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2022 IEEE 9th Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON)最新文献

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PUC Optimal Switching Strategies for Renewable Applications in Single Phase Inverter 可再生电源在单相逆变器中的PUC最优开关策略
S. D, P. K, Sivamani D, N. A, N. S, R. R
Nowadays, a lot of different sectors and researchers employ multilevel inverters for high power medium voltage applications. Because of this, hybrid topologies with fewer components have become increasingly popular. In this paper, the authors present an architecture for Hybrid Packed U-Cells that combines fewer switches with or without voltage balancing (H-PUCs). Eight switches are necessary for the proposed H-PUC for it to be able to offer voltage output at levels 7 and 15. H-PUC makes use of a combination of high voltage low frequency (HVLF) and low voltage high frequency (LVHF), which helps to reduce the amount of power that is wasted while simultaneously improving efficiency. A simulation and validation of the topology for the 7-level asymmetry is carried out on a microcontroller with the model number C2000. To evaluate the functionality of the proposed inverter, a simulation is run in the MATLAB programming environment. The H-PUC inverter topology that has been presented is one that is capable of being implemented in applications involving the integration of renewable energy.
目前,许多不同的部门和研究人员都采用多电平逆变器进行大功率中压应用。正因为如此,具有更少组件的混合拓扑变得越来越流行。在本文中,作者提出了一种混合封装U-Cells架构,该架构结合了具有或不具有电压平衡(H-PUCs)的更少开关。为了能够提供7级和15级的电压输出,所提出的H-PUC需要8个开关。H-PUC利用高压低频(HVLF)和低压高频(LVHF)的组合,有助于减少浪费的功率,同时提高效率。在型号为C2000的微控制器上进行了7级不对称拓扑的仿真和验证。为了评估该逆变器的功能,在MATLAB编程环境下进行了仿真。所提出的H-PUC逆变器拓扑是一种能够在涉及可再生能源集成的应用中实现的拓扑。
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引用次数: 0
Tree Based Models: A Comparative And Explainable Study For Credit Default Classification 基于树的模型:信用违约分类的比较与解释研究
Narayana Darapaneni, Pramod Srinivas, K. Reddy, A. Paduri, Lakshmikanth Kanugovi, Pavithra J, S. B. G., B. S
Most of the real-world problems can be solved with the help of classification. Some problems that might feel to be regression can also be solved using classification by binning the values. But due to the presence of a large number of classification algorithms, it becomes difficult to choose one particular model. SVC, KNN, and Naive Bayes are some of the traditional models available which do the task quite efficiently, but when it comes to the explainability of the outcome these models fail to address them. This is when the real use of tree-based models comes in handy as we can visualize the entire flow of conditions that leads to a particular outcome. In this paper, we have tried to compare the performance and explainability of the Decision tree, Random Forest, AdaBoost, GBoost, and XGBoost for this we have considered the credit default dataset from Kaggle.
在分类的帮助下,大多数现实世界的问题都可以得到解决。一些看起来像是回归的问题也可以通过对值进行分类来解决。但是由于存在大量的分类算法,很难选择一个特定的模型。SVC、KNN和朴素贝叶斯是一些传统的模型,它们可以相当有效地完成任务,但是当涉及到结果的可解释性时,这些模型无法解决它们。这是真正使用基于树的模型派上用场的时候,因为我们可以可视化导致特定结果的整个条件流。在本文中,我们试图比较决策树、随机森林、AdaBoost、GBoost和XGBoost的性能和可解释性,为此我们考虑了来自Kaggle的信用违约数据集。
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引用次数: 1
Meme Detection For Sentiment Analysis and Human Robot Interactions Using Multiple Modes 情感分析和多模式人机交互的模因检测
Memes are a way of communicating concepts across social media. However, while most memes are intended to be funny, some can turn into offensive as well when text and images are combined together. Recently many successful studies related to sentiment analysis of both image and text have been performed. Such technology, when developed successfully, can be useful for effective Human-Robot-Interactions, specially with humanoid and collaborative robots. In this research, we intend to first develop such technology with available data set using given classes only, since getting labelled data in the robotics domain, specially in robot grasping domain is difficult. In subsequent research, we may extend the same technology for intelligent robot grasping. However, the majority of the research uses either text or images for the sentiment analysis. Since the content and image in memes are sometimes unrelated, detecting hateful memes is a more challenging problem, so the present work considers both as features and uses a multimodal approach for sentiment analysis which could also be useful for Human-Robot-Interactions. Being constrained however with the available data sets, in the present investigation, our focus is on developing multimodal and sequential approaches for classifying these memes into different required classes, more specifically, here two classes: offensive and non-offensive. The fusion approach has been used within multiple modes to take features of both image and text through different models and then it has been used for the classification. While in the sequential approach, the image captioning model which is trained on the MS COCO dataset, with Optical Character Recognition (OCR), is used and classified with the help of the FastText classifier. Both approaches are used on two datasets, one is the MultiOFF dataset, and the other is the Facebook Hateful Meme dataset. Results on both datasets are found to be promising for both approaches.
表情包是在社交媒体上交流概念的一种方式。然而,虽然大多数表情包都是为了搞笑,但当文字和图片结合在一起时,有些表情包也会变得令人反感。近年来,在图像和文本情感分析方面进行了许多成功的研究。如果开发成功,这种技术可以用于有效的人机交互,特别是与类人机器人和协作机器人。在本研究中,我们打算首先使用仅使用给定类的可用数据集开发这种技术,因为在机器人领域,特别是在机器人抓取领域获得标记数据是困难的。在后续的研究中,我们可以将相同的技术扩展到智能机器人抓取。然而,大多数研究使用文本或图像进行情感分析。由于模因中的内容和图像有时是不相关的,因此检测仇恨模因是一个更具挑战性的问题,因此本研究将两者都视为特征,并使用多模态方法进行情感分析,这也可能对人机交互有用。然而,由于现有数据集的限制,在目前的调查中,我们的重点是开发多模态和顺序方法,将这些模因分类为不同的所需类别,更具体地说,这里分为两类:攻击性和非攻击性。该方法在多种模式下使用,通过不同的模型提取图像和文本的特征,然后将其用于分类。在序列方法中,使用在MS COCO数据集上训练的带有光学字符识别(OCR)的图像字幕模型,并在FastText分类器的帮助下进行分类。这两种方法都用于两个数据集,一个是MultiOFF数据集,另一个是Facebook可恶的Meme数据集。两种方法在两个数据集上的结果都是有希望的。
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引用次数: 0
Modalities of Tariff Mechanisms for PV Generating Plants 光伏电站电价机制模式
Naveena Meka, P. Tripathy
There has been a significant increase in the quantum of photovoltaic (PV) generation over recent years. This has enhanced PV penetration into the present grid. In the current trend of the competitive power market, PV has gained a major foothold. Participation of PV in the current scheme of Availability Based Tariff (ABT) poses certain inherent challenges. Similarly, Single Part Tariffs alone as promulgated by Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) and several State Electricity Regulatory Commissions (SERC's) may not much evolve to their full potential. The paper evaluates current tariff practices on 10 MW PV plant which is a scaled version of a PV plant located in India. It further evolves viable and effective tariff models to keep must-run plants going. Mechanisms such as the Deviation Settlement, Absolute Error Model and Generation Based Incentivisation have been intricately dwelled upon. The suggestive tariff models will not only benefit the PV generators but also motivate their levels of participation.
近年来,光伏发电的数量有了显著的增长。这增强了光伏对现有电网的渗透。在当前竞争激烈的电力市场趋势中,光伏已经获得了主要的立足点。光伏发电加入现行的基于可用性的电价(ABT)方案面临着一些固有的挑战。同样,中央电力监管委员会(CERC)和几个州电力监管委员会(SERC)颁布的单一部分电价可能不会充分发挥其潜力。本文评估了目前10兆瓦光伏电站的关税做法,该电站是位于印度的光伏电站的规模版本。它进一步发展可行和有效的关税模式,以保持必须运行的工厂。偏差补偿、绝对误差模型和基于生成的激励等机制已被详细讨论。暗含的电价模式不仅有利于光伏发电企业,还能提高他们的参与水平。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Compound III-V Semiconductor Materials based MOSFET 基于化合物III-V半导体材料的MOSFET性能分析
A. Maurya, Md Akram Ahmad, Pankaj Kumar, J. Kumar, K. Koley
Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology is the most frequent technology used in the semiconductor industries. Its integration in integrated circuits (ICs) shows effective response and motivates to enhance the performance of electronic gadgets. However, due to the slight low ON-current and high OFF -current of metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET), research is going on for the replacement of MOSFET for getting better ON-current to OFF-current ratio. The research on III- V semiconductor materials based MOSFE Ts shows better result and it seems that using III-V semiconductor material enhances the performance. So, in this report we have analysed the M OSFE T characteristics with the combinational arrangements of III and V group semiconductor materials, so that we could know which III- V semiconductor materials are reliable. The drain current characteristics of III- V MOSFETs have been observed to establish the comparative analysis of ON-current, OFF-current, ON-current to OFF-current ratio, and DIBL effect. The observed results are compared with the characteristics of Silicon based MOSFET to benchmark the device performance.
互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)技术是半导体工业中最常用的技术。它在集成电路中的集成表现出有效的响应,并激励着电子器件的性能提高。然而,由于金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET)具有略低的导通电流和高的关断电流,为了获得更好的导通/关断电流比,人们正在研究替代MOSFET。基于III-V半导体材料的MOSFE Ts的研究取得了较好的结果,表明使用III-V半导体材料可以提高MOSFE Ts的性能。因此,在本报告中,我们分析了III和V族半导体材料组合排列的M OSFE T特性,从而了解哪些III- V族半导体材料是可靠的。观察了III- V型mosfet的漏极电流特性,建立了通流、关流、通流/关流比和DIBL效应的比较分析。将观察到的结果与硅基MOSFET的特性进行比较,以基准器件性能。
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引用次数: 0
Performace Improvement of TFET using Gate drain overlap structure with hetrojunction 利用栅极漏极与异质结的重叠结构改善TFET的性能
K. Kavi, Abhishek Devedi, R. Mishra
This paper compares and analyzes the performance of DMDG-TFET and DMDG-GDOV TFET with Si source and with heterojunction formed by Ge Source. It reports the influence of using gate drain overlap with heterojunction formed by Ge source on the performance parameters such as drain current(ID), subthreshold swing(SS), current switching ratio(ION/IOFF), am- bipolar current, capacitance, transconductance and intrinsic delay of the TFET device. The gate-drain overlap helps in improving the ambipolar behavior of the device as the electric field in the ambipolar region is reduced. Further the influence of Silicon-Germanium heterojunction reduces the tunneling barrier width which results in the improved-ON current of the proposed device. This also improves the transconductance and switching speed of the TFET device.
比较分析了硅源DMDG-TFET和锗源形成异质结的DMDG-GDOV TFET的性能。报道了利用栅极漏极与Ge源形成的异质结重叠对晶体管漏极电流(ID)、亚阈值摆幅(SS)、电流开关比(ION/IOFF)、双极电流、电容、跨导和本征延迟等性能参数的影响。栅极-漏极重叠有助于改善器件的双极行为,因为双极区域的电场减小了。此外,硅锗异质结的影响减小了隧道势垒宽度,从而提高了器件的导通电流。这也提高了TFET器件的跨导性和开关速度。
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引用次数: 0
Design of RFID Reader Antenna for WLAN/WiMAX Application 无线局域网/WiMAX应用的RFID读写天线设计
Ashwani Kumar, R. Singh
In the era of the fast-growing communication world, wireless communication plays a vital role in transferring information between senders and the receivers. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification and Detection) communication is making ease to monitor, data capture, and identify different types of equipment and assets. There is a need to develop a reader antenna which uses hybrid technology and integrate with the indoor applications. In this paper, a new design of reader microstrip patch antenna is proposed using CST Microwave Studio simulation software. A low weight, circularly polarized antenna is proposed using FR4 as a substrate with dielectric constant $varepsilon_{r}=4.2$ and loss tangent $tan delta=0.025$. Characteristics of microstrip patch antenna such as VSWR, gain, S11, and radiation pattern were analyzed at resonant frequency of 5.43GHz. The result was verified by the fabrication of the antenna, resonating at 5.5 GHz and found to be used for Indoor Localization of inventory management and supply chain administration. VSWR of the antenna is 1.05 and the gain of the antenna is 2.05 dBi. The overall size occupied by the antenna is $50times 50 times 1.6 text{mm}$.
在通信世界快速发展的时代,无线通信在发送方和接收方之间的信息传递中起着至关重要的作用。RFID(无线射频识别和检测)通信使监控、数据捕获和识别不同类型的设备和资产变得容易。有必要开发一种使用混合技术并与室内应用相结合的读取天线。本文利用CST Microwave Studio仿真软件,设计了一种新型的阅读器微带贴片天线。提出了一种低重量圆极化天线,采用FR4作为衬底,介电常数为$varepsilon_{r}=4.2$,损耗正切为$tan delta=0.025$。分析了微带贴片天线在5.43GHz谐振频率下的驻波比、增益、S11和辐射方向图等特性。通过天线的制作验证了这一结果,谐振频率为5.5 GHz,可用于库存管理和供应链管理的室内定位。天线的驻波比为1.05,增益为2.05 dBi。天线占用的整体尺寸为$50times 50 times 1.6 text{mm}$。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning for Covid-19 Classification from Computed Tomography Images 基于计算机断层扫描图像的Covid-19分类的自监督对比学习
K. Mohit, Rajeev Gupta, B. Kumar
Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) emerges as an exhaustive diagnostic tool in the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak and is enormously investigated for automatic and more accurate detections. Artificial intelligence (AI) based radiographic images (Computed Tomography, X-Ray, Lung Ultrasound) interpretation improves the overall diagnosis efficiency of Covid-19 infections. In this paper, CAD based deep meta learning approach has been discussed for automatically quick analysis of chest computed tomography (CT) images regarding the early detection of corona virus (Covid-19) presence inside a subject. We incorporated a self-supervised contrastive-learning neural network for unbiased feature representation and classifications using fine-tuned pre-trained Inception module on 28203 chest CT images. This trainable multi-shot end-to-end deep learning architecture is validated on public dataset of normal and covid-19 CT images obtaining normalized accuracy of 0.9708. Results verify our model to be able enough to assist radiologists and specialists in screening and correct diagnosis of Covid-19 patients in less span of time.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行爆发期间,计算机辅助诊断(CAD)成为一种详尽的诊断工具,并被广泛研究以实现更准确的自动检测。基于人工智能(AI)的放射图像(计算机断层扫描、x射线、肺部超声)解读提高了Covid-19感染的整体诊断效率。本文讨论了基于CAD的深度元学习方法,用于自动快速分析胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)图像,以早期检测受试者体内的冠状病毒(Covid-19)。我们采用自监督对比学习神经网络对28203张胸部CT图像进行无偏特征表示和分类,使用微调的预训练Inception模块。该可训练的多镜头端到端深度学习架构在normal和covid-19 CT图像的公共数据集上进行了验证,归一化精度为0.9708。结果验证了我们的模型能够在更短的时间内帮助放射科医生和专家筛查和正确诊断Covid-19患者。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation of Various Analog Filters in EM Wave Domain 各种模拟滤波器在电磁波域的实现
Aditya Aron, R. Singh
In this paper, the variation of gain against the frequency of high pass filter, band pass filter, band reject filter in electromagnetic radiation domain, and electromagnetic shielding domain is compared. Electromagnetic wave domain on MA TLAB has been created, in which electromagnetic radiation is transmitted in negative y-direction, its electric field component is oriented in the negative z-direction and the magnetic field component is oriented in the negative x-direction. Analog high pass filter, band pass filter, band reject filter characteristics have been implemented in electromagnetic radiation domain. Then the comparison of characteristics of analog high pass filter, band pass filter and band reject filter in electromagnetic domain and electromagnetic shielded domain has been done. And the results acquired after comparison are inspected. After providing a shield to the high pass filter, band pass filter and band reject filter circuit, the original characteristics of the filter have been recovered.
本文比较了高通滤波器、带通滤波器、带阻滤波器在电磁辐射域和电磁屏蔽域的增益随频率的变化规律。在MA TLAB上建立了电磁辐射负y方向传播、电场分量负z方向定向、磁场分量负x方向定向的电磁波域。模拟高通滤波器、带通滤波器、带阻滤波器等特性已在电磁辐射领域实现。然后对模拟高通滤波器、带通滤波器和带阻滤波器在电磁域和电磁屏蔽域的特性进行了比较。并对比较后得到的结果进行了检验。在对高通滤波器、带通滤波器和带阻滤波器电路提供屏蔽后,恢复了滤波器的原有特性。
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引用次数: 0
Examination of MPPT Algorithm on Three Step DC-DC Converter 三步DC-DC变换器中MPPT算法的检验
P. R. Sarkar, A. Minai, M. Bhaskar, R. Pachauri, Sashikant
As a non-conventional energy source, PV installations are being increasingly applied in many applications. Still, a severe challenge in using PV sources is to grab its nonlinear output characteristics, which change with temperature and solar insolation. Photovoltaic (PV) array appearance is suffering from a temperature, solar insolation and array configuration. The benefit of using a Solar Photovoltaic System (SPV) is low cost, easy maintenance, low greenhouse gas emission etc. Maximum point tracker participates a vital part in the SPV system for enhancing efficiency. Hill-climbing technique based MPPT controller enabled with three steps DC-DC converter is applied to extract power from solar PV module and transfer to load. The single diode PV model is studied and the simulation results of MPPT with PV fed three steps DC-DC converter is analyzed.
光伏发电装置作为一种非常规能源,在许多领域得到越来越多的应用。然而,使用光伏电源的一个严峻挑战是抓住其非线性输出特性,该特性随温度和太阳日照变化。光伏(PV)阵列的外观受到温度、太阳日照和阵列配置的影响。使用太阳能光伏系统(SPV)的优点是成本低,易于维护,温室气体排放少等。最大点跟踪器是提高SPV系统效率的重要组成部分。采用基于爬坡技术的MPPT控制器,采用三步DC-DC转换器,从太阳能光伏组件中提取电能并传输给负载。研究了单二极管PV模型,并分析了PV馈入三步DC-DC变换器的MPPT仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 9th Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON)
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