Pub Date : 2024-06-11DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-39
Fatimah Noor Jannah, Aminah Aminah
The Polluters Pays Principle is the obligation of environmental polluters to bear the costs of environmental losses and the costs of environmental restoration in the amounts specified in statutory regulations. This principle is contained in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. This research aims to determine the implementation of the Polluters Pays principle and what are the important things that influence the implementation of the Polluters Pays principle in cases of large-scale environmental pollution such as the case of land fires owned by PT. Kumai Sentosa in Central Kalimantan in the Supreme Court Review Decision (Decision No. 527 PK/Pdt/2023). This type of research uses juridical-normative and library research collection techniques using qualitative descriptive content analysis. The result shows that in this case PT. Kumai Sentosa, which is proven to be a polluter, is obliged to pay damages for the costs of dealing with environmental damage as well as restoring life and/or ecosystem losses
{"title":"Implementation of the Polluters Pays Principle in The Case Of PT. Kumai Sentosa","authors":"Fatimah Noor Jannah, Aminah Aminah","doi":"10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-39","url":null,"abstract":"The Polluters Pays Principle is the obligation of environmental polluters to bear the costs of environmental losses and the costs of environmental restoration in the amounts specified in statutory regulations. This principle is contained in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. This research aims to determine the implementation of the Polluters Pays principle and what are the important things that influence the implementation of the Polluters Pays principle in cases of large-scale environmental pollution such as the case of land fires owned by PT. Kumai Sentosa in Central Kalimantan in the Supreme Court Review Decision (Decision No. 527 PK/Pdt/2023). This type of research uses juridical-normative and library research collection techniques using qualitative descriptive content analysis. The result shows that in this case PT. Kumai Sentosa, which is proven to be a polluter, is obliged to pay damages for the costs of dealing with environmental damage as well as restoring life and/or ecosystem losses","PeriodicalId":183161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science and Human Research","volume":"6 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141356443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-11DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-40
Desy Pastina, U. Rosyidi, Heru Santosa
This research aims to determine the effect of principal leadership on student satisfaction in State Senior High School in sub-districts of Tangerang City. The method used for this is explanatory research with a quantitative approach through survey method. The sample of 353 students was taken with probability sampling technique using proportionate stratified random sampling method. Data were collected through a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability using the product moment correlation method and Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. The results of this research can be seen that the principal's leadership has positive effect and significant effect on student satisfaction. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of strategies to increase learner satisfaction through improving the quality of principal leadership. This research provides recommendations for school principals and education managers to pay more attention to leadership aspects in order to achieve optimal satisfaction of learners.
{"title":"The Influence of Principal Leadership on Student Satisfaction of Public High Schools in Tangerang City Sub-District","authors":"Desy Pastina, U. Rosyidi, Heru Santosa","doi":"10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-40","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine the effect of principal leadership on student satisfaction in State Senior High School in sub-districts of Tangerang City. The method used for this is explanatory research with a quantitative approach through survey method. The sample of 353 students was taken with probability sampling technique using proportionate stratified random sampling method. Data were collected through a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability using the product moment correlation method and Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. The results of this research can be seen that the principal's leadership has positive effect and significant effect on student satisfaction. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of strategies to increase learner satisfaction through improving the quality of principal leadership. This research provides recommendations for school principals and education managers to pay more attention to leadership aspects in order to achieve optimal satisfaction of learners.","PeriodicalId":183161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science and Human Research","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141358239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-11DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-41
Johosua Amrosila, Pujiyono Pujiyono
White collar crime generally refers to crimes that are financially motivated and are usually committed by business professionals and government officials. White collar crime cases are difficult to track because they are usually committed by officials who have power, have the power to produce laws and play a role in making various vital decisions. White collar crime is also very difficult to be touched by the law because it occurs in a closed environment. In connection with the issues raised and researched, the method that the author will use in the context of this research is Normative Juridical which examines the issue of norms including their contradictions. In research, a distinction is generally made between data obtained directly from the public and from library materials. The regulation of corporations as subjects of criminal law is motivated by different histories and experiences in each country, including Indonesia. However, in the end there is a common view, namely that the development of industrialization and progress in the fields of economics and trade have encouraged the idea that the subject of criminal law is no longer limited to natural humans (natuurlijke person) but also includes corporations . That, as explained above, corporate crimes or also categorized as white collar crimes should be able to be held responsible for the crimes they have committed. Either use the rules of the articles in the Criminal Code or laws outside the Criminal Code as mentioned above.
{"title":"Criminal Law Policy Regarding Criminal Responsibility for Corporate Crime (WCC) in Indonesia","authors":"Johosua Amrosila, Pujiyono Pujiyono","doi":"10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-41","url":null,"abstract":"White collar crime generally refers to crimes that are financially motivated and are usually committed by business professionals and government officials. White collar crime cases are difficult to track because they are usually committed by officials who have power, have the power to produce laws and play a role in making various vital decisions. White collar crime is also very difficult to be touched by the law because it occurs in a closed environment. In connection with the issues raised and researched, the method that the author will use in the context of this research is Normative Juridical which examines the issue of norms including their contradictions. In research, a distinction is generally made between data obtained directly from the public and from library materials. The regulation of corporations as subjects of criminal law is motivated by different histories and experiences in each country, including Indonesia. However, in the end there is a common view, namely that the development of industrialization and progress in the fields of economics and trade have encouraged the idea that the subject of criminal law is no longer limited to natural humans (natuurlijke person) but also includes corporations . That, as explained above, corporate crimes or also categorized as white collar crimes should be able to be held responsible for the crimes they have committed. Either use the rules of the articles in the Criminal Code or laws outside the Criminal Code as mentioned above.","PeriodicalId":183161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science and Human Research","volume":"21 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141355932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-11DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-36
Ahus Fahmi, Umi Rozah
Fintech Lending or online loans provide convenience for everyone who will borrow funds only with internet media or applications. However, with this convenience, illegal online loans have emerged which cause cyber crime in the scope of illegal online loans such as intimidation collection, extortion, fraud and even death threats and sexual harassment. This study analyzes both repressive and preventive countermeasures policies in tackling cyber crime in illegal online lending. This research uses juridical normative methods with primary materials of laws and regulations. Repressive efforts in law enforcement in cyber crimes in online loans carried out by the National Police, Prosecutors, Judges, and community agencies are influenced by legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities or facilities factors. Preventive efforts in tackling these crimes by direct education to the community through socialization, seminars, discussions and dialogues.
{"title":"Cyber Crime Countermeasures Policies Carried Out Within the Scope of Illegal Online Loans","authors":"Ahus Fahmi, Umi Rozah","doi":"10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-36","url":null,"abstract":"Fintech Lending or online loans provide convenience for everyone who will borrow funds only with internet media or applications. However, with this convenience, illegal online loans have emerged which cause cyber crime in the scope of illegal online loans such as intimidation collection, extortion, fraud and even death threats and sexual harassment. This study analyzes both repressive and preventive countermeasures policies in tackling cyber crime in illegal online lending. This research uses juridical normative methods with primary materials of laws and regulations. Repressive efforts in law enforcement in cyber crimes in online loans carried out by the National Police, Prosecutors, Judges, and community agencies are influenced by legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities or facilities factors. Preventive efforts in tackling these crimes by direct education to the community through socialization, seminars, discussions and dialogues.","PeriodicalId":183161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science and Human Research","volume":"25 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141355785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-11DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-37
Piermauro Catarinella, Suhardi Kram, A. Hashim
For those unacquainted with Latin brocards, the title alludes to the downfall of the Italian influencer Chiara Ferragni, currently embroiled in a significant scandal. In contemporary times, numerous international brands resort to influencers to endorse and bolster the sales of their products. Among the various prominent figures, such as footballers, singers, and actors, the 36-year-old Chiara Ferragni distinctly stands out as one of the most renowned fashion bloggers, a designated celebrity, and an influential opinion leader on the global stage. In a span of just a few years, Ferragni successfully established an extensive economic and commercial empire, facilitating the launch and sale of products bearing her name. Moreover, she became a pivotal figure for numerous luxury companies, leveraging her media influence to enhance their profitability, constituting the foundational underpinning of social influencer marketing. Over time, Ferragni endorsed a myriad of products from renowned brands, spanning clothing, female beauty accessories, and food products, amassing a current fortune of 45 million euros. However, on December 15, 2023, the Italian Antitrust Authority (AGCM) imposed a fine of over 1 million euros on Ferragni for deceptive advertising practices and consumer deception. According to the AGCM, the influencer omitted pertinent information in her online advertisements, disseminated false information, and employed forms of undue influence. Subsequently, Ferragni also faced suspicions of alleged criminal fraud. This qualitative research paper aims to explore the ongoing investigations, Ferragni’s defense strategies, and the reactions of her followers and clients. The findings reveal a trend where numerous significant brands are severing ties with Ferragni as sponsors, leading to an erosion of consumer trust in the influencer category, and prompting a shift towards a more discerning consumer attitude.
{"title":"E-Commerce and Live Stream Slip-Ups: Sic Transit Gloria Italian Top Influencer Chiara Ferragni. Uncovering New Attitudes in both Consumer Behavior and Brand Strategies","authors":"Piermauro Catarinella, Suhardi Kram, A. Hashim","doi":"10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-37","url":null,"abstract":"For those unacquainted with Latin brocards, the title alludes to the downfall of the Italian influencer Chiara Ferragni, currently embroiled in a significant scandal. In contemporary times, numerous international brands resort to influencers to endorse and bolster the sales of their products. Among the various prominent figures, such as footballers, singers, and actors, the 36-year-old Chiara Ferragni distinctly stands out as one of the most renowned fashion bloggers, a designated celebrity, and an influential opinion leader on the global stage. In a span of just a few years, Ferragni successfully established an extensive economic and commercial empire, facilitating the launch and sale of products bearing her name. Moreover, she became a pivotal figure for numerous luxury companies, leveraging her media influence to enhance their profitability, constituting the foundational underpinning of social influencer marketing. Over time, Ferragni endorsed a myriad of products from renowned brands, spanning clothing, female beauty accessories, and food products, amassing a current fortune of 45 million euros. However, on December 15, 2023, the Italian Antitrust Authority (AGCM) imposed a fine of over 1 million euros on Ferragni for deceptive advertising practices and consumer deception. According to the AGCM, the influencer omitted pertinent information in her online advertisements, disseminated false information, and employed forms of undue influence. Subsequently, Ferragni also faced suspicions of alleged criminal fraud. This qualitative research paper aims to explore the ongoing investigations, Ferragni’s defense strategies, and the reactions of her followers and clients. The findings reveal a trend where numerous significant brands are severing ties with Ferragni as sponsors, leading to an erosion of consumer trust in the influencer category, and prompting a shift towards a more discerning consumer attitude.","PeriodicalId":183161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science and Human Research","volume":"30 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141358827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-11DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-38
Nguyen Da Thu
Over more than 90 years of formation and development, the Vietnam Trade Union has grown in all aspects and made worthy contributions to the great victories of the revolution, contributing to building the Vietnamese working class into an increasingly powerful force. The trade union organization has been consolidated and developed, with the number of union members and grassroots trade unions growing rapidly, and the cadre team developing both in quantity and quality. The union has expanded its activities to the non-state economic sector; increasingly effective coordination with various levels of government, organizations, and employers has been achieved, better fulfilling its tasks of representing, caring for, and protecting the legitimate and lawful rights and interests of workers, promptly addressing pressing issues, and contributing to the establishment of harmonious, stable, and progressive labor relations in enterprises. This study summarizes the birth circumstances of the Vietnamese working class and the Red Union - the precursor of today's Vietnam General Confederation of Labor; the role of the Vietnam Trade Union in the revolutionary process; and the urgent task for society to enhance the role of the trade union organization.
{"title":"Development History and Role of The Vietnam Trade Union Organization","authors":"Nguyen Da Thu","doi":"10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-38","url":null,"abstract":"Over more than 90 years of formation and development, the Vietnam Trade Union has grown in all aspects and made worthy contributions to the great victories of the revolution, contributing to building the Vietnamese working class into an increasingly powerful force. The trade union organization has been consolidated and developed, with the number of union members and grassroots trade unions growing rapidly, and the cadre team developing both in quantity and quality. The union has expanded its activities to the non-state economic sector; increasingly effective coordination with various levels of government, organizations, and employers has been achieved, better fulfilling its tasks of representing, caring for, and protecting the legitimate and lawful rights and interests of workers, promptly addressing pressing issues, and contributing to the establishment of harmonious, stable, and progressive labor relations in enterprises. This study summarizes the birth circumstances of the Vietnamese working class and the Red Union - the precursor of today's Vietnam General Confederation of Labor; the role of the Vietnam Trade Union in the revolutionary process; and the urgent task for society to enhance the role of the trade union organization.","PeriodicalId":183161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science and Human Research","volume":"29 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141357343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-34
Hongwei Guan, D. Selvaratnam, N. M. Tawil
In the past few years, as the Chinese economy has surged and income levels have risen, there has been a notable uptick in the proportion of middle-income groups. According to the National Bureau of Statistics and other research reports, the proportion of China's middle-income group in the national population is increasing year by year, indicating that China is experiencing an expansion of the middle class. According to a report released by Renmin University of China, China's middle-income group will account for about 40 percent of the total population, or about 560 million people, by 2022. In this study, I will analyse the affordability of apartments for middle-income people in China from macro and micro perspectives. In most Chinese cities, the affordability of apartments for middle-income people has remained relatively stable. However, there are still some cities with serious affordability problems, such as Beijing, Xiamen, Shanghai and so on. The challenge of apartment affordability causes increased commute durations because of the divide between residences and employment areas, and it compels residents to utilize less space in their homes. Therefore, it is very valuable to explore the affordability of apartments for middle-income people.
{"title":"Apartment Affordability among the Middle-Income Group in Urban China","authors":"Hongwei Guan, D. Selvaratnam, N. M. Tawil","doi":"10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-34","url":null,"abstract":"In the past few years, as the Chinese economy has surged and income levels have risen, there has been a notable uptick in the proportion of middle-income groups. According to the National Bureau of Statistics and other research reports, the proportion of China's middle-income group in the national population is increasing year by year, indicating that China is experiencing an expansion of the middle class. According to a report released by Renmin University of China, China's middle-income group will account for about 40 percent of the total population, or about 560 million people, by 2022. In this study, I will analyse the affordability of apartments for middle-income people in China from macro and micro perspectives. In most Chinese cities, the affordability of apartments for middle-income people has remained relatively stable. However, there are still some cities with serious affordability problems, such as Beijing, Xiamen, Shanghai and so on. The challenge of apartment affordability causes increased commute durations because of the divide between residences and employment areas, and it compels residents to utilize less space in their homes. Therefore, it is very valuable to explore the affordability of apartments for middle-income people.","PeriodicalId":183161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science and Human Research","volume":" 76","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141365888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-33
Eko Puspitono, T. G. Lumbuun
Corruption is a criminal act classified as White-Collar Crime, which can only be committed by people who have inherent authority because of their position or power in an organization and/or in a government system. The research method was carried out using an analytical approach, namely knowing the meaning contained in the terms used in the laws and regulations related to Justice Collaborator, as well as knowing their application in practice, which is also closely related to the systematic review aspect of the relevant laws and regulations, by conducting technical studies. The second approach taken is the statutory regulations approach considering that this research will examine various statutory regulations related to Justice Collaborator. The respondents in this research are law lecturers, law faculty deans, criminal law lecturers, prosecutors, judges, lawyers, and students and related institutions. The results of research on justice collaborators related to Law No. 13 of 2006 which has been changed to Law No. 31 of 2014 concerning Witness and Victim Protection (W&V Protection), apparently do not protect against the risk of losing their job for Justice Collaborators. The results of the research are very useful for the regulation and implementation of justice collaborators in disclosing criminal acts of corruption, namely that justice collaborators are very important and needed in disclosing criminal acts of corruption. The Corruption Court can uncover criminal acts of corruption quickly and precisely which will have an impact on saving costs, time, energy, and thought. Still, the existence of a justice collaborator cannot be sovereign because it will result in dependence on law enforcement officials. in uncovering criminal acts of corruption with the information provided. The knowledge of law enforcers must also be increased, especially in the cybercrime field, so it is hoped that there will be ideal regulation and implementation in Indonesia.
{"title":"Protection Threat Risk of Job Loss Justice Collaborator","authors":"Eko Puspitono, T. G. Lumbuun","doi":"10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-33","url":null,"abstract":"Corruption is a criminal act classified as White-Collar Crime, which can only be committed by people who have inherent authority because of their position or power in an organization and/or in a government system. The research method was carried out using an analytical approach, namely knowing the meaning contained in the terms used in the laws and regulations related to Justice Collaborator, as well as knowing their application in practice, which is also closely related to the systematic review aspect of the relevant laws and regulations, by conducting technical studies. The second approach taken is the statutory regulations approach considering that this research will examine various statutory regulations related to Justice Collaborator. The respondents in this research are law lecturers, law faculty deans, criminal law lecturers, prosecutors, judges, lawyers, and students and related institutions. The results of research on justice collaborators related to Law No. 13 of 2006 which has been changed to Law No. 31 of 2014 concerning Witness and Victim Protection (W&V Protection), apparently do not protect against the risk of losing their job for Justice Collaborators. The results of the research are very useful for the regulation and implementation of justice collaborators in disclosing criminal acts of corruption, namely that justice collaborators are very important and needed in disclosing criminal acts of corruption. The Corruption Court can uncover criminal acts of corruption quickly and precisely which will have an impact on saving costs, time, energy, and thought. Still, the existence of a justice collaborator cannot be sovereign because it will result in dependence on law enforcement officials. in uncovering criminal acts of corruption with the information provided. The knowledge of law enforcers must also be increased, especially in the cybercrime field, so it is hoped that there will be ideal regulation and implementation in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":183161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science and Human Research","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141366247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-10DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-35
Muawafah Muawafah, Lita Wardhani
As the 2024 regional head elections approach, strategies are needed to maintain the democratic system in Indonesia to anticipate the occurrence of single candidates. The trend of single candidates in regional head elections is a concern for the nation, as the world's third-largest democracy should be able to conduct competitive elections with at least two pairs of regional head candidates. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the causes of single candidates in regional head elections in Indonesia and to develop strategies to anticipate single candidates in the 2024 regional head elections. This research uses doctrinal/normative legal research methods. The results of this study indicate the factors causing single candidates in regional head elections are: the high cost of political campaigns, high thresholds for candidacy, and the significant power of incumbents. Strategies to anticipate single candidates in regional head elections include fostering political party cadres and encouraging public participation through independent candidates.
{"title":"Dynamics of a Single Candidate for Regional Head Election in the Democratic System in Indonesia","authors":"Muawafah Muawafah, Lita Wardhani","doi":"10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-35","url":null,"abstract":"As the 2024 regional head elections approach, strategies are needed to maintain the democratic system in Indonesia to anticipate the occurrence of single candidates. The trend of single candidates in regional head elections is a concern for the nation, as the world's third-largest democracy should be able to conduct competitive elections with at least two pairs of regional head candidates. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the causes of single candidates in regional head elections in Indonesia and to develop strategies to anticipate single candidates in the 2024 regional head elections. This research uses doctrinal/normative legal research methods. The results of this study indicate the factors causing single candidates in regional head elections are: the high cost of political campaigns, high thresholds for candidacy, and the significant power of incumbents. Strategies to anticipate single candidates in regional head elections include fostering political party cadres and encouraging public participation through independent candidates.","PeriodicalId":183161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science and Human Research","volume":"124 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141361510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-08DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i06-28
Regine D. Ciata, Ivy M. Doblon, Michelle Torreros
This study explores the challenges faced by non-specialized teachers in handling Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (Values Education) in Samar Division. With the increasing emphasis on holistic education and character development, it is essential to understand the implications of assigning non-specialized teachers in this critical subject. Through a phenomenological approach and incorporating surveys, and interviews, this research identifies key areas of difficulty such as lack of subject matter expertise, limited teaching time per week for lessons, insufficient training, and limited access to resources. The findings reveal that these challenges negatively impact both teaching effectiveness and student outcomes in Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao. Furthermore, the study highlights the needed support of non-specialized teachers from the Department of Education to develop programs and policy adjustments in the curriculum that will help in the teaching and learning process. By addressing these issues, the research aims to enhance the quality of education in instilling values among learners through Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao.
本研究探讨了萨马省非专业教师在处理 Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao（价值观教育）时所面临的挑战。随着全人教育和人格发展日益受到重视，有必要了解指派非专业教师教授这一关键科目的影响。本研究通过现象学方法，结合调查和访谈，确定了存在困难的关键领域，如缺乏学科专业知识、每周授课时间有限、培训不足以及获取资源的途径有限。研究结果表明，这些挑战对 Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao 的教学效果和学生成绩都产生了负面影响。此外，该研究还强调，非专业教师需要得到教育部的支持，以制定有助于教学过程的计划和课程政策调整。通过解决这些问题，本研究旨在提高教育质量，通过 Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao 向学习者灌输价值观。
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