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2018 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference (EIC)最新文献

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Advanced Assessment of Outer Corona Protection Material Durability 外电晕防护材料耐久性高级评估
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC.2018.8481083
A. Litinsky, G. Schmidt, F. Pohlmann, H. Hirsch
Numerous tests have been performed to narrow down the contributing factors for the mechanism of OCP erosion on rotating machines. The intensity of impairing partial discharges as well as the thermal and electrical ageing of the material depends strongly on the temperature and electrical field strength. However, the type of used conductive tape material appears to be essential regarding its durability against partial discharges and therefore the appearance of erosion signs in an electrical machine lifetime. Advanced testing and evaluation methods have been obtained for assessment of OCP tape material durability.
为了缩小旋转机械上OCP侵蚀机理的影响因素,进行了大量的试验。损害局部放电的强度以及材料的热老化和电老化在很大程度上取决于温度和电场强度。然而,所使用的导电胶带材料的类型似乎对其抗局部放电的耐久性至关重要,因此在电机寿命中出现侵蚀迹象。获得了先进的OCP胶带材料耐久性评价方法。
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引用次数: 1
Characterization of Insulation Aging with Power- Dense Environments 功率密集环境下绝缘老化特性研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC.2018.8481092
A. Wilder
As machine environments become more power-dense, understanding the aging of insulation is critical for successful machine design and performance. It is well-known that electrical aging under stress can be monitored over time using partial discharge and breakdown strength. There are also tests that indicate comparative “condition”, such as polarization index and dielectric discharge. These characterizations give little information as to the nature of the aging, necessary for specifying new or improved materials. Such information would also be useful in machine design decisions. A survey of materials characterization tools was made to assess the nature of aging under mechanical, thermal, and electrical stresses. The use of three tools is recommended for characterization of the nature of aging in electrical insulation materials: Dielectric Thermal Analysis (DETA), Dynamic Mechanical Analysis for extension (DMA-Extension), and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis for shear (DMA-Shear). With these tools, significant differences are found between the aging behaviors of materials (e.g., between unfilled epoxy and silicone thermoset polymers).
随着机器环境变得越来越功率密集,了解绝缘老化对于成功的机器设计和性能至关重要。众所周知,可以使用局部放电和击穿强度来监测应力下的电老化。还有指示比较“状况”的测试,如极化指数和介电放电。这些表征对老化的性质提供的信息很少,而这是指定新材料或改进材料所必需的。这些信息在机器设计决策中也很有用。对材料表征工具进行了调查,以评估机械,热和电应力下的老化性质。推荐使用三种工具来表征电绝缘材料的老化性质:介电热分析(DETA)、动态力学分析(DMA-Extension)和动态力学分析(DMA-Shear)。使用这些工具,可以发现材料老化行为之间的显著差异(例如,未填充的环氧树脂和硅树脂热固性聚合物之间)。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of Measurement Instrumentation on the Insulation Resistance Profile 测量仪器对绝缘电阻曲线的影响
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC.2018.8480890
D. McKinnon, Nemanja Mihailovic
In this paper we will review the effects of test equipment on the measurement of the Insulation Resistance Profile (IRP) as found in Annex D of IEEE 43–2013. There are several areas in which test equipment may affect the IRP such as High Voltage (HV) and Low Voltage (LV) power supply noise, HV and LV filtering, and Data Acquisition (DAQ). To evaluate the effects of the test equipment on the IRP, we used simulation models created from actual field tests whose results were previously published. We modified the models to include power supply noise such as found in common switch mode power supplies and basic filtering circuitry used in test equipment. Using these simulation models, we evaluated various aspects of how the power supply noise and filtering circuits of test equipment may affect the Insulation Resistance Profile. We will then present summary results of these simulations.
在本文中,我们将回顾测试设备对IEEE 43-2013附录D中绝缘电阻剖面(IRP)测量的影响。测试设备可能会影响IRP的几个方面,如高压(HV)和低压(LV)电源噪声、高压和低压滤波以及数据采集(DAQ)。为了评估测试设备对IRP的影响,我们使用了根据实际现场测试创建的模拟模型,这些测试的结果之前已发表。我们修改了模型,以包括电源噪声,例如在普通开关模式电源和测试设备中使用的基本滤波电路中发现的噪声。使用这些仿真模型,我们评估了测试设备的电源噪声和滤波电路如何影响绝缘电阻曲线的各个方面。然后,我们将介绍这些模拟的总结结果。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Partial Discharge Activity in Dielectric Elastomer Under Cyclic Tensile Stress 循环拉应力作用下介电弹性体局部放电活性的评估
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC.2018.8481049
A. Iannarelli, Mohamad Gaffarian Niasar, R. Ross
Dielectric elastomers (DE) have lately drawn attention for their use in soft actuators and electromechanical energy harvester. Excellent dielectric properties and high mechanical deforming capability are key requirements of DEs. Given that the output strain of DE system is proportional to the applied electric field squared (and vice versa), - high electric field is needed to generate large displacement. Similarly to any other insulation exposed to high electric field, DEs undergo electrical ageing. Furthermore, DEs undergo continuous mechanical deformation during its lifetime. Therefore, the lifetime of DE system can be shortened by the simultaneous action of electric and dynamical mechanical stress. This can lead to a faster overall ageing of DE system with respect to other common HV devices, that usually are mechanically-static. To extend the useful life of the system it is firstly important to know how fast the electromechanical degradation process is and what is the contribution of electrical and mechanical stresses. Secondly, assess its ageing stage and adjust its output accordingly, albeit with a lower effectiveness. Partial discharge testing has been used to assess the health of a silicon polymer elastomer typically used in dielectric elastomer generator. The mechanical ageing of a DE system has been qualitatively evaluated by monitor PD activity over different cycles of usage and reported in this paper.
介电弹性体(DE)近年来在软执行器和机电能量采集器中的应用引起了人们的关注。优异的介电性能和高的机械变形能力是DE的关键要求。由于DE系统的输出应变与外加电场的平方成正比(反之亦然),因此需要-高的电场才能产生大的位移。与任何其他暴露在高电场中的绝缘材料类似,DEs也会发生电老化。此外,DEs在其使用寿命期间会经历连续的力学变形。因此,电应力和动机械应力的同时作用可以缩短DE系统的寿命。这可能导致DE系统相对于其他常见的高压设备,通常是机械静态的更快的整体老化。为了延长系统的使用寿命,首先要知道机电退化过程有多快,以及电气和机械应力的贡献是什么。其次,评估其老龄化阶段,并相应地调整其产出,尽管效率较低。采用局部放电试验对介电弹性体发生器中常用的硅聚合物弹性体的健康状况进行了评估。通过监测不同使用周期的PD活性,对DE系统的机械老化进行了定性评估,并在本文中进行了报道。
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引用次数: 2
Characterization of Optimized SGT Characteristics 优化SGT特性表征
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC.2018.8481031
S. Boggs, A. Kumada, Kenichi Nojma, K. Karasawa
This contribution addresses the quantitative relationship between end turn stress grading characteristics of form would rotating machines driven by PWM waveforms and the stress grading nonlinear properties based on mathematical analysis and confirmed by FEA computations. Power dissipation is also addressed.
本文在数学分析和有限元计算的基础上,探讨了由PWM波形驱动的成形旋转机械的端转应力梯度特性与应力梯度非线性特性之间的定量关系。功耗也得到了解决。
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引用次数: 1
Metal-Oxide Arrester On-Line Processing and Alarm Threshold Selecting Method 金属氧化物避雷器在线处理及报警阈值选择方法
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC.2018.8480893
Peng Zhang, B. Qi, Meng Huang, Chengrong Li, Jincang Niu, Jiafeng Qim
Metal-Oxide Arrester (MOA) On-line monitoring reflects the state of the equipment, especially when it comes to leakage current which shows the Insulation strength. As the differences in the operating environment and the influence of temperature and moisture on leakage current testing, each MOA has its own typical value. However, nowadays the MOA alarm threshold is only one, lack consideration of different operation environments. It will cause overhaul or lack of repair. This paper proposes an individualized MOA On-line Alarm Threshold Selecting Method. First, aggregate MOA on-line monitoring data, including 1 year's MOA monitoring data. Then, preprocessing detection data, including identification the singular value by 3 deltas rule and smooth the noise by low pass filter. For the problem of monitoring data distortion, identification the singular value by 3 deltas rules and smooth the noise by Yang Hui triangle. Then sort the data on multiple criteria and calculate the leakage threshold based on the confident, which correspond to the fault ratio. By this means, the MOA targeted alarm threshold has been selected. Field applications shows that the targeted alarm threshold decrease the false alarm rate greatly. It illustrated that the method is valid and economical, and worth popularization.
金属氧化物避雷器(MOA)的在线监测反映了设备的状态,特别是泄漏电流的监测反映了设备的绝缘强度。由于工作环境的差异以及温度和湿度对泄漏电流测试的影响,每种MOA都有其典型值。然而,目前的MOA报警阈值只有一个,缺乏对不同运行环境的考虑。它将导致大修或缺乏维修。提出了一种个性化的MOA在线报警阈值选择方法。首先,汇总MOA在线监测数据,包括1年的MOA监测数据。然后,对检测数据进行预处理,包括用3 δ规则识别奇异值,用低通滤波器平滑噪声。针对监测数据失真问题,采用3 δ规则识别奇异值,采用杨辉三角平滑噪声。然后根据多个准则对数据进行排序,并根据置信度计算泄漏阈值,这些置信度对应故障率。表示已选中MOA目标告警阈值。现场应用表明,目标报警阈值的设置大大降低了虚警率。结果表明,该方法经济有效,值得推广。
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引用次数: 0
Response of PD Couplers to External Discharges PD耦合器对外部放电的响应
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC.2018.8481062
W. McDermid
When partial discharge measurements are made on individual stator coils or bars an objective may be the detection of internal voids and delaminations. In this case a detection system that is relatively insensitive to external discharges may be appropriate. As an example, the response of three different coupling systems is provided for coils and bars having external discharges associated with the stress control zone adjacent to the slot.
当对单个定子线圈或棒进行局部放电测量时,目标可能是检测内部空隙和分层。在这种情况下,对外部放电相对不敏感的检测系统可能是合适的。作为一个例子,提供了三种不同耦合系统对线圈和杆的响应,这些线圈和杆具有与槽附近应力控制区相关的外部放电。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Breakdown of HTV Silicone Rubber After Water Invasion 水侵HTV硅橡胶的击穿研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/eic.2018.8481077
Cheng Wang, Y. Tu, Zhikang Yuan, Han Jiang
Decay-Like fracture of composite insulators had become a problem that has plagued the operating department in recent years. People had found that there were perforations on the silicone rubber house of the Decay-Like fracture insulators. It was speculated that the breakdown of the silicone rubber house during operation was the cause of perforation. The effect of water invasion on the breakdown characteristics of HTV silicone rubber was studied in this paper. Firstly, the water absorption test was carried out on HTV silicone rubber, and the water absorption characteristics of the material based on the Langmuir diffusion model were obtained. The change law of the content of free water and bound water during the water absorption process were studied. Secondly, we measured the breakdown voltage of silicone rubber under different water absorption degrees, and the relationship between free water content, as well as bound water, and the breakdown voltage of silicone rubber was obtained, respectively. We found that the free water content in the silicone rubber has a good correspondence with the breakdown voltage. We proposed that the breakdown voltage drop of HTV silicone rubber was caused by the formation of a water bridge under electric field.
复合绝缘子的腐断是近年来困扰运行部门的一个难题。人们发现在decay型断口绝缘子的硅橡胶外壳上有穿孔。推测手术过程中硅橡胶外壳的破裂是穿孔的原因。研究了水侵对HTV硅橡胶击穿特性的影响。首先,对HTV硅橡胶进行了吸水试验,得到了基于Langmuir扩散模型的材料吸水特性。研究了吸附过程中自由水和结合水含量的变化规律。其次,我们测量了硅橡胶在不同吸水程度下的击穿电压,分别得到了自由水含量和结合水含量与硅橡胶击穿电压的关系。我们发现硅橡胶中游离水的含量与击穿电压有很好的对应关系。提出HTV硅橡胶击穿电压降是由电场作用下形成的水桥引起的。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Metalic Protrusion and Surface Discharge Faults on Air Decomposition By-Products Under Different Electrode Materials 不同电极材料下金属突出和表面放电故障对空气分解副产物的影响
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC.2018.8480891
H. Javed, Kang Li, Guoqiang Zhang, A. Plesca
Air decomposition products can be used to detect different partial discharge (PD) defects but the metal materials in a PD area can significantly affect air decomposition by-products characteristics. Disregarding the effect of metal materials on such characteristics inevitably result in certain errors when using them to diagnose the metallic protrusion and surface discharge defects. This paper investigates the influence regularity on different decomposition by-products of air such as Ozone, NOx, NO2and NO of the commonly metal materials used in high voltage equipments such as copper (Cu) and stainless steel(SS). Firstly, an experimental platform is established to simulate air decomposition by-products under a protrusion as well surface discharge defects and the influence regularities of Cu and SS on the concentration and generation rate of air by-products are obtained. Results show that Cu produces more air decomposition by-products as compared with SS in all defects under study. Secondly, an empirical mathematical relationship is proposed for rate of generation of air by-products under these partial discharge defects. This study leads to indirect way for online fault diagnostics in air.
空气分解产物可用于检测不同的局部放电缺陷,但局部放电区域的金属材料会显著影响空气分解副产物的特性。忽略金属材料对这些特性的影响,在诊断金属突出和表面放电缺陷时必然会产生一定的误差。本文研究了高压设备常用金属材料铜(Cu)、不锈钢(SS)对空气中不同分解副产物臭氧、NOx、no2、NO的影响规律。首先,建立了突出物和表面放电缺陷下空气分解副产物的模拟实验平台,得到了Cu和SS对空气副产物浓度和生成速率的影响规律。结果表明,在所有缺陷中,Cu产生的空气分解副产物都比SS多。其次,提出了局部排放缺陷下空气副产物生成速率的经验数学关系式。该研究为空气故障在线诊断提供了一种间接途径。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Electric Field Grading Types on Medium Voltage Polymeric and Paper Insulated Cables 中压聚合物和纸绝缘电缆电场分级类型的研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC.2018.8481105
A. Lewarkar, D. Bergsma, Johan Conradie, Satish Buddhawar
Cross Linked Polyethylene (XLPE) and Paper Insulated Lead Covered Cables (PILC) are widely used for distribution and transmission of electrical power. For making long distance cable connection, a cable joint is used for connecting two smaller cables. During the installation of such cable joint, external layers around the conductor of cables are stripped, which leads to concentration of electric field at the terminated outer semi conductive layer of the cable. There are various types of field grading options available, such as electrode field grading, epsilon field grading and resistive field grading that are used for controlling this concentration of electric field. In this paper, application of these types of field grading are studied on XLPE and PILC cables. This study was performed with the help of Finite Element Analysis software and High Voltage AC short time test on cables with different types of field grading types installed on them. At the end of this study, it was concluded that electrode grading performs better in comparison with other field grading options, as it results in minimum tangential electric field at surface of cable insulation.
交联聚乙烯(XLPE)和纸绝缘铅包电缆(PILC)广泛用于电力的分配和传输。在进行长距离电缆连接时,电缆接头用于连接两根较小的电缆。这种电缆接头在安装过程中,将电缆导体周围的外层剥离,导致电场集中在电缆端接的外半导电层。有各种类型的场分级选择,如电极场分级,epsilon场分级和电阻场分级,用于控制这种电场浓度。本文研究了这些类型的现场级配在交联聚乙烯(XLPE)和PILC电缆上的应用。本研究借助有限元分析软件和高压交流短时间试验对安装不同类型的现场分级类型的电缆进行了研究。在本研究结束时,得出的结论是,与其他场级选择相比,电极级配表现更好,因为它导致电缆绝缘表面的切向电场最小。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference (EIC)
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