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2022 IEEE 9th Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON)最新文献

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A comparative study of survey papers based on energy efficient, coverage-aware, and fault tolerant in static sink node of WSN 基于节能、覆盖感知和容错的WSN静态汇聚节点调查论文比较研究
Hanif Zafor, Nabajyoti Mazumdar, A. Nag
A huge number of sensor hubs constitute wireless sensor networks (WSNs), each of which has at least one sensor, a power unit, a radio device for data transfer, and a processing unit. Sensor nodes are deployed geographically and equipped with low limited energy to monitor our environment and transfer data to a Sink node called base station (B.S). The data transmission may be in a single-hop or multiple-hop for the further processing. WSN confronts a number of difficulties, including energy constraints, coverage issues, and sensor node failure owing to a variety of factors. The survey research gives you quick and easy access to the notion of existing energy-efficient, coverage-aware, and fault-tolerant solutions. With this motive in mind, and taking into account the influence of the clustering process on the control and management of WSN energy usage. To address these issues, we looked at various current solutions in survey articles on cluster-based WSN routing protocols in terms of energy efficiency, coverage awareness, and fault tolerance. In this study, we assessed the articles in a static sink node based on their Characteristics and Objectives of different WSN clustering approaches, which we presented in two tables. Researchers may find this survey useful at the beginning for a quick understanding on gaps or shortcomings in the area of WSN static sink in order to conduct future research.
大量的传感器集线器构成无线传感器网络(wsn),每个wsn至少有一个传感器、一个电源单元、一个用于数据传输的无线电设备和一个处理单元。传感器节点按地理位置部署,并配备低限制能量,以监测我们的环境,并将数据传输到一个称为基站(B.S)的汇聚节点。数据传输可以是单跳或多跳,以供进一步处理。WSN面临着许多困难,包括能量限制、覆盖问题以及由于各种因素导致的传感器节点故障。通过调查研究,您可以快速、轻松地了解现有的节能、覆盖感知和容错解决方案的概念。考虑到这一动机,并考虑到聚类过程对WSN能耗控制和管理的影响。为了解决这些问题,我们在关于基于集群的WSN路由协议的调查文章中从能效、覆盖意识和容错性方面研究了当前的各种解决方案。在本研究中,我们基于不同WSN聚类方法的特征和目标对静态汇聚节点中的文章进行了评估,我们将其呈现在两个表中。研究人员可能会发现这个调查在一开始就有助于快速了解WSN静态汇聚领域的差距或不足,以便进行未来的研究。
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引用次数: 1
A High-Performance Hybrid Full Adder Circuit 一种高性能混合全加法器电路
Md. Shahbaz Hussain, Jyoti Kandpal, M. Hasan, Mohd Muqeem
This research presents a novel hybrid complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) design for a 1-bit complete adder. The investigation of the hybrid-CMOS design style was prompted by the search for good drivability, low-energy, and noise-robustness operation for deep submicron. Various CMOS logic style circuits are used in hybrid-CMOS design style to design a novel design of full adders with desired performance. This dramatically reduces design efforts by giving designers more freedom to focus on various applications. This work implements a novel full adder design using the FinFET 16 nm technology. At first, an XOR-XNOR circuit is presented that concurrently generates the XOR-XNOR full swing outputs, which is used to implement the full adder. The proposed design reports 23.64% to 74.95% and 13.47% to 81.31 % improvement in power delay product (PDP) and energy-delay product (EDP), respectively, over existing adders.
本研究提出一种新的混合互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)设计,用于1位完全加法器。对混合cmos设计风格的研究是为了寻求在深亚微米下良好的驾驶性、低能量和噪声稳健性。在混合CMOS设计风格中采用各种CMOS逻辑电路,设计出具有理想性能的新型全加法器。这极大地减少了设计工作量,让设计师更自由地专注于各种应用程序。本工作采用16纳米FinFET技术实现了一种新颖的全加法器设计。首先,设计了一个异或异或电路,并发产生异或异或全摆幅输出,用于实现全加法器。与现有加法器相比,所提出的设计在功率延迟积(PDP)和能量延迟积(EDP)方面分别提高了23.64%至74.95%和13.47%至81.31%。
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引用次数: 0
Defective Fruit Classification using Variations of GAN for Augmentation 利用变异氮化镓进行缺陷果实分类
Prateek Durgapal, Divyesh Rana, Saksham Aggarwal, Anjali Gautam
Identification and segregation of defective fruits from healthy ones is an important task in the fruit processing industry. In this research paper, we showcase a method for defective lemon fruit classification using different versions of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Transfer Learning. The algorithm begins with preprocessing the lemon images followed by data augmentation using GANs. GANs generated different versions of original lemon images, which further helped in increasing the size of training data which is required for improving the classification accuracy. After this, all the original and augmented images used as training dataset, which has been utilized by pre-trained Convolutional Networks (CNNs) model where fine-tuning helped in classifying test images. Here, the Lemons Quality Control Dataset was used as the base dataset for conducting all experiments throughout this work.
鉴别和分离不良水果和健康水果是水果加工行业的一项重要任务。在这篇研究论文中,我们展示了一种使用不同版本的生成对抗网络(GANs)和迁移学习的柠檬水果缺陷分类方法。该算法首先对柠檬图像进行预处理,然后使用gan进行数据增强。gan生成了不同版本的原始柠檬图像,这进一步有助于提高分类精度所需的训练数据的大小。在此之后,将所有原始图像和增强图像作为训练数据集,并将其用于预训练卷积网络(cnn)模型,其中微调有助于对测试图像进行分类。在这里,柠檬质量控制数据集被用作基础数据集,在整个工作中进行所有实验。
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引用次数: 1
Deployment Impact of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations on Radial Distribution System 电动汽车充电站对径向配电系统的部署影响
Vipin Kumar Chaudhary, Mukesh Singh, Bharat Lal
Future transportation is expected to rely on electric vehicles due to their durability and the reduced emissions of greenhouse gases and $CO_{2}$. However, the continual increase in the penetration of an electrical load leads to several other problems, including voltage configuration, identifying the best placement location for electric vehicle charging stations, and increasing net operating power losses of the distribution system. And also reduced voltage stability amplitude after deploying electric vehicle charging stations to the distribution network. As mentioned, it is essential to deploy the two algorithm-based appropriate electric vehicle charging stations in the proper location. One is the mathematical modeling-based electric vehicle charging station load, and the other is the random modeling-based electric vehicle charging station load. This study is based on the type of electric vehicle charging stations and their location and observed the voltage profile configuration, total power of the system, total line losses, real power, and reactive power. The proposed approach is verified on the IEEE-33 bus system with and without electric vehicle charging station modes and simulated using MATLAB programming tools. Finally, to signify the importance of electric vehicle charging station load systems, the authors will discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each solution. And also discuss the comparison between mathematical modeling-based electric vehicle charging station load and random modeling-based electric vehicle charging station load.
由于电动汽车的耐用性和减少温室气体和二氧化碳的排放,预计未来的交通工具将依赖于电动汽车。然而,电力负荷渗透的不断增加导致了其他几个问题,包括电压配置,确定电动汽车充电站的最佳放置位置,以及配电系统净运行功率损耗的增加。在配电网部署电动汽车充电站后,电压稳定幅值也有所降低。如上所述,必须在适当的位置部署两个基于算法的合适的电动汽车充电站。一种是基于数学建模的电动汽车充电站负荷,另一种是基于随机建模的电动汽车充电站负荷。本研究基于电动汽车充电站的类型和位置,观察其电压分布配置、系统总功率、线路总损耗、实际功率和无功功率。在有和没有电动汽车充电站模式的IEEE-33总线系统上进行了验证,并利用MATLAB编程工具进行了仿真。最后,为了表明电动汽车充电站负载系统的重要性,作者将讨论每种解决方案的优缺点。并讨论了基于数学建模的电动汽车充电站负荷与基于随机建模的电动汽车充电站负荷的比较。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation of Non-Linear Feedback Stream Cipher System through Hybrid block Cipher Mode to Enhance the Resistivity and Computation Speed of AES 用混合分组密码方式实现非线性反馈流密码系统以提高AES的电阻率和计算速度
Radhakrishna Dodmane, R. K. R., Surendra Shetty, K. N. S., B. K., Sardar M. N. Islam
In a modern computing world, transmission of the confidential information over public network is very challenge. Various solutions have been proposed to provide the confidentiality, authenticity against the unauthorized access the information's. One of the secure solutions considered in this work under symmetric block cipher technique is Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). To enhance the efficiency of the AES, two non-linear feedback shift operations are enabled. The first non-linearity is achieved through Cipher Feedback mode (CFB), whereas the second non-linearity is through Output Feedback mode (OFB). The non-linearity and value-based rotation in each round would help in increasing the resistivity against the attacks. Whereas the reduction of one round of AES while processing every block of data would help in reducing the overall time required to process the information's. The proposed implementation has tested to verify the possible improvement in the efficiency, the same is discussed in result and discussion.
在现代计算机世界中,机密信息在公共网络上的传输是一个很大的挑战。为了保证信息的保密性和真实性,防止未经授权的访问,已经提出了各种解决方案。在对称分组密码技术下,本文考虑的安全解决方案之一是高级加密标准(AES)。为了提高AES的效率,启用了两个非线性反馈移位操作。第一非线性是通过密码反馈模式(CFB)实现的,而第二非线性是通过输出反馈模式(OFB)实现的。每一轮的非线性和基于值的旋转将有助于增加抵抗攻击的电阻率。然而,在处理每个数据块时减少一轮AES将有助于减少处理信息所需的总时间。所提出的实施方案经过了测试,验证了可能提高的效率,并在结果和讨论中进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Neural Network Based Fault Prediction and Detection in Grid Computing 网格计算中基于人工神经网络的故障预测与检测
P. Prakash, K. Kumar
Reliability is a very well-known matter in now day's Grid systems and it is anticipated to become still more difficult in the next generation systems. Because the ongoing fault tolerance approaches like checkpoint and replication techniques are examined to be ineffectual due to performance and suitability issues, improved fault tolerance approaches are today under inspection. The fault tolerance used taking place fault prediction and detection in organize to minimize collision of failure on system and detect faulty and non-faulty resources. In this research, we traverse the tradition of artificial neural network for fault prediction and fault detection improvement in a fault tolerance context. Outcomes display the prediction and detection performance improvement of the prior thresholds trigger and classifying approach.
可靠性是当今电网系统中一个众所周知的问题,预计在下一代系统中将变得更加困难。由于检查点和复制技术等正在进行的容错方法由于性能和适用性问题而被认为是无效的,因此改进的容错方法目前正在研究之中。容错是指在组织中进行故障预测和检测,以最大限度地减少故障对系统的碰撞,检测故障资源和非故障资源。在本研究中,我们将传统的人工神经网络用于故障预测,并在容错环境中改进故障检测。结果显示了先验阈值触发和分类方法的预测和检测性能改进。
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引用次数: 0
Ensemble Learning Approaches for Detecting Parkinson's Disease 检测帕金森病的集成学习方法
Bhoomika R, Shreyas Shahane, Siri T C, T. Rao, Ashwini Kodipalli, Pradeep Kumar Chodon
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that occurs in elder people and affects movement with visible symptoms gradually escalates to a maximum over a period of time. Basic body functions namely walking, hearing, speaking, etc., are affected by this disease. Analysis of this disease can be done using ensemble learning algorithms that produce good results. As a result, the best one picked will have the maximum accuracy in determining if the patient has the condition. Dataset is obtained from the UCI ML (Machine Learning) depository, and is named Parkinson disease dataset which has repeated features that are acoustic in nature and contains a list of 240 cases with 48 different features whose performance metrics are measured by utilizing various ensemble learning techniques. As a consequence, the ideal outcome is chosen with the greatest precision since applications in medical management often demand greater precision and efficiency is of the utmost importance. Random forest, Bagging, AdaBoosting and Gradient Boosting are the models used in the process. These models can be useful to doctors in predicting disease by anticipating the symptoms exhibited in patients.
帕金森氏病是一种发生于老年人的神经退行性疾病,影响运动,可见症状在一段时间内逐渐升级到最大值。基本的身体功能,即行走、听力、说话等,都受到这种疾病的影响。这种疾病的分析可以使用集成学习算法来完成,并产生良好的结果。因此,选择最好的一个将在确定患者是否患有疾病方面具有最大的准确性。数据集来自UCI ML(机器学习)存储库,被命名为帕金森病数据集,该数据集具有声学性质的重复特征,包含240个病例的列表,其中有48个不同的特征,其性能指标通过利用各种集成学习技术进行测量。因此,理想的结果选择与最大的精度,因为在医疗管理的应用往往要求更高的精度和效率是最重要的。随机森林,Bagging, AdaBoosting和Gradient Boosting是在这个过程中使用的模型。这些模型可以帮助医生通过预测患者表现出的症状来预测疾病。
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引用次数: 2
Integer Wavelet Transform and Dual Decomposition Based Image Watermarking scheme for Reliability of DICOM Medical Image 基于整数小波变换和对偶分解的DICOM医学图像可靠性水印方案
Anurag Tiwari, V. K. Srivastava
Image watermarking techniques provides security, reliability copyright protection for various multimedia contents. In this paper Integer Wavelet Transform Schur decomposition and Singular value decomposition (SVD) based image watermarking scheme is suggested for the integrity protection of dicom images. In the proposed technique 3-level Integer wavelet transform (IWT) is subjected into the Dicom ultrasound image of liver cover image and in HH sub-band Schur decomposition is applied. The upper triangular matrix obtained from Schur decomposition of HH sub-band is further processed with SVD to attain the singular values. The X-ray watermark image is pre-processed before embedding into cover image by applying 3-level IWT is applied into it and singular matrix of LL sub-band is embedded. The watermarked image is encrypted using Arnold chaotic encryption for its integrity protection. The performance of suggested scheme is tested under various attacks like filtering (median, average, Gaussian) checkmark (histogram equalization, rotation, horizontal and vertical flipping, contrast enhancement, gamma correction) and noise (Gaussian, speckle, Salt & Pepper Noise). The proposed technique provides strong robustness against various attacks and chaotic encryption provides integrity to watermarked image.
图像水印技术为各种多媒体内容提供了安全、可靠的版权保护。提出了基于整数小波变换舒尔分解和奇异值分解(SVD)的图像水印方案来保护dicom图像的完整性。该方法对Dicom超声肝盖图像进行3级整数小波变换,并在HH子带进行舒尔分解。对HH子带Schur分解得到的上三角矩阵进行SVD处理,得到奇异值。在将x射线水印图像嵌入封面图像之前,对其进行预处理,应用3级小波变换,嵌入LL子带奇异矩阵。水印图像采用阿诺德混沌加密进行加密,以保护其完整性。建议方案的性能在各种攻击下进行了测试,如过滤(中位数,平均,高斯)复选标记(直方图均衡,旋转,水平和垂直翻转,对比度增强,伽马校正)和噪声(高斯,斑点,盐和胡椒噪声)。该技术对各种攻击具有较强的鲁棒性,混沌加密保证了水印图像的完整性。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation Using MLP-SVM-PCA Classifiers on Speech Emotion Recognition 基于MLP-SVM-PCA分类器的语音情感识别研究
Kabir Jain, Anjali Chaturvedi, Jahnvi Dua, Ramesh Kumar Bhukya
Sound localization by human listeners are capable of identifying a particular speaker, by listening to the voice of the speaker over the telephone or an entrance-way out of sight. Machines are incapable of understanding and expressing emotions. Emotions play a important role in today's digital world of remote communication. Emotion recognition can be defined as an act of predicting human's emotion through their voice samples and get the accuracy of prediction thus creating a better Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). There are various states to predict human's emotion based on behaviour, expression, pitch, tone, etc. Few of the emotions are considered to recognize the emotions of a speaker behind the speech. This research was conducted to test an speech emotion recognition (SER) system based on voice samples in two-stage approach, namely feature extraction and classification engine. The first one, the key features used for classification of emotions such as extraction of Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs), Mel Spectrogram along with Chroma features. Secondly, we use the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) classifier, elementary classifying Support Vector Machines (SVM) and dimensionality reductionPrincipal Component Analysis (PCA) as classification methods. The research work is considered on the Toronto Emotional Speech Set (TESS) dataset. The proposed approaches gives us 94.17%, 93.43% and 97.86% classification accuracy respectively.
人类听众的声音定位能够识别特定的说话人,通过听说话人在电话或视线之外的入口的声音。机器无法理解和表达情感。情感在当今远程通信的数字世界中扮演着重要的角色。情绪识别可以定义为通过人的语音样本预测人的情绪,并获得预测的准确性,从而创造更好的人机交互(HCI)的行为。基于行为、表情、音高、音调等,有多种状态可以预测人类的情绪。很少有情绪被认为能识别演讲背后的演讲者的情绪。本研究对基于语音样本的语音情感识别系统进行了两阶段的测试,即特征提取和分类引擎。首先,用于情绪分类的关键特征,如Mel频率倒谱系数(MFCCs)的提取,Mel谱图以及色度特征。其次,我们使用多层感知器(MLP)分类器、初级分类支持向量机(SVM)和降维主成分分析(PCA)作为分类方法。研究工作是在多伦多情感语音集(TESS)数据集上进行的。所提方法的分类准确率分别为94.17%、93.43%和97.86%。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Based Classification Algorithms Performance Analysis for Heart Disease Prediction 基于机器学习的心脏病预测分类算法性能分析
Narayana Darapaneni, Sandeep R Rao, Datta Rajaram Sagare, A. Paduri, B. Ds, Soundarya Desai, Sudha Bg, Harsha R
Recent study reveals that the mortality rate due to chronic diseases like heart disease is increasing year on year. Predicting heart disease at an early stage is posing a challenge to the healthcare industry due to multiple contributory factors like high blood pressure, uncontrolled cholesterol, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, alcohol consumption, etc. An accurate and effective diagnosis of heart disease at an early stage can prevent fatal complications such as heart attacks and strokes significantly. This research will not only help the medical fraternity, medico research scientists, and insurance agencies to assess the probability of heart disease but also help the common man to prevent hospitalization and reduce the expenses for the diagnosis significantly. In the past, multiple studies have been conducted on heart disease prediction using regular human vital parameters. We have expanded the research with family hereditary data of the person and by effectively using this feature we have evaluated model performance changes. We have used machine learning classification algorithms like Logistic Regression, KNN, Naive Bayes, and Decision Tree along with ensemble techniques like Random Forest with boosting algorithms like Ada Boost, XG Boost, etc. We evaluated the model performance with various metrics like precision, F1-score, and recall with more importance to the accuracy of the prediction.
最近的研究表明,心脏病等慢性病的死亡率逐年上升。由于高血压、不受控制的胆固醇、肥胖、久坐不动的生活方式、吸烟、饮酒等多种因素,在早期阶段预测心脏病对医疗保健行业构成了挑战。在早期阶段准确有效地诊断心脏病,可以显著预防心脏病发作和中风等致命并发症。这项研究不仅可以帮助医学界、医学研究科学家和保险机构评估心脏病的概率,还可以帮助普通人预防住院,大大减少诊断费用。在过去,已经进行了多项研究,利用常规人体生命参数来预测心脏病。我们已经扩展了研究与家庭遗传数据的人,并通过有效地利用这一特征,我们已经评估了模型性能的变化。我们使用了机器学习分类算法,如逻辑回归、KNN、朴素贝叶斯和决策树,以及集成技术,如随机森林和增强算法,如Ada Boost、XG Boost等。我们用精度、f1分数和召回率等各种指标来评估模型的性能,其中更重要的是预测的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE 9th Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON)
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