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Tailoring midwifery care to women's needs in early labour: The cultivation of relational care in free-standing birth centres 根据早产妇女的需求量身定制助产护理:在独立的分娩中心培养亲情护理
IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2024.104202
Nancy I. Stone , Gill Thomson , Dorothea Tegethoff

Aim

To understand and interpret the lived experience of newly qualified midwives in their first year in a free standing birth centre caring for women in early labour.

Background

Women who present in hospital labour wards in early labour are encouraged by hospital staff to go home. This leaves women to navigate early labour without professional care, leaving them on their own to manage the transition from early to active labour. However, some women request care for this transition.

Design

This is a Heideggerian hermeneutic phenomenology study.

Methods

Three unstructured interviews were conducted with 15 newly qualified midwives in their first year working in a free-standing birth centre. This paper focuses on the research participants’ lived experience offering care to women in early labour. The study was conducted from 2021-2024.

Findings

Three themes were revealed in analysis: “Paving the way into labour”: Tailoring care to women's needs in early labour; “Perhaps it was intuition.”: Experiencing deeper knowing as a newly qualified midwife; and “She locked the door and wouldn't let me in.”: Navigating uncomfortable situations in early labour.

Conclusions

The lived experience of newly qualified midwives offering care in early labour shows potential for midwives to build trusting relationships with women in this phase.

Relevance to clinical practice

Prioritizing relational care over interventions in early labor can enhance trust and confidence between midwives and birthing women, particularly in settings where policies discourage early admissions.

Issue

Women presenting in hospital labour wards in early labour who are sent home are often discouraged, feeling that their concerns and embodied experiences have not been heard.

What is already known

When labouring women are admitted to hospitals in early labour, they are prone to receive a cascade of interventions.

What this paper adds

When newly qualified midwives began working in free-standing birth centres, they acquired skills and knowledge to accompany women in early labour who requested care. Relational care in early labour builds women's trust in their ability to give birth and does not rely on interventions to augment labour.
目的了解并解释新获得助产士资格的助产士第一年在独立的分娩中心照顾早产妇女的生活经历。 背景在医院产房分娩的早产妇女在医院工作人员的鼓励下回家。这使得产妇在没有专业护理的情况下进行早产,只能靠自己处理从早产到活跃产程的过渡。本文是一项海德格尔诠释学现象学研究。方法对 15 名新获得助产士资格的助产士进行了三次非结构化访谈,这些助产士第一年在一家独立的分娩中心工作。本文重点关注研究参与者为早产妇女提供护理的生活经验。研究时间为 2021 年至 2024 年。研究结果通过分析发现了三个主题:"为分娩铺平道路":根据早产妇女的需求提供护理;"也许是直觉":作为一名新晋助产士,体验更深层次的认知;以及 "她把门锁上,不让我进去":结论新晋助产士在早产期提供护理的生活经验表明,助产士在这一阶段与产妇建立信任关系是有潜力的。对临床实践的意义在早产期优先考虑关系护理而非干预,可以增强助产士与分娩妇女之间的信任和信心,尤其是在政策不鼓励提前入院的情况下。本文补充当新晋助产士开始在独立的分娩中心工作时,她们掌握了陪伴要求护理的早产妇女的技能和知识。早产期的亲情护理使产妇对自己的分娩能力产生信任,并且不依赖于干预措施来增加产程。
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引用次数: 0
Midwives’ perceptions and experiences of recommending and delivering vaccinations to pregnant women following the Covid-19 pandemic: a qualitative study 助产士在 Covid-19 大流行后向孕妇推荐和提供疫苗接种的看法和经验:一项定性研究。
IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2024.104206
Dr Catherine Grimley , Professor Helen Atherton , Professor Debra Bick , Louise Clarke , Dr Sarah Hillman , Dr Jo Parsons

Background

Pregnant women and their unborn babies are at an increased risk of hospitalisation, morbidity, and mortality from illness. However, uptake of influenza, pertussis and Covid-19 vaccinations offered during pregnancy is below the desired rate. This research aims to explore UK midwives’ experiences of approaching and discussing vaccinations with pregnant women, and their perceived role in pregnant women's vaccination decisions.

Methods

Midwives in the West Midlands, UK were recruited via participating hospitals and midwife specific social media groups. Interviews were conducted remotely from April to July 2023 and analysed with a deductive codebook coding strategy using thematic analysis.

Findings

Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 16 midwives identifying the following key themes: Recommendations to have vaccinations reported on the contents of recommendations and how they are communicated; Messages and guidance included the importance of up-to-date informational needs for midwives to administer vaccinations and the barriers caused by uncertainty and conflicting messages about the Covid-19 vaccine during pregnancy; Delivery of vaccinations included the convenience of offering vaccinations during standard antenatal appointments; and Midwives’ barriers explored the pandemic specific and other barriers midwives face in the administering of vaccinations.

Discussion

These findings contribute to the understanding of how midwives discuss the topic of vaccinations with pregnant women. This research highlights the importance for midwives to receive clear and consistent information. A strong emphasis on why vaccines are important when recommending to pregnant women in addition to standard information on the availability and timing may have a bearing in helping women to make informed decisions about accepting vaccinations.
背景:孕妇及其胎儿因疾病住院、发病和死亡的风险都会增加。然而,孕期接种流感、百日咳和 Covid-19 疫苗的比例却低于预期。本研究旨在探讨英国助产士与孕妇接触和讨论疫苗接种的经验,以及她们在孕妇做出疫苗接种决定时所扮演的角色:通过参与调查的医院和助产士社交媒体群组招募英国西米德兰兹郡的助产士。访谈于 2023 年 4 月至 7 月期间远程进行,采用主题分析法对访谈内容进行演绎式编码策略分析:对 16 名助产士进行了半结构化访谈,确定了以下关键主题:接种疫苗的建议报告了建议的内容以及如何传达这些建议;信息和指导包括助产士接种疫苗所需的最新信息的重要性,以及怀孕期间关于Covid-19疫苗的不确定性和相互矛盾的信息所造成的障碍;接种疫苗的提供包括在标准产前预约期间提供接种疫苗的便利性;以及助产士的障碍探讨了助产士在接种疫苗时所面临的大流行特定障碍和其他障碍:这些研究结果有助于了解助产士如何与孕妇讨论疫苗接种话题。这项研究强调了助产士获得清晰一致信息的重要性。在向孕妇推荐疫苗时,除了提供有关疫苗可用性和接种时间的标准信息外,还应着重强调疫苗为何重要,这可能有助于孕妇在接受疫苗接种时做出明智的决定。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying common conditions of pregnancy for women, including women from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds, at an Australian hospital: A survey 确定澳大利亚一家医院妇女(包括来自不同文化和语言背景的妇女)的常见妊娠状况:一项调查。
IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2024.104195
Kate M. Levett , Janice Louis , Kerry L. Sutcliffe , Gisselle Gallego

Problem

Research that explores the prevalence and range of treatments sought for common conditions of pregnancy is limited, particularly for culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) women.

Background

During pregnancy, physical and psychological conditions affect participation in the home, workplace, and community. However, treatment options may be limited, particularly for CALD women.

Aim

To establish the prevalence of physical and psychological conditions experienced during pregnancy, and ascertain treatments options sought by women attending a hospital in a multicultural area of Sydney (Australia), including medical, allied health and complementary medicines.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey of pregnant women attending an outpatient antenatal clinic (July-December 2019). The survey was conducted in the most common language groups, English, Arabic and traditional Chinese (inclusive of Cantonese and Mandarin). Univariate and bivariate analysis was conducted.

Findings

A total of 154 women participated. CALD women most frequently reported lower-back pain (41.5 %), constipation (34 %), nausea (28 %), and anxiety (7.5 %) . English-speaking women reported lower-back pain (43.5 %), difficulty sleeping (37 %), severe tiredness (35 %), and anxiety (15.8 %), and were more likely to seek treatment (p < 0.01). Practitioners most consulted were massage therapists, physiotherapists, community nurses and counsellors. Doctors were least consulted overall.

Conclusions

Pregnant women most commonly reported lower-back pain, however conditions were reported and treated less frequently by CALD women, including psychological conditions. It is vital that women can access hospital-based treatment for common physical and psychological conditions of pregnancy. The implication for clinicians is to establish routine asking, adequate care provision and referral to culturally safe and appropriate services.
问题:探索孕期常见疾病的患病率和治疗范围的研究十分有限,尤其是针对文化和语言多样性(CALD)妇女的研究:背景:在怀孕期间,身体和心理状况会影响对家庭、工作场所和社区的参与。目的:在澳大利亚悉尼多元文化区的一家医院就诊时,确定妊娠期间身体和心理状况的患病率,并确定就诊妇女寻求的治疗方案,包括医疗、联合保健和补充药物:对在产前门诊就诊的孕妇进行横断面调查(2019 年 7 月至 12 月)。调查使用最常见的语言群,即英语、阿拉伯语和繁体中文(包括粤语和普通话)。调查进行了单变量和双变量分析:共有 154 名妇女参与了调查。CALD 妇女最常报告的症状是腰背痛(41.5%)、便秘(34%)、恶心(28%)和焦虑(7.5%)。讲英语的妇女报告腰背痛(43.5%)、睡眠困难(37%)、严重疲倦(35%)和焦虑(15.8%),并且更有可能寻求治疗(p < 0.01)。咨询最多的医生是按摩师、物理治疗师、社区护士和辅导员。结论:孕妇最常报告腰背痛:孕妇最常报告腰背疼痛,但 CALD 妇女报告和治疗的疾病较少,包括心理疾病。对于怀孕期间常见的生理和心理问题,孕妇能够得到医院的治疗至关重要。这对临床医生的意义在于建立常规询问、提供充分的护理和转诊至文化安全和适当的服务机构。
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引用次数: 0
Women's satisfaction with intrapartum fetal surveillance: A mixed-method study within the STan Australian randomised controlled trial (START) 妇女对产前胎儿监护的满意度:澳大利亚 STan 随机对照试验 (START) 中的混合方法研究
IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2024.104193
Madeleine Benton , Amy Salter , Chris Wilkinson , Bronni Simpson , Deborah Turnbull

Background

Childbirth satisfaction can impact short and long‐term health outcomes. In an Australian-first randomised controlled trial (RCT) (ACTRN1261800006268), two techniques for intrapartum fetal surveillance were compared; ST analysis (STan) as an adjunct to cardiotocography (CTG) compared to CTG alone. The aim was to determine if CTG+STan can reduce emergency caesarean section rates whilst maintaining or improving neonatal outcomes. This study compared women's experiences of and satisfaction with the two techniques of intrapartum fetal surveillance.

Methods

N = 970 women were recruitment to the RCT between 2018 and 2021. We invited a consecutive sub-set of women (approximately the first half of the trial participants, n = 527) to complete a questionnaire at eight weeks postnatal. The analysis principle was intention to treat.

Results

Of the n = 527 invited women, n = 207 completed the questionnaire (n = 113/265, CTG+STan; n = 94/265, CTG alone). Birth satisfaction was similar in both arms. Women in the CTG+STan arm reported higher satisfaction with staff competency in monitoring and more likely to disagree that they would prefer different monitoring methods in future labours. Qualitative findings highlighted, the main perceived difference between techniques was the use of the fetal scalp electrode (FSE), always used with CTG+STan and when clinically necessary utilised with CTG. Women viewed the FSE positively, as it allowed for greater mobility.

Conclusions

CTG+STan, provides comparable outcomes in terms of satisfaction with labour experience and monitoring. Findings should inform consumer-based information on electronic fetal surveillance, addressing common misconceptions among women and care providers about the potential use of a FSE.

Trial registration

ANZCTR, ACTRN1261800006268. Registered on 19 January 2018.
背景分娩满意度会影响短期和长期的健康结果。在澳大利亚的一项首例随机对照试验(RCT)(ACTRN1261800006268)中,对两种产前胎儿监护技术进行了比较:ST分析(STan)作为心动图(CTG)的辅助手段与单独使用CTG进行比较。目的是确定 CTG+STan 能否降低紧急剖宫产率,同时维持或改善新生儿预后。本研究比较了产妇对两种产时胎儿监护技术的体验和满意度。方法在 2018 年至 2021 年期间,RCT 共招募了 970 名产妇。我们邀请连续的子集妇女(约为试验参与者的前半部分,n = 527)在产后八周完成问卷调查。结果 在受邀的527名妇女中,207人完成了问卷调查(其中113/265人,CTG+STan;94/265人,仅使用CTG)。两组的分娩满意度相似。CTG+STan组的产妇对工作人员的监测能力满意度较高,而且更有可能不同意在今后的分娩中采用不同的监测方法。定性研究结果表明,两种监测技术的主要区别在于胎儿头皮电极(FSE)的使用。结论 CTG+STan 在分娩体验和监测的满意度方面具有可比性。研究结果应为基于消费者的电子胎儿监护信息提供参考,消除妇女和护理提供者对FSE潜在用途的常见误解。注册日期:2018年1月19日。
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引用次数: 0
Breastfeeding self-efficacy in mothers: The body image and emotional intelligence perspective 母亲的母乳喂养自我效能感:身体形象和情商视角。
IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2024.104199
Hilal Bülbül , Dilek Menekşe

Background

Breastfeeding is a dynamic and complex process. Due to its complex nature, many reasons affect one another. Recent studies have focused on breastfeeding rates and factors that affect the early termination of breastfeeding. However, studies evaluating the relationship of body image and emotional intelligence concepts with breastfeeding self-efficacy have remained limited to date, resulting in a significant gap in the literature.

Aim

The present study was carried out to determine the relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy, body image, and emotional intelligence of postpartum mothers.

Methods

The descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 400 mothers. The data were collected using the Descriptive Information Form, the Body Image Scale (BIS), Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale (SEIS), and the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES). The data were evaluated with the SPSS program, using percentages, mean values, independent t-test,One-Way ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation and regression.

Results

The mothers’ mean age was 29.99±5.46 years. The mean total scores that mothers obtained from the scales were found to be 123.47±23.45 for the BIS, 144.46±13.11 for the SEIS, 51.81±9.46 for the BSES-SF. In the correlation analysis results, there was no correlation between the BSES-SF and SEIS. A statistically significant positive correlation was determined between the BIS and BSES-SF. Considering the regression analysis, it is seen that 7.4% of the change in mothers’ breastfeeding self-efficacy is explained by body image (R^2 = 0.074)

Conclusion

The study found that positive body image increases breastfeeding self-efficacy. There is a need for additional longitudinal research examining the body image and emotional intelligence perspective of breastfeeding self-efficacy.
背景介绍母乳喂养是一个动态而复杂的过程。由于其复杂性,许多原因会相互影响。最近的研究主要集中在母乳喂养率和影响提前终止母乳喂养的因素上。目的:本研究旨在确定产后母亲的母乳喂养自我效能感、身体形象和情商之间的关系:方法:对 400 名母亲进行了描述性横断面研究。使用描述性信息表、身体形象量表(BIS)、舒特情商量表(SEIS)和母乳喂养自我效能感量表(BSES)收集数据。数据采用 SPSS 程序进行评估,包括百分比、平均值、独立 t 检验、单向方差分析、皮尔逊相关和回归:母亲的平均年龄为(29.99±5.46)岁。母亲从量表中获得的平均总分分别为:BIS(123.47±23.45)分,SEIS(144.46±13.11)分,BSES-SF(51.81±9.46)分。在相关性分析结果中,BSES-SF 和 SEIS 之间没有相关性。BIS 和 BSES-SF 在统计上呈明显的正相关。回归分析显示,母亲母乳喂养自我效能感的变化有 7.4% 是由身体形象解释的(R^2 = 0.074)。有必要对母乳喂养自我效能感的身体形象和情商视角进行更多的纵向研究。
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives of health care providers on obstetric point-of-care ultrasound in lower-level health facilities in Kenya 医护人员对肯尼亚下级医疗机构产科护理点超声波检查的看法。
IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2024.104196
Lister N. Onsongo , Sarah C. Bett , Grace W. Gachuiri , Stephen N. Njuguna , Jacob W. Masika , George O. Otieno , Anthony K. Wanyoro , Matthew S. Haldeman , Dilys Walker , Nicole Santos , Grace K. Githemo

Background

Ultrasound technology has become integral in antenatal care for its diagnostic effectiveness and potential to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes. Despite its proven benefits, challenges persist in its widespread adoption, particularly in low-resource settings like Kenya. Aim: The aim of this study was to explore the perspectives of healthcare providers regarding the integration of obstetric point-of-care ultrasound into routine maternal services in low-level facilities Kenya.

Methods

Using a descriptive qualitative study embedded in a large scale implementation study 76 healthcare providers who had undergone obstetric point-ofcare ultrasound training and were providing maternal services were purposively sampled from healthcare facilities across eight counties. Data was collected using structured audiotaped interviews, which were transcribed, and analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results

Five main themes with several subthemes emerged from the analysis: (1) Clinical Decision-Making (2) Quality of Services, (3) Training, (4)Technology Issues, and (5) Sustainability.

Discussion

Findings from this study suggest that use of obstetric Point-of-Care Ultrasound in resource-limited primary care settings, can enhance clinical decision making and influence patient management, ultimately resulting in significant health outcomes.

Conclusion

Equipping health care providers with skills to conduct obstetric point of care ultrasound can lead to better-informed clinical decisions and ultimately contribute to improved health outcomes in underserved populations.
背景:超声波技术因其诊断效果和改善孕产妇及新生儿预后的潜力,已成为产前护理中不可或缺的一部分。目的:本研究旨在探讨肯尼亚低水平医疗机构的医护人员对将产科护理点超声波纳入常规孕产妇服务的看法:方法:采用描述性定性研究的方法,在一项大规模实施研究中,有目的性地从八个县的医疗机构中抽取了 76 名接受过产科护理点超声波培训并正在提供孕产妇服务的医疗服务提供者。通过结构化录音访谈收集数据,并对访谈内容进行转录和专题分析:结果:分析得出了五个主题和几个次主题:(1) 临床决策;(2) 服务质量;(3) 培训;(4) 技术问题;(5) 可持续性:讨论:本研究的结果表明,在资源有限的初级医疗机构中使用产科护理点超声波可加强临床决策并影响患者管理,最终带来显著的健康结果:让医疗服务提供者掌握进行产科护理点超声波检查的技能,可使临床决策更加明智,最终有助于改善服务不足人群的健康状况。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical decision-making during childbirth in health facilities from the perspectives of labouring women, relatives, and health care providers: A scoping review 从产妇、亲属和医护人员的角度看医疗机构分娩时的临床决策:范围综述。
IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2024.104192
Signe Egenberg , Gry Skogheim , Margrethe Tangerud , Anne-Marie Sluijs , Yolentha M. Slootweg , Heidi Elvemo , Mariam Barabara , Ingela Lundgren

Problem

For health care providers to ensure appropriate decision-making in clinical settings during childbirth, facilitators and barriers must be identified.

Background

Women who experience a sense of control by participating in the decision-making process, are more likely to have a positive birth experience. However, decision-making may involve hierarchies of close observation and control.

Aim

The aim of the scoping review was to map and summarise existing literature on the process of clinical decision-making during childbirth from the perspective of labouring women, relatives and health care providers.

Methods

We carried out a scoping review in line with Joanna Briggs Institute scoping review methodology. The search identified studies in Scandinavian or English languages from 2010 - Jan 2023 comprising evidence at different levels of the pyramid, resulting in 18.227 hits. Following the PRISMA checklist, the final inclusion comprised 62 papers.

Findings

Four main categories summarized the importance of the following factors: 1) Woman-caregiver relationship, with sub-categories The importance of communication and Midwifery care, 2) Consent and legal issues, 3) Organization, with sub-categories Medicalization, Working atmosphere, and Complexity, and 4) Decision-making tools and models, with sub-categories Shared decision-making, and Other tools and models for decision-making.

Conclusion

Balancing intuition and expertise of caregivers with evidence-based practices, is crucial to ensure women's participation in decision-making. Furthermore, a trusting relationship between the mother, partner, and health care provider is of utmost importance. Shared decision-making, which appeared to be the primary model for clinical decision-making regardless context, requires reflective practice and is a communication strategy.
问题:医护人员要确保在临床环境中分娩时做出适当的决策,就必须找出促进因素和障碍:背景:通过参与决策过程体验到控制感的妇女更有可能获得积极的分娩体验。然而,决策过程可能会涉及到密切观察和控制的等级制度。目的:此次范围界定综述的目的是从产妇、亲属和医疗保健提供者的角度出发,对有关分娩过程中临床决策过程的现有文献进行梳理和总结:我们按照乔安娜-布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute)的范围界定综述方法进行了范围界定综述。通过检索,我们找到了 2010 年至 2023 年 1 月期间用斯堪的纳维亚语或英语进行的研究,其中包括金字塔不同层次的证据,共有 18227 条检索结果。根据 PRISMA 检查表,最终纳入了 62 篇论文:四个主要类别概括了以下因素的重要性:1)妇女与护理人员的关系,包括沟通的重要性和助产护理两个子类别;2)同意和法律问题;3)组织,包括医疗化、工作氛围和复杂性三个子类别;4)决策工具和模式,包括共同决策和其他决策工具和模式两个子类别:结论:平衡护理人员的直觉和专业知识与循证实践,对于确保妇女参与决策至关重要。此外,母亲、伴侣和医疗服务提供者之间的信任关系也至关重要。无论在何种情况下,共同决策似乎都是临床决策的主要模式,它需要反思实践,也是一种沟通策略。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of the mom supports mom peer support intervention in treating antenatal mental health difficulties in women 妈妈支持妈妈同伴支持干预对治疗妇女产前心理健康困难的效果。
IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2024.104198
Anna Horakova , Marie Kuklova , Kristyna Hrdlickova , Hana Nemcova , Pavel Knytl , Lenka Kostylkova , Antonin Sebela

Problem

Up to 75 % of at-risk perinatal women do not receive treatment in Czechia.

Background

Pregnant women with mental health difficulties are more likely to undergo less controversial nonpharmaceutical treatment during pregnancy, but structural and psychological barriers interfere with their capacity to seek professional help.

Aim

We tested the effectiveness of the telephone-based peer support intervention Mom Supports Mom (MSM) in Czech pregnant women at risk of mental disorder.

Methods

The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used to assess risk in women (EPDS ≥ 10). Women at risk were randomized into two groups; the intervention group received the MSM, while the control group received the care as usual, which did not contain any psychological support intervention. One month after completing the EPDS, the women's mental statuses were again measured and compared, this time with data before and after the intervention, using the Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS) to measure anxiety, the EPDS to measure depression, the Prenatal Psychosocial Profile (PPP) to measure stress, and the Prenatal Attachment Inventory – Revised (PAI-R) to measure attachment. The trial was registered under the name Pregnancy without psychosocial stress (ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT04853693).

Findings

A total of 167 women were included in the study and randomized into two groups. Depressive symptoms did not decrease (Cohen´s d; 95 % CI = 0.48; 0.17–0.79; p = .002), but levels of anxiety (Cohen´s d; 95 % CI = 0.44; 0.13–0.75; p = .005) and psychosocial stress (Cohen´s d; 95 % CI = 0.55; 0.20–0.82; p = .002) were reduced in women in the intervention group compared with women in the control. In addition, prenatal attachment increased among intervened women (Cohen´s d; 95 % CI = 0.48; 0.17–0.79; p = .002).

Discussion

The telephone-based peer support intervention MSM is effective in reducing stress and anxiety and increasing prenatal attachment but does not reduce depression among high-risk women.
问题:在捷克,高达 75% 的围产期高危妇女没有接受治疗:目的:我们测试了基于电话的同伴支持干预 "妈妈支持妈妈"(MSM)在捷克精神障碍高危孕妇中的有效性:方法:采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)评估妇女的风险(EPDS ≥ 10)。有风险的妇女被随机分为两组:干预组接受 MSM,对照组接受不含任何心理支持干预的常规护理。在完成 EPDS 一个月后,再次测量妇女的心理状态,并与干预前后的数据进行比较,这次使用围产期焦虑筛查量表 (PASS) 测量焦虑,EPDS 测量抑郁,产前社会心理档案 (PPP) 测量压力,产前依恋量表 - 修订版 (PAI-R) 测量依恋。该试验以 "无社会心理压力妊娠 "为名进行了注册(ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT04853693):共有 167 名妇女参与了这项研究,并被随机分为两组。抑郁症状没有减轻(Cohen´s d; 95 % CI = 0.48; 0.17-0.79; p = .002),但与对照组相比,干预组妇女的焦虑水平(Cohen´s d; 95 % CI = 0.44; 0.13-0.75; p = .005)和社会心理压力(Cohen´s d; 95 % CI = 0.55; 0.20-0.82; p = .002)有所减轻。此外,接受干预的妇女产前依恋增加(Cohen´s d; 95 % CI = 0.48; 0.17-0.79; p = .002):讨论:基于电话的同伴支持干预 MSM 能有效减轻压力和焦虑,增加产前依恋,但不能减轻高危产妇的抑郁。
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引用次数: 0
Involving women with limited English proficiency in group antenatal care: Findings from the integrated process evaluation of the Pregnancy Circles pilot trial 让英语水平有限的妇女参与集体产前护理:怀孕圈试点试验的综合过程评估结果。
IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2024.104197
Octavia Wiseman , Christine McCourt , Anita Mehay , Giordana da Motta , Helliner Robinson , Kade Mondeh , Lorna Sweeney , Meg Wiggins , Mary Sawtell , Angela Harden , REACH Research Team
Problem In the United Kingdom, poor experiences and outcomes of antenatal care among women with limited English proficiency (LEP) are widely documented.

Background

Group antenatal care aims to address some limitations of traditional care by combining health assessment, information sharing and peer support, but the inclusion of women with LEP in mixed-language groups has not been explored.

Aim

This qualitative study used observations and interviews to explore whether linguistic diversity could be incorporated into group antenatal care (Pregnancy Circles). Women with LEP were invited to take part in mixed-language groups in a large urban NHS trust as part of the Pregnancy Circles pilot trial (ISRCTN66925258 Retrospectively registered 03 April 2017; North of Scotland Research Ethics Service 16/NS/0090).

Findings

Three Pregnancy Circles including women with LEP were implemented. Linguistically integrated groups required additional resources (time, interpreters, midwifery skills). Four themes emerged: ‘Interpreting as helping’, ‘Enhanced learning’, ‘Satisfaction and belonging’ and ‘Complex lives’.

Discussion

Women with LEP accessing interpreting in Pregnancy Circles reported high levels of satisfaction, contrasting with reported experiences in traditional care. Three theories of effect emerged as relevant for women with LEP: social support.
问题:在英国,英语水平有限(LEP)的妇女在产前护理方面的不良经历和结果被广泛记录在案:背景:集体产前护理旨在通过将健康评估、信息共享和同伴支持结合起来,解决传统护理的一些局限性,但将英语能力有限的妇女纳入混合语言小组的问题尚未得到探讨。作为 "妊娠圈 "试点试验(ISRCTN66925258,2017年4月3日追溯注册;苏格兰北部研究伦理服务机构16/NS/0090)的一部分,一家大型城市NHS信托机构邀请患有LEP的妇女参加混合语言小组:实施了三个 "妊娠圈",其中包括有语言障碍的妇女。语言融合小组需要额外的资源(时间、翻译、助产技能)。出现了四个主题:"口译是帮助"、"加强学习"、"满意度和归属感 "以及 "复杂的生活":讨论:在 "怀孕圈 "中获得口译服务的 LEP 妇女的满意度很高,这与她们在传统护理中的经历形成了鲜明对比。与 LEP 妇女相关的三个效果理论是:社会支持。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived stress and prenatal depression symptoms among couples with gestational diabetes mellitus: The mediating role of dyadic coping 妊娠糖尿病夫妇感知到的压力与产前抑郁症状:夫妻应对的中介作用
IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2024.104190
Yu Ding , Rong-rong Han , Jun Hao Pan , Hao Bin Yuan , Ling-ling Gao

Problem

No studies have been conducted to examine the relationships between perceived stress, positive/negative dyadic coping, and prenatal depression symptoms in Chinese couples with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

Background

GDM is a stressful event for pregnant women and their partners, which may result in clinically significant prenatal depression symptoms in couples.

Aim

This study aims to examine the relationships and differences in perceived stress, positive/negative dyadic coping, and prenatal depression symptoms between Chinese pregnant women with GDM and their partners and to explore the mediating role of positive/negative dyadic coping.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted in Guangzhou, China, from January to October 2021. 402 pairs of GDM couples completed the questionnaires, including the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, the Chinese version of the Dyadic Coping Inventory, and the Perceived Stress Scale. Dyadic data was analyzed using the actor-partner interdependence mediation model.

Findings

37.6 % of pregnant women with GDM and 24.6 % of their partners experienced clinically significant prenatal depression symptoms. Depression symptoms in couples mutually influence each other. Perceived stress was directly or indirectly related to their and partners’ prenatal depression symptoms in GDM couples, with negative dyadic coping acting as a mediator. Maternal negative dyadic coping was also a partner-mediator.

Discussion

The findings of the present study may provide healthcare professionals with a better understanding of the effect of the interpersonal interaction between the couples as a dyad on prenatal depression symptoms in Chinese context.

Conclusion

There were intrapersonal and interpersonal associations among perceived stress, negative dyadic coping, and prenatal depression symptoms in pregnant women with GDM and their partners. It suggests a need for screening clinically significant prenatal depression symptoms and decreasing perceived stress and negative dyadic coping among couples with GDM with a focus on pregnant women with GDM.
问题目前还没有研究探讨中国妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)夫妇的感知压力、积极/消极的夫妇应对方式与产前抑郁症状之间的关系。本研究旨在探讨中国 GDM 孕妇及其伴侣在感知到的压力、积极/消极的夫妻应对方式和产前抑郁症状之间的关系和差异,并探讨积极/消极的夫妻应对方式的中介作用。402对GDM夫妇填写了问卷,包括爱丁堡产后抑郁量表、中文版夫妻应对量表和感知压力量表。研究结果37.6%的GDM孕妇及其24.6%的伴侣在临床上有明显的产前抑郁症状。夫妻双方的抑郁症状相互影响。GDM夫妇所感受到的压力与他们及其伴侣的产前抑郁症状有直接或间接的关系,而消极的夫妻关系则是其中的一个中介。讨论本研究的结果可使医护人员更好地了解在中国背景下夫妇作为一个双人组合的人际互动对产前抑郁症状的影响。 结论GDM孕妇及其伴侣的感知压力、负性双人应对和产前抑郁症状之间存在个人内和个人间的关联。这表明有必要对有临床意义的产前抑郁症状进行筛查,并减少GDM夫妇的感知压力和消极的夫妻应对方式,重点关注GDM孕妇。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Midwifery
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