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2018 6th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)最新文献

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Feasibility Study of a Wind Farm in El Golea Region in the Algerian Sahara 阿尔及利亚撒哈拉沙漠El Golea地区风力发电场可行性研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702902
Sabiha Kheder-Haddouche, S. M. Boudia
El Golea region, which previous studies have revealed to have a good wind potential, is chosen for a technical and economic study of a wind farm. This work aims to calculate the kWh cost of electricity produced by four types of wind turbines. The wind climate of the region is determined using WAsP software, based on wind speed and direction measurements at 10 m a.g.l. over a period of 10 years, from 2007 to 2016. The annual characteristics of the wind are calculated and their respective values are: 5.3 m/s for the average speed, 6 m/s and 2.04 for the Weibull parameters A and k and 169 W/m2 for the power density. The wind speed at 10 m is mapped over the entire study area and an optimal site is chosen for the installation of a wind farm. Four turbine models are chosen and the annual energy produced by each of them at the site is calculated as well as the cost per unit (CPU). The minimum cost of electricity generated is $0.0144 / kWh for an Annual Energy Production of 10.616 GWh and is given by the VESTAS V90 rated power of 2MW turbine. Finally, the annual energy produced by a wind farm consisting of five (05) VestasV90–2MW, is estimated to be about 51 GWh with wake losses of the order of it%.
先前的研究表明,El Golea地区具有良好的风力潜力,因此选择该地区进行风力发电场的技术和经济研究。这项工作旨在计算四种类型的风力涡轮机产生的千瓦时电力成本。该地区的风气候是使用WAsP软件确定的,该软件基于2007年至2016年10年间每小时10米的风速和风向测量。计算风的年特征值,平均风速为5.3 m/s,威布尔参数A和k分别为6 m/s和2.04,功率密度为169 W/m2。绘制了整个研究区域10米的风速图,并选择了一个最佳的地点来安装风电场。选择了四种型号的涡轮机,并计算了每种涡轮机在现场产生的年能量以及每单位成本(CPU)。最低发电成本为0.0144美元/千瓦时,年发电量为10.616吉瓦时,由维斯塔斯V90额定功率为2兆瓦的涡轮机给出。最后,由5(05)台VestasV90-2MW组成的风电场每年产生的能量估计约为51吉瓦时,尾迹损失约为50%。
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引用次数: 3
Improved Direct Torque Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Generator in a Wind Energy Conversion System 风能转换系统中双馈感应发电机的改进直接转矩控制
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702925
M. Taleb, M. E. Haroussi, A. Ba-Razzouk
This paper proposes a control strategy of a wind turbine system driving a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG). This strategy is based on a twelve sectors direct torque control (DTC). Rotor flux and electromagnetic torque are controlled by hysteresis controllers and rotor voltage is determined using a switching table. In addition, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control strategy is also proposed to extract the maximum power from the wind turbine generator whatever the wind speed is. Simulation results, in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment, show the performance and efficiency of the twelve sectors direct toque control (DTC).
提出了一种驱动双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的风力发电系统控制策略。该策略基于12扇区直接转矩控制(DTC)。转子磁链和电磁转矩由磁滞控制器控制,转子电压由开关表确定。此外,还提出了最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制策略,以便在任何风速下都能提取风力发电机组的最大功率。在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下,仿真结果显示了十二扇区直接转矩控制(DTC)的性能和效率。
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引用次数: 1
Wind Energy Resource Assessment at three Sites in the Algerian Highlands 阿尔及利亚高地三个地点的风能资源评估
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702275
R. Maouedj, B. Barbaoui, M. Benmedjahed, A. Mammeri, D. Saba, T. Ghaitaoui, Slimane Laribi
The aim of this paper is to assessment of wind energy resource in three Algerian highlands sites. The study is divided into two parts: The first part presents the mathematical models used in this study. The data were collected over a period of 13 year. The Weibull parameters k and c are determined and used for estimate the annual average wind speed and the power density for each site. The annual average wind speed for the selected sites ranged from 3.1 m/s (Bou Saada) to 4.2 m/s (M’sila) and the power density range from 20 W/m2 (El Bayed) to 35 W/m2 (M’sila); The second part determine the capacity factor and the annual average power supplied by the wind turbine, according to the six parameters: the wind characteristics (Weibull parameters k and C) and the characteristics of the CALORIUS 37 wind turbine (rated electrical power, cut-in wind speed, rated wind speed, furling wind speed and the diameter of the rotor).
本文的目的是评估三个阿尔及利亚高地的风能资源。本研究分为两部分:第一部分介绍了本研究使用的数学模型。这些数据是在13年的时间里收集的。确定威布尔参数k和c,用于估算各站点的年平均风速和功率密度。年平均风速范围为3.1 m/s (Bou Saada) ~ 4.2 m/s (m’sila),功率密度范围为20 W/m2 (El Bayed) ~ 35 W/m2 (m’sila);第二部分根据风力特性(威布尔参数k和C)和CALORIUS 37风力机特性(额定电功率、切入风速、额定风速、卷转风速和转子直径)这六个参数,确定风力机的容量系数和年平均供电量。
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引用次数: 3
Comparison of Power Control Methods of DFIG for Wind Turbines 风电机组DFIG功率控制方法比较
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702879
M. E. Ghamrasni, H. Mahmoudi, A. Lagrioui, B. Bossoufi
The objective of this work is to present the advantages of the power regulation (active and reactive power) of a wind system in order to upgrade the quality of the produced energy to grid. In this vein, a variety of power control techniques which have been applied to the wind energy system based on the doubly fed induction generator are studied and developed. Those techniques consist of Backstepping control and Sliding Mode control. For this, a study of these controls will be detailed and validated in Matlab / Simulink environment with the simultaneous utilization of the “Pitch Control” and “Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)” techniques. Thus, the obtained results have demonstrated the peformances of the controls applied to the wind system Equally important, they also attest that the quality of the active and reactive powers and the voltages, of the wind system is significantly improved, indeed.
本研究的目的是展示风力发电系统的功率调节(有功功率和无功功率)的优势,以提高发电质量。在此基础上,研究和开发了各种应用于双馈感应发电机风能系统的功率控制技术。这些技术包括反步控制和滑模控制。为此,将在Matlab / Simulink环境中详细研究和验证这些控制,同时利用“螺距控制”和“最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)”技术。因此,获得的结果证明了应用于风系统的控制性能同样重要的是,它们也证明了风系统的有功、无功功率和电压的质量确实得到了显着改善。
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引用次数: 2
Optoelectronic Characterization of CuIn(S,Se)2 Thin Grown by Spray Pyrolysis Method for Solar Cells 喷雾热解法制备CuIn(S,Se)2薄膜太阳能电池的光电特性
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702992
Amal Bouich, S. Ullah, H. Ullah, B. Marí, M. Touhami, B. Hartiti, Santos Diogo M.F.
Copper-indium-disulfide or diselenium (CuInGaS2) is a good absorber for thin-film photovoltaic films. Thin films (CIS) were prepared by spray pyrolysis by chemical on glass substrates in the ambient atmosphere. The structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of CuInGaS2 films were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), UV-Vis, spectrophotometer and Hall effect measurement, respectively. the deposition of CuInSe2 and CuInS2thin films was studied with annealing and without annealing. After optimization of the operating parameters of deposit.
二硫化铜铟或二硒(CuInGaS2)是一种很好的光伏薄膜吸收剂。在常压环境下,采用化学喷雾热解法在玻璃基板上制备了薄膜。采用x射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)、分光光度计(分光光度计)和霍尔效应测量等方法对CuInGaS2薄膜的结构、形貌、光学和电学性能进行了分析。研究了退火和不退火条件下cuins2和cuins2薄膜的沉积。经优化后的矿床运行参数。
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引用次数: 1
Energy, Environmental and Economic Study of Different Solar Water Heating Systems in Different Moroccan Climate Zones 摩洛哥不同气候带不同太阳能热水系统的能源、环境和经济研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702918
M. A. Ben Taher, A. Jamar, F. Akzoun, M. Ahachad, M. Mahdaoui
This article focuses on the prediction of thermal, environmental and economic performance of forced circulation solar water heating systems applied to residential buildings in different climates of Morocco to evaluate the favorable collector technology for each climatic zone. The proposed analysis concerns two thermal collectors marketed in Morocco (flat plate collectors (FPC) and evacuated tube collectors (ETC)). Annual simulations are performed using the TRNSYS and MATLAB software by considering a typical meteorological year (TMY) for all zones. The energy and environmental performance of the two systems was compared to monthly and yearly basis. It is found that high values of solar fraction and collector efficiency can be reached in almost the studied regions with the preference of using (ETC). All Moroccan climatic zones have a significant potential in the application of SWH systems and that ETC technology is more suitable from an energy, environmental and economic point of view.
本文着重于摩洛哥不同气候条件下住宅建筑强制循环太阳能热水系统的热、环境和经济性能的预测,以评估每个气候带的有利集热器技术。拟议的分析涉及在摩洛哥销售的两种集热器(平板集热器(FPC)和真空管集热器(ETC))。利用TRNSYS和MATLAB软件对所有区域进行了年度模拟,并考虑了典型的气象年(TMY)。两个系统的能源和环境绩效进行了月度和年度比较。研究发现,在几乎所有的研究区域都可以获得较高的太阳能分馏率和集热器效率,并优先使用(ETC)。摩洛哥所有的气候带在SWH系统的应用方面都具有巨大的潜力,从能源、环境和经济的角度来看,ETC技术更适合。
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引用次数: 5
Solar Water Pumping Applications in Morocco: State of the Art 太阳能水泵在摩洛哥的应用:现状
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8703015
Khalid Mergoul, Bouchra Laarabi, A. Barhdadi
Being an important sector in the development of Moroccan economy, the agriculture water consumption reaches 85 % of its resources. This huge percentage is leading to an important use of energy to pump water. The water pumping situation of Morocco is almost unknown or not clear given the lack of studies in this context. For this reason, the present work is aiming at the presentation of water pumping in Morocco in general and solar pumping in particular. The first analysis conducted has shown that solar pumping market in Morocco has seen a significant increase over the last years against the use of wind energy. In parallel with this development, the use of butane gas for pumping water in irrigation has increased after the cessation of the subsidy of diesel and gasoline. The survey conducted has shown an encouraging future of the use of solar pumping in Morocco and it has helped in determining the average of many parameters related to this field.
农业用水占摩洛哥资源的85%,是摩洛哥经济发展的重要部门。这一巨大的比例导致了抽水这一重要的能源消耗。由于缺乏这方面的研究,摩洛哥的抽水情况几乎不为人所知或不清楚。因此,目前的工作旨在介绍摩洛哥一般的抽水情况,特别是太阳能抽水情况。进行的第一次分析表明,摩洛哥的太阳能泵市场在过去几年中与风能的使用相比有了显著的增长。与此同时,在柴油和汽油补贴停止后,丁烷气体在灌溉中抽水的使用有所增加。所进行的调查显示摩洛哥使用太阳能抽水的前景令人鼓舞,并有助于确定与该领域有关的许多参数的平均值。
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引用次数: 4
Hybrid Stand-Alone Photovoltaic/Batteries/Fuel Cells System for Green Cities 绿色城市的独立光伏/电池/燃料电池混合系统
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702278
H. Hassani, Djamila Rekioua, Said Aissou, S. Bacha
In this paper sizing, simulation and optimization approach has been used to study the power management of a stand-alone hybrid PV/batteries/Fuel Cell power system. The main objective is to optimize and develop control strategies of a hybrid stand-alone power system to meet the desired electric load of a residential community energy to achieve cost effective and ecosystem friendly solutions for green cities. The chosen city is located in Bejaia region, a coastal region in the east of Algeria. Proposed Photovoltaic system with batteries and Fuel cells is used to produce energy without interruption. Hydrogen is generated by electrolysis process powered by excess energy of the system. An application is made for two days at Bejaia region supplying a residential house and the obtained results show that the proposed system using solar PV, batteries and Fuel Cell energy systems integrated with an electrolyzer for hydrogen production offers the best performance. Simulation and results were done under Matlab/Simulink environment.
本文采用规模、仿真和优化的方法研究了独立光伏/电池/燃料电池混合动力系统的电源管理。主要目标是优化和开发混合独立电力系统的控制策略,以满足住宅社区能源的所需电力负荷,为绿色城市实现成本效益和生态友好的解决方案。被选中的城市位于贝加亚地区,阿尔及利亚东部的沿海地区。提出了采用电池和燃料电池组成的光伏系统,实现不间断发电。氢气由电解过程产生,由系统的多余能量提供动力。在北家亚地区某住宅进行了为期两天的应用,结果表明,采用太阳能光伏、电池和燃料电池能源系统与电解槽相结合的制氢系统具有最佳的性能。在Matlab/Simulink环境下进行仿真并得出结果。
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引用次数: 8
Simulation and Optimization Performance of GaAs Homojunction Solar Cell with BSF Layer 具有BSF层的砷化镓同质结太阳能电池的仿真与性能优化
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702983
Bellal Najat, D. Benmoussa
our work is devoted to the study of the optimization of a GaAs solar cell (homojunction) of n+pp+ type of 1cm2 surface. It consists, mainly, of an emitting layer, a base of p-type and a heavily doped p+ type BSF layer and a double antireflection layer (MgF2/ZnS). Among the factors that influence the energy efficiency of solar cells are the technological parameters (Doping concentration, thickness) and for this purpose we try to find in this work the influence of these technological parameters (doping, thickness) of the solar cell on the performance of this cell. The optimum configuration of the device shows an efficiency of 26.80% under the AM1.5G spectrum and one sun.
本文主要研究了一种面积为1cm2的n+pp+型GaAs太阳能电池(同质结)的优化设计。它主要由发射层、p型基底和重掺杂p+型BSF层和双增透层(MgF2/ZnS)组成。影响太阳能电池能量效率的因素之一是技术参数(掺杂浓度,厚度),为此,我们试图在这项工作中找到这些技术参数(掺杂,厚度)对太阳能电池性能的影响。该器件的最佳配置在AM1.5G频谱和一个太阳下的效率为26.80%。
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引用次数: 2
Artificial Neural Network Modeling to Predict the Moisture Removal Rate of a Desiccant Liquid Dehumidifier System 用人工神经网络模型预测干燥剂液体除湿机系统的除湿率
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702825
Fatih Bouzeffour, B. Djelloul
In this study, an artificial neural network model is developed in order to predict the moister removal rate by a desiccant liquid dehumidifier system. This last can be used for air conditioning; it consists mainly of a dehumidifier, a regenerator, and a liquid desiccant. Using a MATLAB® environment, the developed neural network model is based on the multilayer perceptron that includes an input layer, a hidden layer, and an output layer. The network input parameters are ambient air temperature, liquid desiccant temperature, air flow rate, liquid flow rate, air humidity ratio, and liquid concentration. The network output includes one variable which is the moister removal rate. The values predicted by the model are in a good agreement with the experimental data, with mean square error (MSE) of 0.0849 and correlation coefficient (R) of 0.985for all datasets. The used neural network provides a high accuracy optimization and reliability of the method to predict the performance of a liquid desiccant dehumidifier.
本文建立了一种人工神经网络模型来预测干燥剂液体除湿系统的除湿率。这最后一个可以用于空调;它主要由除湿器、蓄热器和液体干燥剂组成。使用MATLAB®环境,开发的神经网络模型基于多层感知器,包括输入层,隐藏层和输出层。网络输入参数包括环境空气温度、液体干燥剂温度、空气流速、液体流速、空气湿度比和液体浓度。网络输出包含一个变量,即除湿率。模型预测值与实验数据吻合较好,各数据集的均方误差(MSE)为0.0849,相关系数(R)为0.985。所采用的神经网络为液体除湿机性能预测提供了高精度、优化和可靠性的方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 6th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)
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