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Solvability of a Class of Fractional Advection–Dispersion Coupled Systems 一类分数平流-分散耦合系统的可解性
IF 2.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.3390/math12182873
Yan Qiao, Tao Lu
The purpose of this study is to provide some criteria for the existence and multiplicity of solutions for a class of fractional advection–dispersion coupled systems with nonlinear Sturm–Liouville conditions and instantaneous and non-instantaneous impulses. Specifically, the existence is derived through the Nehari manifold method, and the proof of multiplicity is based on Bonanno and Bisci’s critical point theorem, which does not require proof that the functional satisfies the Palais–Smale condition. Finally, to illustrate the obtained results, an example is provided.
本研究旨在为一类具有非线性 Sturm-Liouville 条件以及瞬时和非瞬时脉冲的分数平流-分散耦合系统的解的存在性和多重性提供一些标准。具体来说,存在性是通过内哈里流形方法得出的,而多重性的证明是基于 Bonanno 和 Bisci 的临界点定理,不需要证明函数满足 Palais-Smale 条件。最后,为了说明所获得的结果,我们提供了一个例子。
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引用次数: 0
Absolute Monotonicity of Normalized Tail of Power Series Expansion of Exponential Function 指数函数幂级数展开归一化尾部的绝对单调性
IF 2.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.3390/math12182859
Feng Qi
In this work, the author reviews the origination of normalized tails of the Maclaurin power series expansions of infinitely differentiable functions, presents that the ratio between two normalized tails of the Maclaurin power series expansion of the exponential function is decreasing on the positive axis, and proves that the normalized tail of the Maclaurin power series expansion of the exponential function is absolutely monotonic on the whole real axis.
在这部著作中,作者回顾了无穷微分函数的麦克劳林幂级数展开的归一化尾部的起源,提出了指数函数的麦克劳林幂级数展开的两个归一化尾部之间的比值在正轴上是递减的,并证明了指数函数的麦克劳林幂级数展开的归一化尾部在整个实轴上是绝对单调的。
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引用次数: 0
SEAIS: Secure and Efficient Agricultural Image Storage Combining Blockchain and Satellite Networks SEAIS:结合区块链和卫星网络的安全高效农业图像存储
IF 2.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.3390/math12182861
Haotian Yang, Pujie Jing, Zihan Wu, Lu Liu, Pengyan Liu
The image integrity of real-time monitoring is crucial for monitoring crop growth, helping farmers and researchers improve production efficiency and crop yields. Unfortunately, existing schemes just focus on ground equipment and drone imaging, neglecting satellite networks in remote or extreme environments. Given that satellite internet features wide area coverage, we propose SEAIS, a secure and efficient agricultural image storage scheme combining blockchain and satellite networks. SEAIS presents the mathematical model of image processing and transmission based on satellite networks. Moreover, to ensure the integrity and authenticity of image data during pre-processing such as denoising and enhancement, SEAIS includes a secure agricultural image storage and verification method based on blockchain, homomorphic encryption, and zero-knowledge proof. Specifically, images are stored via IPFS, with hash values and metadata recorded on the blockchain, ensuring immutability and transparency. The simulation results show that SEAIS exhibits more stable and efficient processing times in extreme environments. Also, it maintains low on-chain storage overhead, enhancing scalability.
实时监测的图像完整性对于监测作物生长、帮助农民和研究人员提高生产效率和作物产量至关重要。遗憾的是,现有方案只关注地面设备和无人机成像,忽视了偏远或极端环境下的卫星网络。鉴于卫星网络具有广域覆盖的特点,我们提出了结合区块链和卫星网络的安全高效农业图像存储方案--SEAIS。SEAIS 提出了基于卫星网络的图像处理和传输数学模型。此外,为了确保图像数据在去噪和增强等预处理过程中的完整性和真实性,SEAIS 还包括一种基于区块链、同态加密和零知识证明的安全农业图像存储和验证方法。具体来说,图像通过 IPFS 进行存储,并在区块链上记录哈希值和元数据,确保图像的不变性和透明度。模拟结果表明,SEAIS 在极端环境下表现出更稳定、更高效的处理时间。此外,它还保持了较低的链上存储开销,增强了可扩展性。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Weighting Algorithm for Enhanced Broadband Vector Network Analyzer Measurements 加权算法在增强型宽带矢量网络分析仪测量中的应用
IF 2.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.3390/math12182871
Sang-hee Shin, James Skinner
A weighting algorithm for application in the Thru-Reflect-Line (TRL) calibration technique is presented to enhance the accuracy and reliability of vector network analyzer (VNA) measurements over broad frequency bands. The method addresses the inherent limitations of the traditional TRL calibration, particularly the step changes observed in banded-TRL approaches when multiple Line standards are used. By introducing a bespoke weighting function that assigns phase-dependent weights to each Line standard, smoother transitions and improved S-parameter measurements can be achieved. Experimental validation using measurements of both 3.5 mm and Type-N devices demonstrates the effectiveness of the weighted-TRL method in eliminating discontinuities and calibration artifacts across a wide range of frequencies. The results reveal the improved calibration of S-parameters this approach can yield compared to traditional TRL calibration methods. The developed weighted-TRL calibration technique offers a significant advancement in metrology-grade measurements, enabling more precise characterization of high-frequency devices across broad frequency bands. By mitigating a key limitation of the TRL calibration, this method provides a valuable tool for enhancing the accuracy and reliability of VNA measurements for precision metrology applications.
本文介绍了一种应用于直通反射线路(TRL)校准技术的加权算法,以提高宽频带矢量网络分析仪(VNA)测量的准确性和可靠性。该方法解决了传统 TRL 校准的固有局限性,特别是在使用多个线路标准时,在带状 TRL 方法中观察到的阶跃变化。通过引入一个定制的加权函数,为每个线路标准分配与相位相关的权重,可以实现更平滑的转换和更好的 S 参数测量。通过对 3.5 毫米和 N 型器件的测量进行实验验证,证明了加权-TRL 方法在消除各种频率范围内的不连续性和校准伪影方面的有效性。结果表明,与传统的 TRL 校准方法相比,这种方法可以改进 S 参数的校准。所开发的加权-TRL 校准技术在计量级测量方面取得了重大进展,可在宽频带范围内对高频器件进行更精确的表征。通过缓解 TRL 校准的一个关键限制,该方法为提高精密计量应用中 VNA 测量的准确性和可靠性提供了宝贵的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Graded Weakly Strongly Quasi-Primary Ideals over Commutative Graded Rings 回复级数环上的级数弱强准主理想
IF 2.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.3390/math12182857
Azzh Saad Alshehry, Rashid Abu-Dawwas, Basel Hawary
In this article, we introduce and examine the concept of graded weakly strongly quasi primary ideals. A proper graded ideal P of R is said to be a graded weakly strongly quasi primary (shortly, Gwsq-primary) ideal if whenever 0≠xy∈P, for some homogeneous elements x,y∈R, then x2∈P or yn∈P, for some positive integer n. Many examples and properties of Gwsq-primary ideals are given. Among several results, we compare Gwsq-primary ideals and other classical graded ideals such as graded strongly quasi primary ideals, graded weakly primary ideals and graded weakly 2-prime ideals etc.
本文将介绍并研究有级弱强准原初理想的概念。如果对于一些同质元素 x,y∈R 而言,当 0≠xy∈P 时,那么对于一些正整数 n 而言,x2∈P 或 yn∈P 时,我们称 R 的一个适当的有级理想 P 为有级弱强准原初(简称为 Gwsq-原初)理想。在几个结果中,我们比较了 Gwsq-原初理想和其他经典有级理想,如有级强准原初理想、有级弱原初理想和有级弱 2-prime 理想等。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical Results on Positive Solutions in Delta Riemann–Liouville Setting 黎曼-刘维尔三角洲正解的理论结果
IF 2.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.3390/math12182864
Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed, Ravi P. Agarwal, Majeed A. Yousif, Eman Al-Sarairah, Alina Alb Lupas, Mohamed Abdelwahed
This article primarily focuses on examining the existence and uniqueness analysis of boundary fractional difference equations in a class of Riemann–Liouville operators. To this end, we firstly recall the general solution of the homogeneous fractional operator problem. Then, the Green function to the corresponding fractional boundary value problems will be reconstructed, and homogeneous boundary conditions are used to find the unknown constants. Next, the existence of solutions will be studied depending on the fixed-point theorems on the constructed Green’s function. The uniqueness of the problem is also derived via Lipschitz constant conditions.
本文主要研究一类黎曼-刘维尔算子中边界分数差分方程的存在性和唯一性分析。为此,我们首先回顾了同质分数算子问题的一般解法。然后,重构相应分数边界值问题的格林函数,并利用同质边界条件求未知常数。接下来,将根据构建的格林函数的定点定理研究解的存在性。此外,还将通过 Lipschitz 常量条件推导出问题的唯一性。
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引用次数: 0
Generalizations of the Kantorovich and Wielandt Inequalities with Applications to Statistics 康托罗维奇和维兰德不等式的一般化及其在统计学中的应用
IF 2.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.3390/math12182860
Yunzhi Zhang, Xiaotian Guo, Jianzhong Liu, Xueping Chen
By utilizing the properties of positive definite matrices, mathematical expectations, and positive linear functionals in matrix space, the Kantorovich inequality and Wielandt inequality for positive definite matrices and random variables are obtained. Some novel Kantorovich type inequalities pertaining to matrix ordinary products, Hadamard products, and mathematical expectations of random variables are provided. Furthermore, several interesting unified and generalized forms of the Wielandt inequality for positive definite matrices are also studied. These derived inequalities are then exploited to establish an inequality regarding various correlation coefficients and study some applications in the relative efficiency of parameter estimation of linear statistical models.
利用矩阵空间中的正定矩阵、数学期望和正线性函数的性质,得到了正定矩阵和随机变量的康托洛维奇不等式和维兰德不等式。还提供了一些与矩阵常乘积、哈达玛乘积和随机变量的数学期望有关的新颖的 Kantorovich 型不等式。此外,还研究了正定矩阵维兰德不等式的几种有趣的统一和广义形式。然后,利用这些导出的不等式建立了关于各种相关系数的不等式,并研究了线性统计模型参数估计相对效率中的一些应用。
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引用次数: 0
A Domain Generation Diagnosis Framework for Unseen Conditions Based on Adaptive Feature Fusion and Augmentation 基于自适应特征融合与增强的未知条件领域生成诊断框架
IF 2.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.3390/math12182865
Tong Zhang, Haowen Chen, Xianqun Mao, Xin Zhu, Lefei Xu
Emerging deep learning-based fault diagnosis methods have advanced in the current industrial scenarios of various working conditions. However, the prerequisite of obtaining target data in advance limits the application of these models to practical engineering scenarios. To address the challenge of fault diagnosis under unseen working conditions, a domain generation framework for unseen conditions fault diagnosis is proposed, which consists of an Adaptive Feature Fusion Domain Generation Network (AFFN) and a Mix-up Augmentation Method (MAM) for both the data and domain spaces. AFFN is utilized to fuse domain-invariant and domain-specific representations to improve the model’s generalization performance. MAM enhances the model’s exploration ability for unseen domain boundaries. The diagnostic framework with AFFN and MAM can effectively learn more discriminative features from multiple source domains to perform different generalization tasks for unseen working loads and machines. The feasibility of the proposed unseen conditions diagnostic framework is validated on the SDUST and PU datasets and achieved peak diagnostic accuracies of 94.15% and 93.27%, respectively.
基于深度学习的新兴故障诊断方法在当前各种工况的工业场景中取得了进展。然而,提前获取目标数据的前提条件限制了这些模型在实际工程场景中的应用。为了应对在未知工况下进行故障诊断的挑战,本文提出了一种用于未知工况故障诊断的域生成框架,该框架由数据空间和域空间的自适应特征融合域生成网络(AFFN)和混合增强方法(MAM)组成。AFFN 用于融合域不变和域特定的表征,以提高模型的泛化性能。MAM 增强了模型对未知领域边界的探索能力。带有 AFFN 和 MAM 的诊断框架可以有效地从多个源域中学习更多的判别特征,从而针对未知的工作负载和机器执行不同的泛化任务。我们在 SDUST 和 PU 数据集上验证了所提出的未知工况诊断框架的可行性,其峰值诊断准确率分别达到 94.15% 和 93.27%。
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引用次数: 0
On the Containment of the Unit Disc Image by Analytical Functions in the Lemniscate and Nephroid Domains 论通过分析函数在半月板域和肾上腺域包含单位圆盘图像
IF 2.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.3390/math12182869
Saiful R. Mondal
Suppose that A1 is a class of analytic functions f:D={z∈C:|z|<1}→C with normalization f(0)=1. Consider two functions Pl(z)=1+z and ΦNe(z)=1+z−z3/3, which map the boundary of D to a cusp of lemniscate and to a twi-cusped kidney-shaped nephroid curve in the right half plane, respectively. In this article, we aim to construct functions f∈A0 for which (i) f(D)⊂Pl(D)∩ΦNe(D) (ii) f(D)⊂Pl(D), but f(D)⊄ΦNe(D) (iii) f(D)⊂ΦNe(D), but f(D)⊄Pl(D). We validate the results graphically and analytically. To prove the results analytically, we use the concept of subordination. In this process, we establish the connection lemniscate (and nephroid) domain and functions, including gα(z):=1+αz2, |α|≤1, the polynomial gα,β(z):=1+αz+βz3, α,β∈R, as well as Lerch’s transcendent function, Incomplete gamma function, Bessel and Modified Bessel functions, and confluent and generalized hypergeometric functions.
假设 A1 是一类解析函数 f:D={z∈C:|z|<1}→C,归一化 f(0)=1.考虑两个函数 Pl(z)=1+z 和 ΦNe(z)=1+z-z3/3,它们分别将 D 的边界映射为右半平面上的∞尖顶和双尖顶肾形肾曲线。在本文中,我们的目标是构建以下函数 f∈A0 (i) f(D)⊂Pl(D)∩ΦNe(D) (ii) f(D)⊂Pl(D), 但 f(D)⊄ΦNe(D) (iii) f(D)⊂ΦNe(D), 但 f(D)⊄Pl(D) 。我们通过图形和分析验证了这些结果。为了分析证明结果,我们使用了从属关系的概念。在此过程中,我们建立了∞(和nephroid)域与函数的联系,包括gα(z):=1+αz2, |α|≤1,多项式gα,β(z):=1+αz+βz3, α,β∈R,以及勒氏超越函数、不完全伽马函数、贝塞尔函数和修正贝塞尔函数、汇交函数和广义超几何函数。
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引用次数: 0
Methods of Multi-Criteria Optimization of Technological Processes in a Fuzzy Environment Based on the Simplex Method and the Theory of Fuzzy Sets 基于单纯形法和模糊集理论的模糊环境下技术流程多标准优化方法
IF 2.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.3390/math12182856
Batyr Orazbayev, Kulman Orazbayeva, Yerbol Ospanov, Salamat Suleimenova, Lyailya Kurmangaziyeva, Valentina Makhatova, Yerlan Izbassarov, Aigerim Otebaeva
Many modern technological objects in practice are characterized by the uncertainty of the initial information necessary for their management. Recently, one of the pressing scientific and practical problems is the development of new optimization methods for controlling the operating modes of such objects in a fuzzy environment. In this regard, the objective of this study is to develop methods of multi-criteria optimization in a fuzzy environment by modifying the simplex method and various optimality principles based on fuzzy mathematics methods. The methodology of the proposed study is based on a hybrid approach, which consists of the integrated use and modification of simplex methods and optimization methods with various optimality principles for working in a fuzzy environment. The main results are as follows: a simplex method of multi-criteria optimization of immeasurable criteria (here, we are talking about the impossibility of physical measurements of criteria, the values of which are estimated by decision maker); a theorem on the convergence of the solution sequence obtained using the proposed method to the minimum value of the criteria; a heuristic method based on a modification for fuzziness and a combination of the maximin and Pareto optimality principles, which allows effectively solving multi-criteria optimization problems in a fuzzy environment. The heuristic method proposed will be used to solve a real production problem—optimization of the technological process of benzene production.
在实践中,许多现代技术对象的特点是其管理所需的初始信息具有不确定性。最近,亟待解决的科学和实际问题之一是开发新的优化方法,以便在模糊环境中控制这些对象的运行模式。为此,本研究的目标是通过修改单纯形法和基于模糊数学方法的各种优化原则,开发模糊环境下的多标准优化方法。拟议研究的方法以混合方法为基础,其中包括综合使用和修改单纯形法和优化方法,以及在模糊环境中工作的各种优化原则。主要成果如下:不可测量标准(这里指的是不可能对标准进行物理测量,其值由决策者估算)的多标准优化的单纯形方法;关于使用拟议方法获得的解序列收敛到标准最小值的定理;基于模糊性修改和最大化原则与帕累托最优原则相结合的启发式方法,该方法可以有效解决模糊环境中的多标准优化问题。所提出的启发式方法将用于解决一个实际生产问题--苯生产技术过程的优化。
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