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Apportioning sources of natural and anthropogenic organic matter in sediment from Lake Shihwa: An integrated approach using molecular ratios and compound-specific stable-isotope analysis 石花湖沉积物中天然有机物和人为有机物的来源分配:利用分子比率和特定化合物稳定同位素分析的综合方法
IF 5.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117220
Rincheon Jeon , Seung-Hee Kim , Dong-Hun Lee , Yusang Cho , Youngnam Kim , Seongjin Hong , Kyung-Hoon Shin
We tested an integrated multi-isotopic analysis framework to quantitatively estimate anthropogenic organic matter (OM) loads in different land-use types of a watershed (Lake Shihwa, South Korea). The isotopic signatures of increased bulk-element abundances in urban areas and industrial complexes may reflect the mixed contributions of natural and anthropogenic sources. Together with the predominant abundance of n-alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at both boundaries, specific indices derived from their abundance may be indicative of mixed contributions from terrestrial plants, petroleum, and combustion deposited through various pathways (e.g., atmospheric deposition, outfall pipes, and surface runoff). Based on these properties, compound isotopic signatures (δ13CC27+C29+C31, δ13CFl, δ13CPyr, δ13CBaA+Chry, δ13CIcdP, δ13CBghiP,) for both land-use types may provide significant evidence of an increase in anthropogenic derived-OM loads (> 90 %) in Lake Shihwa. This approach suggests that total organic carbon–weighted source apportionments can provide useful quantitative estimates of OM loads within complex river systems.
我们测试了一个综合多同位素分析框架,以定量估算一个流域(韩国石花湖)不同土地利用类型的人为有机物(OM)负荷。城市地区和工业综合体中大量元素丰度增加的同位素特征可能反映了自然和人为来源的混合贡献。正构烷烃和多环芳烃在这两个边界的丰度占主导地位,从它们的丰度得出的特定指数可能表明,陆生植物、石油和燃烧通过各种途径(如大气沉降、排污管道和地表径流)沉积的混合贡献。基于这些特性,两种土地利用类型的复合同位素特征(δ13CC27+C29+C31、δ13CFl、δ13CPyr、δ13CBaA+Chry、δ13CIcdP、δ13CBghiP)可能提供了石花湖人为源有机碳负荷增加(90%)的重要证据。这种方法表明,总有机碳加权源分配可以对复杂河流系统中的有机碳负荷进行有用的定量估算。
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引用次数: 0
European anchovy's abundance, more affected by climatic conditions than fishing activities in the northwest African waters 在西北非水域,欧洲鳀鱼的丰量受气候条件的影响大于捕鱼活动的影响
IF 5.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117226
Richard Kindong , Dongyan Han , Njomoue Achille Pandong , Ousmane Sarr , Feng Wu , Siquan Tian
The marine waters off the coast of northwest Africa are known for being highly productive upwelling regions in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean. The present study evaluated the combined effects of climate change and sustainable fishing levels on the long-term sustainability of European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus), a target pelagic species found along the West African coastal waters. The present study used survey biomass time series from survey vessels and species catch time series from commercial fisheries operating in the region. Hence, we investigated the relationship between fishing dynamics and environmental factors. The status of anchovy stock was determined by analyzing changes in different initial depletion rates using a state-space Bayesian surplus production model. We used Principal component analysis to identify the essential environmental data set, while Generalized Additive Models (GAM) were employed to determine the influence of the environment on fisheries. The stock assessment model revealed that fishing intensity did not affect the abundance of anchovy in the region even when tested under different biomass depletion scenarios. However, by employing GAMs, the research assessed the impact of environmental variables on fish biomass, indicating that sea surface temperature (SST) significantly influences anchovy abundance in the region. The latitudinal gradient also had a significant influence on this species' abundance. These findings underscore the vulnerability of the small-scale fisheries sector in the tropical upwelling zone to climate change. The study concludes that even in the face of potential negative impacts from environmental factors, optimizing fishing methods can contribute to the preservation of pelagic resources in the region. It emphasizes the importance of managing fishery resources in a sustainable, economically viable, and socially acceptable way.
众所周知,非洲西北部沿海海域是东大西洋高产的上升流区域。本研究评估了气候变化和可持续捕捞水平对欧洲鳀鱼(Engraulis encrasicolus)长期可持续性的综合影响,欧洲鳀鱼是西非沿海水域的目标中上层鱼种。本研究使用了调查船的调查生物量时间序列和该地区商业渔业的物种渔获量时间序列。因此,我们研究了捕捞动态与环境因素之间的关系。通过使用状态空间贝叶斯剩余生产模型分析不同初始枯竭率的变化,确定了凤尾鱼种群的状况。我们使用主成分分析来确定基本环境数据集,同时使用广义加法模型(GAM)来确定环境对渔业的影响。种群评估模型显示,即使在不同的生物量枯竭情景下进行测试,捕捞强度也不会影响该地区凤尾鱼的丰度。然而,通过使用全球海洋管理模型,研究评估了环境变量对鱼类生物量的影响,结果表明海面温度(SST)对该地区凤尾鱼的丰量有显著影响。纬度梯度对该物种的丰量也有显著影响。这些发现凸显了热带上升流区小型渔业对气候变化的脆弱性。研究得出结论,即使面对环境因素的潜在负面影响,优化捕捞方法也有助于保护该地区的中上层资源。研究强调了以可持续、经济可行和社会可接受的方式管理渔业资源的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
“Risk assessment for shark consumers exposed to mercury, selenium and cadmium in Mexico” "墨西哥鲨鱼消费者接触汞、硒和镉的风险评估"
IF 5.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117205
Laura María Pantoja-Echevarría , Ana Judith Marmolejo-Rodríguez , Felipe Galván-Magaña , Fernando R. Elorriaga-Verplancken , Arturo Tripp-Valdez , Elena Tamburin , Ariagna Lara , Jonathan Muthuswamy Ponniah , Sujitha Suresh Babu , Jorge Félix Pintueles-Tamayo , Sara Valiente , Laura Arreola-Mendoza
Mercury, cadmium, and selenium contents were quantified in sharks Mustelus henlei, M. californicus, Sphyna zygaena, and Isurus oxyrinchus, which represent important fishery resources in the western coast of Baja California Sur, Mexico. Sample compliance estimations with Mexican dietary standards and human health risks, according to provisional tolerable weekly intake (PTWI), were provided for critical population sectors, including young children, pregnant/nursing women, and adults. The estimated weekly intake was limited to 1.52 kg of M. californicus, 1.35 kg of S. zygaena, 0.5 kg of I. oxyrinchus, and 2.42 kg of M. henlei. Likewise, the Hazard Quotient (HQ) <1 and Hazard Index (THI) <1 were within safe limits; therefore, there will be no chronic noncarcinogenic health hazards in the short or long term. Carcinogenic risk is a concern mainly for children, and the most appropriate approach is for children to consume no >0.5 kg of shark meat per week.
对代表墨西哥南下加利福尼亚州西海岸重要渔业资源的鲨鱼(Mustelus henlei、M. californicus、Sphyna zygaena 和 Isurus oxyrinchus)体内的汞、镉和硒含量进行了量化。根据暂定每周可容忍摄入量 (PTWI),对关键人群(包括幼儿、孕妇/哺乳期妇女和成年人)进行了符合墨西哥膳食标准和人类健康风险的抽样估算。估计每周摄入量不超过 1.52 千克加州鲭、1.35 千克鲤鱼、0.5 千克鳕鱼和 2.42 千克鲭鱼。同样,危害商(HQ)<1 和危害指数(THI)<1 也在安全范围内;因此,短期或长期内不会对健康造成慢性非致癌危害。致癌风险主要是儿童的担忧,最合适的方法是儿童每周食用不超过 0.5 公斤的鲨鱼肉。
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引用次数: 0
Proteomic insights of interaction between ichthyotoxic dinoflagellate Karenia mikimotoi and algicidal bacteria Maribacter dokdonensis 鱼毒甲藻 Karenia mikimotoi 与杀藻细菌 Maribacter dokdonensis 之间相互作用的蛋白质组学启示
IF 5.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117227
Thomas Chun-Hung Lee , Winnie Lam , Nora Fung-Yee Tam , Steven Jing-Liang Xu , Chak-Lam Lee , Fred Wang-Fat Lee
Omics technology has been employed in recent research on algicidal bacteria, but previous transcriptomic studies mainly focused on bacteria or algae, neglecting their interaction. This study explores interactions between algicidal bacterium Maribacter dokdonesis P4 and target alga Karenia mikimotoi KMHK using proteomics. Proteomics responses of KMHK after co-culture with P4 in separate compartments of the transwell for 8 and 24 h were evaluated using tandem mass tags (TMT) proteomics, and changes of P4 proteomics were also assessed. Results indicated that essential metabolic processes of KMHK were disrupted after 8 h co-culture with P4. Disturbance of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria and electron transport chain in chloroplast raised oxidative stress, leading to endoplasmic reticulum stress and cytoskeleton collapse, and eventual death of KMHK cells. Iron complex outer-membrane receptor protein in P4 was upregulated after co-culture with KMHK for 24 h, suggesting P4 might secrete ferric siderophores, a potential algicidal substance.
近年来有关杀藻细菌的研究已经采用了 Omics 技术,但以往的转录组学研究主要集中在细菌或藻类上,忽略了它们之间的相互作用。本研究利用蛋白质组学探讨了杀藻细菌 P4 与目标藻类 Karenia mikimotoi KMHK 之间的相互作用。使用串联质量标签(TMT)蛋白质组学评估了 KMHK 与 P4 在转孔培养箱的不同隔间共培养 8 小时和 24 小时后的蛋白质组学反应,同时还评估了 P4 蛋白质组学的变化。结果表明,与 P4 共培养 8 小时后,KMHK 的基本代谢过程受到干扰。线粒体氧化磷酸化和叶绿体电子传递链的紊乱增加了氧化应激,导致内质网应激和细胞骨架崩溃,最终导致 KMHK 细胞死亡。与 KMHK 共培养 24 小时后,P4 中的铁复合物外膜受体蛋白上调,表明 P4 可能分泌潜在的杀藻物质--嗜铁苷。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal allocation model of port emergency resources based on the improved multi-objective particle swarm algorithm and TOPSIS method 基于改进的多目标粒子群算法和 TOPSIS 方法的港口应急资源优化分配模型。
IF 5.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117214
Jianqun Guo , Zhonglian Jiang , Jianglong Ying , Xuejun Feng , Fengfan Zheng
The busy maritime traffic and occurrence of ship accidents have led to a growing recognition of the necessity to maritime emergency resources allocation. The port emergency resource allocation is of significant importance for the maritime safety. This paper presents an optimized allocation model for port emergency resources based on the improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization (IMOPSO). The model introduces the crowding distance and improves the external archive update strategy. The particle inertia weight is adjusted and a dynamic mutation operator is incorporated. The entropy-weighted technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution method is also employed to identify the optimal solution. A comprehensive comparison with MOPSO has been presented and discussed. Three metrics of generational distance (GD), spacing (SP) and delta indicator (Δ) were employed for performance evaluation. The results demonstrated that the proposed IMOPSO algorithm exhibited superior performance and robustness, with average values of GD = 0.0386, SP = 0.0023 and Δ = 0.6468 for ZDT test functions. The model efficacy is further validated by a case study of oil spill dispersant configuration at Zhanjiang Port, China. Seven alternative schemes have been obtained, among which the optimal scheme is selected by the entropy-weighted TOPSIS method. The overall cost is potentially to be reduced by approximately 33.03 %. The present study would provide a reference for the water pollutant control and environmental management in port waters.
繁忙的海上交通和不断发生的船舶事故使人们越来越认识到海事应急资源分配的必要性。港口应急资源配置对海上安全具有重要意义。本文提出了一种基于改进的多目标粒子群优化(IMOPSO)的港口应急资源优化配置模型。该模型引入了拥挤距离,并改进了外部档案更新策略。调整了粒子惯性权重,并加入了动态突变算子。此外,还采用了熵加权技术,通过与理想解的相似性进行排序优先,以确定最优解。与 MOPSO 进行了全面的比较和讨论。性能评估采用了代距(GD)、间距(SP)和三角指标(Δ)三个指标。结果表明,所提出的 IMOPSO 算法表现出卓越的性能和鲁棒性,对于 ZDT 测试函数,其平均值分别为 GD = 0.0386、SP = 0.0023 和 Δ = 0.6468。中国湛江港溢油分散剂配置案例研究进一步验证了模型的有效性。通过熵权 TOPSIS 法,得出了七个备选方案,并从中选出了最优方案。总成本有可能降低约 33.03%。本研究将为港口水域的水污染物控制和环境管理提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Do typhoon storm surges affect bank performance in coastal regions? Empirical evidence from China 台风风暴潮会影响沿海地区的银行业绩吗?中国的经验证据。
IF 5.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117207
Shouxing Li, Zaixun Jia, Xin Zhao
Typhoon storm surges cause significant damage to economic activities and have a huge impact on the financial sector. Using panel data of 170 local commercial banks in China's coastal regions from 2008 to 2022, this study explores the impact of typhoon storm surges on bank performance. The study finds that typhoon storm surges significantly reduce bank performance, with a greater impact on banks in the southern and eastern marine economic circles, as well as those primarily serving rural and “Tam Nong” economies. Typhoon storm surges affect bank performance by causing economic losses to bank's credit clients, influencing the probability of default and the quality of bank credit assets. Improving coastal infrastructure, increasing insurance coverage, and ensuring bank capital adequacy are all conducive to mitigating the negative impact of typhoons. The conclusion provides new empirical evidence for preventing and extricating marine disasters and bank climate risks in coastal regions.
台风风暴潮对经济活动造成重大破坏,并对金融业产生巨大影响。本研究利用 2008 年至 2022 年中国沿海地区 170 家地方商业银行的面板数据,探讨了台风风暴潮对银行绩效的影响。研究发现,台风风暴潮会显著降低银行绩效,对南部和东部海洋经济圈的银行以及主要服务于农村和 "潭农 "经济的银行影响更大。台风风暴潮通过给银行信贷客户造成经济损失、影响违约概率和银行信贷资产质量来影响银行业绩。改善沿海基础设施、提高保险覆盖率、确保银行资本充足率都有利于减轻台风的负面影响。结论为沿海地区预防和化解海洋灾害和银行气候风险提供了新的经验证据。
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引用次数: 0
Tracing sewage contamination in a South Atlantic UNESCO Natural Heritage estuary using sedimentary linear alkylbenzenes and their diagnostic ratios 利用沉积线性烷基苯及其诊断比率追踪南大西洋联合国教科文组织自然遗产河口的污水污染情况。
IF 5.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117192
Bruno Martins Gurgatz , Vinícius Rogel Paulino de Oliveira , Michel Michaelovitch de Mahiques , Silvia Pedroso Melegari , César C. Martins
The Paranaguá Estuarine System (PES) is an extensive subtropical estuarine system on the Southern Brazilian coast. It encompasses one of the last preserved areas of the Atlantic Forest and is recognized by UNESCO as a Natural Heritage site. This study evaluates the human impact of rapid and unplanned urbanization, an inefficient sewage system, and two port complexes by using linear alkylbenzenes (LABs) as a molecular marker for sewage input. The LAB analyses included Soxhlet extraction, clean-up, and quantification, which was performed using a gas chromatograph coupled to a mass spectrometer. The concentrations of total LABs (∑LABs) in the dry-weight sediments of PES ranged from below detection limits to 42.7 ng g−1, with an average of 6.5 ± 7.8 ng g−1. The primary sources of LABs are rivers surrounding the city of Paranaguá, which receive sewage inputs. In contrast, the input of allochthonous organic carbon and fine sediments is primarily associated with discharges from the Antonina River watershed. The recent unplanned occupation of estuarine margins, with untreated or inadequately treated sewage discharged directly into the environment or cesspools, explains the low degradation levels of LABs found in some sectors of the PES. The current concentrations of LABs, lower than those along the Brazilian coast and in densely populated coastal countries, suggest good sediment quality. This study shows that LABs can serve as a geochemical tool for tracing sources and distinguishing impacts related to population density in one of the largest preserved subtropical estuarine areas in the Southern Hemisphere.
巴拉那瓜河口系统(Paranaguá Estuarine System,PES)是巴西南部沿海一个广阔的亚热带河口系统。它是大西洋森林最后的保护区之一,被联合国教科文组织认定为自然遗产。本研究利用线性烷基苯(LABs)作为污水输入的分子标记,评估了快速和无规划的城市化、低效的污水处理系统以及两个港口综合体对人类的影响。LAB 分析包括索氏提取、净化和定量,使用的是气相色谱仪和质谱仪。ES 干重沉积物中的总 LABs(∑LABs)浓度从低于检测限到 42.7 纳克 g-1,平均为 6.5 ± 7.8 纳克 g-1。LABs 的主要来源是巴拉那瓜市周边的河流,这些河流接受污水输入。相比之下,异源有机碳和细小沉积物的输入主要与安东尼纳河流域的排放物有关。最近,河口边缘被无计划地占用,未经处理或处理不当的污水直接排入环境或污水池,这就是为什么在生态系统服务补偿方案的某些区域发现的 LABs 降解水平较低的原因。目前 LABs 的浓度低于巴西沿岸和人口稠密的沿海国家,表明沉积物质量良好。这项研究表明,在南半球保存最完好的亚热带河口地区之一,LABs 可以作为一种地球化学工具,用于追踪来源和区分与人口密度有关的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Adsorption of malachite green using waste marine cuttlefish bone powder: Experimental and theoretical investigations 利用废弃海墨鱼骨粉吸附孔雀石绿:实验和理论研究。
IF 5.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117210
Hicham Yazid , Taoufiq Bouzid , Aicha Naboulsi , Abdelali Grich , El Mouchtari el Mountassir , Abdelmajid Regti , Mamoune El Himri , Mohammadine El Haddad
Adsorption remediation is an energy-efficient water treatment technology that utilizes the adsorption properties of a biosorbent to remove various pollutants. While many articles have explored the high surface area and adsorption capacity of activated carbon for remediating aquatic systems, few have delved into the environmental impact of its synthesis, which often involves H3PO4, a highly toxic activating agent. In this study, we present a groundbreaking alternative to activated carbon for the adsorption and remediation of aquatic waste that doesn't rely on chemical products. Our discovery that cuttlefish bone, typically considered waste, can serve as an effective adsorbent is a significant leap in eco-friendly research and a source of inspiration for future sustainable solutions.
We selected Malachite Green (MG) as a cationic toxic dye to evaluate the adsorption capacity of our green adsorbent. The prepared powder underwent characterization using techniques such as FTIR, XRD, SEM, and elemental analysis. Additionally, the determination of the cuttlefish bone's zero-point charge pH revealed a value of 8.4, which influences the material's surface charge and its interaction with ions and molecules in the solution. We conducted a detailed study on the effects of solution pH, adsorbent amount, Malachite Green concentration, temperature, and contact time on the dye adsorption. The results demonstrated that the adsorption of Malachite Green by cuttlefish bone powder is an endothermic process, requiring heat input. This indicates that the adsorption efficiency increases with temperature. The significant enthalpy results obtained confirmed the endothermic nature of the process. In this study, we combined experimental and theoretical approaches to gain a better understanding of the adsorption mechanism. The results showed that Cuttlefish Bone is an environmentally friendly and highly efficient adsorbent.
吸附修复是一种高效节能的水处理技术,它利用生物吸附剂的吸附特性去除各种污染物。虽然许多文章都探讨了活性炭在修复水生系统方面的高表面积和吸附能力,但很少有人深入研究其合成过程对环境的影响,因为合成过程通常涉及 H3PO4(一种剧毒活化剂)。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种不依赖化学产品的活性炭吸附和修复水生废物的突破性替代品。我们发现墨鱼骨(通常被认为是废物)可以作为一种有效的吸附剂,这是环保研究领域的一次重大飞跃,也是未来可持续解决方案的灵感来源。我们选择孔雀石绿(MG)作为阳离子有毒染料来评估绿色吸附剂的吸附能力。我们使用傅立叶变换红外光谱、X 射线衍射、扫描电镜和元素分析等技术对制备的粉末进行了表征。此外,墨鱼骨零点电荷 pH 值为 8.4,这影响了材料的表面电荷及其与溶液中离子和分子的相互作用。我们详细研究了溶液 pH 值、吸附剂用量、孔雀石绿浓度、温度和接触时间对染料吸附的影响。结果表明,墨鱼骨粉对孔雀石绿的吸附是一个内热过程,需要输入热量。这表明吸附效率随温度升高而增加。获得的显著焓值结果证实了这一过程的内热性质。在这项研究中,我们结合了实验和理论方法,以更好地了解吸附机理。结果表明,墨鱼骨是一种环保、高效的吸附剂。
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引用次数: 0
Characterizing persistent organic pollutants in seawater at a multifunctional international harbor influenced by industrial riverbank activities 确定受工业河岸活动影响的多功能国际港口海水中持久性有机污染物的特征。
IF 5.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117213
Fefi Eka Wardiani , Cheng-Di Dong , Chiu-Wen Chen , Ta-Kang Liu , Zhi-Ping Hsu , Su Shiung Lam , Lin-Chi Wang
The objective of this study is to comprehensively characterize persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in seawater at Kaohsiung Harbor, focusing on their concentrations, partitioning behaviors, and profiles in both particle and liquid phases. We analyzed 100 L seawater for each sample, finding total dioxin-like toxicity (PCDD/Fs + PCBs + PBDD/Fs) ranging from 0.00936 to 0.167 pg WHO-TEQ/L, with PCDD/Fs accounting for 68 % of total toxicity. POPs predominantly appeared in the particle phase, observed in over 80 % of samples, except for PCBs. The observed correlations between particulate matter (PM) and chlorinated POPs at sites receiving river effluents suggest shared pollution sources. The liquid partition of PCDD/Fs, PCBs, and PBDEs in the seawater shows an inverse relationship with log Kow and a direct proportionality with solubility, particularly above 0.1 μg/L. Furthermore, PBDEs in seawater can transform into PBDD/Fs upon UV light exposure, highlighting another potential pathway for the persistence and spread of these harmful contaminants in the environment. These findings emphasize the need for field-based investigations to assess PBDF formation in aquatic environments and underscore the importance of stronger mitigation strategies, including better wastewater treatment and stricter discharge regulations to reduce POPs in marine ecosystems.
本研究的目的是全面描述高雄港海水中持久性有机污染物 (POPs) 的特征,重点关注其在颗粒和液相中的浓度、分配行为和分布情况。我们分析了每个样本的 100 升海水,发现二恶英类总毒性(PCDD/Fs + PCBs + PBDD/Fs)从 0.00936 到 0.167 pg WHO-TEQ/L,其中 PCDD/Fs 占总毒性的 68%。除多氯联苯外,持久性有机污染物主要出现在颗粒阶段,在超过 80% 的样本中都能观察到。在接收河流污水的地点观察到的颗粒物 (PM) 与氯化持久性有机污染物之间的相关性表明,污染源是共同的。多氯二苯并对二恶英和多氯二苯并呋喃、多氯联苯和多溴联苯醚在海水中的液体分配率与辛醇/水分配系数对数成反比,与溶解度成正比,尤其是在 0.1 微克/升以上。此外,海水中的多溴联苯醚在紫外线照射下可转化为多溴二苯醚/多溴联苯醚,这表明这些有害污染物在环境中持久存在和扩散的另一个潜在途径。这些发现强调了进行实地调查以评估水生环境中多溴联苯醚形成的必要性,并强调了加强减缓战略的重要性,包括更好的废水处理和更严格的排放法规,以减少海洋生态系统中的持久性有机污染物。
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引用次数: 0
Nitrogen uptake by Scenedesmus quadricauda and its responses over environmental factors Scenedesmus quadricauda 对氮的吸收及其对环境因素的反应。
IF 5.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117200
Pengbo Zhao , Xiaofei Lou , Yafei Cui , Chang Wu , Chenyu Song , Jingyuan Cui , Sheng Zhang , Yao Qu , Tao Peng , Ruihong Chen , Haiping Zhang
Nitrogen is a vital nutrient for the growth of microalgae. Understanding the mechanism of nitrogen uptake by algae plays a crucial role in addressing and mitigating. Harmful algal blooms. This study compares the nitrogen uptake kinetics of Scenedesmus quadricauda on different nitrogen substrates: NO3, NH4+, urea, and glycine. And the effects of four environmental factors on nitrogen uptake were also investigated. In the presence of four N substrates, Scenedesmus quadricauda took up four N substrates simultaneously. The order of uptake rates by Scenedesmus quadricauda was NH4+ > urea > NO3 > glycine. Scenedesmus quadricauda exhibited a strong preference for urea and NH4+. Moreover, the environmental factors of temperature, pH, and light intensity had significant effects on nitrogen uptake rates. Although changes in environmental factors affected nitrogen uptake rates, they did not alter the uptake preference for different nitrogen sources. Higher temperatures (35 °C), higher pH (9), optimal light intensity (7200 lx) and turbulence intensity (100 rpm) conditions were associated with the higher nitrogen uptake rates. The findings contribute to a better understanding of algal nitrogen metabolism and provide a basis for predicting and managing algal bloom occurrences in aquatic ecosystems.
氮是微藻类生长的重要养分。了解藻类吸收氮的机理,对于解决和缓解以下问题至关重要。有害藻华。本研究比较了 Scenedesmus quadricauda 在不同氮基质上的氮吸收动力学:NO3-、NH4+、尿素和甘氨酸。同时还研究了四种环境因素对氮吸收的影响。在四种氮基质存在的情况下,Scenedesmus quadricauda 同时吸收四种氮基质。Scenedesmus quadricauda 的吸收率顺序为 NH4+ > 尿素 > NO3- > 甘氨酸。Scenedesmus quadricauda表现出对尿素和NH4+的强烈偏好。此外,温度、pH 值和光照强度等环境因素对氮吸收率也有显著影响。虽然环境因素的变化会影响氮的吸收率,但不会改变对不同氮源的吸收偏好。较高的温度(35 °C)、较高的 pH 值(9)、最佳光照强度(7200 lx)和湍流强度(100 rpm)条件与较高的氮吸收率有关。这些发现有助于更好地了解藻类的氮代谢,并为预测和管理水生生态系统中的藻华现象提供依据。
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Marine pollution bulletin
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