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Conducting comparative analyses of social justice leadership: Creating an international research team from diverse country, policy and education system contexts 进行社会正义领导力的比较分析:创建一个来自不同国家、政策和教育系统背景的国际研究团队
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/27526461231194788
D. Torrance, C. Forde, J. Harvie, Alison Mitchell, F. King, Joanna McGowan, J. Travers, Julia Mahfouz, Helene Arlestig, D. Mifsud, Lee D. Flood, Pamela Angelle, L. Chisolm
This article is concerned with considerations for conducting comparative analyses, with a focus on the process of creating a diverse international research team committed to investigating equity issues in education and society. Following brief background information on the International School Leadership Development Network (ISLDN), provided to contextualise the author team and the article’s discussion, the main sections focus on conducting comparative equity research and related methodological considerations. The authors explore the development of specific research methods which they consider to hold significant potential for supporting comparative methodology: the Bacchi approach to policy analysis; and the Delphi method of eliciting the views of groups of respondents. The article offers new perspectives on conducting comparative analyses. The conclusion invites critical reflection on this research team’s development of understandings and methodological approaches to conducting comparative research to critique social justice leadership.
本文关注的是进行比较分析的考虑因素,重点是创建一个致力于调查教育和社会公平问题的多元化国际研究团队的过程。以下简要介绍了国际学校领导力发展网络(ISLDN)的背景信息,为作者团队和文章的讨论提供了背景,主要部分侧重于进行比较公平研究和相关的方法考虑。作者探讨了他们认为对支持比较方法论具有重大潜力的具体研究方法的发展:巴奇政策分析方法;和德尔菲法,以征求受访者群体的意见。本文为进行比较分析提供了新的视角。结论邀请批判性反思这个研究团队的理解和方法论方法的发展,进行比较研究,批评社会正义的领导。
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引用次数: 0
Households’ level considerations in the vulnerability to potential learning loss among school children in Ghana 家庭层面对加纳学龄儿童潜在学习损失脆弱性的考虑
Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.1177/27526461231194787
Francis Ansah, M. Abreh, W. Agbevanu, R. Bosu, Amina Jangu Alhassan, Clara Araba Mills, Gloria Nyame
Generally, most children became vulnerable to potential learning loss during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, empirical evidence on households as vulnerability factor to children’s potential learning loss in Ghana does not exist to guide policy decisions and scholarly discourse. Through a national household survey underpinned by a disaster risk reduction framework, this paper examines the vulnerability of Ghanaian school children to perceived learning loss during the COVID-9 pandemic school closures. The findings of this study indicate that household efforts to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on the risk of potential learning loss among school children varied disproportionately across wealth quintiles and geographic locations. It is, however, revealing that about 29% of households in the richest wealth quintiles did not take deliberate actions to mitigate the risk of potential learning loss among their children. Against these revealing findings, we conclude that households’ decisions to support their children’s learning during the pandemic-induced school closures may not be based on economic reasons alone. Consistent with this finding, we recommend the exploration of additional factors and dynamics of understanding potential and perceived learning outcomes.
一般来说,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,大多数儿童容易遭受潜在的学习损失。然而,关于家庭是加纳儿童潜在学习损失的脆弱性因素的经验证据并不存在,以指导政策决策和学术论述。通过一项以减少灾害风险框架为基础的全国家庭调查,本文考察了在2019冠状病毒病大流行学校关闭期间,加纳学童对认知学习损失的脆弱性。本研究的结果表明,家庭为减轻COVID-19大流行对学龄儿童潜在学习损失风险的影响所做的努力,在财富五分位数和地理位置之间存在不成比例的差异。然而,报告显示,在最富有的五分之一家庭中,约有29%的家庭没有采取刻意的行动来减轻孩子潜在的学习损失风险。根据这些揭示性的调查结果,我们得出结论,在大流行导致的学校关闭期间,家庭支持孩子学习的决定可能不仅仅是基于经济原因。与这一发现一致,我们建议探索理解潜在和感知学习成果的其他因素和动态。
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引用次数: 0
The Student Voice: Decolonising the Curriculum 学生之声:课程的非殖民化
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/27526461231192671
Shaminder Takhar
This case study presents the importance of the student voice to decolonise the curriculum at a British university. The aim is to emphasise the increasing necessity and urgency for student input to the wider decolonisation process as a means to foster equality. It has been argued by some scholars that decolonisation of the curriculum in higher education institutions (HEIs) is closely connected to the racial awarding gap and the student voice plays an integral role regarding future decisions about pedagogy. The Student Voice: Decolonising the curriculum project did not ask Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic (BAME) students to spend time helping the university to decolonise the curriculum, rather it sought input from students who are experiencing the current curriculum. The process of decolonisation is often underestimated and not acted upon due to a lack of time. However, it is important as often the racial awarding gap reflects pedagogical practices which exclude BAME students. Student input to pedagogical decisions is an important step towards inclusivity. Critical conversations and co-produced resources such as websites can all contribute to an institution better equipped to deliver pedagogical practice contributing to narrowing the racial awarding gap and the wider aim to decolonise the curriculum.
这个案例研究展示了学生的声音对于英国大学课程去殖民化的重要性。其目的是强调学生对更广泛的非殖民化进程的投入日益增加的必要性和紧迫性,作为促进平等的一种手段。一些学者认为,高等教育机构(HEIs)课程的非殖民化与种族奖励差距密切相关,学生的声音在未来的教学决策中起着不可或缺的作用。学生之声:去殖民化课程项目并没有要求黑人、亚洲人和少数民族(BAME)学生花时间帮助大学去殖民化课程,而是寻求正在体验当前课程的学生的意见。非殖民化进程往往被低估,而且由于缺乏时间而没有采取行动。然而,重要的是,通常种族奖励差距反映了排除白人白人学生的教学实践。学生参与教学决策是实现包容性的重要一步。批判性的对话和共同制作的资源(如网站)都可以帮助一个机构更好地提供教学实践,有助于缩小种族奖励差距,实现课程非殖民化的更广泛目标。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of educational inequity and political violence on hurting young single mothers in Ethiopia 教育不平等和政治暴力对伤害埃塞俄比亚年轻单身母亲的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/27526461231192670
D. T. Birbirso
This study examined how educational inequity and political violence exposed young single mothers in the Ethiopia town of Awaday to a distinct disadvantage. Adopting a case study design, a total of 50 single mothers were selected based on convenience sampling. Questionnaire, structured depth interview, and focus group discussion were used to collect data which were analyzed in descriptive statistics and qualitative content analysis. Most of the participants were young, below 30, having 1–5 children, and school dropouts. The finding indicated political violence, which is directly or indirectly related to educational inequity and the social norm, is the fundamental factor for becoming single mothers. Almost all experience abject poverty, substance abuse, sexual violence, social stigma, adverse maternity health, and disorientation as to their future life. Their children are equally victims of the unjust system. The insignificant number of participants who managed to complete junior and secondary school education is in much better condition, which shows the huge negative impacts of educational inequity. While a complete overhaul of the violent and unjust socio-educational system of Ethiopia is decisive for durable change, vital short-term and middle-term policy and research implications of being single mothers in education and empowering them were suggested.
这项研究调查了教育不平等和政治暴力如何使埃塞俄比亚阿瓦迪镇的年轻单身母亲处于明显的劣势。采用个案研究设计,采用方便抽样的方式,选取50名单身母亲。采用问卷调查法、结构化深度访谈法和焦点小组讨论法收集数据,采用描述性统计和定性内容分析进行分析。大多数参与者都很年轻,30岁以下,有1-5个孩子,还有辍学者。调查结果表明,与教育不平等和社会规范直接或间接相关的政治暴力是成为单身母亲的根本因素。几乎所有人都经历过赤贫、药物滥用、性暴力、社会耻辱、产妇健康状况不佳以及对未来生活迷失方向。他们的孩子同样是不公正制度的受害者。能够完成初中和初中教育的参与者数量微不足道,他们的状况要好得多,这显示了教育不公平的巨大负面影响。虽然彻底改革埃塞俄比亚暴力和不公正的社会教育制度是持久变革的决定性因素,但有人提出了重要的短期和中期政策以及在教育方面成为单身母亲并赋予她们权力的研究影响。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: We Want to Do More Than Survive: Abolitionist Teaching and the Pursuit of Educational Freedom 书评:我们想做的不仅仅是生存:废奴主义教学和对教育自由的追求
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/27526461231187144
Ana Ferrante
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引用次数: 1
A pedagogy of vulnerability: Its relevance to diversity teaching and ‘humanising’ higher education 脆弱性教学法:与多样性教学和高等教育“人性化”相关
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/27526461231185834
Fevronia Christodoulidi
This paper attempts to unpack and propose an alternative to a frequent resistance towards generating discussion and exploration of uncomfortable or controversial topics within university teaching, in conjunction with encouraging academics to experiment with modelling authentic and courageous dialogues when addressing topics focussing on diversity, difference and intersectionality in the classroom. It presents reflections on adopting a ‘pedagogy of vulnerability’ in teaching and learning within higher education which dismantles the hierarchical dynamics of power between educators and learners. Via cultivating a co-learner stance for pursuing knowledge and wisdom, an activist motivation towards addressing matters of identity and social justice emerges. The qualities and practices of the vulnerable educator are described alongside their positive impact upon student participation, empowerment and engagement without ignoring the challenges and pitfalls of such approach in the context of institutional politics. Using the example of its application within teaching a counselling and psychotherapy degree at a university setting, it concludes with insights and a vision for its role in serving a more humane and relational higher education and an invitation for considering such a pedagogic approach in the context of different disciplines.
本文试图解开并提出一种替代方案,以避免在大学教学中经常抵制对不舒服或有争议的话题进行讨论和探索,同时鼓励学者在解决课堂上关注多样性、差异和交叉性的话题时,尝试建立真实和勇敢的对话模型。它提出了在高等教育的教学和学习中采用“脆弱性教学法”的思考,这种教学法拆除了教育者和学习者之间的权力等级动态。通过培养一种追求知识和智慧的共同学习者的立场,一种积极的动机出现在解决身份和社会正义问题上。本文描述了弱势教育者的素质和实践,以及他们对学生参与、赋权和参与的积极影响,同时没有忽视这种方法在制度政治背景下的挑战和陷阱。以其在大学辅导和心理治疗学位教学中的应用为例,总结了其在服务于更人性化和关系性的高等教育中的作用的见解和愿景,并邀请人们在不同学科的背景下考虑这种教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
Greek adaptation of the teachers’ Attitudes Towards Teaching All Students (ATTAS-mm) scale 希腊教师对全体学生教学态度(ATTAS-mm)量表的改编
Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/27526461231177457
Garyfalia Charitaki, Maria Kypriotaki, A. Alevriadou
This study aims to assess reliability and construct validity of the Greek version of the Attitudes Towards Teaching All Students Scale. All teachers were employed either with preschool or first-school-age children. In Study 1, we performed exploratory factor analysis in order to assess the factor structure in a sample of n = 253 in-service teachers. In Study 2, we performed confirmatory factor analysis to confirm the proposed 3-factor structure in a sample of n = 610 in-service teachers. Results suggest that the Greek-adapted version of ATTAS-mm is a reliable and valid research tool and they are discussed in terms of pre-service and in-service teachers’ training.
本研究旨在评估希腊文版“全体学生教学态度量表”的信度与效度。所有教师都受雇于学龄前或一年级儿童。在研究1中,为了评估n = 253名在职教师样本的因素结构,我们进行了探索性因子分析。在研究2中,我们对n = 610名在职教师样本进行验证性因子分析,以验证所提出的三因素结构。结果表明,希腊文版本的ATTAS-mm是一个可靠和有效的研究工具,并在职前和在职教师培训方面进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 2
“I Got it from my Mama:” The influence of working-class parents on young people’s cultural capital for success in school and work “I Got it from my Mama”:工薪阶层父母对年轻人在学校和工作中取得成功的文化资本的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/27526461231170233
Anindya Kundu, Yimeng Liu, June Ahn
In discussing what young people need in order to thrive in school and work environments, the existing education and workforce literature largely credits the types of social and cultural capital that are gained from middle-class upbringings, and rarely are working-class and low-income counterparts valued or considered conducive to achievement. In this research paper, we discuss how minoritized students from low-income homes described their first experiences in summer internships and their earliest memories related to work. Our student participants, 25 Bronx high school seniors, largely credited their guardians’ and family members’ work ethic (cultural capital) in working-class jobs as critical in their own motivational development. Our findings indicate that the experiences underrepresented youth have at home, through lessons and examples, lead to positive benefits and the development of certain forms of cultural capital, which can lead to academic success and occupational identity formation.
在讨论年轻人需要什么才能在学校和工作环境中茁壮成长时,现有的教育和劳动力文献在很大程度上归功于中产阶级教育中获得的社会和文化资本,而很少重视或认为工人阶级和低收入的同行有助于取得成就。在这篇研究论文中,我们讨论了来自低收入家庭的少数族裔学生如何描述他们在暑期实习的第一次经历以及他们与工作有关的最早记忆。我们的学生参与者是25名布朗克斯区的高三学生,他们大多认为他们的监护人和家庭成员在工人阶级工作中的职业道德(文化资本)对他们自己的动机发展至关重要。我们的研究结果表明,未被充分代表的青年在家里的经历,通过教训和例子,导致积极的利益和某些形式的文化资本的发展,这可以导致学业成功和职业认同的形成。
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引用次数: 1
Dissonance, (dis)respect, and (not) belonging in the school space: BME Muslim student accounts of their experience in Glasgow schools 不和谐,(不)尊重,和(不)属于学校空间:BME穆斯林学生在格拉斯哥学校的经历
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1177/27526461231174623
Nighet Riaz
Scottish Government education policies, such as the Curriculum for Excellence, rely on statements about ‘inclusion’, social justice, fairness, and equality for children and young people. However, these values do not apply to all children and young people, particularly non-White students from diverse ethnic and religious backgrounds, many of whom feel they are treated as racialised outsiders. This paper has emerged from my doctoral research (2016) and takes the opportunity to further explore the educational experiences of Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) Muslim youth as they prepare to exit compulsory education. In the original study, 17 participants were identified by their schools and agencies as needing support to transition out of compulsory education due to a higher propensity to fall out of education, employment, or training (More Choices, More Chances, 2006), with 14 meeting the criteria of visible ethnic minorities. Eleven of the participants were also of the Muslim faith. This paper focuses on the findings of the 11 Muslim BME young people from the original study, and their responses to the first research question. The research question asked them about their experiences with compulsory education. Participants took part in semi-structured interviews in pairs or small groups of three. Through direct content analysis, three themes emerged: 1. Relationships between young people and their White Scottish peers were weak to non-existent. 2. Relationships between young people and their White Scottish teachers were weak. 3. The young people’s sense of (not) belonging and trust in their schools was strong. Six of the eleven study participants did not feel included in the school environment or treated as equals with their peers. They faced instances of racial discrimination by their teachers. Of the remaining five participants, two were troubled and had to be constantly reassured that the interviews were conducted for research purposes only. They were not required to participate and had the choice of physically leaving the session or contacting the researcher to have their contributions removed from the study. Three of the five participants did not cite unfair treatment; however, they did not seem to recognise or want to acknowledge that episodes of miscommunication and differential treatment shared with the researcher constituted discrimination. The study argues that policy language needs to be specific to address equality and inclusion in the school environment if outcomes are to be improved, particularly when it comes to the experiences of ethnic (and religious) minority students in school in Glasgow, Scotland. The young people feel they do not belong, are tolerated, and do not receive the same courtesy as their White Scottish peers. This paper highlights how racism can play out in education, disenfranchising young people. The paper recommends that policy and practise be aligned to ensure that all students are treated equally. This requires align
苏格兰政府的教育政策,如卓越课程,依赖于对“包容”、社会正义、公平和平等儿童和青少年的声明。然而,这些价值观并不适用于所有的儿童和年轻人,尤其是来自不同种族和宗教背景的非白人学生,他们中的许多人觉得自己被视为种族化的局外人。本文源于我的博士研究(2016),并借此机会进一步探讨黑人和少数民族穆斯林青年在准备退出义务教育时的教育经历。在最初的研究中,17名参与者被他们的学校和机构确定为需要支持以从义务教育过渡,因为他们更倾向于辍学,就业或培训(更多选择,更多机会,2006),其中14人符合少数民族的标准。11名参与者也有穆斯林信仰。本文的重点是11名穆斯林BME青年在原始研究中的发现,以及他们对第一个研究问题的回答。研究问题询问了他们接受义务教育的经历。参与者以两人一组或三人一组的形式参加半结构化访谈。通过直接的内容分析,出现了三个主题:1。年轻人和苏格兰白人之间的关系很弱,几乎不存在。2. 年轻人和他们的苏格兰白人老师之间的关系很弱。3.年轻人对学校的归属感和信任感很强。在11名研究参与者中,有6人觉得自己没有融入学校环境,也没有被同龄人平等对待。他们面临着老师种族歧视的事例。在剩下的五名参与者中,有两名感到困扰,必须不断向他们保证,采访只是为了研究目的。他们不需要参与,可以选择亲自离开会议或联系研究人员将他们的贡献从研究中删除。五名参与者中有三人没有提到不公平待遇;然而,他们似乎没有认识到或不想承认,与研究人员分享的沟通不周和差别待遇构成了歧视。该研究认为,如果要改善结果,特别是在涉及苏格兰格拉斯哥学校少数民族(和宗教)学生的经历时,政策语言需要具体到解决学校环境中的平等和包容问题。这些年轻人觉得自己不属于这里,不被容忍,也不像他们的苏格兰白人同龄人那样受到礼遇。这篇文章强调了种族主义如何在教育中发挥作用,剥夺年轻人的公民权。该报告建议,政策和实践应保持一致,以确保所有学生都得到平等对待。这需要政策和实践的统一,需要学校强有力的领导,关注种族、社会正义和公平。
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引用次数: 0
School leaders leading anti-racism and inclusion: Evidence from schools in England 领导反种族主义和包容的学校领导:来自英国学校的证据
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1177/27526461231175168
P. Miller
This content has been temporarily removed for correction
此内容已被暂时删除以进行更正
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引用次数: 0
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Equity in Education & Society
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