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The Role of Service Quality and Corporate Image towards Revisit Intention through Customer Satisfaction in Mall Olympic Garden (MOG) Malang 马朗奥林匹克花园购物中心(MOG)的服务质量和企业形象通过客户满意度对再次光顾意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-10
Welsiana Rihi, Mokh. Natsir, Umu Khouroh
This study examines the influence of service quality and company image on the intention to revisit customer satisfaction. Employing a quantitative methodology, the research provides explanatory analysis. The sample consists of customers who have visited Mall Olympic Garden (MOG) more than twice, one of the largest modern shopping centers in Malang city. A nonprobability sampling method, specifically simple random sampling, was utilized, with a sample size of 150 respondents. Data were collected through the distribution of Likert-scale questionnaires. Analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS). The findings reveal a significant relationship between service quality and company image and their impact on the intention to revisit. Furthermore, service quality and company image significantly influence customer satisfaction, increasing the intention to revisit. The mediating role of customer satisfaction is evident in the relationship between service quality, company image, and intention to revisit. These results suggest that modern shopping centers like MOG can sustain their existence amidst the growing trend of online shopping lifestyles by maintaining service quality and company image amidst competition in Malang City's shopping centers.
本研究探讨了服务质量和公司形象对客户满意度重访意向的影响。研究采用定量方法进行解释性分析。样本包括到访过玛琅市最大的现代购物中心之一--奥林匹克花园购物中心(MOG)两次以上的顾客。研究采用了非概率抽样方法,特别是简单随机抽样,样本量为 150 名受访者。通过发放李克特量表问卷收集数据。采用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(SEM-PLS)进行分析。研究结果表明,服务质量和公司形象之间存在重要关系,并对再次光顾意向产生影响。此外,服务质量和企业形象对顾客满意度有重大影响,从而提高了再次光顾的意愿。在服务质量、公司形象和再次光顾意愿之间的关系中,顾客满意度的中介作用显而易见。这些结果表明,在马兰市购物中心的竞争中,像 MOG 这样的现代购物中心可以通过保持服务质量和公司形象,在网上购物生活方式日益增长的趋势中维持其存在。
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引用次数: 0
Politics Legal Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia (Perma Ri) Number 2 of 2019 as a Guideline for Suits for Unlawful Acts Against Government Agencies And/Or Officials 印度尼西亚共和国最高法院 2019 年第 2 号政治法律条例(Perma Ri),作为针对政府机构和/或官员的非法行为提起诉讼的准则
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-14
Yunico Syahrir
The Supreme Court has issued PERMA No. 2 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Settlement of Disputes on Government Actions and the Authority to Adjudicate Unlawful Acts by Government Agencies and/or Officials (Onrechmatige Overheidsdaad), with the aim of being a guideline in terms of the authority to adjudicate onrechtmatige overheidsdaad cases, as well as as statutory provisions and regulations in terms of governance method of resolving disputes regarding unlawful acts committed by government agencies or government officials, which has now become the absolute authority of the State Administrative Court (PERATUN). Regarding Legal Politics, the issuance of PERMA No. 2 of 2019 is important to study and research, because it has created a new "legal situation" and "legal consequences", namely regarding the authority to adjudicate overheidsdaad cases that are onrechtmatige, as well as regarding legal provisions regarding dispute resolution procedures against the government. From this research it can be concluded that with the enactment of PERMA Regulation No. 2 of 2019, cases of unlawful acts by government agencies and/or officials, which previously fell under the authority of the general judiciary to be examined and tried in the District Court, but are now expressly regulated. Becomes the authority of PERATUN and is tried at the State Administrative Court, so its implementation actually still requires improvements, so that in the future it can be implemented even better.
最高法院发布了关于政府行为和政府机构和/或官员非法行为裁决权纠纷解决准则(Onrechmatige Overheidsdaad)的 PERMA No.2 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Settlement of Disputes on Government Actions and the Authority to Adjudicate Unlawful Acts by Government Agencies and/or Officials (Onrechmatige Overheidsdaad),其目的是成为关于政府机构或政府官员违法行为案件裁决权方面的准则,以及关于解决政府机构或政府官员违法行为争议的治理方法方面的法律规定和条例,目前已成为国家行政法院(PERATUN)的绝对权威。就法律政治学而言,2019 年第 2 号《国家行政法庭法》的颁布具有重要的研究意义,因为它创造了一种新的 "法律状况 "和 "法律后果",即关于onrechtmatige的overheidsdaad案件的裁决权,以及关于针对政府的争端解决程序的法律规定。从这项研究中可以得出结论,随着2019年第2号《PERMA条例》的颁布,政府机构和/或官员的非法行为案件,以前属于一般司法机构的权力范围,由地方法院审查和审判,但现在有了明确的规定。成为 PERATUN 的管辖范围,并由国家行政法院审理,因此其实施实际上仍需要改进,以便将来能够更好地实施。
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引用次数: 0
Pragmatic Acts in the Inaugural Speeches of Military Heads of Government in Nigeria 尼日利亚军事政府首脑就职演说中的务实行为
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-08
D. Fafiyebi, Samuel Ayodele Dada
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Relationship between Religion and Vietnamese Culture Today and Prediction of Some Religious Security Trends in the Coming Time 当今宗教与越南文化的关系分析及未来宗教安全趋势预测
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-12
PhD. Tran Minh Duc
Religion is a part of the spiritual life of society, a superstructure phenomenon moving and changing strongly at all times along with the socio-economic development of any country. In recent times, the religion in Vietnam has had a great influence on traditional customs and practices in both directions: positive and negative. On the one hand, it contributes to restoring many good traditional customs and practices of the nation, contributing to changing the lifestyle and behavior of a part of the people; On the other hand, the religion revives many outdated depraved customs and practices, deforming and fading some traditional customs and practices. These impacts have been posing many problems to be resolved for Vietnam in the process of building and developing the country in the new era. Vietnam has been being in the process of increasingly deepening international integration, which is expected to continue to cause many difficulties and obstacles for State management of religion, because religious activities are often associated with cultural activities. Cultural diversity leads to religious diversity.
宗教是社会精神生活的一部分,是一种上层建筑现象,随着任何国家社会经济的发展而随时发生着强烈的变化。近代以来,越南宗教对传统风俗习惯产生了积极和消极两方面的巨大影响。一方面,宗教有助于恢复本民族许多优秀的传统风俗习惯,改变了一部分人的生活方式和行为方式;另一方面,宗教又使许多过时、堕落的风俗习惯死灰复燃,使一些传统风俗习惯变形、消亡。这些影响给越南在新时期的国家建设和发展过程中带来了许多亟待解决的问题。越南正处于日益深化的国际一体化进程中,预计这将继续给国家对宗教的管理带来许多困难和障碍,因为宗教活动往往与文化活动相关联。文化多样性导致宗教多样性。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Local Government Policy and the Role of the Higher Education of Health in Bandung City 万隆市地方政府政策与卫生高等教育作用回顾
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i05-75
Wintari Hariningsih, Lidya Natalia
Basic health services for the people of the city of Bandung have not yet been done optimally. The Regional Government (PEMDA) has been collaborating across sectors with the Health Service to provide basic health services in the community. The limited number of health workers at the Community Health Center is a real fact that cannot be denied. Community service at the Higher Education of Health has not been yet in line with community needs. This research deals with regional government policies based on Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government which states that to improve public health, it needs to empower the community through cross-sectors including the role of The Higher Education of Health in implementing the tridharma, such as community service in handling public health problems. The reaseach uses an empirical normative legal method, the nature of the research is qualitative, and the research results are analyzed using positive law, circular in nature. The results of research indicate that from the data analysis at 3 (three) institutions of Higher Education of Health and 3 (three) sub-districts in the city of Bandung show that the Regional Government has not maximally included the role of the private sector in basic health services, namely health education; cross-sector collaboration is only incidental and higher health education implements the community service (”Penmas”) for lecturers simply to meet the needs of Lecturer Workload reports (BKD). The research results conclude that public health services in the community have not yet been done optimally due to limited health personnel and The local government's policy in basic health services in the community dealing with collaboration with health service is still limited, too, whereas cross-sector collaboration, namely higher education of Health, is only incidental in nature. It is recommended that local government utilizes the potential of health workers in higher education of Health and collaborates across sectors in regional development, in order to improve public health.
万隆市人民的基本医疗服务尚未达到最佳水平。地区政府(PEMDA)一直在与卫生局开展跨部门合作,为社区提供基本医疗服务。社区卫生中心的医务人员数量有限是一个不容否认的事实。卫生高等教育机构的社区服务尚未与社区需求保持一致。本研究以印度尼西亚共和国 2014 年第 23 号《地区政府法》为基础,探讨地区政府政策,该法规定,为改善公共卫生,需要通过跨部门赋予社区权力,包括卫生高等教育机构在实施三法(如处理公共卫生问题的社区服务)中的作用。本研究采用实证规范法律方法,研究性质为定性研究,研究结果采用实在法进行分析,具有循环性质。研究结果表明,通过对万隆市 3 所高等卫生教育机构和 3 个分区的数据分析显示,地区政府没有最大限度地将私营部门的作用纳入基本卫生服务,即卫生教育;跨部门合作只是附带性的,高等卫生教育机构实施讲师社区服务("Penmas")只是为了满足讲师工作量报告(BKD)的需要。研究结果得出结论,由于卫生人员有限,社区公共卫生服务尚未达到最佳水平,地方政府 在社区基本卫生服务方面与卫生服务部门合作的政策也仍然有限,而跨部门合作,即高等卫 生教育,只是附带性的。建议地方政府利用卫生高等教育中卫生工作者的潜力,并在区域发展中开展跨部门合作,以改善公众健康。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting the Citizen Satisfaction With Public Policy in Vietnam 影响越南公民对公共政策满意度的因素
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i05-68
Phan Nhan Trung
The correlation between individuals and policies has been a longstanding concern within the realm of public policy analysis. However, scant attention has been paid to rigorous investigations into people's contentment with existing policies. Research focusing on good governance, characterized by attributes such as participatory, consensus-oriented, transparent and accountable, responsive and effective, efficient, equitable, inclusive and following the rule of law, has laid the groundwork for a constructive evaluation framework for each nation's governance, particularly in the evaluation of public policies. The evaluation of people's satisfaction constitutes a pivotal component of policy assessment. Individuals possess the right to understand and be informed about policy issues, their underlying rationales, and the benefits they accrue to the populace at large, thereby ensuring alignment with the country's political directives and policies. Evaluating satisfaction through the lens of good governance theory enriches analyses and discussions concerning the determinants of public satisfaction with the policy-making process, thereby broadening the discourse on policies centered around human welfare. Consequently, it offers insightful implications for national strategies. Vietnam is one of the developing countries that always listens to the thoughts and aspirations of the people, improves policies in accordance with reality, and ensures the leadership of the Party and State. The article uses qualitative methods to systematize the research model and uses quantitative methods to show factors affecting people's policy satisfaction
个人与政策之间的相关性一直是公共政策分析领域长期关注的问题。然而,人们很少关注对人们对现有政策满意度的严格调查。善治的特点是参与性、以共识为导向、透明和负责任、反应迅速和有效、高效、公平、包容和遵循法治,对善治的研究为每个国家的治理,特别是公共政策的评估,奠定了建设性评估框架的基础。对人民满意度的评估是政策评估的关键组成部分。个人有权了解并知晓政策问题、其基本原理以及给广大民众带来的益处,从而确保与国家的政治指令和政策保持一致。从善治理论的角度来评估满意度,可以丰富有关公众对决策过程满意度的决定因素的分析和讨论,从而拓宽有关以人类福祉为中心的政策的讨论。因此,它为国家战略提供了深刻的启示。越南是发展中国家之一,始终倾听人民的想法和愿望,根据实际情况改进政策,确保党和国家的领导。文章采用定性方法将研究模型系统化,并采用定量方法说明影响人民政策满意度的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Building Creative Intelligence: The Role of Transformational Leadership in Increasing Teacher Creativity Through Self-Efficacy 培养创造性智慧:变革型领导在通过自我效能提高教师创造力方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i05-72
Nurlaelah Nurlaelah, U. Rosyidi, S. Muhab
The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the effects of transformational leadership and self-efficacy on the creativity of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teacher in Karawang district. Karawang is one of the districts that still uses conventional methods in learning. This research uses a quantitative approach with surveys and analysis methods. Data collection using questionnaires with likert scale scores and data analysis techniques used by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS to test hypotheses. The results of the research show that there is no significant influence of transformational leadership on teacher creativity through self-efficacy, from the results obtained T-statistical values (1,618) and P-value significance (0,053) these do not reach the established level of significance (P-Values 0,05 dan T-tabel 1,699). This conclusion highlights the complexity of the relationship between the factors that influence teacher creativity in the context of leadership and self-efficacy.
本研究旨在确定和分析变革型领导力和自我效能感对卡拉旺地区伊比迪代亚学校(Madrasah Ibtidaiyah)教师创造力的影响。卡拉旺是仍在使用传统学习方法的地区之一。本研究采用定量调查和分析方法。数据收集采用李克特量表问卷,数据分析技术采用 SmartPLS 结构方程模型(SEM)来检验假设。研究结果表明,变革型领导通过自我效能对教师的创造力没有显著影响,从获得的结果来看,T 统计值(1,618)和 P 值显著性(0,053)没有达到既定的显著性水平(P 值 0,05 dan T 标签 1,699)。这一结论凸显了在领导力和自我效能感背景下影响教师创造力的因素之间关系的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Psychological Well Being Profile of Middle School Students around the Riverbanks of Banjarmasin City 班贾马辛市河岸附近初中生的心理健康概况分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i05-78
Sulistiyana Sulistiyana, Muhammad Arsyad, Aurora Putri Adellia, M. N. Faizi
Education is an important aspect of life. Various obstacles arise that affect the quality of education. One of these obstacles is that there are still several cases related to bullying, sexual violence, brawls, intolerance and various other problems, including promiscuity which of course affects the mental health of students at school. Students who have low mental health will have an impact on not achieving student well-being at school. Based on the results of the analysis of the Psychological Well-Being categorization, students identified as having very low and low psychological well-being were 108 students with a percentage of 20% of the total sample taken. Apart from that, students who were identified as having moderate psychological well-being were 247 or 67% of the total sample. Meanwhile, there are 13 students who have a high psychological well-being category or only 4%. These results strengthen the finding that most students tend to have less psychological well-being which has the potential to have an impact on students' mental health at school. However, it also has the potential to improve if mental health-based guidance and counselling services are provided with various supports from parties at the school.
教育是生活的一个重要方面。影响教育质量的障碍有很多。其中一个障碍就是仍然存在一些与欺凌、性暴力、斗殴、不宽容和其他各种问题有关的案例,包括滥交,这当然会影响在校学生的心理健康。心理健康水平低的学生会影响到学生在学校的幸福感。根据心理健康分类的分析结果,被确定为心理健康水平很低和很低的学生有 108 人,占抽样总数的 20%。此外,被认定为心理健康水平中等的学生有 247 人,占样本总数的 67%。同时,有 13 名学生的心理健康水平属于高水平,仅占样本总数的 4%。这些结果进一步说明,大多数学生的心理健康水平较低,这可能会影响学生在学校的心理健康。不过,如果学校能提供以心理健康为基础的指导和咨询服务,并得到各方的支持,也有可能改善学生的心理健康状况。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Consumer Condition Solvements through Consumer Condsolution Translators 通过消费者条件解决方案翻译器分析消费者条件解决方案
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i05-77
Wihellmina Quein, Hamzah Hamzah, Rohaini Rohaini, Margaret Br Tobing
This study aims to analyse the mechanisms of consumer dispute resolution through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) in Central Lampung and to measure the effectiveness of such dispute settlement. The research used is a normativeempirical approach. The results of the research show that the settlement of consumer disputes through BPSK can be done through mediation, conciliation, or arbitration according to the agreement of the parties. While a settlement by arbitration still stands aside for the dissatisfied parties to undertake legal action through litigation. The effectiveness of dispute resolution through BPSK can be measured through several factors such as the mechanism of resolution, the credibility of members of the BSPK, the means and facilities available, the complexity of the dispute, as well as success in enforcing the judgment. Stronger legal protection is needed to ensure compliance of business operators with BPSK decisions, with stronger sanctions and more effective law enforcement for violations as well as increased consumer awareness of their rights and the role of BSPK in dispute resolution is needed through more intensive warrened and educational campaigns.
本研究旨在分析通过楠榜中部消费者争议解决机构(BPSK)解决消费者争议的机制,并衡量此类争议解决的有效性。研究采用的是规范实证方法。研究结果表明,通过 BPSK 解决消费者纠纷的方式可以是调停、调解,也可以是根据双方协议进行仲裁。而通过仲裁方式解决的争议,仍有待不满意的当事人通过诉讼采取法律行动。通过 BSPK 解决争端的有效性可以通过几个因素来衡量,如解决机制、BSPK 成员的可信度、可用的手段和设施、争端的复杂性以及执行判决的成功率。需要提供更有力的法律保护,确保企业经营者遵守 BSPK 的裁决,对违法行为进行更有力的制裁和更有效的执法,还需要通过更密集的宣传和教育活动,提高消费者对自身权利和 BSPK 在解决争议中的作用的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Common Pronunciation Errors among Vietnamese Learners of English from Phonological Perspectives 从语音学角度看越南英语学习者的常见发音错误
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i05-74
Le Quang Dung
This study investigates the phonological challenges encountered by Vietnamese learners of English and explores the strategies employed to address these challenges. A mixed-methods approach was employed, comprising a quantitative survey administered to 152 participants and semi-structured interviews conducted with a subset of 7 participants. Quantitative analysis of survey data revealed perceived difficulty levels for various phonological aspects of English pronunciation, with reconciling spelling and pronunciation emerging as the most challenging aspect. Qualitative interviews provided deeper insights into learners' experiences, highlighting additional phonological challenges such as distinguishing between vowel sounds and mastering intonation patterns. Participants reported employing a range of strategies, including regular practice, utilization of resources, and participation in interactive learning experiences, to address pronunciation difficulties. The implications of this research are twofold. Firstly, it contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the complexities surrounding English pronunciation learning among Vietnamese learners. Secondly, the identified strategies offer valuable insights for language teaching and support. Educators can tailor their teaching approaches to address the specific phonological challenges highlighted in this study, fostering more effective English pronunciation acquisition among Vietnamese learners. Additionally, the findings underscore the importance of providing diverse learning resources and opportunities for interactive practice to enhance pronunciation skills. These implications not only enrich our understanding of language acquisition processes but also have practical implications for educators, curriculum developers, and language learners alike.
本研究调查了越南英语学习者遇到的语音挑战,并探讨了应对这些挑战的策略。研究采用了混合方法,包括对 152 名参与者进行定量调查,以及对 7 名参与者进行半结构化访谈。对调查数据的定量分析显示了英语发音中各种语音方面的认知难度,其中协调拼写和发音是最具挑战性的方面。定性访谈更深入地揭示了学习者的经验,强调了其他语音挑战,如区分元音和掌握语调模式。学员们报告说,他们采用了一系列策略来解决发音困难,包括定期练习、利用资源和参与互动学习体验。这项研究有两方面的意义。首先,它有助于全面了解越南学习者英语发音学习的复杂性。其次,所确定的策略为语言教学和支持提供了有价值的见解。教育工作者可以调整他们的教学方法,以应对本研究中强调的具体语音挑战,从而促进越南学习者更有效地掌握英语发音。此外,研究结果还强调了提供多样化学习资源和互动练习机会对提高发音技能的重要性。这些影响不仅丰富了我们对语言习得过程的理解,而且对教育者、课程开发者和语言学习者都具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Social Science and Human Research
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