首页 > 最新文献

Equity in Education & Society最新文献

英文 中文
Why invest in girls’ education? Evidence from the girl stipend programme in Pakistan 为什么要投资女童教育?来自巴基斯坦女孩津贴计划的证据
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/27526461231175688
Fariha Tajammal, S. Arun, Mansour Pourmehdi
The right to education is crucial for solving gender inequalities in developing countries. Set against the backdrop of persistent gender disparities starting from primary education level in Pakistan, using capability approach, this article analyses gender inequalities in education in the Punjab province through the effectiveness of the Girls’ Stipend Programme (GSP) on girls’ educational opportunities using a mixed methods approach. The GSP, aims to increase female enrolment in public schools, and targets families from lower socio-economic backgrounds. The findings show that the GSP has led to short-term impact on girls’ increased enrolment in middle schools, although issues of access to education such as physical safety, transition to secondary schools and the quality of schooling needed attention. The parental aspirations for girls’ education is high particularly among mothers from lower economic backgrounds and main driver for female education but the larger question of the instrumental role of education in transforming gender inequalities is still pertinent.
受教育权对于解决发展中国家的性别不平等至关重要。本文以巴基斯坦小学教育阶段持续存在的性别差异为背景,采用能力方法,通过女童助学金计划(GSP)对女童教育机会的有效性,采用混合方法分析了旁遮普省教育中的性别不平等。普惠制旨在提高公立学校的女性入学率,并针对社会经济背景较低的家庭。调查结果表明,普惠制对女孩中学入学率的提高产生了短期影响,尽管人身安全、中学转学和教育质量等受教育机会问题需要关注。父母对女孩受教育的期望很高,特别是经济背景较低的母亲和女性教育的主要推动力,但教育在改变性别不平等方面的重要作用这一更大的问题仍然是相关的。
{"title":"Why invest in girls’ education? Evidence from the girl stipend programme in Pakistan","authors":"Fariha Tajammal, S. Arun, Mansour Pourmehdi","doi":"10.1177/27526461231175688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27526461231175688","url":null,"abstract":"The right to education is crucial for solving gender inequalities in developing countries. Set against the backdrop of persistent gender disparities starting from primary education level in Pakistan, using capability approach, this article analyses gender inequalities in education in the Punjab province through the effectiveness of the Girls’ Stipend Programme (GSP) on girls’ educational opportunities using a mixed methods approach. The GSP, aims to increase female enrolment in public schools, and targets families from lower socio-economic backgrounds. The findings show that the GSP has led to short-term impact on girls’ increased enrolment in middle schools, although issues of access to education such as physical safety, transition to secondary schools and the quality of schooling needed attention. The parental aspirations for girls’ education is high particularly among mothers from lower economic backgrounds and main driver for female education but the larger question of the instrumental role of education in transforming gender inequalities is still pertinent.","PeriodicalId":183631,"journal":{"name":"Equity in Education & Society","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134421353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Doing diversity work in higher education: Systemic inequality, institutional change, and campus attitudes 在高等教育中开展多元化工作:系统不平等、制度变革和校园态度
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/27526461231174625
Amy M. Magnus, S. Coutin, F. Leslie
Diversity work remains one of the most critical, yet complicated and contentious efforts in higher education. To promote transformative institutional change, a university in California, United States developed an innovative, federally funded community-building model designed to institutionalize diversity efforts. As part of this model, a cross-sectional climate survey was administered in 2010, 2014, and 2018 to learn more about perceptions of campus diversity-oriented work. We present a qualitative, Critical Race Theory analysis of faculty and graduate student responses to the open-ended question, “What do you think we should know about diversity at [this university]?” These data offer a window into a unique period of American history when politics were, and continue to be, especially contentious and social inequality was, and is, at the forefront of American consciousness. We conclude with respondent-inspired suggestions for moving higher education toward social justice.
多元化工作仍然是高等教育中最关键、最复杂、最具争议的工作之一。为了促进变革性的体制变革,美国加州的一所大学开发了一种由联邦政府资助的创新性社区建设模式,旨在使多样化努力制度化。作为该模型的一部分,在2010年、2014年和2018年进行了一项横断面气候调查,以了解更多关于校园多样性导向工作的看法。我们对教师和研究生对开放式问题“你认为我们应该了解(这所大学)的多样性什么?”的回答进行了定性的、批判性的种族理论分析。这些数据为我们提供了一扇窗口,让我们了解美国历史上一个独特的时期,当时政治是,而且将继续是,特别有争议的,社会不平等一直是美国人意识的最前沿。最后,我们提出了由受访者启发的关于推动高等教育走向社会公正的建议。
{"title":"Doing diversity work in higher education: Systemic inequality, institutional change, and campus attitudes","authors":"Amy M. Magnus, S. Coutin, F. Leslie","doi":"10.1177/27526461231174625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27526461231174625","url":null,"abstract":"Diversity work remains one of the most critical, yet complicated and contentious efforts in higher education. To promote transformative institutional change, a university in California, United States developed an innovative, federally funded community-building model designed to institutionalize diversity efforts. As part of this model, a cross-sectional climate survey was administered in 2010, 2014, and 2018 to learn more about perceptions of campus diversity-oriented work. We present a qualitative, Critical Race Theory analysis of faculty and graduate student responses to the open-ended question, “What do you think we should know about diversity at [this university]?” These data offer a window into a unique period of American history when politics were, and continue to be, especially contentious and social inequality was, and is, at the forefront of American consciousness. We conclude with respondent-inspired suggestions for moving higher education toward social justice.","PeriodicalId":183631,"journal":{"name":"Equity in Education & Society","volume":"3 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113931898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the dual role among adolescent mothers of pre-tertiary school students in Ghana 考察加纳学前教育学生的青春期母亲的双重角色
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/27526461231174627
Issah Alhassan, Abiba Asoma, Hilda Ofori Donkoh
The study set out to give an in-depth analysis of the experiences of adolescent student mothers studying at the pre-tertiary level. Specifically, it examined how they balance caring for the baby while paying attention to their academic work and the implications of their dual role. To achieve the stated goal, a case study design within a qualitative approach was deployed for the study. Findings revealed navigating the dual role at the pre-tertiary level is not easy. Colleagues and family members offer support to achieve a balance. However, this is often limited. Mind and attention split when thinking about the other role. The role conflict put them in a bind. The inability to find a balance leads to the decision to give up one of the roles. This leads to worsening psychological problems, worsening financial burden, poor academic performance, dropping out of school, poor upbringing, and traumatization of adolescent student mothers and their children.
这项研究旨在深入分析在预科阶段学习的青春期学生母亲的经历。具体来说,它调查了他们如何在照顾孩子的同时关注他们的学业,以及他们双重角色的影响。为了达到既定的目标,采用定性方法进行案例研究设计。调查结果显示,在大学预科阶段扮演双重角色并不容易。同事和家庭成员提供支持以达到平衡。然而,这通常是有限的。当想到另一个角色时,思想和注意力就会分裂。角色冲突使他们陷入困境。无法找到平衡导致决定放弃其中一个角色。这导致了心理问题的恶化、经济负担的加重、学习成绩的下降、辍学、不良的教育和青少年母亲及其子女的心理创伤。
{"title":"Examining the dual role among adolescent mothers of pre-tertiary school students in Ghana","authors":"Issah Alhassan, Abiba Asoma, Hilda Ofori Donkoh","doi":"10.1177/27526461231174627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27526461231174627","url":null,"abstract":"The study set out to give an in-depth analysis of the experiences of adolescent student mothers studying at the pre-tertiary level. Specifically, it examined how they balance caring for the baby while paying attention to their academic work and the implications of their dual role. To achieve the stated goal, a case study design within a qualitative approach was deployed for the study. Findings revealed navigating the dual role at the pre-tertiary level is not easy. Colleagues and family members offer support to achieve a balance. However, this is often limited. Mind and attention split when thinking about the other role. The role conflict put them in a bind. The inability to find a balance leads to the decision to give up one of the roles. This leads to worsening psychological problems, worsening financial burden, poor academic performance, dropping out of school, poor upbringing, and traumatization of adolescent student mothers and their children.","PeriodicalId":183631,"journal":{"name":"Equity in Education & Society","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132009403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Education and marriage behavior Among rural folks: A dilemma of senior high school graduates in Northern-Ghana 农村人口的教育与婚姻行为:加纳北部高中毕业生的困境
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/27526461231174624
A. Issahaku, Abiba Asoma
Education is necessary for human development, especially at a time when the conventional labor market is in decline, yet the challenges of child marriage remain unresolved. The study examined how Northern Ghana’s rural folks handle calls for marriage and higher education. A case study design was implemented within the qualitative method to achieve the stated goal. Results revealed that factors influencing marriage and education choices include poor educational background, peer influence, teenage pregnancy, financial constraints, and parental pressure. There was a greater interest in marriage than in higher education. The institution of marriage is cheap compared to the cost of tertiary education, combined with economic and social advantages. This negatively affects education decisions. Results also showed that higher education helps build better homes and keeps marital households financially secure. However, females are less likely to marry and have children than their male counterparts. The results uncovered elements of incrementalism in the decisions of Senior High School graduates. This is reflected in limited expert advice, limited consideration of alternatives, and more focus on personal experience and feelings related to problem-solving and troubleshooting. However, when confronted with the consequences of their decisions, the study detected traces of rationality and incrementalism.
教育对于人类发展是必要的,特别是在传统劳动力市场衰退的时候,而童婚的挑战仍然没有得到解决。这项研究调查了加纳北部的农村居民如何处理结婚和接受高等教育的要求。案例研究设计是在定性方法中实现的,以达到既定的目标。结果显示,影响婚姻和教育选择的因素包括教育背景差、同伴影响、少女怀孕、经济约束和父母压力。人们对婚姻的兴趣大于对高等教育的兴趣。与高等教育的成本相比,结合经济和社会优势,婚姻制度是便宜的。这对教育决策产生了负面影响。研究结果还显示,高等教育有助于建立更好的家庭,并使婚姻家庭在经济上更有保障。然而,与男性相比,女性结婚生子的可能性更小。研究结果揭示了高中毕业生决策中的渐进主义因素。这反映在有限的专家建议,有限的考虑替代方案,更多地关注与问题解决和故障排除相关的个人经验和感受。然而,当面对他们的决定的后果时,研究发现了理性和渐进主义的痕迹。
{"title":"Education and marriage behavior Among rural folks: A dilemma of senior high school graduates in Northern-Ghana","authors":"A. Issahaku, Abiba Asoma","doi":"10.1177/27526461231174624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27526461231174624","url":null,"abstract":"Education is necessary for human development, especially at a time when the conventional labor market is in decline, yet the challenges of child marriage remain unresolved. The study examined how Northern Ghana’s rural folks handle calls for marriage and higher education. A case study design was implemented within the qualitative method to achieve the stated goal. Results revealed that factors influencing marriage and education choices include poor educational background, peer influence, teenage pregnancy, financial constraints, and parental pressure. There was a greater interest in marriage than in higher education. The institution of marriage is cheap compared to the cost of tertiary education, combined with economic and social advantages. This negatively affects education decisions. Results also showed that higher education helps build better homes and keeps marital households financially secure. However, females are less likely to marry and have children than their male counterparts. The results uncovered elements of incrementalism in the decisions of Senior High School graduates. This is reflected in limited expert advice, limited consideration of alternatives, and more focus on personal experience and feelings related to problem-solving and troubleshooting. However, when confronted with the consequences of their decisions, the study detected traces of rationality and incrementalism.","PeriodicalId":183631,"journal":{"name":"Equity in Education & Society","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132705032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What are the ways in which a culturally responsive school leader influences the learning environment of historically marginalized students in an urban high school? 在城市高中,一个对文化有反应的学校领导是如何影响历史上被边缘化学生的学习环境的?
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/27526461231170390
Fabrice Kabele Kandjanga
This qualitative case study describes one urban school leader’s behaviors in the process of implementing culturally responsive school practices. Through deductive and inductive analysis, this study identifies key behaviors of urban culturally responsive school leaders that promote sustainable culturally responsive practices in their schools. Evidence from interviews, observations, and documents shows the unique actions that culturally responsive school leaders embody and how they respond to culturally unique school contexts. Further research is recommended to expand the understanding and knowledge of culturally responsive school practices and strategies used by school leaders in relation to community contexts and influence.
本定性个案研究描述了一位城市学校领导在实施文化响应性学校实践过程中的行为。通过演绎和归纳分析,本研究确定了城市文化响应型学校领导在其学校中促进可持续文化响应实践的关键行为。来自访谈、观察和文件的证据表明,文化响应型学校领导者所体现的独特行为,以及他们如何应对文化独特的学校环境。建议进行进一步的研究,以扩大对学校领导在社区背景和影响方面使用的文化响应性学校实践和策略的理解和认识。
{"title":"What are the ways in which a culturally responsive school leader influences the learning environment of historically marginalized students in an urban high school?","authors":"Fabrice Kabele Kandjanga","doi":"10.1177/27526461231170390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27526461231170390","url":null,"abstract":"This qualitative case study describes one urban school leader’s behaviors in the process of implementing culturally responsive school practices. Through deductive and inductive analysis, this study identifies key behaviors of urban culturally responsive school leaders that promote sustainable culturally responsive practices in their schools. Evidence from interviews, observations, and documents shows the unique actions that culturally responsive school leaders embody and how they respond to culturally unique school contexts. Further research is recommended to expand the understanding and knowledge of culturally responsive school practices and strategies used by school leaders in relation to community contexts and influence.","PeriodicalId":183631,"journal":{"name":"Equity in Education & Society","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132693590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Our community building and belonging’: A student and staff co-creation project “我们的社区建设和归属感”:一个学生和员工共同创造的项目
Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1177/27526461231166013
Syra Shakir, A. Siddiquee
This article presents an evidence-based case study of a co-creation research project aimed to build and improve a sense of belonging and community through co-created activities, events, and campaigns. Various activities brought together both students and staff across a post-92 university in the North of England. The co-created project gathered empirical data to explore how belonging and community were experienced by students, evaluated the impact of the co-created events and campaigns for students, and highlighted key areas for the university to further develop. These included recommendations for how the university supports students to feel a sense of belonging, the efficacy of its Race Equality Charter action plan addressing differential outcomes, the learning and teaching approach around using co-creation, embedding equity and social justice within both curriculum and student support services, improved communication systems with students, and ensuring the concept of belonging is at the forefront of student experience. The article concludes by highlighting the intrinsic connection to retention, progression, and success for students with feeling a sense belonging in higher education and describes how co-creation can be used for social justice and equity activism to bring about positive changes to benefit a whole university community.
本文介绍了一个基于证据的共同创造研究项目的案例研究,该项目旨在通过共同创造的活动、事件和活动来建立和改善归属感和社区意识。各种各样的活动将英格兰北部一所92后大学的学生和教职员工聚集在一起。共同创建的项目收集了经验数据,以探索学生如何体验归属感和社区,评估共同创建的活动和活动对学生的影响,并强调了大学进一步发展的关键领域。这些建议包括大学如何支持学生感受到归属感,其种族平等宪章行动计划解决差异结果的有效性,围绕共同创造的学习和教学方法,在课程和学生支持服务中嵌入公平和社会正义,改善与学生的沟通系统,以及确保归属感的概念处于学生体验的最前沿。文章最后强调了在高等教育中感到归属感的学生与保留、进步和成功的内在联系,并描述了如何将共同创造用于社会正义和公平行动主义,从而带来积极的变化,使整个大学社区受益。
{"title":"‘Our community building and belonging’: A student and staff co-creation project","authors":"Syra Shakir, A. Siddiquee","doi":"10.1177/27526461231166013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27526461231166013","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents an evidence-based case study of a co-creation research project aimed to build and improve a sense of belonging and community through co-created activities, events, and campaigns. Various activities brought together both students and staff across a post-92 university in the North of England. The co-created project gathered empirical data to explore how belonging and community were experienced by students, evaluated the impact of the co-created events and campaigns for students, and highlighted key areas for the university to further develop. These included recommendations for how the university supports students to feel a sense of belonging, the efficacy of its Race Equality Charter action plan addressing differential outcomes, the learning and teaching approach around using co-creation, embedding equity and social justice within both curriculum and student support services, improved communication systems with students, and ensuring the concept of belonging is at the forefront of student experience. The article concludes by highlighting the intrinsic connection to retention, progression, and success for students with feeling a sense belonging in higher education and describes how co-creation can be used for social justice and equity activism to bring about positive changes to benefit a whole university community.","PeriodicalId":183631,"journal":{"name":"Equity in Education & Society","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121786072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating curriculum for student funds of knowledge: A review of project WET 2.0 评估学生知识基金的课程:WET 2.0计画回顾
Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/27526461231166960
Environmental education programs have been shown to produce numerous positive outcomes for participants. However, literature also shows that imbalances may exist regarding the distribution of those outcomes and discrepancies related to affordance of benefits to diverse populations; in some instances, those discrepancies do not simply lack inclusion, but perpetuate the exclusion of certain individuals. While there are likely many factors and potential solutions related to this discrepancy, a closer look at student funds of knowledge within learning context may provide insight regarding program modifications. Incorporating student funds of knowledge within a learning experience has been shown to benefit learners and support more meaningful experiences. The present paper presents an evaluation tool designed to measure the extent to which a curriculum incorporates student funds of knowledge. Further, we demonstrate the use of this evaluation tool through the examination of an existing curriculum: Project WET 2.0. The curriculum provided limited opportunities to incorporate student funds of knowledge. Students participating in Project WET 2.0 may not experience the benefits associated with incorporating student funds of knowledge including stronger connections between outside worlds and classroom content.
环境教育项目已经被证明对参与者产生了许多积极的结果。然而,文献也表明,这些结果的分布可能存在不平衡,以及与不同人群获得利益有关的差异;在某些情况下,这些差异不仅缺乏包容性,而且使某些人永远被排除在外。虽然可能有许多因素和潜在的解决方案与这种差异有关,但在学习环境中仔细观察学生的知识资金可能会提供有关课程修改的见解。在学习经历中融入学生的知识已经被证明对学习者有益,并支持更有意义的经历。本文提出了一种评估工具,旨在衡量课程纳入学生知识资金的程度。此外,我们通过对现有课程:Project WET 2.0的检查来演示该评估工具的使用。课程提供了有限的机会来整合学生的知识。参与WET 2.0项目的学生可能无法体验到整合学生知识资金所带来的好处,包括外部世界和课堂内容之间更强的联系。
{"title":"Evaluating curriculum for student funds of knowledge: A review of project WET 2.0","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/27526461231166960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27526461231166960","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental education programs have been shown to produce numerous positive outcomes for participants. However, literature also shows that imbalances may exist regarding the distribution of those outcomes and discrepancies related to affordance of benefits to diverse populations; in some instances, those discrepancies do not simply lack inclusion, but perpetuate the exclusion of certain individuals. While there are likely many factors and potential solutions related to this discrepancy, a closer look at student funds of knowledge within learning context may provide insight regarding program modifications. Incorporating student funds of knowledge within a learning experience has been shown to benefit learners and support more meaningful experiences. The present paper presents an evaluation tool designed to measure the extent to which a curriculum incorporates student funds of knowledge. Further, we demonstrate the use of this evaluation tool through the examination of an existing curriculum: Project WET 2.0. The curriculum provided limited opportunities to incorporate student funds of knowledge. Students participating in Project WET 2.0 may not experience the benefits associated with incorporating student funds of knowledge including stronger connections between outside worlds and classroom content.","PeriodicalId":183631,"journal":{"name":"Equity in Education & Society","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123626821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Charrettes for success – A case study of a collaborative workshop approach to driving curriculum change to address awarding gaps Charrettes for success—合作工作坊推动课程改革以解决奖励差距的案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/27526461231166011
Harriet Dunbar-Morris
This case study presents the ‘charrette model’ based on work undertaken by the University Alliance (UA), but refined and implemented at the University of Portsmouth to address a key university objective to address awarding gaps between graduates of different ethnicities. First the model, and how it can be used to bring staff and students together to co-create solutions to awarding gaps, will be introduced. The model focuses on what happens in teaching spaces and curricula. We first outline how the UA developed and brought to ‘proof of concept’ a ‘sandpit’ focused on innovative curriculum development for the 21st century. Then the model was further developed as a ‘charrette’ for course teams and students to work together to address the awarding gap at university level. The case study goes on to present further development, where charrette participants concentrate on bespoke and tailored changes at course and subject level, and work with student ambassadors in a focused way. Finally, lessons learned from the roll-out of the charrette model are presented, along with plans for future development. The case study is intended to provide insight for how to implement a similar initiative in other institutions.
本案例研究提出了“charrette模型”,该模型基于大学联盟(UA)开展的工作,但在朴茨茅斯大学进行了改进和实施,以解决大学的一个关键目标,即解决不同种族毕业生之间的奖励差距。首先,将介绍该模式,以及如何利用该模式将教职员工和学生聚集在一起,共同制定解决奖励差距的方案。该模型关注的是教学空间和课程的变化。我们首先概述了UA是如何发展的,并将“概念验证”作为一个“沙坑”,专注于21世纪的创新课程开发。然后,该模型进一步发展为课程团队和学生共同努力解决大学级别奖励差距的“charrette”。案例研究继续展示进一步的发展,其中夏洛特参与者专注于课程和学科层面的定制和量身定制的变化,并以专注的方式与学生大使合作。最后,介绍了从charrette模型推出中吸取的经验教训,以及未来发展的计划。该案例研究旨在为如何在其他机构中实施类似的倡议提供见解。
{"title":"Charrettes for success – A case study of a collaborative workshop approach to driving curriculum change to address awarding gaps","authors":"Harriet Dunbar-Morris","doi":"10.1177/27526461231166011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27526461231166011","url":null,"abstract":"This case study presents the ‘charrette model’ based on work undertaken by the University Alliance (UA), but refined and implemented at the University of Portsmouth to address a key university objective to address awarding gaps between graduates of different ethnicities. First the model, and how it can be used to bring staff and students together to co-create solutions to awarding gaps, will be introduced. The model focuses on what happens in teaching spaces and curricula. We first outline how the UA developed and brought to ‘proof of concept’ a ‘sandpit’ focused on innovative curriculum development for the 21st century. Then the model was further developed as a ‘charrette’ for course teams and students to work together to address the awarding gap at university level. The case study goes on to present further development, where charrette participants concentrate on bespoke and tailored changes at course and subject level, and work with student ambassadors in a focused way. Finally, lessons learned from the roll-out of the charrette model are presented, along with plans for future development. The case study is intended to provide insight for how to implement a similar initiative in other institutions.","PeriodicalId":183631,"journal":{"name":"Equity in Education & Society","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125153337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Keywords are missing: Insights from the publication keywords, abstracts and titles of an environment and human health research group 缺少关键词:来自环境与人类健康研究组的出版物关键词、摘要和标题的见解
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/27526461231163326
Dan Derbyshire, Olivia Barnett-Naghshineh, B. Roberts, Riadh Ghemmour, M. M. Reza, Morwenna Rogers, L. Fleming
Inequalities within academia – and the research outputs of academic – are a widely acknowledged problem. This results in the reproduction of knowledge gaps within academic praxis. The current study presents a case study from an environment and human health research group, looking at the extent to which the research outputs mirror the wider knowledge gaps in the field. We use systematic review search methods to obtain publications for an environment and health research group since 2010. We use a combination of EndNote and VosViewer to analyse the frequency of key words and concepts in the titles, abstracts and keywords of these publications. We retrieved a total of 950 publications between 2010 and 2022. We find significant gaps with respect to key concepts appearing in the titles, abstracts and keywords of publications. We find that terms such as ‘colonisation’ and ‘racism’ are not mentioned at all. We reflect on the production process of academic research with respect to reproducing blind spots within environment and human health research. We discuss our results in the context of calls to make academic research more inclusive.
学术界内部的不平等——以及学术界的研究成果——是一个被广泛承认的问题。这导致了学术实践中知识差距的再现。目前的研究提出了一个环境与人类健康研究小组的案例研究,考察了研究成果在多大程度上反映了该领域更广泛的知识差距。我们使用系统综述检索方法获取自2010年以来环境与健康研究小组的出版物。我们使用EndNote和VosViewer的组合来分析这些出版物的标题、摘要和关键词中关键词和概念的频率。我们检索了2010年至2022年间的950篇出版物。我们发现在出版物的标题、摘要和关键词中出现的关键概念存在重大差距。我们发现,像“殖民化”和“种族主义”这样的术语根本没有被提及。我们反思学术研究的生产过程,在环境和人类健康研究中再现盲点。我们在呼吁学术研究更具包容性的背景下讨论我们的结果。
{"title":"Keywords are missing: Insights from the publication keywords, abstracts and titles of an environment and human health research group","authors":"Dan Derbyshire, Olivia Barnett-Naghshineh, B. Roberts, Riadh Ghemmour, M. M. Reza, Morwenna Rogers, L. Fleming","doi":"10.1177/27526461231163326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27526461231163326","url":null,"abstract":"Inequalities within academia – and the research outputs of academic – are a widely acknowledged problem. This results in the reproduction of knowledge gaps within academic praxis. The current study presents a case study from an environment and human health research group, looking at the extent to which the research outputs mirror the wider knowledge gaps in the field. We use systematic review search methods to obtain publications for an environment and health research group since 2010. We use a combination of EndNote and VosViewer to analyse the frequency of key words and concepts in the titles, abstracts and keywords of these publications. We retrieved a total of 950 publications between 2010 and 2022. We find significant gaps with respect to key concepts appearing in the titles, abstracts and keywords of publications. We find that terms such as ‘colonisation’ and ‘racism’ are not mentioned at all. We reflect on the production process of academic research with respect to reproducing blind spots within environment and human health research. We discuss our results in the context of calls to make academic research more inclusive.","PeriodicalId":183631,"journal":{"name":"Equity in Education & Society","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128172662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why do some authors from developing countries publish papers in predatory journals? Evidence from phone interviews 为什么一些来自发展中国家的作者在掠夺性期刊上发表论文?电话采访证据
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1177/27526461231163328
Md. Sajjad Hosain
The issue of “predatory journal” has become a major concern within the academic domain. This paper outlines the underlying reasons behind publishing in predatory journals mainly by some authors from developing countries. I conducted semi-structured telephone interviews with fifty authors from six countries who have already published some of their papers in predatory journals. I recorded the whole interview and later documented those conversations. Afterward, I summarized those documented conversations and highlighted the reasons for publishing in predatory journals made by the interviewees. The major cause indicated by the authors was to mitigate faster publication requirements posed by their educational authorities. Another obvious reason they pointed was the lack of sufficient funds or budgets for conducting research projects that compelled them to publish in such low cost journals that guarantee faster publication. However, some of those authors reported that they were induced to submit papers to those predatory journals to increase the number of papers and citations that brings mental peace to them. Finally, a few interviewees reported that they opted for predatory journals for faster and easy publication as they have insufficient research capacity. I expect to have the attention of policymakers at higher educational institutions and funding agencies so that they can increase research budget and stop the authors from publishing in predatory journals.
“掠夺性期刊”问题已成为学术界关注的焦点。本文概述了一些主要来自发展中国家的作者在掠夺性期刊上发表论文的潜在原因。我对来自6个国家的50位作者进行了半结构化的电话采访,他们已经在掠夺性期刊上发表了一些论文。我录下了整个采访过程,后来又记录下了这些对话。之后,我总结了这些记录在案的谈话,并强调了在受访者撰写的掠夺性期刊上发表文章的原因。作者指出的主要原因是为了减轻其教育当局提出的更快的出版要求。他们指出的另一个明显的原因是缺乏足够的资金或预算来进行研究项目,这迫使他们在这样低成本的期刊上发表文章,以保证更快的发表。然而,其中一些作者报告说,他们被诱导向这些掠夺性期刊提交论文,以增加论文和引用的数量,从而带来精神上的平静。最后,一些受访者报告说,他们选择掠夺性期刊是为了更快、更容易发表,因为他们的研究能力不足。我希望得到高等教育机构和资助机构的政策制定者的关注,这样他们就可以增加研究预算,阻止作者在掠夺性期刊上发表文章。
{"title":"Why do some authors from developing countries publish papers in predatory journals? Evidence from phone interviews","authors":"Md. Sajjad Hosain","doi":"10.1177/27526461231163328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27526461231163328","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of “predatory journal” has become a major concern within the academic domain. This paper outlines the underlying reasons behind publishing in predatory journals mainly by some authors from developing countries. I conducted semi-structured telephone interviews with fifty authors from six countries who have already published some of their papers in predatory journals. I recorded the whole interview and later documented those conversations. Afterward, I summarized those documented conversations and highlighted the reasons for publishing in predatory journals made by the interviewees. The major cause indicated by the authors was to mitigate faster publication requirements posed by their educational authorities. Another obvious reason they pointed was the lack of sufficient funds or budgets for conducting research projects that compelled them to publish in such low cost journals that guarantee faster publication. However, some of those authors reported that they were induced to submit papers to those predatory journals to increase the number of papers and citations that brings mental peace to them. Finally, a few interviewees reported that they opted for predatory journals for faster and easy publication as they have insufficient research capacity. I expect to have the attention of policymakers at higher educational institutions and funding agencies so that they can increase research budget and stop the authors from publishing in predatory journals.","PeriodicalId":183631,"journal":{"name":"Equity in Education & Society","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132175516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Equity in Education & Society
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1