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Handbook of Research on Organizational Culture Strategies for Effective Knowledge Management and Performance最新文献

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Impact of Adhocracy Organizational Culture on Effective Knowledge Management 民主组织文化对有效知识管理的影响
M. Kızıloğlu
All companies in today's world are in intense competition. In order to survive the competition and always be one step ahead, all industries are required to give considerable importance to creating adhocracy culture within the firm, according to which employees must be provided with freedom and support. The employees should be encouraged to share their ideas and point of views with others and to take risks because today's most valuable asset is knowledge. This can ultimately help in enhancing creativity and innovation within the firm. The use of supportive culture is helpful for ensuring effective knowledge management practices within the firm. The focus of this research study was on investigating the importance of adhocracy organizational culture in terms of ensuring effective knowledge management. Based on findings of this study, it was found that there is a significant positive impact of adhocracy organizational culture on effective knowledge management.
当今世界所有的公司都处于激烈的竞争中。为了在竞争中生存并始终领先一步,所有行业都需要相当重视在公司内部创造民主文化,根据这种文化,必须为员工提供自由和支持。应该鼓励员工与他人分享他们的想法和观点,并承担风险,因为今天最宝贵的资产是知识。这最终有助于增强公司内部的创造力和创新。支持性文化的使用有助于确保公司内部有效的知识管理实践。本研究的重点是调查民主组织文化在确保有效知识管理方面的重要性。基于本研究的结果,我们发现民主型组织文化对有效的知识管理有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Information Culture and Effective Use of Information Tools at Work 信息文化与工作中信息工具的有效使用
C. Furness, Chun Wei Choo
Office work is increasingly collaborative in the 21st century. ‘Information culture' is a broad set of values and behavioural workplace norms pertaining to information management and use. To investigate whether information culture influences use of collaborative information tools, conceptualization and measurement instruments are presented for information culture and measuring effective use. ‘Group adoption' is a behavioural proxy for effective use, and ‘information sharing' and ‘proactive information use' were selected as behavioural proxies for information culture. In a study of an engineering firm, group adoption was correlated with actual use of an information tool and with two tool attitude measures. Group adoption was also correlated with both information culture measures. The findings here suggest new avenues of research into the broader applicability of group adoption, and the ways in which conceptualization and measurement of information culture may be further developed.
在21世纪,办公室工作的协作性越来越强。“资讯文化”是指与资讯管理和使用有关的一套广泛的价值观和工作场所行为规范。为了研究信息文化是否影响协同信息工具的使用,提出了信息文化和测量有效使用的概念化和测量工具。“群体采用”是有效使用的行为代理,“信息共享”和“主动信息使用”被选为信息文化的行为代理。在对一家工程公司的研究中,群体采用与信息工具的实际使用和两种工具态度测量相关。群体收养也与这两项信息文化措施相关。本文的研究结果为研究群体采用的更广泛适用性提供了新的途径,并为进一步发展信息文化的概念化和测量方法提供了途径。
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引用次数: 0
Enabling Knowledge Flow 启用知识流
Dana Tessier
Organizations are facing many challenges to remain relevant in the face of new technology, emerging markets, and changing consumer behaviors. Many organizations look to become learning organizations with knowledge management strategies to leverage their knowledge assets and continuously innovate their strategies and products. However, organizations struggle to achieve success with knowledge management because their organizational culture does not support knowledge-sharing and must be adapted for this new behavior. Knowledge must flow through the organization, and so, therefore, these necessary behaviors must work within the existing corporate culture. Observations from a case study at a software company are discussed, and a new knowledge management model, the Knowledge Management Triangle, is introduced. The Knowledge Management Triangle is a simple model to explain and implement knowledge management within organizations and is customizable to work within the organization's culture to ensure the new knowledge management behaviors are appropriately adopted.
面对新技术、新兴市场和不断变化的消费者行为,组织面临着许多挑战,以保持相关性。许多组织希望通过知识管理战略成为学习型组织,以利用他们的知识资产并不断创新他们的战略和产品。然而,组织很难通过知识管理取得成功,因为他们的组织文化不支持知识共享,必须适应这种新的行为。知识必须在组织中流动,因此,这些必要的行为必须在现有的企业文化中起作用。本文讨论了一个软件公司的案例研究,并介绍了一个新的知识管理模型——知识管理三角。知识管理三角是一个解释和实施组织内知识管理的简单模型,并且可以在组织的文化中进行定制,以确保适当地采用新的知识管理行为。
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引用次数: 1
Knowledge Leaders as Multipliers 作为乘数器的知识领导者
Renée López-Richer, C. Thompson
In order for knowledge management (KM) to thrive, an organization requires a combination of conditions that form the runway from which a KM initiative can take off. There is general agreement that technology, human resources, organizational culture, and leadership are among the key enablers of successful KM. The intentions and actions of knowledge leaders in particular can make a profound difference to how KM is institutionalized in an organization. The relationship between leadership and KM has been studied extensively, especially established leadership styles such as transformational and transactional leadership. In this chapter, the authors explore the influence of knowledge leadership on KM through the lens of Liz Wiseman's leadership paradigm, Multipliers. The authors propose that effective knowledge leadership reflects the traits of the multiplier: leaders who draw on certain skills and approaches to effectively “multiply” the intelligence of an organization.
为了使知识管理(KM)蓬勃发展,组织需要一系列条件,这些条件形成了KM计划可以起飞的跑道。人们普遍认为,技术、人力资源、组织文化和领导是成功的知识管理的关键促成因素。知识领导者的意图和行动尤其会对知识管理在组织中的制度化产生深远的影响。领导力与知识管理之间的关系已被广泛研究,特别是已建立的领导风格,如变革型领导和交易型领导。在本章中,作者通过利兹·怀斯曼的领导范式“乘数”来探讨知识领导对知识管理的影响。作者提出,有效的知识领导反映了乘数的特征:领导者利用某些技能和方法有效地将组织的智力“倍增”。
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引用次数: 0
A Closer Look at Concept Map Collaborative Creation in Product Lifecycle Management 产品生命周期管理中的概念图协同创造
D. Oliveira, M. Gardoni, Kimiz Dalkir
One of the greatest challenges of effectively managing knowledge in an organization is promoting seamless connections of operations between departments. Historically, information systems supporting operations have been developed with a specific department's culture in background. Therefore, connecting data, information systems, and people across the product lifecycle is an ongoing puzzle for organizations. Theorists and practicians agree on the need to include employees' expertise and vision in this process. This chapter explores a tacit knowledge capture tool and a methodology to use it as a means to voice the interaction and negotiation among employees to support KM and IT strategy and development choices. Concept maps collaborative creation can provide a usability tool focused on meaning throughout the product lifecycle. A literature review of the challenges involved and of the proposed tool is presented, followed by a use case and the methodology for the concept map collaborative creation session, concluded with recommendations drawn from theory and practice.
在组织中有效管理知识的最大挑战之一是促进部门之间业务的无缝连接。从历史上看,支持业务的信息系统是在特定部门的文化背景下开发的。因此,在产品生命周期中连接数据、信息系统和人员对组织来说是一个持续的难题。理论家和实践者一致认为,在这个过程中需要包括员工的专业知识和远见。本章探讨了一种隐性知识获取工具和一种方法,将其作为一种手段来表达员工之间的互动和协商,以支持知识管理和it战略和发展选择。概念图协作创建可以提供一个可用性工具,专注于整个产品生命周期的意义。介绍了所涉及的挑战和拟议工具的文献综述,然后是概念图协作创建会议的用例和方法,最后给出了从理论和实践中得出的建议。
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引用次数: 1
How the Best Companies in the World and Their Employees Are Winning With Knowledge-Driven Cultures 世界上最好的公司和他们的员工是如何在知识驱动的文化中获胜的
Rick Nucci, Steven Mayernick
When a company encodes the creation and maintenance of knowledge into its values and behaviors in a way that supports continuous improvement and learning, they are truly knowledge-driven. These knowledge-driven organizations are proven to be better at making decisions. When companies make better and more transparent decisions, their employees are more engaged, and their customers are more successful. Ultimately, knowledge-driven cultures increase revenue, bring products to market more efficiently, streamline internal communications, and onboard new hires faster. The best companies in the world operate this way – learn how they do it.
当一个公司以一种支持持续改进和学习的方式将知识的创造和维护编码到它的价值观和行为中时,它们就是真正的知识驱动的。事实证明,这些知识驱动型组织更善于做出决策。当公司做出更好、更透明的决策时,他们的员工会更投入,他们的客户也会更成功。最终,知识驱动的文化会增加收入,更有效地将产品推向市场,简化内部沟通,并更快地聘用新员工。世界上最好的公司都是这样运作的——学习他们是怎么做的。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a Learning Organization 迈向学习型组织
Anindita Bose, C. Furness
A learning organization is one that is consistently capable of adaptive change in response to signals from its environment. However, knowledge management initiatives to enact learning organizations have not been uniformly successful. This chapter focuses on the role of the psychological environment of the individual in enabling or hampering organizational learning. Six theories drawn from multiple fields are reviewed to identify both opportunities and barriers to fostering change at the level of the individual. These include orientation to learning, motivation to act, and capacity for change. However, the authors argue that organizations ought to be regarded as complex social systems. Change strategies intended to foster a learning organization are more likely to succeed if they embrace the idea that designing change for complex social systems requires a special approach: design thinking. This is characterized by iterative prototyping, experimenting, trialing, and piloting changes to work processes, structures, and tasks.
学习型组织是一个始终能够对来自环境的信号做出适应性变化的组织。然而,制定学习型组织的知识管理倡议并不总是成功的。本章着重于个人心理环境在促进或阻碍组织学习中的作用。本文回顾了从多个领域得出的六个理论,以确定在个人层面促进变革的机会和障碍。这些包括学习的方向、行动的动机和改变的能力。然而,作者认为,组织应该被视为复杂的社会系统。旨在培养学习型组织的变革战略,如果能够接受这样的理念,即为复杂的社会系统设计变革需要一种特殊的方法:设计思维,那么它们就更有可能成功。它的特点是迭代原型、实验、试验,以及对工作过程、结构和任务的变更进行指导。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Management in Large Complex Organizations 大型复杂组织中的知识管理
N. Chandler
This chapter considers the effect of subcultures in large complex organizations upon knowledge management. It is found that subcultures offer both advantages and disadvantages to organisations with knowledge management processes. On the one hand, the diversity of subcultures also offers a diversity of approaches and focus of knowledge management within subcultures. On the other, subcultures are found in the literature to present boundaries to cross-subcultural knowledge transfer. In essence, knowledge management is enhanced within subcultures, and there is a diversity of knowledge management processes as well as conversion of different types of knowledge specific to each subculture type, but knowledge sharing and transfer between subcultures is problematic. Through the examination of previous empirical studies and evidence from the author's own study, strategies are suggested along with a proposed model for managing knowledge across subcultures in large complex organisations, and further implications are highlighted for researchers and practitioners.
本章考虑了大型复杂组织中亚文化对知识管理的影响。研究发现,亚文化为知识管理过程的组织提供了优势和劣势。一方面,亚文化的多样性也为亚文化内部的知识管理提供了不同的方法和关注点。另一方面,在文献中发现亚文化为跨亚文化知识转移提供了边界。从本质上讲,亚文化内部的知识管理得到了加强,知识管理过程存在多样性,并且每种亚文化类型都有不同类型知识的转换,但亚文化之间的知识共享和转移存在问题。通过对以前的实证研究和作者自己研究的证据的检查,提出了在大型复杂组织中跨亚文化管理知识的策略以及拟议的模型,并强调了对研究人员和实践者的进一步影响。
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引用次数: 0
Why Do Lessons Learned Often Fail? 为什么吸取的教训常常失败?
Ian R. Fry
Organisations know they should do lessons learned. Standards like ISO9001 and ISO30401 say they should. Many try; few succeed. Traditionally, the first answer to the question is “lessons were observed, but not learned,” which reflects meaningful action was not taken as a result of the reported lesson. A lesson may have been identified, but nothing changed. As a result, learning did not happen. So why is this so? It is important to identify the ways in which the process towards effective lesson learning is becoming lost within the stages and how knowledge practitioners and those responsible for lessons learned can best help. This chapter will attempt to drill down on this answer, concentrating on the processes deployed and the real-world issues around the lesson-learning process.
组织知道他们应该吸取教训。像ISO9001和ISO30401这样的标准说他们应该这样做。许多尝试;很少有成功的。传统上,这个问题的第一个答案是“教训是观察到的,但不是学到的”,这反映了有意义的行动没有作为报告的教训的结果而采取。一个教训可能已经确定,但没有任何改变。结果,学习没有发生。为什么会这样呢?重要的是要确定有效的经验教训学习过程在各个阶段中丢失的方式,以及知识实践者和负责吸取经验教训的人如何提供最好的帮助。本章将尝试深入探讨这个答案,重点关注已部署的过程和围绕教训学习过程的现实问题。
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引用次数: 0
It's in the Vault 在保险库里
Kristy Popwell, K. Cauley
This chapter is a case study of the rebuild of Shopify's internal wiki (intranet) and describes the approach of updating the wiki and explores the elements that made the project a success. The problems with the existing tool are presented along with the strategies used to remedy these issues and rebuild the wiki. The project harnessed Shopify's culture of trust, accountability, and transparency to create a tool authentic to the needs of the company. At the heart of the project's approach is the people, process, and technology trifecta that the project team was built upon. This cross-functional team intersected change management, communications, knowledge management, and developers. Readers of this chapter will learn the approach and methodology of composing a project team based on this trifecta and how it led to the successful rebuild of Shopify's wiki. Although Shopify had the opportunity to build its tool internally, this chapter is not a showcase of the tool; the focus is on the approach and strategies of the project team, which can be applied to any intranet-like project.
本章是Shopify内部wiki(内部网)重建的一个案例研究,描述了更新wiki的方法,并探讨了使项目成功的因素。本文介绍了现有工具的问题,以及用于修复这些问题和重建wiki的策略。该项目利用Shopify的信任、问责和透明文化,创造了一个真正符合公司需求的工具。项目方法的核心是构建项目团队的人员、过程和技术三要素。这个跨职能团队将变更管理、沟通、知识管理和开发人员交叉在一起。本章的读者将学习基于这三要素组成项目团队的方法和方法,以及它如何导致Shopify wiki的成功重建。虽然Shopify有机会在内部构建自己的工具,但本章并不是对该工具的展示;重点是项目团队的方法和策略,这可以应用于任何类似内部网的项目。
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引用次数: 0
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Handbook of Research on Organizational Culture Strategies for Effective Knowledge Management and Performance
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