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Yield and yield contributing attributes of rice (Oryza Sativa L.) under different planting dates in boro season 水稻(Oryza Sativa L.)不同播期的产量及产量贡献率
Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.3329/aajbb.v3i2.64819
N. Ahmed, K. Ahamed, M. S. Rahman
The experiment was conducted in the experimental field of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207 to find out the yield and yield contributing attributes of rice varieties under different planting times. The experiment comprised of two factors- factor a: Planting time (2): T1: 24th January planting; T2: 23th February planting and factor b: Rice variety (5): V1: BRRI dhan29; V2: BRRI hybrid 2; V3: Hera 2; V4: Tia and V5: Taj 1. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Among the different planting time and varieties, 24th January planting and Hera 2 were found superior in terms of yield and yield contributing attributes of rice varieties. Irrespective of planting times, the highest panicle length (24.64 cm), number of effective tillers  hill-1(13.33), filled grains panicle-1 (83.17), 1000-grain weight (25.14 g), grain yield (4.30 t ha-1), straw yield (5.21 t ha-1), biological yield (9.43 t ha-1) and harvest index (45.89%) were achieved. However, Hera 2 provided the highest grain yield (4.64 t ha-1) at 24th January planting compared to other combination. It meant that Hera 2 performed well with 24th January planting. Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2018, 3 (2), 162-169
本试验在达卡Sher-e-Bangla农业大学(Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207)试验田进行,旨在了解不同种植期下水稻品种的产量及产量贡献属性。试验由两个因素组成:因素a:种植时间(2):T1: 1月24日种植;T2: 2月23日种植和因子b:水稻品种(5):V1: BRRI dhan29;V2: BRRI杂交2;V3:赫拉2;V4: Tia和V5: Taj 1。试验采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD), 3个重复。在不同的种植时间和品种中,1月24日种植和赫拉2号在产量和产量贡献属性方面都具有优势。在不同种植时间下,水稻穗长(24.64 cm)、有效分蘖数(13.33)、实粒数(83.17)、千粒重(25.14 g)、籽粒产量(4.30 t ha-1)、秸秆产量(5.21 t ha-1)、生物产量(9.43 t ha-1)和收获指数(45.89%)均达到最高。但在1月24日播种时,与其他组合相比,赫拉2的产量最高(4.64 t hm -1)。这意味着赫拉2号在1月24日播种时表现良好。亚洲Australas。j . Biosci。生物技术,2018,3 (2),162-169
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引用次数: 1
Isolation and molecular detection of duck plague virus for the development of vaccine seed 鸭瘟病毒的分离与分子检测用于疫苗种子的研制
Pub Date : 2018-04-28 DOI: 10.3329/aajbb.v3i1.64758
Sabiha Sultana Soma, K. Nazir, M. T. Rahman, Md. Mizanur Rahman, M. Ara, R. Sultana, M. R. Haydar, M. Siddique, M. Rahman
The present study was carried out for the isolation and molecular detection of duck plague virus (DPV) for the development of inactivated vaccine seed from the local outbreaks. A total of 12 suspected dead duck samples were collected from commercial farms and local market at Sunamganj, Netrokona and Mymensingh districts. Then, the samples were processed and prepared inocula were inoculated into 9-12 days old duck embryonated eggs. In duck embryonated eggs, several passages (3-4) were performed before infection into DEF cell culture. Presence of viral DNA was confirmed by PCR using the primer for DNA polymerase gene. After PCR confirmation, virus cultured in DEF cell was used for the preparation of formalin (0.12%) inactivated and oil based adjuvanted vaccine and was experimentally injected to 18 ducklings and 5 were kept as control. TCID50 of the selected virus for vaccine preparation was 108.70/ml. The mean passive haemagglutination assay (PHA) titre of sera of samples at 0 days, 7 days and 14 days post vaccination were 4.0±0, 14.22±1.78 and 44.44±4.4, respectively, which indicated significant (p<0.01) increase of antibody titre. Embryonated duck eggs and DEF cell culture are effective for virus isolation and on the basis of PHA test, it could also be suggested that the experimentally developed DP vaccine can be used successfully for the prevention of DP in Bangladesh. Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2018, 3 (1), 78-85
本研究旨在对鸭瘟病毒(DPV)进行分离和分子检测,以开发鸭瘟灭活疫苗种子。在Sunamganj、Netrokona和Mymensingh地区的商业农场和当地市场共采集了12只疑似死鸭样本。将制备好的疫苗接种于9 ~ 12日龄的鸭胚蛋中。在鸭胚蛋中,在感染DEF细胞培养前进行了几次传代(3-4次)。利用DNA聚合酶基因引物进行PCR,证实病毒DNA的存在。经PCR确认后,用DEF细胞培养的病毒制备福尔马林(0.12%)灭活疫苗和油基佐剂疫苗,实验注射18只雏鸭,留5只作对照。所选疫苗制备病毒的TCID50为108.70/ml。接种后第0天、第7天和第14天,血清被动血凝试验(PHA)滴度分别为4.0±0、14.22±1.78和44.44±4.4,抗体滴度均显著(p<0.01)升高。鸭蛋胚和DEF细胞培养可有效分离病毒,PHA试验也表明,实验研制的DP疫苗可成功用于孟加拉国的DP预防。亚洲Australas。j . Biosci。生物技术,2018,3 (1),78-85
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引用次数: 3
Comparative efficacy of black cumin and domperidone therapy on milk yield and fat percentage of indigenous cow 黑孜然与多潘立酮治疗对土奶牛产奶量和脂肪率的影响比较
Pub Date : 2018-04-28 DOI: 10.3329/aajbb.v3i1.64755
Debobrota Roy Goswami, R. Islam, M. Hasan, S. Sarkar, F. Aziz, Mst. Misrat Masuma Pervez, M. Salauddin
The current study was designed to improve milk production and milk fat percentage by supplemented with black cumin and domperidone for thirteen weeks during lactation in indigenous cows. The experiment was performed in Kaligonjupazila of Lalmonirhat under the department of Physiology and Pharmacology, HSTU, Dinajpur, Bangladesh. At 7 days of lactation 16 deshi cows were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=4 lactating cows in each group). Group T1 was kept as control, Group T2 was treated with domperidone (Motigut®) orally at a dose of 100 mg /day per cow, Group T3 was treated with Black Cumin Seed Powder (BCSP) at a dose of 80 g orally per cow per day and Group T4 was treated with combination of domperidone with Black Cumin Seed Powder (BCSP) as above mentioned doses. All the animals were dewormed and vaccinated at initial stage. Over the course of the trial, observations were recorded for milk production and fat percentage in milk. Milk production were increased significantly (P<0.05) in all treated groups compared to the control group and highest was recorded in combined domperidone with Black Cumin Seed Powder (BCSP) group (Group T4). Production level increased significantly (p<0.05) in all treated groups and highest was recorded in cows of group T4. The present study reveals that additional supplementation with domperidone plus Black Cumin Seed Powder (BCSP) in feed of lactating cows should better performance over other groups in respect to increase milk production and fat percentage in milk without any health hazard in indigenous cows. This technology may be transferred to farmers since drug (Domperidone) and supplement (BCSP) is available and require minimum stillness. Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2018, 3 (1), 67-71
本试验旨在提高奶牛泌乳期13周内黑孜然和多潘立酮的产奶量和乳脂率。实验在孟加拉国迪纳杰布尔HSTU生理学和药理学系的Lalmonirhat的Kaligonjupazila进行。在泌乳第7天,将16头德始奶牛随机分为4组(每组n=4头泌乳奶牛)。T1组作为对照组,T2组口服多潘立酮(Motigut®),剂量为100 mg /d /头奶牛,T3组口服黑孜然籽粉(BCSP),剂量为80 g /d /头奶牛,T4组采用多潘立酮与黑孜然籽粉(BCSP)联合治疗,剂量均为上述剂量。所有动物在初始阶段都进行了驱虫和疫苗接种。在试验过程中,记录了乳产量和乳中脂肪百分比的观察结果。各处理组产奶量均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),其中以多潘立酮与黑孜然子粉(BCSP)联合组(T4组)最高。各处理组奶牛的生产水平均显著提高(p<0.05),以T4组最高。本研究表明,在本地奶牛饲料中添加多潘立酮和黑孜然种子粉(BCSP),在提高产奶量和牛奶脂肪率方面优于其他组,且不会对奶牛健康造成危害。这种技术可以转让给农民,因为有药物(多潘立酮)和补充剂(BCSP)可用,并且需要最小的静止。亚洲Australas。j . Biosci。生物技术,2018,3 (1),67-71
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引用次数: 1
Comparative study on growth of different mutants Japanese quail in Bangladesh 孟加拉国不同变异日本鹌鹑生长的比较研究
Pub Date : 2018-04-28 DOI: 10.3329/aajbb.v3i1.64745
MM Ali, J. Alam, S. Islam, A. Rahman, Shabbir Ahmed, H. Zaman
This study was conducted to find out the comparative growth performance of six color mutants Japanese quail in Bangladesh. Under this experiment the mortality had shown no significant differences among different isolated plumage color mutants (p>0.05). At day- old it is clear that day- old weight was superior in BB- Black than other mutants (p<0.05). At 1st week the body weight was higher in BB- Black, intermediate in BB-Dhakaya and BB- Tuxedo and the lowest in BB- White, BB- Fawn and BB- Rosseta (p<0.05). At 2nd and 5th weeks of age no significant differences in body weight was found among 6 different isolated plumage color mutants (p>0.05). At 3rd week the body weight is higher in BB- Rosseta, intermediate in BB- White, BB- Fawn, BB- Dhakaya and BB- Black and the lowest in BB- Tuxedo (p<0.05). At 4th week the body weight was higher in BB- Black and BB- Fawn, intermediate in BB- Rosseta, BB- White and BB- Dhakaya  and the lowest in BB- Tuxedo (p<0.05). The body weight at marketing age (6 weeks) was higher in BB- Black than other mutants whereas other mutants had shown lower values except BB- Fawn (p<0.05). So BB-Black mutants quail is the best one for farming of quail in perspective of growth in Bangladesh. Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2018, 3 (1), 7-10
本研究对孟加拉国6种颜色突变日本鹌鹑的生长性能进行了比较。在本试验中,不同离体羽色突变体的死亡率无显著差异(p < 0.05)。日龄时,BB- Black的日龄体重明显优于其他突变体(p0.05)。第3周时,BB- Rosseta组体重较高,BB- White、BB- Fawn、BB- Dhakaya和BB- Black组体重中等,BB- Tuxedo组体重最低(p<0.05)。第4周时,BB- Black和BB- Fawn组体重较高,BB- rossetta、BB- White和BB- Dhakaya组体重中等,BB- Tuxedo组体重最低(p<0.05)。6周龄时,BB- Black的体重高于其他突变体,而除BB- Fawn外,其他突变体的体重均低于其他突变体(p<0.05)。所以BB-Black变种鹌鹑是孟加拉国最好的鹌鹑养殖品种。亚洲Australas。j . Biosci。生物技术,2018,3 (1),7-10
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引用次数: 0
Effects of ipil ipil and calcium dietary sources on egg and growth performances of Japanese quail 饲粮中添加ipil和钙对日本鹌鹑产蛋性能和生长性能的影响
Pub Date : 2018-04-28 DOI: 10.3329/aajbb.v3i1.64756
M. Begum, R. Islam, M. Hasan, S. Sarkar, F. Aziz, Misrat Masuma Pervez, Debobrota Roy Goswami
This study was carried out in the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology at Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University to evaluate the effect of ipil ipil and calcium supplementation on egg production and live body weight of Japanese quail. Forty two days old “Japanese Quail” were divided into four groups (n=10 birds in each group). Group T0 was considered as control, fed only with commercial layer ration. Group T1 was additionally supplemented with 2 g grinded ipil ipil leaves, Group T2 with 2 g Dietary Ca sources and Group T3with 2 g grinded ipil ipil leaves with 2 g dietary Ca sources per kg feed. Observations were recorded for growth performance, egg production and egg quality of Japanese quail. Body weight (g) was increased significantly (p<0.05) in all treated groups in compared to control and best gain was recorded in combined action of ipil ipil and dietary Ca sources supplemented groups (155.6±2.59). In all treatment groups there were significantly increased in egg production, compare to control group. Best result was found in combination of ipil ipil and dietary calcium supplementation. The present study reveals that combine supplementation of ipil ipil and dietary Ca sources gives better effects over other groups in respect to growth performance, egg production and egg quality without any health hazard of Japanese quail. Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2018, 3 (1), 72-77
本研究在Hajee Mohammad Danesh科技大学生理与药理学系进行,旨在评估ipil和补钙对日本鹌鹑产蛋量和活重的影响。42日龄“日本鹌鹑”分为4组,每组10只。T0组为对照,仅饲喂商品蛋鸡日粮。T1组在每kg饲料中添加2 g油梨叶粉,T2组添加2 g饲粮钙源,t3组添加2 g油梨叶粉,饲粮钙源为2 g。对日本鹌鹑的生长性能、产蛋量和蛋品质进行了观察。与对照组相比,各处理组的体重(g)均显著增加(p<0.05),其中ipil与饲粮钙源补充组的增重最高(155.6±2.59)。与对照组相比,所有处理组的产蛋量均显著增加。ipil与膳食补钙联合使用效果最好。本研究表明,在日本鹌鹑的生长性能、产蛋量和蛋品质方面,ipil和饲粮钙源的组合添加效果优于其他各组,且无健康危害。亚洲Australas。j . Biosci。生物技术,2018,3 (1),72-77
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引用次数: 1
Prevalence of multidrug resistant (MDR) food-borne pathogens in raw chicken meat in Dhaka city, Bangladesh: an increasing food safety concern 孟加拉国达卡市生鸡肉中多药耐药食源性病原体的流行:日益引起的食品安全问题
Pub Date : 2018-04-28 DOI: 10.3329/aajbb.v3i1.64747
M. Islam, M. Sabrin, Md Kabir, S. Karim, Tahmina Sikder
The present study was performed to investigate the prevalence of multidrug resistant (MDR) food-borne pathogens in raw chicken meat in Dhaka city, Bangladesh: an increasing food safety concern. A total of 100 meat samples (05 from each market) were collected from randomly selected 20 retail markets of Dhaka city using sterile polythene bags in a view to prevent extraneous contamination. The collected meat samples were then processed and inoculated onto nutrient broth and nutrient agar plates for isolation. The isolated organisms were identified based on staining, motility, cultural and biochemical properties according to standard laboratory methods. The isolated bacteria were also subjected to characterize their antibiotic sensitivity. In the present study, it was revealed that 100% of samples were contaminated by at least one species of bacteria belonging to 5 genera such as Staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Enterobacter and Bacillus. Out of total 100 meat samples, 56% were contaminated with Escherichia coli whereas 42% were contaminated with Coagulase positive Staphylococcus and 36% were Salmonella species followed by 20%, 14% and 10% were contaminated with Enterobacter species, Coagulase negative Staphylococcus and Bacillus species respectively. A total of 174 bacteria were isolated and identified from raw chicken meat samples inspected of which 29.89% were Escherichia coli, 24.14% were Coagulase positive Staphylococcus, 20.69% were Salmonella species, 11.49% were Enterobacter species, 8.05% were Coagulase negative Staphylococcus and 5.75% were Bacillus species. The antimicrobial sensitivity tests showed that 96.15% of Escherichia coli (50 out of 52), 95.24% of Coagulase positive Staphylococcus (40 out of 42) and 86.11% of Salmonella (31 out of 36) isolates displayed multidrug resistance phenotypes (resistant to more than two antimicrobial agents). All most all the isolates of E. coli, coagulase positive Staphylococcus and Salmonella were more resistant to tetracycline, amoxicillin, ampicillin and streptomycin whereas less resistant to Ceftriaxone and Cefotaxime. The resistance patterns against azithromycin, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, gentamycin, nalidixic acid and kanamycin were fluctuated from 25% to 71.43% among the isolates. This increasing development of multidrug resistance is alarming for the poultry industry and an increasing food safety concern for human. Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2018, 3 (1), 17-27
本研究旨在调查孟加拉国达卡市生鸡肉中多药耐药(MDR)食源性病原体的流行情况:这是一个日益严重的食品安全问题。为了防止外来污染,在达卡市随机选择的20个零售市场使用无菌塑料袋收集了100份肉类样本(每个市场05份)。将收集的肉类样品进行加工,接种于营养肉汤和营养琼脂板上进行分离。根据标准的实验室方法,根据染色、运动、培养和生化特性对分离的生物进行鉴定。分离的细菌还进行了抗生素敏感性表征。在本研究中发现,100%的样品被葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、肠杆菌和芽孢杆菌等5属至少一种细菌污染。在100份肉类样品中,大肠杆菌污染56%,凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌污染42%,沙门氏菌污染36%,肠杆菌污染20%,凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌污染14%,芽孢杆菌污染10%。共分离鉴定出174种细菌,其中大肠杆菌29.89%,凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌24.14%,沙门氏菌20.69%,肠杆菌11.49%,凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌8.05%,芽孢杆菌5.75%。抗菌药物敏感性试验显示,96.15%的大肠杆菌(52株中有50株)、95.24%的凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌(42株中有40株)和86.11%的沙门氏菌(36株中有31株)出现多药耐药表型(对2种以上抗菌药物耐药)。大肠杆菌、凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌和沙门氏菌对四环素、阿莫西林、氨苄西林和链霉素的耐药性较强,对头孢曲松和头孢噻肟的耐药性较弱。对阿奇霉素、环丙沙星、氯霉素、庆大霉素、钠地酸和卡那霉素的耐药率在25% ~ 71.43%之间波动。这种多药耐药的日益发展给家禽业敲响了警钟,并日益引起人类对食品安全的关注。亚洲Australas。j . Biosci。生物技术,2018,3 (1),17-27
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引用次数: 2
Study on prevalence, diagnosis and treatment of dermatological disorders in hospitalized dogs at Madras Veterinary College (MVC), Chennai, India 印度金奈马德拉斯兽医学院(MVC)住院犬皮肤病患病率、诊断和治疗研究
Pub Date : 2018-04-28 DOI: 10.3329/aajbb.v3i1.64744
S. Akter, Hossain Kabir, Sreekanta Biswas, P. Paul, T. Hasan
The skin, sometimes known as the integumentary System is, in fact, the largest organ of the body. It performs many functions that are important in maintaining homeostasis in the body. Probably the most important of these functions is the control of body temperature. The skin also protects the body from physical damage and bacterial invasion. The skin has an array of sense organs which sense the external environment and also cells which can make vitamin D in sunlight. A study was undertaken of the prevalence, diagnosis and treatment of dermatological disorders in hospitalized dogs at Madras Veterinary College (MVC), Chennai, India from 1st May to 30th May, 2017. Total 220 cases were observed and recorded that had a dermatological problem. Among the dog pruritus (86%), alopecia (63%), scaling (77%), maculo-papular-pustular lesion (91%) were the most common presenting sign. A diagnosis or recommendation for treatment was done on the basis of the presenting clinical signs, physical examination and various diagnostic tests. In this study most of the cases were diagnosed by multiple and deep skin scrapings (100 cases) and by dermato-histopathology (70 cases). The most frequently diagnosed cases were Malassezia dermatitis, Demodicosis, Scabies and Tick infestation. Tick infestation accounted for the majority of the diagnoses. Systemic antibiotics were prescribed in 9% cases, systemic antifungal drugs were prescribed in 7% cases, systemic glucocorticoids were prescribed in 10% cases, antihistaminic in 6% cases and treatment with an ectoparasiticide was prescribed in 73% cases. Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2018, 3 (1), 1-6
皮肤,有时也被称为表皮系统,实际上是人体最大的器官。它在维持体内稳态方面发挥着许多重要的功能。这些功能中最重要的可能是控制体温。皮肤还可以保护身体免受物理损伤和细菌入侵。皮肤有一系列感知外部环境的感觉器官,也有可以在阳光下制造维生素D的细胞。2017年5月1日至5月30日,在印度金奈马德拉斯兽医学院(MVC)对住院犬的皮肤病患病率、诊断和治疗进行了研究。共观察和记录了220例有皮肤问题的病例。犬瘙痒(86%)、脱发(63%)、脱屑(77%)、黄斑-丘疹-脓疱病变(91%)是最常见的表现。根据出现的临床症状、体格检查和各种诊断检查作出诊断或建议治疗。本组病例大多通过多处及深层皮肤刮擦(100例)和皮肤组织病理学(70例)诊断。最常见的病例是马拉色皮炎、蠕虫病、疥疮和蜱虫感染。蜱虫感染占诊断的大多数。9%的患者使用了全身性抗生素,7%的患者使用了全身性抗真菌药物,10%的患者使用了全身性糖皮质激素,6%的患者使用了抗组胺药,73%的患者使用了外寄生虫药。亚洲Australas。j . Biosci。生物技术学报,2018,31 (1),1-6
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引用次数: 0
Response of dairy farm’s wastewater irrigation and fertilizer interactions to soil health for maize cultivation in Bangladesh 孟加拉国奶牛场废水灌溉和肥料相互作用对玉米种植土壤健康的响应
Pub Date : 2018-04-28 DOI: 10.3329/aajbb.v3i1.64749
N. Das, Md. Touhidul Islam, Md. Jamiul Islam, A. Adham
The study was conducted at the experimental field of the Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU) to demonstrate the evidence of the suitability of dairy farm’s wastewater on soil properties in a maize field under three fertilizer doses and three irrigation treatments. Irrigation had three treatments - I1: Irrigation with fresh water, I2: Irrigation with mixed water (fresh water: dairy farm’s wastewater = 1:1) and I3: Irrigation with raw wastewater. There were three fertilizer treatments - F0: No fertilizer, F1: Half of recommended dose fertilizer and F2: Full dose fertilizer. Wastewater contained different nutrients and organic matter, which optimistically contributed to the soil in the maize field. Both irrigation and fertilizer treatments employed different degrees of influence on the soil health. For the effect of irrigation treatments, the highest values of EC (0.223 dS/m), pH (8.18), OC (0.3733 %), total N (0.046 %), P (7.65 ppm), K (33 .08 ppm), Ca (297.80 ppm) and Mg (109.9 ppm) were recorded under the treatment of I3, I1, I1, I1, I3, I1, I2 and I3, respectively, and the lowest values of the soil quality parameters were counted under the treatment of I1, I3, I3, I3, I2, I2, I1, and I2, respectively. In case of fertilizer treatments, the maximum values of the soil quality parameters were obtained under the treatment of F2, F2, F0, F1, F2, F1, F1, and F1, respectively, and the lowest values were obtained under the treatment of F0, F0, F1, F0, F0, F0, F0, F2, respectively. For the irrigation and fertilizer interactions, the maximum values of EC (0.250 dS/m), pH (8.20), OC (0.38 %), total N (0.059 %), P (8.37 ppm), K (48.0 ppm), Ca (374.9 ppm) and Mg (112.60 ppm) were recorded under the treatment combinations I3F0, I1F2, I3F2, I1F2, I3F2, I3F1, I2F0 and I3F2, respectively, and thye lowest values were recorded under the treatment combinations of I2F0, I1F0, I1F0, I1F0, I2F0, I2F0, I2F2 and I2F2, respectively.  Both the irrigation and fertilizer treatments and their combinations did not cause any significant variation in the quality parameters of the soil, except soil pH and phosphorus (P) content of the soil in the maize field. Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2018, 3 (1), 33-39
这项研究是在孟加拉国农业大学(BAU)的试验田进行的,目的是证明在三种肥料剂量和三种灌溉处理下,奶牛场废水对玉米田土壤特性的适宜性。灌溉有三种处理:I1:淡水灌溉,I2:混合水灌溉(淡水:奶牛场废水= 1:1),I3:原水灌溉。三种施肥处理:F0:不施肥,F1:只施推荐量的一半,F2:全量施肥。废水中含有不同的养分和有机质,对玉米田土壤有积极的贡献。灌溉和施肥处理对土壤健康有不同程度的影响。从灌溉处理的效果来看,I3、I1、I1、I1、I1、I3、I1、I2、I2、I2处理的土壤质量参数值最高,分别为EC (0.223 dS/m)、pH (8.18 dS/m)、OC(0.3733%)、全氮(0.046%)、P (7.65 ppm)、K (33.08 ppm)、Ca (297.80 ppm)和Mg (109.9 ppm); I1、I3、I3、I2、I2、I1、I2。在施肥处理中,土壤质量参数分别在F2、F2、F0、F1、F2、F1、F1、F1处理下最大,在F0、F0、F1、F0、F0、F0、F0、F0、F0、F0、F0、F2处理下最小。在灌肥互作中,EC (0.250 dS/m)、pH (8.20 dS/m)、OC(0.38%)、全氮(0.059%)、P (8.37 ppm)、K (48.0 ppm)、Ca (374.9 ppm)、Mg (112.60 ppm)在I3F0、I1F0、I1F0、I2F0、I2F0、I2F0、I2F0、I2F0、I2F0、I2F2、I2F2处理组合下分别达到最大值(0.250 dS/m)、最大值(8.20 dS/m)、最大值(8.20 ppm)、最大值(0.38 ppm)。除玉米田土壤pH和磷含量外,灌肥处理及其组合对土壤质量参数均无显著影响。亚洲Australas。j . Biosci。生物技术,2018,3 (1),33-39
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引用次数: 0
Effect of adding different additives on silage quality and milk production of lactating crossbred cows 添加不同添加剂对泌乳杂交奶牛青贮品质及产奶量的影响
Pub Date : 2018-04-28 DOI: 10.3329/aajbb.v3i1.64750
M. Islam, Md Ali Akbar, Md. Jasimuddin Khan, Md. Rezwanul Habib, Md Younus Ali, M. A. Islam
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of urea-molasses and di-calcium phosphate additives on silage quality and milk yield of cows. Hence, three types of silages were prepared from Napier fodder namely-Napier silage, urea and molasses added Napier silage (UMN); and di-calcium phosphate added Napier (DCPN) silage. These types of silage fed to the selected nine lactating Holstein-Friesian crossbred cows and divided into three groups considering three of each. Along with 5 kg of respective silages, ad-libitum rice straw and 3 kg concentrate mixture supplied to each group of cows. Physical attributes of all prepared silages were possessing characteristics of good quality silage. Dry matter content in UMN and DCPN silages were 1.67 and 1.01% higher than Napier silage. UMN silage had 1.59 and 2.33% lower ADF from Napier and DCPN silage, respectively. Again, 1.29% higher NH3-N presents in UMN silage than Napier silage. From 1st to 4th fortnight milk yield data it was found that 23.70, 23.19 and 27.06% milk production increased those cows received Napier, UMN and DCPN silage, respectively. Considering above these, it might be concluded that addition of di-calcium phosphate as additive during silage making would be beneficial for the dairy farmers. Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2018, 3 (1), 40-44
本试验旨在研究尿素糖蜜和磷酸二钙添加剂对奶牛青贮品质和产奶量的影响。因此,以纳皮尔饲料为原料制备纳皮尔青贮、尿素和添加纳皮尔青贮糖蜜(UMN) 3种青贮;磷酸二钙添加纳皮尔青贮。选取9头泌乳荷斯泰因-弗里西亚杂交奶牛饲喂这些青贮饲料,每组3头。每组奶牛分别饲喂青贮料5公斤、秸秆和精料混合物3公斤。各青贮物性指标均具有优质青贮的特点。UMN和DCPN青贮的干物质含量分别比Napier青贮高1.67%和1.01%。UMN青贮的ADF分别比Napier和DCPN青贮低1.59%和2.33%。同样,UMN青贮的NH3-N比Napier青贮高1.29%。从第1 ~ 4周产奶量数据看,饲喂Napier、UMN和DCPN青贮的奶牛产奶量分别提高23.70%、23.19%和27.06%。综上所述,在青贮过程中添加磷酸二钙添加剂对奶农有利。亚洲Australas。j . Biosci。生物技术,2018,3 (1),40-44
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引用次数: 1
Comparative study on feeding of growth promoter (Aviator™) and enzymes (Acinor™) on growth performance of broiler 饲喂生长促进剂(Aviator™)和酶制剂(Acinor™)对肉鸡生长性能的影响比较研究
Pub Date : 2018-04-28 DOI: 10.3329/aajbb.v3i1.64754
Md. Nur Islam, Md. Shajedur Rahman, M. Islam, Md Fazlul Hoque, N. Rumi
The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of growth promoter (Aviator™) and enzymes (Acinor™) with basal feed. A total of 40 Cobb-500 Broiler day old chicks were reared in an open sided gable type house for a period of 5 weeks from 24th september to 28th october, 2017. Body weight and feed intake were recorded on day 0, 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35. The experiment was conducted in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Birds were randomly distributed into four dietary groups i.e control (T0) with basal diet, T1 with basal diet and growth promoter (GP) @ 2 gm/kg of feed; T2 with basal diet and enzymes (EZ) @ 0.4 gm/kg of feed and T3 with basal diet and GP plus EZ (2 gm/kg + 0.4 gm/kg). The records were kept on body weight, feed intake and mortality while weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and survivability were calculated. Broiler chicks that received GP and a combination of GP+EZ treatments showed significant improvement in performance (p<0.05) over control with respect to body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, carcass yield. Cost-effectiveness of GP+EZ treatment higher than all other treatments but GP and EZ had almost similar cost-effectiveness. Feeding EZ alone had comparatively less weight gain and almost similar feed conversion ratio compared with GP groups but it’s performance was significantly better than that of control group. This study indicated that the diet containing GP+EZ offered slightly increased benefits to the growth performance of  broilers and these benefits were almost equal to the GP. It is revealed that growth promoter (Aviator™) supplementation with enzymes (Acinor™) is beneficial for broiler production. Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2018, 3 (1), 59-66
本试验旨在评价基础饲料中添加生长促进剂(Aviator™)和酶(Acinor™)的效果。试验于2017年9月24日至10月28日在开放式山墙式鸡舍中饲养40只Cobb-500日龄肉鸡,为期5周。分别于第0、7、14、21、28和35天记录体重和采食量。试验采用完全随机设计(CRD)。将试验禽随机分为4个饲粮组:对照组(T0)饲喂基础饲粮,T1组饲喂基础饲粮和生长促进剂(GP) @ 2 gm/kg饲料;T2组饲喂基础饲粮+酶(EZ) @ 0.4 gm/kg饲料,T3组饲喂基础饲粮+ GP + EZ (2 gm/kg + 0.4 gm/kg)。记录体重、采食量和死亡率,计算增重、饲料系数和存活率。GP和GP+EZ组合处理的肉鸡在增重、饲料系数、胴体产量方面均显著高于对照组(p<0.05)。GP+EZ治疗的成本-效果高于所有其他治疗,但GP和EZ的成本-效果几乎相似。单独饲喂EZ的增重相对较低,饲料系数与GP组相近,但生产性能显著优于对照组。本研究表明,饲粮中添加GP+EZ对肉鸡生长性能的效益略有提高,且与GP的效益基本相当。结果表明,在生长促进剂(Aviator™)中添加酶(Acinor™)有利于肉鸡生产。亚洲Australas。j . Biosci。生物技术,2018,3 (1),59-66
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian-Australasian Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology
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