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2020 National Conference on Communications (NCC)最新文献

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Kernelized Graph-based Multi-view Clustering on High Dimensional Data 基于核图的高维数据多视图聚类
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056029
S. Manna, Jessy Rimaya Khonglah, A. Mukherjee, G. Saha
Kernelized graph-based learning methods have gained popularity because of its better performances in the clustering task. But in high dimensional data, there exist many redundant features which may degrade the clustering performances. To solve this issue, we propose a novel multi-view kernelized graph-based clustering (MVKGC) framework for high dimensional data that performs the clustering task while reducing the dimensionality of the data. The proposed method also uses multiple views which help to improve the clustering performances by providing different partial information of a given data set. The extensive experiments of the proposed method on different real-world benchmark data sets show a better and efficient performance of the proposed method than other existing methods.
基于核图的学习方法因其在聚类任务中具有较好的性能而得到了广泛的应用。但在高维数据中,存在许多冗余特征,可能会降低聚类性能。为了解决这个问题,我们针对高维数据提出了一种新的多视图核图聚类(MVKGC)框架,该框架在降低数据维数的同时执行聚类任务。该方法还使用了多个视图,通过提供给定数据集的不同部分信息,有助于提高聚类性能。在不同的真实基准数据集上进行的大量实验表明,该方法的性能优于现有方法。
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引用次数: 0
Superimposed Pilots based Adaptive Time-Selective Channel Estimation in MU-MIMO Systems 基于叠加导频的MU-MIMO系统自适应时选信道估计
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056088
Vikram Singh, Suraj Srivastava, A. Jagannatham
This work proposes symbol and block level adaptive channel estimation schemes, based on the least mean squares (LMS) and block-LMS (BLMS) approaches, respectively, for multiuser-MIMO (MU-MIMO) systems. The proposed schemes do not require knowledge of the first and second order statistics of the time-varying MU-MIMO channel, while also having a lower computational complexity in comparison to the Kalman filter based channel estimation approaches present in the existing literature. Another important aspect of the proposed MU-MIMO framework is that channel estimation is carried out at the base station (BS), which simplifies the receiver architecture. Analytical expressions are derived for the error covariance matrix at each time instant and the asymptotic mean square error (MSE) of the proposed LMS and BLMS frameworks. Further, a superimposed pilot (SIP) framework for MU-MIMO channel estimation been developed, which transmits data symbols to a group of selected users during the training phase, thus leading to a significant improvement in the sum-rate performance. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the improved sum-rate and MSE performance of the proposed schemes and also to verify the analytical results.
这项工作提出了符号级和块级自适应信道估计方案,分别基于最小均方(LMS)和块LMS (BLMS)方法,用于多用户mimo (MU-MIMO)系统。所提出的方案不需要了解时变MU-MIMO信道的一阶和二阶统计量,同时与现有文献中基于卡尔曼滤波的信道估计方法相比,也具有较低的计算复杂度。提出的MU-MIMO框架的另一个重要方面是在基站(BS)上进行信道估计,这简化了接收机架构。推导了LMS和BLMS框架各时刻误差协方差矩阵和渐近均方误差(MSE)的解析表达式。此外,开发了用于MU-MIMO信道估计的叠加导频(SIP)框架,该框架在训练阶段将数据符号传输给一组选定的用户,从而显著提高了求和速率性能。仿真结果证明了所提方案的和速率和均方误差性能有所提高,并验证了分析结果。
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引用次数: 1
BSBL-based Block-Sparse Channel Estimation for Affine Precoded OSTBC MIMO-OFDM Systems 基于bsbl的仿射预编码OSTBC MIMO-OFDM系统块稀疏信道估计
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056093
Suraj Srivastava, Manoj P. Suradkar, A. Jagannatham
This work presents affine precoded superimposed pilot-based sparse channel estimation in orthogonal space-time block coded (OSTBC) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. A pilot-based block sparse Bayesian learning (P-BSBL) technique is developed initially, which leverages the sparsity as well as the spatial correlation of the MIMO channel for improved estimation. Subsequently, a data aided-BSBL (D-BSBL) technique is presented for joint maximum likelihood (ML) decoding of the symbols and sparse channel estimation, which is shown to lead to a further improvement in the accuracy of the estimated channel. In addition to a significant decrease in the mean squared error (MSE) of estimation, the proposed schemes are also shown to lead to a substantial increase in spectral efficiency over the existing schemes. Moreover, they are also applicable in ill-posed CSI estimation scenarios, where conventional approaches fail due to a large delay spread. The Bayesian Cramér-Rao bounds are derived to analytically benchmark the estimation performance followed by simulation results that show the improved performance of the proposed techniques.
本文研究了正交空时块编码(OSTBC)多输入多输出(MIMO)正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中基于仿射预编码叠加导频的稀疏信道估计。首先提出了一种基于导频的块稀疏贝叶斯学习(P-BSBL)技术,该技术利用MIMO信道的稀疏性和空间相关性来改进估计。随后,提出了一种数据辅助bsbl (D-BSBL)技术,用于符号的最大似然(ML)解码和稀疏信道估计,进一步提高了估计信道的精度。除了显著降低估计的均方误差(MSE)外,所提出的方案还显示出比现有方案显著提高的频谱效率。此外,它们也适用于不适定的CSI估计场景,在这种情况下,传统的方法由于大的延迟扩展而失败。推导了贝叶斯cram - rao边界,对估计性能进行了分析基准测试,然后进行了仿真结果,显示了所提出技术的改进性能。
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引用次数: 1
Error performance of OTFS in the presence of IQI and PA Nonlinearity 存在IQI和PA非线性时OTFS的误差性能
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056040
Sapta Girish Neelam, P. R. Sahu
Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation, which was proposed recently is a two dimensional modulation technique designed in the delay-Doppler (DD) domain unlike OFDM which was designed in the time-frequency (TF) domain. It is suited for doubly dispersive fading wireless channels. Some transformations are done at the transmitter and receiver of the conventional multicarrier modulation. In this paper, we pre- distort frequency dependent transmitter (Tx) IQ imbalance (IQI) and power amplifier (PA) nonlinearity in two steps. The bit error rate performance analysis of OTFS in the presence of receiver (Rx) IQI along with residual Tx IQI is analyzed. We develop an input-output relation of OTFS in the DD domain, with impairments in the presence of time varying (TV) channel. A message passing algorithm is used to detect the OTFS signal with impairments. We show that compensating IQI at the Tx and PA non-linearity has improved the BER performance.
正交时频空间(OTFS)调制是一种设计在延迟多普勒(DD)域的二维调制技术,不同于设计在时频(TF)域的OFDM。它适用于双色散衰落无线信道。在传统的多载波调制的发送端和接收端进行一些变换。本文分两步对频率相关发射机(Tx)、IQ不平衡(IQI)和功放(PA)非线性进行预失真。分析了接收端(Rx) IQI和剩余Tx IQI存在时OTFS的误码率性能。我们在DD域中建立了一种具有时变(TV)信道存在缺陷的OTFS的输入输出关系。采用消息传递算法检测有损伤的OTFS信号。结果表明,在传输和传输非线性处补偿IQI可以改善误码率性能。
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引用次数: 9
Ocular Artifact Elimination from EEG signals using RVFF-RLS Adaptive Algorithm 基于RVFF-RLS自适应算法的脑电信号眼伪影消除
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9055993
Sridhar Chintala, Jaisingh Thangaraj
Ocular Artifacts (OAs) have a significant impact on the performance of Electroencephalogram (EEG) activities in the frontal region because of its higher amplitude. In this paper, Robust Variable Forgetting Factor (RVFF) and Recursive Least Square (RLS) based RVFF-RLS algorithm is implemented for removal of OAs from the raw EEG signal. Reference signals such as horizontal electro-oculogram and vertical electro-oculogram are recorded and then processed through the finite impulse response filter, whose coefficients are adaptively updated using the RVFF-RLS algorithm. Thereafter, obtained signals are subsequently subtracted from the raw EEG signal to obtain an EEG signal, which is free from OAs. The performance of proposed technique is compared with conventional techniques such as numerical variable forgetting factor RLS, fixed step size normalized least mean squares, fixed forgetting factor- RLS. The proposed technique shows least mean square error under a dynamic environment.
眼伪影(OAs)由于其振幅较大,对额叶区脑电图(EEG)活动的表现有显著影响。本文采用鲁棒变遗忘因子(RVFF)和基于递归最小二乘(RLS)的RVFF-RLS算法从原始脑电信号中去除oa。记录水平眼电信号和垂直眼电信号等参考信号,然后通过有限脉冲响应滤波器进行处理,滤波器的系数采用RVFF-RLS算法自适应更新。然后,将得到的信号与原始脑电信号相减,得到不含oa的脑电信号。将该方法与数值变遗忘因子RLS、固定步长归一化最小均二乘、固定遗忘因子- RLS等常规方法进行了性能比较。该方法在动态环境下均方误差最小。
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引用次数: 4
Evaluating the Impact of Region Based Content Popularity of Videos on the Cost of CDN Deployment 评估基于区域的视频内容流行度对CDN部署成本的影响
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056021
Prateek Yadav, Subrat Kar
We investigate the impact of the content popularity of video streams in a local region and its impact on the CDN deployment cost. We have gathered real-world data from four popular classroom video streaming sites and analyzed the content caching to optimize the CDN deployment. Our traces contain metadata of around 31 thousand educational videos and approximately 100 million views in the education category of YouTube. From this analysis, we assert that region based content (e.g., NPTEL, India) follows Zipf law with low popularity exponent, and it is the region-based content popularity which most significantly impacts the CDN deployment cost.
我们研究了视频流在本地的内容流行程度及其对CDN部署成本的影响。我们收集了四个流行的课堂视频流网站的真实数据,并分析了内容缓存以优化CDN部署。我们的追踪包含了大约31000个教育视频的元数据,在YouTube的教育类别中大约有1亿次观看。从这一分析中,我们断言基于区域的内容(例如,NPTEL,印度)遵循Zipf定律,受欢迎指数较低,并且基于区域的内容受欢迎程度对CDN部署成本影响最大。
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引用次数: 3
Semantic Segmentation based Hand Gesture Recognition using Deep Neural Networks 基于语义分割的深度神经网络手势识别
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9055990
H. Dutta, Debajit Sarma, M. Bhuyan, R. Laskar
The ability to discern the shape of hands can be a vital issue in improving the performance of hand gesture recognition. Segmentation itself is a very challenging problem having various constraints like illumination variation, complex background etc. The objective of the paper is to incorporate the perception of semantic segmentation into a classification problem and make use of the deep neural models to achieve improved results. This paper utilizes the UNET architecture to obtain the semantically segmented mask of the input, which is then given to a VGG16 model for classification. Here the top classifier layer of the VGG16 model is replaced with a classifier designed specifically for classifying the gestures at hand. The Brazilian Sign Language database used in the paper contains about 9600 images. Data augmentation process is used in preprocessing to generate sufficient number of training images for the aforementioned CNN-based models. A significant and improved average recognition rate of 98.97% is achieved through inherent feature learning capability of CNN and refined segmentation for 34 classes.
识别手部形状的能力是提高手势识别性能的一个关键问题。分割本身是一个非常具有挑战性的问题,有各种各样的限制,如光照变化,复杂的背景等。本文的目标是将语义分割的感知融入到分类问题中,并利用深度神经模型来实现改进的结果。本文利用UNET架构获得输入的语义分段掩码,然后将其交给VGG16模型进行分类。这里,VGG16模型的顶层分类器层被专门设计用于对手头的手势进行分类的分类器所取代。论文中使用的巴西手语数据库包含大约9600个图像。预处理中使用数据增强过程,为上述基于cnn的模型生成足够数量的训练图像。通过CNN固有的特征学习能力和对34个类的精细化分割,平均识别率显著提高,达到98.97%。
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引用次数: 4
Performance Analysis of NOMA aided Cooperative Relaying over α-η-κ-µ Fading Channels α-η-κ-µ衰落信道上NOMA辅助协同中继的性能分析
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056034
Brijesh Soni, Dhaval K. Patel, Y. Guan, Sumei Sun, Yoong Choon Chang, J. Lim
In this paper, we investigate the outage analysis of Millimeter wave (mmWave) non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) based cooperative relaying system. We consider that the source communicates with user equipment with the aid of decode and forward relay using power domain downlink NOMA, and by sending messages in two time slots. Moreover, the α-η-κ -µ fading channel is considered between source, relay and user equipment, which is recently proposed in literature as a good fit model for mmWave communication. To this end, we derive the analytical expression for outage probability in terms of channel fading parameters. In order to gain insights at high SNR, asymptotic analysis for outage probability is carried out. Furthermore, analysis of achievable sum rate is also studied. Findings suggest that the considered channel model provides comparative diversity gain than the other fading channels. Proposed analytical expressions are verified by Monte Carlo simulations. We observe that at high SNR, diversity order depends only on the number of the scattered clusters and on the non linearity of the medium i.e. diversity order is αµ/2.
本文研究了基于毫米波(mmWave)非正交多址(NOMA)的协同中继系统的中断分析。我们认为信号源通过功率域下行链路NOMA通过解码和转发中继与用户设备通信,并在两个时隙中发送消息。此外,考虑了源、中继和用户设备之间的α-η-κ -µ衰落信道,该信道最近被文献提出作为毫米波通信的良好拟合模型。为此,我们导出了用信道衰落参数表示中断概率的解析表达式。为了获得高信噪比下的洞见,对中断概率进行了渐近分析。此外,还对可实现的和率进行了分析。研究结果表明,所考虑的信道模型比其他衰落信道提供了相对的多样性增益。通过蒙特卡罗仿真验证了所提出的解析表达式。我们观察到,在高信噪比下,分集阶数仅取决于散射簇的数量和介质的非线性,即分集阶数为αµ/2。
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引用次数: 3
Spectral Features derived from Single Frequency Filter for Multispeaker Localization 基于单频滤波器的多扬声器定位频谱特征
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056007
S. Thakallapalli, Sudarsana Reddy Kadiri, S. Gangashetty
In this paper, we present a multispeaker localization method using the time delay estimates obtained from the spectral features derived from the single frequency filter (SFF) representation. The mixture signals are transformed into SFF domain from which the temporal envelopes are extracted at each frequency. Subsequently, the spectral features such as mean and variance of temporal envelopes across frequencies are correlated for extracting the time delay estimates. Since these features emphasize the high SNR regions of the mixtures, correlation of the corresponding features across the channels leads to robust delay estimates in real acoustic environments. We study the efficacy of the developed approach by comparing its performance with the existing correlation based time delay estimation techniques. Both, a standard data set recorded in real-room acoustic environments and simulated data set are used for evaluations. It is observed that the localization performance of the proposed algorithm closely matches the performance of a state-of-the-art correlation approach and outperforms other approaches.
在本文中,我们提出了一种多扬声器定位方法,该方法使用从单频滤波器(SFF)表示中获得的频谱特征获得的时间延迟估计。混合信号被转换成SFF域,在每个频率处提取时域包络。然后,将时域包络的均值和方差等频谱特征进行关联,提取时延估计。由于这些特征强调了混合的高信噪比区域,因此跨信道的相应特征的相关性导致了真实声学环境中的鲁棒延迟估计。我们通过将该方法的性能与现有的基于相关的时延估计技术进行比较,研究了该方法的有效性。在实际室内声学环境中记录的标准数据集和模拟数据集都用于评估。观察到,该算法的定位性能与最先进的相关方法的性能非常接近,并且优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 2
ABEP of SSK with SWIPT at Relay and Generalised Selection Combining at the Destination over Rayleigh Fading 瑞利衰落下SSK中继端与目的地端广义选择组合的ABEP
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/NCC48643.2020.9056036
H. Sahu, P. R. Sahu, Jeevan Mishra
A cooperative communication system with space shift keying (SSK) modulation and simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) scheme is analyzed over Rayleigh fading channel. SSK is a simple modulation technique that enhances data rate, minimize inter-channel interference, inter-antenna synchronization, and number of radio frequency chains whereas SWIPT extends battery life at the relays. Average bit error probability (ABEP) using partial relay selection and generalised selection combining (GSC) schemes at the receiver are investigated for Rayleigh fading channels. ABEP expression is derived with single amplify and forward (AF) relay selection, from multiple relays, and using selection combining of signals from multiple antennas. Numerical and computer simulation results are presented with the discussion.
分析了在瑞利衰落信道上采用空间移位键控(SSK)调制和同步无线信息与功率传输(SWIPT)方案的协同通信系统。SSK是一种简单的调制技术,可以提高数据速率,最大限度地减少信道间干扰,天线间同步和无线电频率链的数量,而SWIPT则可以延长中继器的电池寿命。针对瑞利衰落信道,研究了在接收端采用部分中继选择和广义选择组合(GSC)方案的平均误码率(ABEP)。ABEP表达式是通过单放大和前向(AF)中继选择、多个中继选择和来自多个天线的信号选择组合得到的。最后给出了数值和计算机仿真结果。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 National Conference on Communications (NCC)
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