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2018 6th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)最新文献

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Novel High-Performance Ti2(HPO3)3/Reduced Graphene Oxide Anode Composite Prepared By One-Step Hydrothermal Route 一步水热法制备高性能Ti2(HPO3)3/还原性氧化石墨烯阳极复合材料
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702846
Abdelfettah Lallaoui, Z. Edfouf, Omar Benabdallah, Siham Idrissi, M. Abd-lefdil, F. C. E. Moursli
Titanium phosphite composite Ti2(HPO3)3/reduced Graphene Oxide [Ti2(HPO3)3/r-GO] was successfully synthesized via one-step hydrothermal route. Ti2(HPO3)3/r-GO composite demonstrates perfect crystalline structure and high purity phase, indexed to hexagonal P63/m space group. Ti2(HPO3)3/r-GO electrode exhibits an initial discharge capacity of 943 mAh/g at C/20 in the potential range of [0.3 V-3.0 V].
采用一步水热法成功合成了亚磷酸钛复合材料Ti2(HPO3)3/还原性氧化石墨烯[Ti2(HPO3)3/r-GO]。Ti2(HPO3)3/r-GO复合材料具有完美的晶体结构和高纯度相,指向六方P63/m空间基团。Ti2(HPO3)3/r-GO电极在[0.3 V-3.0 V]电压范围内,在C/20时的初始放电容量为943 mAh/g。
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引用次数: 0
Co3-xMnxO4 as a High Capacity Anode Material for Lithium Ion Batteries Co3-xMnxO4作为锂离子电池高容量负极材料
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8703014
L. Hdidou, I. Bezza, Y. Tamraoui, M. Dahbi, F. Ghamouss, H. Hannache, I. Saadoune, J. Alami, B. Manoun
In the recent years, nanostructured metal oxides have attracted a great interest as a promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Co2.78Mn0.22O4 and Co2.82Mn0.18O4 nanoparticles belonging to Co3-xMnxO4 solid solution, were prepared by a sol-gel synthesis method employing alginate as a gelling agent. Characterized by X-Rays Diffraction (XRD) technique, the material crystallizes in the Fd-3m space group with the cubic spinel. As an anode materials for Li-ion batteries, Co2.78Mn0.22O4 exhibits high initial charge and discharge capacities of 723 and 429 mAh g-1, respectively. A reversible capacity of 418 mAh g-1 was maintained after 50 cycles at 180 mAg-1. Compared to Co2.82Mn0.18O4, Co2.78Mn0.22O4 with high Mncontent exhibits better performances.
近年来,纳米结构的金属氧化物作为锂离子电池极具潜力的负极材料引起了人们的极大兴趣。以海藻酸盐为胶凝剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Co3-xMnxO4固溶体Co2.78Mn0.22O4和Co2.82Mn0.18O4纳米颗粒。通过x射线衍射(XRD)技术表征,材料在Fd-3m空间群中结晶,具有立方尖晶石。作为锂离子电池的负极材料,Co2.78Mn0.22O4具有较高的初充放电容量,分别为723 mAh g-1和429 mAh g-1。在180 mAg-1下循环50次后,可保持418 mAh g-1的可逆容量。与Co2.82Mn0.18O4相比,高mn含量的Co2.78Mn0.22O4表现出更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Demand Side Management Strategy by Optimal Day-ahead Load Shifting in Smart Grid 基于最优日前负荷转移的智能电网需求侧管理策略
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702994
Rajaa Naji El Idrissi, M. Ouassaid, M. Maaroufi
In this work a load shifting for demand side management (DSM) strategy is developed. The strategy is based on an improved version of differential evolution DE, named Back Tracking Search Algorithm (BSA) is proposed in order to minimize the peak load demand and the total utility cost of three kinds of customers i.e. residential, commercial and industrial. The obtained simulation results are compared with those obtained using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. This comparison highlights the effectiveness of BSA to handle a large number of different type devices.
在这项工作中,开发了需求侧管理(DSM)的负荷转移策略。该策略基于差分进化算法的改进版本,提出了反向跟踪搜索算法(Back Tracking Search Algorithm, BSA),以最小化住宅、商业和工业三类用户的峰值负荷需求和总效用成本。并将仿真结果与粒子群算法进行了比较。这种比较突出了BSA处理大量不同类型设备的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Modelling and Power Control by P&O Algorithm 质子交换膜燃料电池建模及P&O算法的功率控制
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8703002
Nisrine Naseri, S. E. Hani, Ahmed Aghmadi, Khadija El Harouri, Mohamed Salek Heyine, Hamza Mediouni
In the last few decades, due to pollution increasing, scientists try to optimize and encourage renewable energies unit production. Fuel cell is a energy of the future that provides a safe, efficient and clean electrical energy. This paper presents the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) static and dynamic model with the Perturb and Observe Maximum Power Point Tracker (P&O MPPT) method. Many advantages are considered to fuel cell, like low emissions, high efficiency, noiselessness and no vibration. The equivalent electrical circuit of the PEM fuel cell unit is developed and implemented in the software MATLAB/Simulink.
在过去的几十年里,由于污染的增加,科学家们试图优化和鼓励可再生能源单位的生产。燃料电池是一种安全、高效、清洁的未来能源。本文提出了质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)静态和动态模型的摄动和观察最大功率点跟踪(P&O MPPT)方法。人们认为燃料电池具有低排放、高效率、无噪音和无振动等优点。在MATLAB/Simulink软件中开发并实现了PEM燃料电池单元的等效电路。
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引用次数: 12
Control Strategies of PMSG Wind Energy Conversion System Based on Five Level NPC Converter 基于五级NPC变换器的PMSG风能转换系统控制策略
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702848
Y. Errami, A. Obbadi, S. Sahnoun, M. Ouassaid, M. Maaroufi
This paper presents a control for a Wind Farm System (WFS) based Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) and Five Level Neutral Point Clamped converter (FL-NPC). Each wind turbine is equipped with a 2 MW-PMSG and an ac-dc converter. Only one dc-ac FL-NPC converts the dc-bus voltage to an appropriate ac voltage of WFS ac-bus. This paper adopts the Sliding Mode Approch (SMA) and the Vector Control Technique (VCT) to achieve the Maximum Power Tracking (MPT), the stable dc-link voltage, the control of active and reactive powers and the electrical network connection with a unity power factor. To evaluate the controller system abilities, simulation analyses are presented on a wind farm system with five PMSG connected to a grid with FL-NPC and under different operating conditions. The results demonstrate that the proposed techniques are capable to provide excellent control performances.
提出了一种基于永磁同步发电机(PMSG)和五电平中性点箝位变流器(FL-NPC)的风电场系统(WFS)控制方法。每个风力涡轮机都配备了一个2兆瓦的pmsg和一个交流-直流转换器。只有一个直流-交流FL-NPC将直流母线电压转换为WFS交流母线的适当交流电压。本文采用滑模方法(SMA)和矢量控制技术(VCT)实现了最大功率跟踪(MPT)、直流电压稳定、有功和无功控制以及统一功率因数的电网连接。为了评估控制器系统的能力,对一个风电场系统在不同运行条件下,将5个PMSG与FL-NPC并网进行了仿真分析。结果表明,所提出的技术能够提供良好的控制性能。
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引用次数: 0
Magnetite Versus Quartzite: Potential Candidates for Thermocline Energy Storage 磁铁矿与石英岩:温跃层储能的潜在候选者
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702941
Y. F. Baba, A. A. Mers, H. Ajdad, A. Bouatem
The objective of this work is to investigate magnetite storage performances using thermocline packed-bed single tank concept and confront it with the quartzite commonly used as TESM in this area. To achieve this purpose dual phase model for thermal energy storage (TES) is developed for describing heat and masse transfer inside the porous packed-bed contained in the storage tank. After validation, the developed model is used to simulate the thermal behavior discharging process and then to evaluate system performances by calculating discharge efficiency and storage efficiency for two TESMs: magnetite and quartzite coupled with Colza oil as a heat transfer fluid (HTF). This paper presents and discusses results of discharge efficiency and storage efficiency obtained for both TESM and highlights the impact of TESM choice on TES efficiency.
本研究的目的是利用温跃层填充床单罐概念研究磁铁矿的储存性能,并将其与该地区常用的石英岩作为TESM进行比较。为了实现这一目的,开发了用于描述储气罐内多孔填料床内传热和传质的热储双相模型。验证后,将所建立的模型用于模拟热行为放电过程,并通过计算磁铁矿和石英岩两种TESMs(以油菜油为传热流体)的放电效率和储存效率来评估系统性能。本文介绍并讨论了两种TESM的放电效率和存储效率的结果,并重点介绍了TESM的选择对TES效率的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Numerical Study of Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers with Different Baffle Cuts 不同折流板切口管壳式换热器数值研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702876
Ihssane El Ghandouri, Anas El Maakoul, M. Meziane, N. Choab, Yassin Naim, S. Saadeddine
In this work, the thermo-hydraulic performance of shell and tube heat exchangers with segmental baffles (STHX) were investigated numerically for different baffle cuts. The heat transfer coefficient and the pressure drop have been considered as key parameters. These two parameters depend on the fluid flow path, which affected by the baffles characteristics (type, spacing, and the baffle cut). Baffles are used to improve heat transfer on the shell-side, but they increase the pressure drop, thus requiring a higher pumping power. This Phenomenon reduces the exchanger efficiency. For this purpose, the influence of different baffle cuts in a STHX on the heat transfer coefficient and the pressure drop were studied. The ratio $displaystyle frac {h_{s}}{Delta _{p}}$ has been taken as a criterion of performance evaluation and the commercial software Ansys-Fluent has been adopted to conduct the simulations. The results show that the heat transfer coefficient and the pressure drop are sensitive to the baffle cut selection. The maximum performance could be obtained with a baffle cut of 25%.
本文采用数值计算方法,研究了不同折流板切口下带节段折流板管壳式换热器的热工性能。传热系数和压降被认为是关键参数。这两个参数取决于流体的流动路径,流动路径受挡板特性(类型、间距和挡板切割)的影响。挡板用于改善壳侧的传热,但它们增加了压降,因此需要更高的泵送功率。这种现象降低了换热器的效率。为此,研究了STHX不同折流板切口对换热系数和压降的影响。以比值$displaystyle frac {h_{s}}{Delta _{p}}$作为性能评价标准,采用商业软件Ansys-Fluent进行仿真。结果表明:换热系数和压降对折流板切口的选择较为敏感;当挡板切割为25时,可获得最大性能%.
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引用次数: 4
Comparative Study on Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) Thin Film using Different Sulfur Precursor 不同硫前驱体Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS)薄膜的比较研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702966
S. Azmi, E. Khoumri, M. E. Marrakchi, M. Nohair, S. Tayane, Karima Echcherki, M. Dabalà
This work involves the synthesis and the characterization of CZTS layers. The films were prepared on ITO/glass substrate by one step electrodeposition technic without using the sulfurization step and compared with CZTS films prepared by sulfurization of electrodeposited Cu-Sn-Zn precursors. By adding Thiourea as a sulfur source and KSCN as a complexing agent, the electrodeposition process can give better results. Therefore, the effect of the sulfur source is investigated. The characterization of the absorber films was done by Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), ICP compositional analysis method, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The single step electrodeposition process is suggested to be better than the sulfurization and post-annealing treatment method.
这项工作涉及到CZTS层的合成和表征。采用一步电沉积技术在ITO/玻璃衬底上制备了该薄膜,并与电沉积Cu-Sn-Zn前驱体经硫化法制备的CZTS薄膜进行了比较。以硫脲为硫源,KSCN为络合剂,电沉积效果较好。因此,研究了硫源的影响。利用循环伏安法(CV)、ICP成分分析、x射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜对吸收膜进行了表征。单步电沉积工艺优于硫化后退火工艺。
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引用次数: 4
dSPACE Validation of Improved Backstepping Optimal Energy Control for Photovoltaic Systems 光伏系统改进反步最优能量控制的dSPACE验证
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702908
Noureddine Benbaha, F. Zidani, M. Nait-Said, S. Zouzou, S. Boukebbous, H. Ammar
In this paper, an efficient and fast MPPT power control of photovoltaic systems based on backstepping approach is presented. The proposed control scheme consists of two cascade loops; in the first loop, the auto-scaling variable step-size perturb and observe MPPT technique estimates the reference voltage of all electrical load values. The robust backstepping controller has been adopted to remove steady state oscillations in the second loop. Further, the performance of proposed control system has been analyzed through dSPACE DS-1104 experimental validation with Isofoton photovoltaic module under real climatic conditions at Biskra (Algeria) region. The results obtained by the used controller averred a good improvement.
提出了一种基于反推法的光伏系统最大功率快速控制方法。所提出的控制方案由两个级联回路组成;在第一个环路中,采用自缩放变步长扰动和观察MPPT技术估计所有电气负载值的参考电压。采用鲁棒反步控制器消除第二回路的稳态振荡。此外,在Biskra(阿尔及利亚)地区的实际气候条件下,通过Isofoton光伏组件的dSPACE DS-1104实验验证,分析了所提出的控制系统的性能。所使用的控制器所获得的结果表明有很好的改善。
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引用次数: 5
Thermal Performance of a Hemp Concrete Residential Building Envelope in Tangier-Morocco 摩洛哥丹吉尔麻麻混凝土住宅建筑围护结构的热性能研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702896
Houda Lidoh, B. Ikken, S. I. Kaitouni
within the framework of the sustainable development, the building sector seems an important component of the green economy programs in Morocco. Major research studies are undergoing in this field in order to highlight passive low-energy consumption construction techniques. And especially in Morocco, Energy efficiency in buildings is a national priority. Given the advantages of indigenous materials, academic institutions and industrials alike try to promote the development of new materials, especially the hygrothermal performance improvement of green building materials, that improve internal thermal comfort. Following this trend, hemp material is a good choice to respond to this demand and it is more and more used in construction. This paper comes in this order of ideas. And it aims to study and evaluate the thermal performance of hemp building envelope compared with two conventional construction alternatives. The building design of three case studies are based on the recommendations of Givoni and Mahoney methods. So as to compare between the performances of the three variants, we carried out a thermal simulation of the thermal behavior of each one by the dynamic thermal simulation software software DESIGN BUILDER considering a typical meteorological year (TMY) of Tangier, which refers to the second climatic zone in the thermal regulation for constructions in Morocco (RTCM).
在可持续发展的框架内,建筑行业似乎是摩洛哥绿色经济计划的重要组成部分。为了突出被动式低能耗建筑技术,该领域正在进行重大研究。特别是在摩洛哥,建筑的能源效率是国家的首要任务。鉴于本土材料的优势,学术机构和工业界都在努力推动新材料的发展,特别是绿色建筑材料的湿热性能改善,提高内部热舒适性。遵循这一趋势,大麻材料是一个很好的选择,以响应这一需求,它越来越多地用于建筑。这篇论文的思路是这样排列的。并对大麻建筑围护结构与两种传统建筑围护结构的热性能进行了对比研究和评价。三个案例研究的建筑设计是基于Givoni和Mahoney方法的建议。为了比较三种变体的性能,我们以丹吉尔典型气象年(TMY)为例,利用动态热模拟软件DESIGN BUILDER对每种变体的热行为进行了热模拟,丹吉尔是摩洛哥建筑热调节(RTCM)中的第二气候带。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2018 6th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)
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