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International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment最新文献

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Global Commodity, Global Meme Culture, Global Mélange and “Baby Yoda” 全球商品、全球模因文化、全球模因与“婴儿尤达”
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijeee.20210606.11
Tugce Kutlu
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Rural Electrification on Ugandan Women Empowerment: Evidence from Micro-data 农村电气化对乌干达妇女赋权的影响:来自微观数据的证据
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijeee.20220701.13
Niyonshuti Emmanuel, Kwitonda Japhet
: Access to electricity has been revealed to fast-track occasions for women by moving them into more profitable exercises, however whether development in financial results likewise norms from change gender standards and practices inside the family unit stays indistinct. This study analyses the linkages between electricity access and women strengthening, utilizing two waves 2010/2011 and 2011/2012 panel data from the Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBS). Based on Fixed Effect models, the study revealed that electricity access improves all indicators of women’s strengthening. The results showed that income and assets values are higher in Electricity users compared to Household with no access to electricity, the total hours used up in those home-based accomplishments are less for Electricity users compare to electricity non-users and electricity users are more likely to use contraception methods. This study suggests that electric energy access can be a significant for policy makers aimed improving the equity and gender equality for social transformation.
:获得电力已被揭示为妇女进入更有利可图的活动的快速途径,然而,经济发展是否同样带来改变性别标准的规范和家庭单位内的做法仍然不清楚。本研究利用来自乌干达统计局(UBS)的2010/2011和2011/2012两波面板数据,分析了电力获取与妇女地位提高之间的联系。根据固定效应模型,该研究表明,电力供应改善了女性增强的所有指标。结果显示,用电家庭的收入和资产价值高于无电家庭,用电家庭完成这些家庭任务的总时间比不用电家庭少,用电家庭更有可能采取避孕措施。该研究表明,电能获取对于旨在促进社会转型的公平和性别平等的政策制定者来说具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
Interaction Between Spatial and Temporal Instabilities of Rainfall on Milk Production in the Brazilian Semi-arid Region 巴西半干旱区降雨时空不稳定性对牛奶生产的相互作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijeee.20220703.12
José de Jesus Sousa Lemos, Elizama Cavalcante de Paiva, J. da Costa Filho, Fabricio José Costa de Holanda
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Technological Innovation on Regional Green Development Efficiency 技术创新对区域绿色发展效率的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijeee.20220701.11
Bo Jin, Wenning Liu
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引用次数: 1
The Relation of Investment Incentives and Inflow of FDI: Case of Developing Countries and Ethiopia 投资激励与FDI流入的关系:以发展中国家和埃塞俄比亚为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijeee.20210605.13
Addisu Hailu Tulu
: For economic, Social, or foreign direct investment promotion reasons, tax exemptions or incentives are common under tax laws of legal system of different nations. Under Ethiopian stamp duty laws, some areas of foreign investments are exempted from the liability of payment of same; documents that are exempted in accordance with international agreements and conventional treaties approved by Ethiopian government. The objective of this study article is to show the relationship between incentives and foreign direct investment inflows in developing countries and the Ethiopian context. The thesis employs research methodology that follows conceptual and legal analyses and interpretation in a comparative manner. The meaning and nature of investment incentives under Ethiopian investment laws and other jurisdiction, determinant factors driving and influencing the inflows of FDI under developing counties and Ethiopia are discussed. The dominant model of low income countries/developing countries investment incentive i.e. tax exemption and tax holiday’s contribution and effectiveness in the attracting of FDI, and various economics researchers findings on the relationship between income tax incentives and FDI inflows are critically analyzed with the various laws and Ethiopian investment laws. Finally from the findings of different data we can conclude that weak investment climate cannot back up by providing tax incentives to attract FDI in developing countries and Ethiopia. The findings of the study revealed that tax incentive packages that are employed to attract FDI in developing countries are not in a position to accommodate and fulfill the comprehensive driving factors of the FDI and the interest of investors and host states.
出于经济、社会或促进外国直接投资的原因,在不同国家的法律体系中,税收减免或优惠是普遍存在的。根据埃塞俄比亚印花税法,外国投资的某些领域免除支付印花税的责任;根据埃塞俄比亚政府批准的国际协定和常规条约豁免的文件。这篇研究文章的目的是显示发展中国家和埃塞俄比亚的激励措施与外国直接投资流入之间的关系。本文采用的研究方法遵循概念分析和法律分析,并以比较的方式进行解释。本文讨论了埃塞俄比亚投资法和其他司法管辖下投资激励的意义和性质,以及驱动和影响发展中国家和埃塞俄比亚FDI流入的决定因素。低收入国家/发展中国家投资激励的主导模式,即免税和免税期在吸引外国直接投资中的贡献和有效性,以及各种经济学研究者对所得税激励与外国直接投资流入之间关系的研究结果,通过各种法律和埃塞俄比亚的投资法进行批判性分析。最后,从不同数据的发现中,我们可以得出结论,在发展中国家和埃塞俄比亚,提供税收激励来吸引外国直接投资不能支持疲软的投资环境。研究结果表明,发展中国家用于吸引FDI的税收激励方案不能适应和满足FDI的综合驱动因素以及投资者和东道国的利益。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment
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