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Handbook of Research on Organizational Culture Strategies for Effective Knowledge Management and Performance最新文献

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Knowledge Sharing in a Digital, Remote, and Disrupted World 数字化、远程和混乱世界中的知识共享
Dana Tessier
Trust is a critical element when building knowledge management practices within an organization. For individuals and teams to share knowledge and collaborate, they must form a relationship that is based on trust. The role of trust within knowledge-sharing, and therefore collaboration and cooperation, will be discussed. In a multinational, distributed, remote work environment, colleagues will interact with content created by their peers before they interact with them, and therefore, digital repositories and content become an extension of the trust relationship between colleagues and even the organization itself. The trust required to facilitate knowledge-sharing will need to be extended to these digital environments so that the organization can maintain its competitive advantage and the benefits of effective knowledge management practices.
在组织内建立知识管理实践时,信任是一个关键因素。对于个人和团队来说,分享知识和合作,他们必须建立一种基于信任的关系。将讨论信任在知识共享中的作用,从而讨论协作与合作。在一个跨国的、分布式的、远程的工作环境中,同事在与同事互动之前,会先与同事创造的内容进行互动,因此,数字存储库和内容成为同事之间甚至组织本身之间信任关系的延伸。促进知识共享所需的信任需要扩展到这些数字环境,以便组织能够保持其竞争优势和有效知识管理实践的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Effective Knowledge Sharing 有效的知识共享
Ayman Abu-Rumman
This chapter explores the enablers and inhibitors to effective knowledge sharing practices within different contexts and fields of work. It covers the benefits of knowledge sharing and explores some of the most commonly used methods referencing the experiences within the banking and financial sector, the higher education sector, the automotive industry, and within the field of community development. Reference is also made to the experiences of knowledge sharing in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The chapter concludes by asserting that a ‘one size fits all' approach to knowledge sharing and knowledge management is not feasible, but argues that there is equally strong evidence to support the view that knowledge sharing should be a key priority for all organizations in order for them to be sustainable and relevant in the longer term.
本章探讨了在不同的背景和工作领域中有效的知识共享实践的促进因素和抑制因素。它涵盖了知识共享的好处,并探讨了一些最常用的方法,参考了银行和金融部门、高等教育部门、汽车行业和社区发展领域的经验。还提到了在2019冠状病毒病大流行背景下分享知识的经验。本章最后断言,“一刀切”的知识共享和知识管理方法是不可行的,但认为有同样有力的证据支持这样一种观点,即知识共享应该是所有组织的关键优先事项,以便它们在更长期内可持续发展和相关。
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引用次数: 2
Facilitating Organizational Change With Knowledge Management 用知识管理促进组织变革
A. Lain
This chapter will describe methodologies and strategies that can help knowledge management, business development, and other change-making professionals drive organizational change leveraging a knowledge management approach. It describes an end-to-end methodology to drive change with a combination of knowledge management methods. The methodology is structured in five steps: setting up transformation teams, discovering in-house knowledge, creating internal capabilities, facilitating experimental execution, and impact evaluation. Issues discussed in the literature review include the nature of organizational change, why organizations change and how, the need for innovation, why organizations resist change, and how knowledge management facilitates organizational change.
本章将描述可以帮助知识管理、业务开发和其他变革专业人员利用知识管理方法推动组织变革的方法和策略。它描述了一种端到端的方法,通过知识管理方法的组合来驱动变更。该方法分为五个步骤:建立转换团队,发现内部知识,创建内部能力,促进实验执行,以及影响评估。在文献综述中讨论的问题包括组织变革的性质,为什么组织变革以及如何变革,创新的需要,为什么组织抵制变革,以及知识管理如何促进组织变革。
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引用次数: 0
Motivations of Knowledge Management Practitioners 知识管理从业者的动机
Leland Holmquest
Knowledge management as a set of activities has been around for as long as humans have been able to communicate. In the modern world, knowledge management has become a multiple billion-dollar industry. Organizations know that their existence and growth rely on effective knowledge management programs and systems. But knowledge management efforts continue to experience high failure rates. Contributing to those failures is a lack of understanding the most important element of the system: the human. It is humans that have and create the knowledge. It is humans that build on the knowledge. And it is humans that are asked to share their knowledge. But there has been limited studies on understanding the motivations and behaviors of users in the context of knowledge management systems. This chapter explores the use of psychological contracts and positive psychology theories to explain and predict users' behaviors in knowledge management systems.
知识管理作为一组活动,自从人类能够交流以来就一直存在。在现代世界,知识管理已经成为一个价值数十亿美元的产业。组织知道他们的存在和发展依赖于有效的知识管理程序和系统。但是,知识管理工作的失败率仍然很高。导致这些失败的原因是缺乏对系统中最重要元素的理解:人。是人类拥有并创造了知识。是人类建立在知识的基础上。而且是人类被要求分享他们的知识。但是,在知识管理系统的背景下,对用户动机和行为的理解研究有限。本章探讨了运用心理契约和积极心理学理论来解释和预测知识管理系统中用户的行为。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Management in Emergent Amateur Organizational Cultures 新兴业余组织文化中的知识管理
Michael L. W. Jones
This chapter examines issues of knowledge management and cultural knowledge in the context of Formula SAE student engineering teams. Approximately 500 student teams field a small formula-style racecar in a series of annual competitions held globally. Despite being small, student-run teams with limited resources and high organizational turnover, strong teams have developed strategies to sustain knowledge creation and work to build the team's cultural knowledge over multiple annual design cycles. This chapter highlights three knowledge management challenges: organizational renewal due to graduation of senior members, capturing vital yet departing tacit and explicit knowledge, and engaging multi-year and collaborative projects. The chapter recommends that strong faculty and institutional support can help FSAE teams develop into stable knowing organizations with deep tacit, explicit, and cultural knowledge bases.
本章探讨了SAE方程式学生工程团队背景下的知识管理和文化知识问题。大约500个学生车队在全球举办的一系列年度比赛中派出小型方程式赛车。尽管是小型的、由学生管理的团队,资源有限,组织流动率高,但强大的团队已经制定了策略来维持知识创造,并在多个年度设计周期中努力构建团队的文化知识。本章强调了三个知识管理挑战:由于高级成员毕业而导致的组织更新,获取重要但正在离开的隐性和显性知识,以及参与多年合作项目。本章建议,强大的教师和机构支持可以帮助FSAE团队发展成为具有深厚的隐性、显性和文化知识基础的稳定的知识组织。
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引用次数: 0
Strengthening an Organizational Knowledge-Sharing Culture 加强组织知识共享文化
Jens Degn-Andersen
To improve knowledge sharing at the video game company Ubisoft, the knowledge management team investigated the key elements comprising a knowledge sharing culture. A knowledge sharing culture circle outlining both enablers and barriers to effective knowledge sharing is constructed. The five enablers—the nature of knowledge, opportunities to share, motivation to share, the culture and work environment, and trust—should be supported to strengthen knowledge sharing. At the same time, the barriers hindering efficient knowledge sharing at Ubisoft—confidentiality, knowledge hoarding, competition, and lack of prioritization—must be addressed to leverage the benefits of shared knowledge. The interconnected nature of both the enablers and the barriers must be taken into account when constructing initiatives intended to strengthen a culture of knowledge sharing. Five initiatives are described: a new content management paradigm, strengthened internal job communities, redefined internal security policies, objectives and key results on knowledge sharing, and targeted training.
为了改善视频游戏公司育碧的知识共享,知识管理团队调查了构成知识共享文化的关键要素。构建了一个知识共享文化圈,概述了有效知识共享的推动因素和障碍。应支持知识的性质、分享的机会、分享的动机、文化和工作环境以及信任这五个促成因素,以加强知识共享。与此同时,育碧内部阻碍知识共享的障碍——保密、知识囤积、竞争和缺乏优先级——必须得到解决,以充分利用知识共享的好处。在构建旨在加强知识共享文化的举措时,必须考虑到促成因素和障碍的相互关联性质。报告描述了五项举措:新的内容管理范式、加强内部工作社区、重新定义内部安全政策、知识共享的目标和关键成果,以及有针对性的培训。
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引用次数: 1
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Handbook of Research on Organizational Culture Strategies for Effective Knowledge Management and Performance
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