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Sol–gel prepared ZnO: UV irradiation effect on structure and surface properties 溶胶凝胶制备的氧化锌:紫外线辐照对结构和表面特性的影响
IF 1.8 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.006
Ivan V. Sukhov , Ivan A. Filippov , Igor A. Pronin , Victor V. Sysoev , Valeriy M. Kondratev , Alexei S. Komolov , Eleonora F. Lazneva , Andrey A. Karmanov , Nadezhda D. Yakushova , Vyacheslav A. Moshnikov , Ghenadii Korotcenkov
The effect of UV irradiation on sol–gel prepared ZnO films subjected to mild thermal annealing was investigated, with special attention to their structural and surface properties. Sol–gel processes, including a high-temperature annealing stage, have been adapted to the requirements of flexible electronics for in situ synthesis of semiconductor ZnO films on polymer substrates at lower temperatures due to UV irradiation. Application of UV radiation with emission peaks at 185 and 254 nm to films annealed at 180 °C made it possible to obtain ZnO films with Zn/O ratios of ca. 1, which cannot be achieved by heat treatment alone.
研究了紫外线照射对经过温和热退火的溶胶凝胶制备的氧化锌薄膜的影响,特别关注其结构和表面特性。溶胶-凝胶工艺(包括高温退火阶段)适应了柔性电子器件的要求,通过紫外线辐照可在较低温度下在聚合物基底上原位合成半导体氧化锌薄膜。将发射峰值为 185 纳米和 254 纳米的紫外线照射到在 180 °C 下退火的薄膜上,可以获得 Zn/O 比率约为 1 的氧化锌薄膜,这是仅通过热处理无法实现的。
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引用次数: 0
Pt/C electrocatalysts based on N-doped carbon materials from waste plant biomass 基于从废弃植物生物质中提取的掺杂 N 的碳材料的 Pt/C 电催化剂
IF 1.8 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.032
Daria V. Chernysheva , Victor A. Klushin , Anastasia A. Alekseenko , Elizaveta A. Moguchikh , Evgeny A. Kolesnikov , Mikhail V. Gorshenkov , Vasily V. Kaichev , Lev N. Fesenko , Nina V. Smirnova
The N-doped carbon material obtained by thermochemical conversion of a polycondensation product of a liquid fraction of humins (a waste product of plant biomass conversion into furan derivatives) with the nitrogen-containing crosslinking component melamine was investigated as a support in Pt/C electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction.
通过对腐植酸(一种植物生物质转化为呋喃衍生物的废料)液态馏分与含氮交联成分三聚氰胺的缩聚产物进行热化学转化而获得的掺氮碳材料进行了研究,并将其作为 Pt/C 电催化剂的载体,用于氧还原反应。
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引用次数: 0
Organocatalytic domino formation of (3R,3aS,9bR)-configured 3-aryl-3a-benzamido-1,3a,4,9b-tetrahydrochromeno[4,3-b]pyrroles in carbon dioxide medium 在二氧化碳介质中有机催化形成 (3R,3aS,9bR)-构型 3-芳基-3a-苯甲酰胺基-1,3a,4,9b-四氢苯并吡喃并[4,3-b]吡咯的多米诺效应
IF 1.8 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.022
Olga V. Turova, Albert G. Nigmatov, Evgeniya V. Filatova, Andrei A. Vasil’ev, Sergei G. Zlotin
Asymmetric cycloaddition/intramolecular rearrangement domino reaction of 2-(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)- malonates with 4-arylidene-2-phenyloxazol-5(4H)-ones can be efficiently carried out in sub- or supercritical carbon dioxide to afford (3R,3aS,9bR)-3-aryl-3a-benzamido-4-oxo-1,3a,4,9b-tetrahydrochromeno[4,3-b]pyrrole-2,2(3H)- dicarboxylates in high yields with up to 99% ee. Excellent stereoinduction is provided in this process by the use of bifunctional hybrid organocatalyst consisting of squaramide (thiourea) and chiral tertiary amine units.
2-(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)- malonates 与 4-arylidene-2-phenyloxazol-5(4H)-ones 的不对称环加成/分子内重排多米诺反应可在亚临界或超临界二氧化碳中高效进行,从而得到 (3R.3aS,9bR)-3-芳基-3a-苯甲酰胺基-4-氧代-1,3a,4,9b-四氢苯并吡咯-2,3-酮、3aS,9bR)-3-芳基-3a-苯甲酰胺基-4-氧代-1,3a,4,9b-四氢苯并吡咯并[4,3-b]吡咯-2,2(3H)-二甲酸酯,收率高,ee 值高达 99%。通过使用由方酰胺(硫脲)和手性叔胺单元组成的双功能杂化有机催化剂,该工艺具有极佳的立体诱导性。
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引用次数: 0
Does the 57Fe Mössbauer isomer shift depend on the oxidation state of iron? 57Fe 莫斯鲍尔异构体位移是否取决于铁的氧化态?
IF 1.8 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.002
Sergey K. Dedushenko
The 57Fe Mössbauer isomer shift is not directly related to the oxidation state of iron, and therefore the evaluation of the oxidation state of iron from the isomer shift is problematic. The oxidation state affects the isomer shift only to the extent that it affects the Fe–X bond lengths. The isomer shift can be estimated based on the average Fe–X interatomic distance.
57Fe 莫斯鲍尔异构体偏移与铁的氧化态没有直接关系,因此从异构体偏移来评估铁的氧化态是有问题的。氧化态对异构体偏移的影响程度仅限于它对铁-X 键长度的影响。异构体偏移可以根据平均的 Fe-X 原子间距离来估算。
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引用次数: 0
Alkylphenyl-substituted imidazolines as corrosion inhibitors: experimental and DFT study 作为腐蚀抑制剂的烷基苯基取代咪唑类化合物:实验和 DFT 研究
IF 1.8 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.041
Daniil R. Bazanov , Yaroslav G. Avdeev , Natalia A. Lozinskaya , Tatiana E. Andreeva , Yurii I. Kuznetsov
A series of steel corrosion inhibitors based on poly(alkyl-phenyl)-2-imidazolines was synthesized from available reagents. Electronic parameters that influence binding to a metal surface have been determined, and the influence of substituents on the geometry of binding to the surface has been studied. The resulting compounds have a degree of protection of steel in hydrochloric acid solutions in individual form above 98% at 60 °C and in a mixture with urotropine more than 99% at 95 °C.
利用现有试剂合成了一系列基于聚(烷基苯基)-2-咪唑类的钢铁缓蚀剂。确定了影响与金属表面结合的电子参数,并研究了取代基对与表面结合的几何形状的影响。所得化合物在盐酸溶液中的单体保护率在 60 °C 时超过 98%,在与乌洛托品的混合物中的保护率在 95 °C 时超过 99%。
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引用次数: 0
Tripeptide Phe-Trp-Leu-NH2 as a putative endogenous ligand of TSPO: molecular modeling, synthesis and pharmacological activity 三肽 Phe-Trp-Leu-NH2 作为 TSPO 的假定内源配体:分子建模、合成和药理活性
IF 1.8 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.018
Olga A. Deeva , Andrey S. Pantileev , Oxana Yu. Kravtsova , Sergey V. Nikolaev , Nikolay A. Zefirov , Polina Yu. Povarnina , Tatiana A. Antipova , Tatiana A. Gudasheva , Vladimir L. Dorofeev
The putative endogenous tripeptide ligand of the translocator protein (TSPO) l-phenylalanyl-l-tryptophanyl-l-leucine amide was obtained using the drug-based peptide design strategy and molecular modeling. This tripeptide demonstrated anxiolytic activity in the elevated plus-maze test and antidepressant-like activity in the forced swimming test in BALB/c mice at the doses of 10 mg kg−1 (i.p.) and also showed neuroprotective activity in the concentration range of 10−5–10−7 m in vitro under conditions of oxidative stress using HT-22 neuronal cell line.
通过基于药物的多肽设计策略和分子建模,获得了转运蛋白(TSPO)的推定内源性三肽配体-l-苯丙氨酰-l-色氨酰-l-亮氨酸酰胺。这种三肽在高架迷宫试验中表现出抗焦虑活性,在BALB/c小鼠强迫游泳试验中表现出抗抑郁样活性,剂量为10 mg kg-1(i.p.);在体外氧化应激条件下,利用HT-22神经细胞系,在10-5-10-7 m浓度范围内表现出神经保护活性。
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引用次数: 0
Photophysical properties of 2’-hydroxychalcones of 2-cinnamoyl-4-nitro-1-naphthol series 2'-hydroxychalcones of 2-cinnamoyl-4-nitro-1-naphthol series 的光物理特性
IF 1.8 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.014
Sergey D. Batalin
2-Hydroxychalcones of 2-cinnamoyl-4-nitro-1-naphthol series were obtained by the condensation between 2-acetyl- 4-nitro-1-naphthol and benzaldehydes. The presence of the 4-positioned nitro group in the 1-hydroxy-2-naphthyl fragment contributes to the excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) fluorescence of these 2-hydroxy- chalcones in the solid state. Compound with dimethyl- amino substituent, 2-(4-dimethylaminocinnamoyl)-4-nitro- 1-naphthol, also demonstrates ESIPT in solution.
通过 2-乙酰基-4-硝基-1-萘酚与苯甲醛缩合得到了 2'-羟基-2-肉桂酰基-4-硝基-1-萘酚系列的 2'-羟基查耳酮。1- 羟基-2-萘基片段中 4 位硝基的存在有助于这些 2'-羟基-查耳酮在固态下产生激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)荧光。具有二甲基氨基取代基的化合物 2-(4-二甲基氨基肉桂酰基)-4-硝基-1-萘酚在溶液中也显示出 ESIPT。
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引用次数: 0
Structural study of minor C84 isomers as chlorofullerenes, C84(11)Cl22, C84(14)Cl22, C84(16)Cl22, and C84(16)Cl24 作为氯富勒烯的次要 C84 异构体 C84(11)Cl22、C84(14)Cl22、C84(16)Cl22 和 C84(16)Cl24 的结构研究
IF 1.8 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.035
Nadezhda B. Tamm, Sergey I. Troyanov
Chlorofullerenes C84Cl22,24 were obtained by chlorination of minor C84 isomers mixture with VCl4 at 330 °C. An X-ray crystallographic study with the use of synchrotron radiation revealed the presence of C84(11)Cl22, C84(14)Cl22, C84(16)Cl22, and C84(16)Cl24 in the same crystal.
氯富勒烯 C84Cl22,24 是在 330 °C 下用 VCl4 对次要的 C84 异构体混合物进行氯化而得到的。利用同步辐射进行的 X 射线晶体学研究显示,在同一晶体中存在 C84(11)Cl22、C84(14)Cl22、C84(16)Cl22 和 C84(16)Cl24 四种异构体。
{"title":"Structural study of minor C84 isomers as chlorofullerenes, C84(11)Cl22, C84(14)Cl22, C84(16)Cl22, and C84(16)Cl24","authors":"Nadezhda B. Tamm,&nbsp;Sergey I. Troyanov","doi":"10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.035","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.035","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Chlorofullerenes C<sub>84</sub>Cl<sub>22,24</sub> were obtained by chlorination of minor C<sub>84</sub> isomers mixture with VCl<sub>4</sub> at 330 °C. An X-ray crystallographic study with the use of synchrotron radiation revealed the presence of C<sub>84</sub>(11)Cl<sub>22</sub>, C<sub>84</sub>(14)Cl<sub>22</sub>, C<sub>84</sub>(16)Cl<sub>22</sub>, and C<sub>84</sub>(16)Cl<sub>24</sub> in the same crystal.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18542,"journal":{"name":"Mendeleev Communications","volume":"34 5","pages":"Pages 734-736"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142433660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two-route formation of soot nuclei: experimental and modeling evidence 烟尘核的双通道形成:实验和模型证据
IF 1.8 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.036
Emmanuel Busillo , Pavel A. Vlasov , Vladimir N. Smirnov , Dmitrii I. Mikhailov , Vladimir S. Arutyunov
The results of shock-tube measurements of acetylene concentration and characteristics of the ensemble of soot particles during the pyrolysis of benzene, ethylene, ethylene–methane and ethylene–propane diluted with argon are compared with the predictions of the unified kinetic model of soot formation implemented in the MACRON program based on the Galerkin method. The simulation results demonstrate good agreement with experimental data for the pyrolysis of ethylene alone and with the specified additives, thereby confirming the two route mechanism of soot nuclei formation. The agreement for benzene pyrolysis is less satisfactory.
在苯、乙烯、乙烯-甲烷和乙烯-丙烷与氩气稀释的热解过程中,对乙炔浓度和烟尘颗粒集合特征的冲击管测量结果与基于 Galerkin 方法的 MACRON 程序中实施的烟尘形成统一动力学模型的预测结果进行了比较。模拟结果表明,乙烯单独热解和使用指定添加剂热解的结果与实验数据十分吻合,从而证实了烟尘核形成的两种途径机制。苯热解的模拟结果与实验数据的吻合程度较低。
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引用次数: 0
Enthalpy and heat capacity of hydration of the cytostatic Dioxadet 细胞抑制剂 Dioxadet 的水合焓和热容量
IF 1.8 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2024.09.017
Nataliya L. Smirnova , Andrey V. Kustov , Airat A. Notfullin , Michail I. Yagofarov , Dmitriy V. Batov , Konstantin N. Semenov
Thermochemical data on hydration of the well-established anticancer agent Dioxadet were obtained. Its enthalpies of solution and sublimation at various temperatures were determined calorimetrically, and on their basis the standard enthalpy (ΔhydrH0 = −154.6 ± 3.6 kJ mol−1) and the standard heat capacity (ΔhydrCp0 = 384 ± 80 J mol−1 K−1) of the transfer of the solute from the state of an ideal gas to an aqueous solution at infinite dilution at 298.15 K were calculated.
研究人员获得了著名抗癌剂 Dioxadet 水化的热化学数据。通过热量计测定了它在不同温度下的溶解焓和升华焓,并在此基础上计算了溶质在 298.15 K 时从理想气体状态转移到无限稀释水溶液的标准焓(ΔhydrH0 = -154.6 ± 3.6 kJ mol-1)和标准热容(ΔhydrCp0 = 384 ± 80 J mol-1 K-1)。
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引用次数: 0
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Mendeleev Communications
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