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2020 National Conference on Communications (NCC)最新文献

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Noisy Deletion, Markov Codes and Deep Decoding 噪声删除,马尔可夫码和深度解码
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056064
Avijit Mandal, Avhishek Chatterjee, A. Thangaraj
Motivated by the classical synchronization problem and emerging applications in bioinformatics, we study noisy deletion channels in a regime of practical interest: short code length, low decoding complexity and low SNR. Our work is inspired by an important insight from information theory and Markov chains: appropriately parametrized Markov codewords can correct deletions and errors (due to noise) simultaneously. We extend this idea to practice by developing a low complexity decoder for short Markov codes, which displays competitive performance in simulations at low SNRs. Our decoder design combines the sequence prediction capability of recurrent neural networks with the assured performance of maximum a posteriori (MAP) decoders like the BCJR decoder.
受经典同步问题和生物信息学新兴应用的启发,我们研究了具有实际意义的短码长、低解码复杂度和低信噪比的噪声删除信道。我们的工作受到信息论和马尔可夫链的重要见解的启发:适当的参数化马尔可夫码字可以同时纠正删除和错误(由于噪声)。我们通过开发短马尔可夫码的低复杂度解码器将这一想法扩展到实践中,该解码器在低信噪比的模拟中显示出具有竞争力的性能。我们的解码器设计结合了循环神经网络的序列预测能力和最大后验(MAP)解码器(如BCJR解码器)的保证性能。
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引用次数: 1
Biomedical CT Image Retrieval Using 3D Local Oriented Zigzag Fused Pattern 基于三维局部定向之字形融合模式的生物医学CT图像检索
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056038
R. Hatibaruah, V. K. Nath, D. Hazarika
In this paper, we introduce a new feature descriptor 3D local oriented zigzag fused pattern (3D-LOZFP) for retrieval of medical CT images. The existing local patterns such as local binary pattern (LBP), local tetra pattern (LTrP) etc. captures the relationship between the reference and its surrounding pixels in a circular fashion in a 2D plane. The proposed descriptor encodes the relation between the reference pixel and its neighboring pixels using three unique 3D zigzag patterns in four different directions in a 3D plane. Therefore a total of 12 effective 3D zigzag patterns are introduced to capture the relationship between the reference and its neighbors in a 3D plane. The 3D plane is constructed by passing the input image through a Gaussian filter bank producing multiple filtered images containing multi-scale information. The feature dimensions are reduced using quantization and a fusion based scheme. The retrieval performance of the proposed descriptor is investigated by conducting experiments on two benchmark CT image datasets and then compared it with several recent techniques. The experimental results in terms of average retrieval precision (ARP) and average retrieval recall (ARR) across two databases validate the retrieval supremacy of the proposed descriptor over other techniques in CT image retrieval.
本文提出了一种新的用于医学CT图像检索的特征描述符3D局部定向之字形融合模式(3D- lozfp)。现有的局部模式,如局部二值模式(LBP)、局部四元模式(ltp)等,在二维平面上以圆形方式捕获参考点与其周围像素之间的关系。所提出的描述符在三维平面的四个不同方向上使用三个独特的3D之字形图案编码参考像素与其相邻像素之间的关系。因此,总共引入了12种有效的三维之字形模式来捕捉三维平面中参考点与其相邻点之间的关系。将输入图像通过高斯滤波器组生成包含多尺度信息的多幅滤波图像,从而构建三维平面。采用量化和基于融合的方案对特征维数进行降维。通过在两个基准CT图像数据集上进行实验,研究了所提描述符的检索性能,并将其与几种最新技术进行了比较。在两个数据库的平均检索精度(ARP)和平均检索召回率(ARR)方面的实验结果验证了所提出的描述符在CT图像检索中的检索优势。
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引用次数: 2
Underwater Image Recognition Detector using Deep ConvNet 基于深度卷积神经网络的水下图像识别检测器
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056058
M. D. Lakshmi, S. Santhanam
Underwater navigation and intelligent object recognition require robust machine learning algorithms to operate in turbid water. Modern life created the man-made pollution in oceans, rivers, and lakes, which contaminate our water resources. Despite environmental regulations solid waste in the form of trash, litter and garbage are thrown directly into sea spoiling the existence of underwater living creatures. The underwater vehicle can be used for survey purposes. The key challenge of underwater image-based localization comes from the unstructured nature of the seabed terrain. So, there is a need for robust detection of the features in such environments is essential. Hence, this paper proposes the automated underwater image recognition detector for submersible imagery. We train a Convolutional neural Network (ConvNet) to classify input 64 × 64 images and considered the classifier as an object feature detector. The features of the image from underwater-bed can be extracted and forward into a network. The output of the three-layer ConvNet with deeply connected network results in a probability distribution over N classes. A Stochastic gradient descent with ADAM optimizer uses the squared gradients to scale the learning rate and reduces the difference between the actual and predicted output. The evaluations are done on the precision, recall, F-Score, macro and weighted Average accuracy for both the detectors. It is observed that our proposed network, achieved an overall accuracy of 93.9 % for correct detections with a binary detector and 90.1% with a multiclass detector compared to existing detectors.
水下导航和智能物体识别需要强大的机器学习算法来在浑浊的水中运行。现代生活造成了海洋、河流和湖泊的人为污染,污染了我们的水资源。尽管有环境法规,但以垃圾、垃圾和垃圾形式存在的固体废物直接被扔进大海,破坏了水下生物的生存。水下航行器可用于调查目的。水下图像定位的关键挑战来自海底地形的非结构化性质。因此,需要在这种环境中对特征进行鲁棒检测是必不可少的。为此,本文提出了一种针对水下图像的自动水下图像识别检测器。我们训练卷积神经网络(ConvNet)对输入的64 × 64图像进行分类,并将分类器视为目标特征检测器。水下床图像的特征可以被提取并转发到网络中。深度连接网络的三层卷积神经网络输出结果为N类的概率分布。带有ADAM优化器的随机梯度下降使用梯度的平方来缩放学习率,并减少实际输出和预测输出之间的差异。对两种检测器的精度、召回率、F-Score、宏观和加权平均精度进行了评估。观察到,与现有检测器相比,我们提出的网络在二元检测器和多类检测器的正确检测方面实现了93.9%和90.1%的总体准确率。
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引用次数: 6
Mitigating Jamming Attacks in a MIMO System with Bursty Traffic 突发流量下MIMO系统的抑制干扰攻击
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056030
Sujatha Allipuram, Shabnam Parmar, Parthajit Mohapatra, N. Pappas, S. Chakrabarti
In this paper, we study the role of multiple antennas in mitigating jamming attack under Rayleigh fading environment with random arrival of data at the transmitter. The jammer is assumed to have energy harvesting capability with infinite battery size. The outage probabilities under jamming attack are derived for Rayleigh fading scenario with different assumptions on the number of antennas at the transmitter and receiver. The outage probability is also derived for the Alamouti space-time code under the jamming attack. The average service rate and delay performance of the system are characterized with random arrival of data and energy at the transmitter and jammer, respectively. The derived results help to explore the benefits of using multiple antennas in improving average service rate and delay of the system under jamming attack. It is also found that exploitation of space and time diversity with the use of space-time code can improve the performance of the system significantly even under the jamming attack.
本文研究了在数据随机到达发射机的瑞利衰落环境下,多天线在减轻干扰攻击中的作用。假设干扰机具有无限电池容量的能量收集能力。在瑞利衰落情况下,通过对收发端天线数的不同假设,推导了干扰攻击下的中断概率。推导了阿拉穆提空时码在干扰攻击下的中断概率。系统的平均服务速率和延迟性能分别以数据和能量随机到达发射机和干扰机为特征。推导结果有助于探索多天线在提高系统平均服务速率和抗干扰延迟方面的优势。研究还发现,利用空时码的时空分集,即使在受到干扰的情况下,也能显著提高系统的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Twenty Sixth National Conference on Communications 第二十六届全国传播问题会议
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ncc48643.2020.9056017
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引用次数: 0
Energy-efficient User-centric Dynamic Adaptive Multimedia Streaming in 5G Cellular Networks 5G蜂窝网络中以用户为中心的高能效动态自适应多媒体流
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056016
P. Barik, Chetna Singhal, R. Datta
5G multimedia mobile wireless network is designed to support on-demand encoding of rich mobile multimedia content for heterogeneous users. Due to the heterogeneity of the users, adaptive multimedia services are essential to provide a satisfactory Quality of Experience (QoE). In this paper, we propose a utility-based dynamic adaptive multimedia streaming scheme, named UDAS, for heterogeneous users that helps in extending the battery life of the low-battery users and also uses the bandwidth of the wireless channel efficiently. At each scheduling interval, the adaptation algorithm considers four utility functions of the user devices, namely, quality utility, power consumption utility, packet error ratio utility, and remaining battery utility to adapt the data rate dynamically. We formulate an optimization problem to maximize a joint utility function of these four utilities. The solution of the problem provides the best adaptive multimedia content that is selected for transmission to the end-users in every scheduling interval. The mobile edge computing (MEC) server situated at the base station performs an on-demand HEVC (high efficiency video coding) encoding of videos and select the best suitable videos for different users. Simulation results verify the improved performance of UDAS in terms of saved battery energy and the number of unserved low-battery users in comparison with state-of-the-art non-adaptive multimedia streaming schemes and a popular scheme ESDOAS from the literature.
5G多媒体移动无线网络支持异构用户对丰富移动多媒体内容的按需编码。由于用户的异构性,自适应多媒体服务对于提供满意的体验质量至关重要。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于实用程序的动态自适应多媒体流方案,称为UDAS,用于异构用户,有助于延长低电池用户的电池寿命,并有效地利用无线信道的带宽。在每个调度区间,自适应算法考虑用户设备的质量效用、功耗效用、包错误率效用和剩余电池效用四个效用函数,动态自适应数据速率。我们制定了一个优化问题,以最大化这四种效用的联合效用函数。该问题的解决方案提供了在每个调度间隔中选择传输给最终用户的最佳自适应多媒体内容。位于基站的移动边缘计算(MEC)服务器对视频进行按需HEVC(高效率视频编码)编码,并为不同用户选择最适合的视频。与最先进的非自适应多媒体流方案和文献中的流行方案ESDOAS相比,仿真结果验证了UDAS在节省电池能量和未服务低电池用户数量方面的改进性能。
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引用次数: 1
A TfidfVectorizer and SVM based sentiment analysis framework for text data corpus 基于TfidfVectorizer和SVM的文本数据语料情感分析框架
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056085
Vipin Kumar, Basant Subba
E-commerce and social networking sites are very much dependent on the available data which can be analyzed in real time to predict their future business strategies. However, analyzing huge amount of data manually is not possible in time context of business. Therefore, automated sentimental analysis, which can automatically determine the sentiments from the text data corpus plays an important role in today's world. Many sentimental analysis frameworks with state of the art results have been proposed in the literature. However, many of these frameworks have low accuracy on the textual data corpus contains emoticons and special texts. In addition, many of these frameworks are also energy and computation intensive with which puts limitation in their real time deployment. In this paper, we aim to address these issues by proposing a novel sentimental analysis framework based on Support Vector Machine (SVM). The proposed framework uses a novel technique to tokenize the text documents, wherein stop words, special characters, emoticons present in the text documents are eliminated. In addition, words with similar meanings and annotations are clubbed together into one type, using the concept of stemming. The pre-processed tokenized documents are then vectorized into n-gram integers vectors using the ‘TfidfVectorizer’ for use as input to the SVM based machine learning classifier model. Experimental results on the Amazon's electronics item review dataset and IMDB's movie review data corpus show that the proposed sentimental analysis framework achieves high performance compared to other similar frameworks proposed in the literature.
电子商务和社交网站非常依赖于可用的数据,这些数据可以实时分析,以预测他们未来的商业策略。然而,在业务的时间背景下,手工分析大量数据是不可能的。因此,能够从文本数据语料库中自动确定情感的自动情感分析在当今世界具有重要的作用。文献中提出了许多具有最先进成果的情感分析框架。然而,许多框架在包含表情符号和特殊文本的文本数据语料库上准确率较低。此外,这些框架中的许多也是能量和计算密集型的,这限制了它们的实时部署。在本文中,我们旨在通过提出一种基于支持向量机(SVM)的新型情感分析框架来解决这些问题。该框架采用一种新颖的技术对文本文档进行标记,消除了文本文档中存在的停止词、特殊字符和表情符号。此外,使用词干提取的概念,将具有相似含义和注释的单词组合成一种类型。然后使用“TfidfVectorizer”将预处理的标记化文档矢量化为n-gram整数向量,用作基于SVM的机器学习分类器模型的输入。在亚马逊的电子产品评论数据集和IMDB的电影评论数据语料库上的实验结果表明,与文献中提出的其他类似框架相比,所提出的情感分析框架取得了较高的性能。
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引用次数: 28
Synthesis and Classification of Heart Sounds Using Multi-component Oscillatory Model 基于多分量振荡模型的心音合成与分类
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056028
Samarjeet Das, S. Dandapat
Analysis of heart sounds (HSs) plays a vital role in the early detection and diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. In this paper, we propose a multi-component oscillatory model for the representation of both normal and pathological heart sound segments. A half-period sine wave is fitted between every two consecutive zero-crossing points to extract parameters for the proposed model. The segment-representation gets improved with the recursive use of multiple half-wave oscillations. The proposed method is tested and validated with the Computing in Cardiology Challenge (CinC) 2016 database, available publicly on the Physionet archive. The efficiency of the model is demonstrated for the synthesis of HS segments. The performance results of synthesis show that the multi-component oscillatory model provides a highly accurate approximation of the original HS segments. Further, the model parameters are employed for the classification of normal and abnormal HS segments. The proposed method achieves a better performance using support vector machine classifier with RBF kernel.
心音分析对心血管疾病的早期发现和诊断具有重要意义。在本文中,我们提出了一个多分量振荡模型来表示正常和病理心音段。在每两个连续的过零点之间拟合半周期正弦波,提取模型参数。通过递归地使用多个半波振荡,改进了分段表示。所提出的方法在2016年心脏病学挑战(CinC)数据库中进行了测试和验证,该数据库可在Physionet档案中公开获取。通过对HS段的综合,验证了模型的有效性。综合性能结果表明,多分量振荡模型能较准确地逼近原HS段。进一步,利用模型参数对正常和异常HS段进行分类。该方法采用带RBF核的支持向量机分类器实现了更好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
An Efficient Malware Detection Technique using Complex Network-based Approach 一种基于复杂网络的高效恶意软件检测技术
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056080
V. M. Sruthi, Abhishek Chakraborty, B. Thanudas, S. Sreelal, B. S. Manoj
System security is becoming an indispensable part of our daily life due to the rapid proliferation of unknown malware attacks. Recent malware found to have a very complicated structure that is hard to detect by the traditional malware detection techniques such as antivirus, intrusion detection systems, and network scanners. In this paper, we propose a complex network-based malware detection technique, Malware Detection using Complex Network (MDCN), that considers Application Program Interface Call Transition Matrix (API-CTM) to generate complex network topology and then extracts various feature set by analyzing different metrics of the complex network to distinguish malware and benign applications. The generated feature set is then sent to several machine learning classifiers, which include naive-Bayes, support vector machine, random forest, and multilayer perceptron, to comparatively analyze the performance of MDCN-based technique. The analysis reveals that MDCN shows higher accuracy, with lower false-positive cases, when the multilayer perceptron-based classifier is used for the detection of malware. MDCN technique can efficiently be deployed in the design of an integrated enterprise network security system.
由于未知恶意软件攻击的迅速扩散,系统安全正成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。最近发现的恶意软件结构非常复杂,传统的恶意软件检测技术(如反病毒、入侵检测系统和网络扫描仪)很难检测到。本文提出了一种基于复杂网络的恶意软件检测技术——恶意软件检测利用复杂网络(MDCN),该技术考虑应用程序接口调用转换矩阵(API-CTM)生成复杂网络拓扑,然后通过分析复杂网络的不同度量提取各种特征集来区分恶意和良性应用。然后将生成的特征集发送给几种机器学习分类器,包括朴素贝叶斯、支持向量机、随机森林和多层感知器,以比较分析基于mdcn的技术的性能。分析表明,将多层感知器分类器用于恶意软件检测时,MDCN具有更高的准确率和更低的误报率。MDCN技术可以有效地应用于企业网络综合安全系统的设计中。
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引用次数: 6
Internet of Things-Enabled Overlay Satellite-Terrestrial Networks in the Presence of Interference 在存在干扰的情况下启用物联网的覆盖卫星-地面网络
Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056048
P. Sharma, B. Yogesh, Deepika Gupta
In this paper, we consider an overlay satellite-terrestrial network (OSTN) where an opportunistically selected terrestrial IoT network assist primary satellite communications as well as access the spectrum for its own communications in the presence of combined interference from extra-terrestrial and terrestrial sources. Hereby, a power domain multiplexing is adopted by the IoT network by splitting its power appropriately among the satellite and IoT signals. Relying upon an amplify-and-forward (AF)-based opportunistic IoT network selection strategy that minimizes the outage probability (OP) of satellite network, we derive the closed-form lower bound OP expressions for both the satellite and IoT networks. We further derive the corresponding asymptotic OP expressions to examine the achievable diversity order of two networks. We show that the proposed OSTN with adaptive power splitting factor benefits IoT network while guaranteeing the quality of service (QoS) of satellite network. We verify the numerical results by simulations.
在本文中,我们考虑了一个覆盖卫星-地面网络(OSTN),其中机会主义选择的地面物联网网络协助主要卫星通信,并在存在来自地外和地面源的综合干扰的情况下访问其自身通信的频谱。因此,通过在卫星信号和物联网信号之间适当分割其功率,物联网网络采用功率域复用。基于放大前向(AF)的机会性物联网网络选择策略,最小化卫星网络的中断概率(OP),我们推导了卫星和物联网网络的封闭形式下界OP表达式。我们进一步导出了相应的渐近OP表达式,以检验两个网络的可达到的分集阶。研究结果表明,在保证卫星网络服务质量(QoS)的同时,提出的自适应功率分割因子的OSTN有利于物联网网络。通过仿真验证了数值结果。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2020 National Conference on Communications (NCC)
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