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2020 National Conference on Communications (NCC)最新文献

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Correcting Automatic Cataract Diagnosis Systems Against Noisy/Blur Environment 针对噪声/模糊环境的白内障自动诊断校正系统
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9055998
T. Pratap, Priyanka Kokil
In this paper, a methodology to improve the performance of existing automatic cataract detection systems (ACDS) in noisy/blur environment is proposed. The presented approach consists of dual-threshold based image quality evaluation module to enhance the performance diminution of ACDS in noisy/blur environment. Initially the first threshold is obtained from naturalness image quality evaluator (NIQE) and then second threshold is achieved through noise level estimation (NLE). In order to ensure robustness, the proposed method is evaluated with artificially created noise and blur datasets in association with existing pre-trained convolution neural network based ACDS. The experiments results show superiority in performance over existing methods in literature.
本文提出了一种改进现有白内障自动检测系统(ACDS)在噪声/模糊环境下性能的方法。该方法由基于双阈值的图像质量评估模块组成,以增强ACDS在噪声/模糊环境下的性能衰减。首先通过自然图像质量评估器(NIQE)获得第一个阈值,然后通过噪声水平估计(NLE)获得第二个阈值。为了确保鲁棒性,将人工产生的噪声和模糊数据集与现有的基于ACDS的预训练卷积神经网络相关联,对所提出的方法进行了评估。实验结果表明,该方法的性能优于文献中已有的方法。
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引用次数: 2
A Compact, Circularly Polarized Antenna for Human Activity Classification 一种用于人类活动分类的紧凑圆极化天线
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056019
N. Joshi, P. Peshwe, A. Kothari
In the present work, a dual feed, compact circularly polarized antenna is designed for activity classification purpose. It consists of a circular ring on the top of the substrate which acts as the radiating patch. The ground plane exactly compliments the patch and thus is a circle with radius equal to inner radius of the ring. A rectangular stub is added to the ground plane for impedance matching. The antenna has been fabricated and the measured results are in very good agreement with the simulations. Excellent circular polarization performance is observed in the antenna which is highly desirable for the intended application. The transmission and reflection co-efficient of the antenna are a function of motion activities. This is due to specific obstruction of EM waves by the antenna when involved in performing daily human activities. Datasets have been collected by actual activity performance involving the fabricated antenna. Specific and distinct signatures of S11 parameter have been obtained for different activities. Thus, the antenna can be used for activity classification purpose.
本文设计了一种用于活动分类的双馈、紧凑型圆极化天线。它由基板顶部的一个圆形环组成,作为辐射片。地平面正好与贴片互补,因此是一个半径等于环内半径的圆。在接平面上加一个矩形短段以进行阻抗匹配。该天线已制作完成,测量结果与仿真结果吻合良好。在天线中观察到良好的圆极化性能,这对于预期的应用是非常理想的。天线的透射和反射系数是运动活动的函数。这是由于在从事日常人类活动时,天线对电磁波的特殊阻碍。数据集已通过实际活动性能收集,涉及制造的天线。针对不同的活动,获得了S11参数的具体和不同的特征。因此,该天线可用于活动分类目的。
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引用次数: 0
Classifying Speech of ASD Affected and Normal Children Using Acoustic Features 用声学特征对ASD患儿和正常儿童的言语进行分类
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056084
Abhijit Mohanta, V. K. Mittal
Children affected with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) produce speech that consists of distinctive acoustic patterns, as compared to normal children. Hence, acoustic analyses can help classifying speech of ASD affected children from that of normal children. In this study, the aim is to identify those discriminating characteristics of speech production that help classification between speech of children with ASD and normal children. Two separate datasets were recorded for this study: the English speech of children affected with ASD and the English speech of normal children. Comparative analyses of acoustic features derived for both datasets are carried out. Changes in the speech production characteristics are examined in three parts. Firstly, changes in the excitation source features F0 and strength of excitation (SoE) are analyzed. Secondly, changes in the vocal tract filter features the formants (F1 to F5) and dominant frequencies (FD1, FD2) are analyzed. Thirdly, changes in the combined source-filter features signal energy and zero-crossing rate are analyzed. Different combinations of the feature sets are then classified using three different classifiers for validation of results: SVM, KNN and ensemble classifiers. Performance evaluation is carried using different combinations of features sets and classifiers. Results up to 97.1% are obtained for classification accuracy between speech of ASD affected children and normal children, using a combination of feature set with SVM classifier. The results are better than other similar few studies. This study should be helpful in developing an automated system for identffying ASD speech, in future.
与正常儿童相比,患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的儿童产生的语言由独特的声学模式组成。因此,声学分析有助于将ASD患儿的语言与正常儿童的语言进行分类。在本研究中,目的是识别那些有助于区分自闭症儿童和正常儿童的言语产生的区别特征。本研究记录了两个独立的数据集:自闭症儿童的英语语言和正常儿童的英语语言。对两个数据集的声学特征进行了比较分析。语音产生特征的变化分为三个部分。首先,分析了励磁源特征F0和励磁强度SoE的变化。其次,分析了声道滤波器特征共振峰(F1 ~ F5)和主导频率(FD1、FD2)的变化。第三,分析了源-滤波器组合特征、信号能量和过零率的变化。然后使用三种不同的分类器对特征集的不同组合进行分类,以验证结果:SVM、KNN和集成分类器。使用不同的特征集和分类器组合进行性能评估。结果表明,将特征集与SVM分类器相结合,ASD患儿与正常儿童的语音分类准确率可达97.1%。结果优于其他同类少数研究。本研究将有助于未来自闭症语音识别自动化系统的开发。
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引用次数: 6
Channel Estimator Designs For Emerging 5G New Radio Cellular Systems 新兴5G新无线蜂窝系统的信道估计器设计
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056078
Rakesh Munagala, Rohit Budhiraja
The 5G new radio (NR) cellular system transmits demodulation reference signals (DM-RS) for a user to estimate precoded channel. The DM-RS can be optionally transmitted at various orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. The 5G NR specifications does not explicitly tell how many DM-RS should be used, and needs to be decided by system designers. This work designs various channel estimators for the DM-RS, and based on the MSE performance, proposes an algorithm to decide the number of DM-RS required at a particular user speed.
5G新无线电(NR)蜂窝系统发送解调参考信号(DM-RS),供用户估计预编码信道。DM-RS可以选择性地以各种正交频分复用(OFDM)符号传输。5G NR规范没有明确说明应该使用多少DM-RS,需要由系统设计人员决定。本文针对DM-RS设计了各种信道估计器,并基于MSE性能,提出了一种算法来确定在特定用户速度下所需的DM-RS数量。
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引用次数: 2
STPM Based Performance Analysis of Finite-Sized Differential Serial FSO Network 基于STPM的有限尺寸差分串行FSO网络性能分析
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056065
Deepti Agarwal, Ankur Bansal
This paper analyzes the performance of serial decode-and-forward (DF) relay assisted free-space-optical (FSO) network with pointing errors and finite-sized receivers employing differential M-ary phase shift keying (DMPSK) data. The atmospheric fading optical links are modeled by unified Gamma-Gamma (ΓΓ) distribution subject to both heterodyne and intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) techniques. In particular, we derive the average symbol error rate (SER) by utilizing symbol transition probability matrix (STPM) whose entries are the average symbol transition probabilities (ASTPs) of a relay. The ASTPs of single link STPM are then utilized to calculate the SER of serial DF relaying network. Further, the unified outage probability of considered network is obtained. The results indicate that the point receiver performance is more affected with pointing error as compared to the finite-sized receiver. Further, it is showcased through results that when the number of serial relays increases, the improvement in error performance is more in case of heterodyne as compared to that of IM/DD.
本文分析了具有指向误差的串行译码转发(DF)中继辅助自由空间光(FSO)网络和采用差分M-ary相移键控(DMPSK)数据的有限尺寸接收器的性能。采用外差和强度调制/直接探测(IM/DD)技术对大气衰落光链路进行了统一的Gamma-Gamma (ΓΓ)分布建模。特别地,我们利用符号转移概率矩阵(STPM)推导了平均符号错误率(SER),该矩阵的条目是继电器的平均符号转移概率(asp)。然后利用单链路STPM的asp计算串行DF中继网络的SER。进一步,得到了所考虑网络的统一停电概率。结果表明,与有限尺寸的接收机相比,指向误差对点接收机性能的影响更大。此外,通过结果表明,当串行继电器数量增加时,外差情况下的误差性能改善幅度大于IM/DD。
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引用次数: 1
Exploiting Low Rank Prior for Depth Map Completion 利用低秩先验完成深度图
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056056
Sukla Satapathy, R. R. Sahay
Occurrence of regions with missing data in depth maps either captured by active sensors or estimated by different passive computer vision algorithms, is unavoidable due to several reasons. The task of depth inpainting from a single degraded depth map is more challenging as compared to using multiple depth observations or RGB-D data. Recently, low rank techniques have become popular and shown supremacy over several state-of-the-art techniques for image deblurring, denoising, upsampling, etc. Since completion of missing regions in a given degraded depth observation is a severely ill-posed problem, low rank property of the inpainted depth map can be posed as the regularization constraint. We perform several experiments to show the superiority of the proposed method over the state-of-the-art depth inpainting techniques.
由于各种原因,在主动传感器捕获或不同被动计算机视觉算法估计的深度图中出现数据缺失区域是不可避免的。与使用多个深度观测数据或RGB-D数据相比,从单个退化深度图中进行深度绘制的任务更具挑战性。最近,低秩技术变得流行起来,并在图像去模糊、去噪、上采样等几个最先进的技术中显示出至高无上的地位。由于在给定退化深度观测中缺失区域的补全是一个严重的不适定问题,因此可以将绘制深度图的低秩性作为正则化约束。我们进行了几个实验,以证明所提出的方法优于最先进的深度喷漆技术。
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引用次数: 3
Substate Detection Based Confidence Scoring in Speech Recognition 基于亚状态检测的语音识别置信度评分
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056075
A. Punnoose
This paper discusses an approach for confidence scoring at the phoneme level. Various features derived from multi layer perceptron (MLP) posteriors that indicates the strength of a phoneme detection are introduced. The capability of these features to discriminate between true positive and false positive phoneme detection is demonstrated. Appropriate distributions are fit on these features. These distributions are combined to derive the posterior odds ratio, which signals the confidence of a phoneme detection. Finally, simple thresholding on the posterior odds ratio is used to classify a detected phoneme as true/false positive. Relevant real world datasets are used to benchmark the proposed approach.
本文讨论了一种在音素水平上进行自信评分的方法。介绍了多层感知器(MLP)后验的各种特征,这些特征表明音素检测的强度。证明了这些特征区分真阳性和假阳性音素检测的能力。适当的发行版适合于这些特性。这些分布结合起来得出后验优势比,这表明音素检测的置信度。最后,使用后验优势比的简单阈值将检测到的音素分类为真/假阳性。使用相关的真实世界数据集对所提出的方法进行基准测试。
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引用次数: 0
Forensic detection of Median filtering in Images using Local Tetra Patterns and J-Divergence 基于局部Tetra模式和j -散度的图像中值滤波法医检测
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9055999
Udayeni Anumala, M. Okade
This paper presents a novel application of local tetra patterns to the median filtering detection problem. The premise of the proposed method is based on the ability of the local tetra patterns in identifying the streaking fingerprints left over by the application of a median filter on an image. These streaking fingerprints serve as a clue in determining the authenticity of an image towards the application of a median filter. The streaking pixels are identified by establishing the relationship of every pixel with respect to its neighboring pixels. The relationship is in the form of horizontal and vertical derivative directions and magnitudes followed by the tetra pattern and magnitude assignment. The feature vector generated utilizing the local tetra patterns is reduced by using the J-divergence in-order to keep the computational complexity low. Experimental testing for the proposed method along with comparative analysis carried out with existing state-of-the-art methods shows good performance at reduced computational complexity for the proposed method.
本文提出了一种局部四元模式在中值滤波检测中的新应用。该方法的前提是基于局部四元模式识别图像中值滤波后留下的条纹指纹的能力。这些条纹指纹作为一个线索,在确定对中值滤波器的应用图像的真实性。通过建立每个像素相对于其相邻像素的关系来识别条纹像素。这种关系以水平和垂直导数方向和震级的形式存在,然后是四元模式和震级分配。为了保持较低的计算复杂度,利用局部四元模式生成的特征向量通过使用j散度来减少。对该方法进行了实验测试,并与现有最先进的方法进行了比较分析,结果表明该方法在降低计算复杂度方面具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
P300 based Stereo localization of single frequency audio stimulus 基于P300的单频音频刺激立体定位
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056052
Sidharth Aggarwal, Rini A. Sharon, H. Murthy
P300 is widely used for developing Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) and also in clinical applications for research and diagnosis. In this study, a novel way of performing oddball paradigm by stereo-localization of single frequency audio stimulus is proposed. In the proposed stereo oddball technique, a single frequency audio stimulus is presented to the subject in alternating ears with one ear being the target and the other non-target. Non-target is presented more often than target. The experiments are conducted for two configurations, left (target) - right (non-target) and right (target) - left (non-target). Noninvasive Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are collected for the above mentioned protocol and the P300 component is detected using event-related potentials (ERPs) and analyzed. The proposed Stereo oddball technique is also compared with classical (target and non-target are beeps of different frequency) oddball technique, where the stimulus is presented simultaneously to both ears. The P300 responses are also analyzed using both temporal regions individually. Despite differing inputs(single frequency and dual frequency), similar P300 responses are observed for stereo localized and binaural stimuli presentations.
P300广泛用于脑机接口(bci)的开发以及临床研究和诊断应用。本文提出了一种基于单频音频刺激立体定位的奇球范式实现方法。在提出的立体声奇球技术中,将单频音频刺激以双耳交替的方式呈现给被试,其中一只耳朵为目标,另一只耳朵为非目标。非目标比目标更常出现。实验采用左(靶)-右(非靶)和右(靶)-左(非靶)两种构型。收集上述方案的无创脑电图(EEG)信号,使用事件相关电位(ERPs)检测P300分量并进行分析。并将所提出的立体奇球技术与双耳同时接收刺激的经典奇球技术(目标和非目标是不同频率的哔哔声)进行了比较。P300的反应也分别使用两个颞区进行分析。尽管有不同的输入(单频和双频),但在立体局部刺激和双耳刺激呈现时,P300的反应是相似的。
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引用次数: 0
Dense Layer Dropout Based CNN Architecture for Automatic Modulation Classification 基于密集层Dropout的CNN结构自动调制分类
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9055989
P. Dileep, Dibyajyoti Das, P. Bora
Automatic modulation classification (AMC) is an important part of signal identification for cognitive radio as well as military communication. The problem has been approached traditionally using either likelihood-based or feature-based methods. Since the problem is a classification task, a deep learning (DL) based approach can be an attractive solution. A number of convolutional neural network (CNN) based DL algorithms were introduced for AMC recently. The complex baseband signals that are represented as In-phase and Quadrature (IQ) samples are applied to train the CNN. We propose a new CNN architecture that significantly improves the classification accuracy over existing results in the literature while keeping the number of trainable parameters low. In this architecture, dropouts are applied only in the dense layers.
自动调制分类(AMC)是认知无线电和军事通信信号识别的重要组成部分。传统上使用基于似然或基于特征的方法来解决这个问题。由于这个问题是一个分类任务,基于深度学习(DL)的方法可能是一个有吸引力的解决方案。近年来,基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的深度学习算法被引入到AMC中。用同相和正交(IQ)样本表示的复杂基带信号用于训练CNN。我们提出了一种新的CNN架构,该架构在保持低可训练参数数量的同时,显著提高了文献中现有结果的分类精度。在这个体系结构中,dropout仅应用于密集层。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
2020 National Conference on Communications (NCC)
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