响。砂脊的物源是多元的,既有经过老铁山海峡的退潮侵蚀物,也有沿海岛屿及邻近地区的侵蚀物,还有河流输入物和海岸流的碎屑。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
海洋地质与第四纪地质
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