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One-pot two-step synthesis of γ-keto sulfones in deep eutectic solvent 在深共晶溶剂中一步两步合成γ-酮砜
IF 1.8 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.027
Lisha Ye , Zhida Zhao , En-xue Lei , Liang Wang
Acidic deep eutectic solvent was prepared from choline chloride and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid at room temperature. Reaction between aromatic aldehydes and arylacetylenes in this solvent gave chalcones whose in situ reaction with sodium arenesulfinates in water successfully provided γ-keto sulfones in good yields. This deep eutectic solvent could be easily recovered and reused for several runs.
室温下,用氯化胆碱和三氟甲磺酸制备酸性深共晶溶剂。芳香醛和芳基乙炔在这种溶剂中反应生成查耳酮,查耳酮与异烷基硫酸钠在水中的原位反应成功地生成了γ-酮砜,收率很高。这种深共晶溶剂可以很容易地回收并重复使用多次。
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引用次数: 0
Symmetry relationships between hybrid lead halide perovskite-derived phases: vacancy ordering as a key classification factor 混合卤化铅过氧化物衍生相之间的对称关系:作为关键分类因素的空位排序
IF 1.8 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.008
Ekaterina I. Marchenko , Elena A. Kobeleva , Nikolay N. Eremin , Eugene A. Goodilin , Alexey B. Tarasov
For the first time, based on symmetry group–subgroup relation-ships, an approach is presented to create a clear classification of hybrid lead halides with low-dimensional vacancy-ordered perovskite-related crystal structures to facilitate the identification and prediction of hybrid lead-halide materials that have desired properties.
本文首次提出了一种基于对称基团-子基团关系的方法,对具有低维空位有序包晶相关晶体结构的杂化卤化铅进行了清晰的分类,以方便识别和预测具有所需特性的杂化卤化铅材料。
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引用次数: 0
Novel dithieno[3,2-f:2’,3’-h]quinoxaline-based polymers as hole transport materials for perovskite solar cells 作为过氧化物太阳能电池空穴传输材料的新型二噻吩并[3,2-f:2',3'-h]喹喔啉基聚合物
IF 1.8 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.010
Ekaterina A. Komissarova , Sergei A. Kuklin , Alina F. Latypova , Sergei L. Nikitenko , Victoria V. Ozerova , Maria N. Kevreva , Nikita A. Emelianov , Lyubov A. Frolova , Pavel A. Troshin
Two novel conjugated polymers comprised of 2,3-R2-di- thieno[3,2-f:2,3-h]quinoxaline, where R is 3-(octyloxy)- phenyl (P1) or 2-(2-ethylhexyl)thiophen-4-yl (P2), and 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole have been synthesized using the Stille cross-coupling reaction. The synthesized polymers were investigated as hole transport layer (HTL) materials in perovskite solar cells. Polymer P2 as an HTL material provided improved short-circuit current and open-circuit voltage and, correspondingly, enhanced power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells compared to that of polymer P1.
利用 Stille 交叉偶联反应合成了由 2,3-R2-二噻吩并[3,2-f:2',3'-h]喹喔啉(其中 R 为 3'-(octyloxy)- phenyl (P1)或 2'-(2-ethylhexyl)thiophen-4'-yl (P2))和 2,1,3-苯并噻二唑组成的两种新型共轭聚合物。研究人员将合成的聚合物用作过氧化物太阳能电池中的空穴传输层(HTL)材料。与聚合物 P1 相比,作为 HTL 材料的聚合物 P2 可提供更好的短路电流和开路电压,并相应地提高过氧化物太阳能电池的功率转换效率。
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引用次数: 0
Key features of perovskite solar cells operando stabilization with ionic liquid choline cinnamate 用离子液体胆碱肉桂酸盐稳定过氧化物太阳能电池的主要特征
IF 1.8 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.011
Elizaveta M. Nemygina , Natalia N. Udalova , Ekaterina I. Marchenko , Alexandra K. Moskalenko , Eugene A. Goodilin , Alexey B. Tarasov
The ionic liquid choline cinnamate was applied for the first time as a defect passivator in light-absorbing layers of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). It was found that bulk passivation with an addition of 0.5% ionic liquid notably enhances the photothermal stability of PSCs, while surface passivation leads to the opposite effect with the loss of device stability, due to the complex origin of the influence of choline cinnamate on the defect structure and microstructure of hybrid halide perovskites.
离子液体肉桂酸胆碱首次被用作过氧化物太阳能电池(PSCs)吸光层的缺陷钝化剂。研究发现,添加 0.5% 离子液体的体钝化可显著提高 PSC 的光热稳定性,而表面钝化则会导致相反的效果,使器件失去稳定性,这是因为肉桂酸胆碱对混合卤化物过氧化物的缺陷结构和微观结构的影响来源复杂。
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引用次数: 0
Catalytic activity of MoO3:V2O5 mixed oxides towards oxidation reactions: the nature of catalytic centers MoO3:V2O5 混合氧化物对氧化反应的催化活性:催化中心的性质
IF 1.8 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.029
Tatyana V. Sviridova , Lubov Yu. Sadovskaya , Olga V. Matrosova , Marina V. Vishnetskaya , Alexander I. Kokorin , Dmitry V. Sviridov
Singlet oxygen emission and peroxide generation at the surface of molybdenum–vanadium oxides evidenced that the catalytic activity of a MoO3:V2O5 mixed oxide at 70–175 °C was governed by the formation of peroxo groups in the interaction of molecular oxygen with adjacent Viv surface centers; the thermolysis of these groups yielded singlet oxygen capable of oxidizing selectively alcohols to aldehydes.
钼-钒氧化物表面的单线态氧发射和过氧化物生成证明,MoO3:V2O5 混合氧化物在 70-175 °C 下的催化活性受分子氧与邻近 Viv 表面中心相互作用形成的过氧基团的支配;这些基团的热分解产生的单线态氧能够将醇选择性地氧化成醛。
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引用次数: 0
Does the 57Fe Mössbauer isomer shift depend on the oxidation state of iron? 57Fe 莫斯鲍尔异构体位移是否取决于铁的氧化态?
IF 1.8 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.002
Sergey K. Dedushenko
The 57Fe Mössbauer isomer shift is not directly related to the oxidation state of iron, and therefore the evaluation of the oxidation state of iron from the isomer shift is problematic. The oxidation state affects the isomer shift only to the extent that it affects the Fe–X bond lengths. The isomer shift can be estimated based on the average Fe–X interatomic distance.
57Fe 莫斯鲍尔异构体偏移与铁的氧化态没有直接关系,因此从异构体偏移来评估铁的氧化态是有问题的。氧化态对异构体偏移的影响程度仅限于它对铁-X 键长度的影响。异构体偏移可以根据平均的 Fe-X 原子间距离来估算。
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引用次数: 0
Alkylphenyl-substituted imidazolines as corrosion inhibitors: experimental and DFT study 作为腐蚀抑制剂的烷基苯基取代咪唑类化合物:实验和 DFT 研究
IF 1.8 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.041
Daniil R. Bazanov , Yaroslav G. Avdeev , Natalia A. Lozinskaya , Tatiana E. Andreeva , Yurii I. Kuznetsov
A series of steel corrosion inhibitors based on poly(alkyl-phenyl)-2-imidazolines was synthesized from available reagents. Electronic parameters that influence binding to a metal surface have been determined, and the influence of substituents on the geometry of binding to the surface has been studied. The resulting compounds have a degree of protection of steel in hydrochloric acid solutions in individual form above 98% at 60 °C and in a mixture with urotropine more than 99% at 95 °C.
利用现有试剂合成了一系列基于聚(烷基苯基)-2-咪唑类的钢铁缓蚀剂。确定了影响与金属表面结合的电子参数,并研究了取代基对与表面结合的几何形状的影响。所得化合物在盐酸溶液中的单体保护率在 60 °C 时超过 98%,在与乌洛托品的混合物中的保护率在 95 °C 时超过 99%。
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引用次数: 0
Precursor method for the synthesis of highly dispersed ZrO2 doped with scandium 合成掺杂钪的高分散 ZrO2 的前驱体方法
IF 1.8 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.005
Olga I. Gyrdasova, Rina F. Samigullina, Elena V. Vladimirova, Irina S. Medyankina, Larisa Yu. Buldakova, Mikhail Yu. Yanchenko, Liliya A. Pasechnik
The solid solutions of Zr1–xScxO2–δ (0 < x ≤ 0.1) were prepared using a precursor technology, and their structural, optical, and photocatalytic characteristics were studied. Mixed formates synthesized by an original method were used as precursors. Scandium favored the formation of ZrO2 in tetragonal syngony and increased its photoactivity in the UV range.
利用前驱体技术制备了 Zr1-xScxO2-δ (0 < x ≤ 0.1) 的固溶体,并研究了其结构、光学和光催化特性。前驱体采用了一种新方法合成的混合甲酸盐。钪有利于 ZrO2 在四方共轭体中的形成,并提高了其在紫外范围内的光活性。
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引用次数: 0
Sol–gel prepared ZnO: UV irradiation effect on structure and surface properties 溶胶凝胶制备的氧化锌:紫外线辐照对结构和表面特性的影响
IF 1.8 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.006
Ivan V. Sukhov , Ivan A. Filippov , Igor A. Pronin , Victor V. Sysoev , Valeriy M. Kondratev , Alexei S. Komolov , Eleonora F. Lazneva , Andrey A. Karmanov , Nadezhda D. Yakushova , Vyacheslav A. Moshnikov , Ghenadii Korotcenkov
The effect of UV irradiation on sol–gel prepared ZnO films subjected to mild thermal annealing was investigated, with special attention to their structural and surface properties. Sol–gel processes, including a high-temperature annealing stage, have been adapted to the requirements of flexible electronics for in situ synthesis of semiconductor ZnO films on polymer substrates at lower temperatures due to UV irradiation. Application of UV radiation with emission peaks at 185 and 254 nm to films annealed at 180 °C made it possible to obtain ZnO films with Zn/O ratios of ca. 1, which cannot be achieved by heat treatment alone.
研究了紫外线照射对经过温和热退火的溶胶凝胶制备的氧化锌薄膜的影响,特别关注其结构和表面特性。溶胶-凝胶工艺(包括高温退火阶段)适应了柔性电子器件的要求,通过紫外线辐照可在较低温度下在聚合物基底上原位合成半导体氧化锌薄膜。将发射峰值为 185 纳米和 254 纳米的紫外线照射到在 180 °C 下退火的薄膜上,可以获得 Zn/O 比率约为 1 的氧化锌薄膜,这是仅通过热处理无法实现的。
{"title":"Sol–gel prepared ZnO: UV irradiation effect on structure and surface properties","authors":"Ivan V. Sukhov ,&nbsp;Ivan A. Filippov ,&nbsp;Igor A. Pronin ,&nbsp;Victor V. Sysoev ,&nbsp;Valeriy M. Kondratev ,&nbsp;Alexei S. Komolov ,&nbsp;Eleonora F. Lazneva ,&nbsp;Andrey A. Karmanov ,&nbsp;Nadezhda D. Yakushova ,&nbsp;Vyacheslav A. Moshnikov ,&nbsp;Ghenadii Korotcenkov","doi":"10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The effect of UV irradiation on sol–gel prepared ZnO films subjected to mild thermal annealing was investigated, with special attention to their structural and surface properties. Sol–gel processes, including a high-temperature annealing stage, have been adapted to the requirements of flexible electronics for <em>in situ</em> synthesis of semiconductor ZnO films on polymer substrates at lower temperatures due to UV irradiation. Application of UV radiation with emission peaks at 185 and 254 nm to films annealed at 180 °C made it possible to obtain ZnO films with Zn/O ratios of <em>ca</em>. 1, which cannot be achieved by heat treatment alone.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18542,"journal":{"name":"Mendeleev Communications","volume":"34 5","pages":"Pages 643-646"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142433574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pt/C electrocatalysts based on N-doped carbon materials from waste plant biomass 基于从废弃植物生物质中提取的掺杂 N 的碳材料的 Pt/C 电催化剂
IF 1.8 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.032
Daria V. Chernysheva , Victor A. Klushin , Anastasia A. Alekseenko , Elizaveta A. Moguchikh , Evgeny A. Kolesnikov , Mikhail V. Gorshenkov , Vasily V. Kaichev , Lev N. Fesenko , Nina V. Smirnova
The N-doped carbon material obtained by thermochemical conversion of a polycondensation product of a liquid fraction of humins (a waste product of plant biomass conversion into furan derivatives) with the nitrogen-containing crosslinking component melamine was investigated as a support in Pt/C electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction.
通过对腐植酸(一种植物生物质转化为呋喃衍生物的废料)液态馏分与含氮交联成分三聚氰胺的缩聚产物进行热化学转化而获得的掺氮碳材料进行了研究,并将其作为 Pt/C 电催化剂的载体,用于氧还原反应。
{"title":"Pt/C electrocatalysts based on N-doped carbon materials from waste plant biomass","authors":"Daria V. Chernysheva ,&nbsp;Victor A. Klushin ,&nbsp;Anastasia A. Alekseenko ,&nbsp;Elizaveta A. Moguchikh ,&nbsp;Evgeny A. Kolesnikov ,&nbsp;Mikhail V. Gorshenkov ,&nbsp;Vasily V. Kaichev ,&nbsp;Lev N. Fesenko ,&nbsp;Nina V. Smirnova","doi":"10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.032","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.032","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The N-doped carbon material obtained by thermochemical conversion of a polycondensation product of a liquid fraction of humins (a waste product of plant biomass conversion into furan derivatives) with the nitrogen-containing crosslinking component melamine was investigated as a support in Pt/C electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18542,"journal":{"name":"Mendeleev Communications","volume":"34 5","pages":"Pages 725-728"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142433695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Mendeleev Communications
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