Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702860
H. Hemi, N. M'Sirdi, A. Naamane, B. Ikken
This paper study the Lithium-ion battery dynamic behaviour and proposes a function to describe the relationship between its Open Circuit Voltage (OCV) and the State Of charge (SOC). The effects of environment parameters on the battery behaviour are analyzed. The proposed OCV equation (model) is implemented using MATLAB/Simulink and SimPowerSystems software packages and it is compared with experimental measurements provided by the CALCE group [1].
{"title":"Open Circuit Voltage of a Lithium ion Battery Model Adjusted by Data Fitting","authors":"H. Hemi, N. M'Sirdi, A. Naamane, B. Ikken","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702860","url":null,"abstract":"This paper study the Lithium-ion battery dynamic behaviour and proposes a function to describe the relationship between its Open Circuit Voltage (OCV) and the State Of charge (SOC). The effects of environment parameters on the battery behaviour are analyzed. The proposed OCV equation (model) is implemented using MATLAB/Simulink and SimPowerSystems software packages and it is compared with experimental measurements provided by the CALCE group [1].","PeriodicalId":186042,"journal":{"name":"2018 6th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122898411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8703014
L. Hdidou, I. Bezza, Y. Tamraoui, M. Dahbi, F. Ghamouss, H. Hannache, I. Saadoune, J. Alami, B. Manoun
In the recent years, nanostructured metal oxides have attracted a great interest as a promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Co2.78Mn0.22O4 and Co2.82Mn0.18O4 nanoparticles belonging to Co3-xMnxO4 solid solution, were prepared by a sol-gel synthesis method employing alginate as a gelling agent. Characterized by X-Rays Diffraction (XRD) technique, the material crystallizes in the Fd-3m space group with the cubic spinel. As an anode materials for Li-ion batteries, Co2.78Mn0.22O4 exhibits high initial charge and discharge capacities of 723 and 429 mAh g-1, respectively. A reversible capacity of 418 mAh g-1 was maintained after 50 cycles at 180 mAg-1. Compared to Co2.82Mn0.18O4, Co2.78Mn0.22O4 with high Mncontent exhibits better performances.
近年来，纳米结构的金属氧化物作为锂离子电池极具潜力的负极材料引起了人们的极大兴趣。以海藻酸盐为胶凝剂，采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Co3-xMnxO4固溶体Co2.78Mn0.22O4和Co2.82Mn0.18O4纳米颗粒。通过x射线衍射(XRD)技术表征，材料在Fd-3m空间群中结晶，具有立方尖晶石。作为锂离子电池的负极材料，Co2.78Mn0.22O4具有较高的初充放电容量，分别为723 mAh g-1和429 mAh g-1。在180 mAg-1下循环50次后，可保持418 mAh g-1的可逆容量。与Co2.82Mn0.18O4相比，高mn含量的Co2.78Mn0.22O4表现出更好的性能。
{"title":"Co3-xMnxO4 as a High Capacity Anode Material for Lithium Ion Batteries","authors":"L. Hdidou, I. Bezza, Y. Tamraoui, M. Dahbi, F. Ghamouss, H. Hannache, I. Saadoune, J. Alami, B. Manoun","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8703014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8703014","url":null,"abstract":"In the recent years, nanostructured metal oxides have attracted a great interest as a promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Co<inf>2.78</inf>Mn<inf>0.22</inf>O<inf>4</inf> and Co<inf>2.82</inf>Mn<inf>0.18</inf>O<inf>4</inf> nanoparticles belonging to Co<inf>3-x</inf>Mn<inf>x</inf>O<inf>4</inf> solid solution, were prepared by a sol-gel synthesis method employing alginate as a gelling agent. Characterized by X-Rays Diffraction (XRD) technique, the material crystallizes in the Fd-3m space group with the cubic spinel. As an anode materials for Li-ion batteries, Co<inf>2.78</inf>Mn<inf>0.22</inf>O<inf>4</inf> exhibits high initial charge and discharge capacities of 723 and 429 mAh g<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. A reversible capacity of 418 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> was maintained after 50 cycles at 180 mAg<sup>-1</sup>. Compared to Co<inf>2.82</inf>Mn<inf>0.18</inf>O<inf>4</inf>, Co<inf>2.78</inf>Mn<inf>0.22</inf>O<inf>4</inf> with high Mncontent exhibits better performances.","PeriodicalId":186042,"journal":{"name":"2018 6th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125160729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702920
Y. Amadane, H. Mounir, A. Marjani, Ettouhami Mohamed Karim
PEM fuel cell model is developed in the ANSYS code. The proposed model can be used for studying the physical parameters effect on PEMFC performance. The main purpose of this study is to use a model for simulating the temperature distribution, (I-V) curve, as well as the current density distribution in the PEM fuel cell. The results showed that the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is improving with increasing temperature. These findings can be used to gain a better understanding of the functioning of the PEMFC system.
{"title":"Numerical Investigation of Temperature and Current Density Distribution on (PEM) Fuel Cell Performance","authors":"Y. Amadane, H. Mounir, A. Marjani, Ettouhami Mohamed Karim","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702920","url":null,"abstract":"PEM fuel cell model is developed in the ANSYS code. The proposed model can be used for studying the physical parameters effect on PEMFC performance. The main purpose of this study is to use a model for simulating the temperature distribution, (I-V) curve, as well as the current density distribution in the PEM fuel cell. The results showed that the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is improving with increasing temperature. These findings can be used to gain a better understanding of the functioning of the PEMFC system.","PeriodicalId":186042,"journal":{"name":"2018 6th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125367801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8703031
R. Idlimam, A. Bah, M. Asbik, M. Malha, H. Kazdaba
The purpose of this study is to define the effect of the Solar Parabolic Concentrator’s rim angle on the quantity of the reflected rays and the concentrated flux of the receiver. Six rim angles $15^{circ}, 25^{circ}, 45^{circ}, 60^{circ}, 75^{circ}$ and 90° have been studied and simulated using Comsol multiphysics which is a numerical simulation software based on the finite element method. A simulation was carried out under genuine states of ambient temperature and direct normal radiation in Rabat. The results show that the best rim angle is $45^{circ}. For$ this optimal value of the rim angle, the obtained concentration ratio is of the order of 71, the average received flux is about 61.13 $kW/m^{2}$ and the maximum temperature at the surface of the receiver is 676° C.
{"title":"Impact of the Parabolic Solar Concentrator’s Rim Angle on the Quantity of Reflected Rays and Concentrated Flux on the Receiver","authors":"R. Idlimam, A. Bah, M. Asbik, M. Malha, H. Kazdaba","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8703031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8703031","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to define the effect of the Solar Parabolic Concentrator’s rim angle on the quantity of the reflected rays and the concentrated flux of the receiver. Six rim angles $15^{circ}, 25^{circ}, 45^{circ}, 60^{circ}, 75^{circ}$ and 90° have been studied and simulated using Comsol multiphysics which is a numerical simulation software based on the finite element method. A simulation was carried out under genuine states of ambient temperature and direct normal radiation in Rabat. The results show that the best rim angle is $45^{circ}. For$ this optimal value of the rim angle, the obtained concentration ratio is of the order of 71, the average received flux is about 61.13 $kW/m^{2}$ and the maximum temperature at the surface of the receiver is 676° C.","PeriodicalId":186042,"journal":{"name":"2018 6th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129767613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702994
Rajaa Naji El Idrissi, M. Ouassaid, M. Maaroufi
In this work a load shifting for demand side management (DSM) strategy is developed. The strategy is based on an improved version of differential evolution DE, named Back Tracking Search Algorithm (BSA) is proposed in order to minimize the peak load demand and the total utility cost of three kinds of customers i.e. residential, commercial and industrial. The obtained simulation results are compared with those obtained using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. This comparison highlights the effectiveness of BSA to handle a large number of different type devices.
{"title":"Demand Side Management Strategy by Optimal Day-ahead Load Shifting in Smart Grid","authors":"Rajaa Naji El Idrissi, M. Ouassaid, M. Maaroufi","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702994","url":null,"abstract":"In this work a load shifting for demand side management (DSM) strategy is developed. The strategy is based on an improved version of differential evolution DE, named Back Tracking Search Algorithm (BSA) is proposed in order to minimize the peak load demand and the total utility cost of three kinds of customers i.e. residential, commercial and industrial. The obtained simulation results are compared with those obtained using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. This comparison highlights the effectiveness of BSA to handle a large number of different type devices.","PeriodicalId":186042,"journal":{"name":"2018 6th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128068736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702878
M. S. Davis, M. Madani
Wind turbines employed today are fabricated from a variety of materials. Many of these materials act as insulators, effectively causing electrons to accumulate. As wind turbines operate, their blades sweep through the air causing friction to occur between the air and blade material. As a substance with the highest positive charge tendency, dry air as such typically found at most land-based wind farms pass their electrons onto the wind turbine blades by means of contact electrification, causing electrostatic accumulation. Unless properly discharged, this static electricity can be harmful to the sensitive electronics found within wind turbines. To further increase the power output of wind turbines in addition to promoting safe equipment operating conditions, this static electricity can be channeled into super capacitors for accumulation and storage. Once sufficient charge is obtained within the super capacitor, this static electricity can then be allocated to the power grid to further improve wind turbine power output. The scope of this research is to analyze the capability of channeling static electricity from wind turbine structural components into a super conductor for transmission into the power grid. This research is intended to (1) assess the means for successfully channeling electrostatic charge within wind turbines, (2) investigate the effect of electrostatic accumulation and discharge within super conductors located inside a wind turbine, and (3) assess the economic impact and feasibility of accumulating and storing static electricity within wind turbines for transmission into the power grid.
{"title":"Channeling of Static Electricity Within Wind Turbines for Transmission into the Power Grid","authors":"M. S. Davis, M. Madani","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702878","url":null,"abstract":"Wind turbines employed today are fabricated from a variety of materials. Many of these materials act as insulators, effectively causing electrons to accumulate. As wind turbines operate, their blades sweep through the air causing friction to occur between the air and blade material. As a substance with the highest positive charge tendency, dry air as such typically found at most land-based wind farms pass their electrons onto the wind turbine blades by means of contact electrification, causing electrostatic accumulation. Unless properly discharged, this static electricity can be harmful to the sensitive electronics found within wind turbines. To further increase the power output of wind turbines in addition to promoting safe equipment operating conditions, this static electricity can be channeled into super capacitors for accumulation and storage. Once sufficient charge is obtained within the super capacitor, this static electricity can then be allocated to the power grid to further improve wind turbine power output. The scope of this research is to analyze the capability of channeling static electricity from wind turbine structural components into a super conductor for transmission into the power grid. This research is intended to (1) assess the means for successfully channeling electrostatic charge within wind turbines, (2) investigate the effect of electrostatic accumulation and discharge within super conductors located inside a wind turbine, and (3) assess the economic impact and feasibility of accumulating and storing static electricity within wind turbines for transmission into the power grid.","PeriodicalId":186042,"journal":{"name":"2018 6th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122399518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702941
Y. F. Baba, A. A. Mers, H. Ajdad, A. Bouatem
The objective of this work is to investigate magnetite storage performances using thermocline packed-bed single tank concept and confront it with the quartzite commonly used as TESM in this area. To achieve this purpose dual phase model for thermal energy storage (TES) is developed for describing heat and masse transfer inside the porous packed-bed contained in the storage tank. After validation, the developed model is used to simulate the thermal behavior discharging process and then to evaluate system performances by calculating discharge efficiency and storage efficiency for two TESMs: magnetite and quartzite coupled with Colza oil as a heat transfer fluid (HTF). This paper presents and discusses results of discharge efficiency and storage efficiency obtained for both TESM and highlights the impact of TESM choice on TES efficiency.
{"title":"Magnetite Versus Quartzite: Potential Candidates for Thermocline Energy Storage","authors":"Y. F. Baba, A. A. Mers, H. Ajdad, A. Bouatem","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702941","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this work is to investigate magnetite storage performances using thermocline packed-bed single tank concept and confront it with the quartzite commonly used as TESM in this area. To achieve this purpose dual phase model for thermal energy storage (TES) is developed for describing heat and masse transfer inside the porous packed-bed contained in the storage tank. After validation, the developed model is used to simulate the thermal behavior discharging process and then to evaluate system performances by calculating discharge efficiency and storage efficiency for two TESMs: magnetite and quartzite coupled with Colza oil as a heat transfer fluid (HTF). This paper presents and discusses results of discharge efficiency and storage efficiency obtained for both TESM and highlights the impact of TESM choice on TES efficiency.","PeriodicalId":186042,"journal":{"name":"2018 6th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"41 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120825346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702982
A. Beyoud, A. Bouhaouss, N. Hassanain
A number of conferences around the world have called to make serious efforts for preserving the environment in order to reduce the aerosols with urban and industrial origin. It is worth pointing out that maximization of the reduction of aerosols in atmosphere is feasible. This allows a gain, in terms of thermal energy in solar power plants. Consequently, the assessment of heat gained by reducing anthropogenic aerosol were achieved to (-5%, -10% and -15%), resulting for each 5% reduction of anthropogenic aerosol make 1% of heat gained against the actual aerosol esteemed as 2.2 of aerosol optical depth (AOD) at 550nm conforming respectively (22.3, 44.7 and 67.4) MW in the solar of heliostat field at Ouarzazate of 1.3 km of the extreme heliostat with 144 m2 of surface for each one. The average of attenuation atmospheric between heliostats and receiver tower is found respectively (9.4%, 8.9% and 8.5%) against 9.9% in the real situation.
{"title":"Impact of Anthropogenic Aerosols on Solar Beam Radiation Serving CSP Fields (Heliostat) in Morocco","authors":"A. Beyoud, A. Bouhaouss, N. Hassanain","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702982","url":null,"abstract":"A number of conferences around the world have called to make serious efforts for preserving the environment in order to reduce the aerosols with urban and industrial origin. It is worth pointing out that maximization of the reduction of aerosols in atmosphere is feasible. This allows a gain, in terms of thermal energy in solar power plants. Consequently, the assessment of heat gained by reducing anthropogenic aerosol were achieved to (-5%, -10% and -15%), resulting for each 5% reduction of anthropogenic aerosol make 1% of heat gained against the actual aerosol esteemed as 2.2 of aerosol optical depth (AOD) at 550nm conforming respectively (22.3, 44.7 and 67.4) MW in the solar of heliostat field at Ouarzazate of 1.3 km of the extreme heliostat with 144 m2 of surface for each one. The average of attenuation atmospheric between heliostats and receiver tower is found respectively (9.4%, 8.9% and 8.5%) against 9.9% in the real situation.","PeriodicalId":186042,"journal":{"name":"2018 6th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121203945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702876
Ihssane El Ghandouri, Anas El Maakoul, M. Meziane, N. Choab, Yassin Naim, S. Saadeddine
In this work, the thermo-hydraulic performance of shell and tube heat exchangers with segmental baffles (STHX) were investigated numerically for different baffle cuts. The heat transfer coefficient and the pressure drop have been considered as key parameters. These two parameters depend on the fluid flow path, which affected by the baffles characteristics (type, spacing, and the baffle cut). Baffles are used to improve heat transfer on the shell-side, but they increase the pressure drop, thus requiring a higher pumping power. This Phenomenon reduces the exchanger efficiency. For this purpose, the influence of different baffle cuts in a STHX on the heat transfer coefficient and the pressure drop were studied. The ratio $displaystyle frac {h_{s}}{Delta _{p}}$ has been taken as a criterion of performance evaluation and the commercial software Ansys-Fluent has been adopted to conduct the simulations. The results show that the heat transfer coefficient and the pressure drop are sensitive to the baffle cut selection. The maximum performance could be obtained with a baffle cut of 25%.
{"title":"Numerical Study of Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers with Different Baffle Cuts","authors":"Ihssane El Ghandouri, Anas El Maakoul, M. Meziane, N. Choab, Yassin Naim, S. Saadeddine","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702876","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, the thermo-hydraulic performance of shell and tube heat exchangers with segmental baffles (STHX) were investigated numerically for different baffle cuts. The heat transfer coefficient and the pressure drop have been considered as key parameters. These two parameters depend on the fluid flow path, which affected by the baffles characteristics (type, spacing, and the baffle cut). Baffles are used to improve heat transfer on the shell-side, but they increase the pressure drop, thus requiring a higher pumping power. This Phenomenon reduces the exchanger efficiency. For this purpose, the influence of different baffle cuts in a STHX on the heat transfer coefficient and the pressure drop were studied. The ratio $displaystyle frac {h_{s}}{Delta _{p}}$ has been taken as a criterion of performance evaluation and the commercial software Ansys-Fluent has been adopted to conduct the simulations. The results show that the heat transfer coefficient and the pressure drop are sensitive to the baffle cut selection. The maximum performance could be obtained with a baffle cut of 25%.","PeriodicalId":186042,"journal":{"name":"2018 6th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127113018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702966
S. Azmi, E. Khoumri, M. E. Marrakchi, M. Nohair, S. Tayane, Karima Echcherki, M. Dabalà
This work involves the synthesis and the characterization of CZTS layers. The films were prepared on ITO/glass substrate by one step electrodeposition technic without using the sulfurization step and compared with CZTS films prepared by sulfurization of electrodeposited Cu-Sn-Zn precursors. By adding Thiourea as a sulfur source and KSCN as a complexing agent, the electrodeposition process can give better results. Therefore, the effect of the sulfur source is investigated. The characterization of the absorber films was done by Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), ICP compositional analysis method, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The single step electrodeposition process is suggested to be better than the sulfurization and post-annealing treatment method.
{"title":"Comparative Study on Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) Thin Film using Different Sulfur Precursor","authors":"S. Azmi, E. Khoumri, M. E. Marrakchi, M. Nohair, S. Tayane, Karima Echcherki, M. Dabalà","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702966","url":null,"abstract":"This work involves the synthesis and the characterization of CZTS layers. The films were prepared on ITO/glass substrate by one step electrodeposition technic without using the sulfurization step and compared with CZTS films prepared by sulfurization of electrodeposited Cu-Sn-Zn precursors. By adding Thiourea as a sulfur source and KSCN as a complexing agent, the electrodeposition process can give better results. Therefore, the effect of the sulfur source is investigated. The characterization of the absorber films was done by Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), ICP compositional analysis method, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The single step electrodeposition process is suggested to be better than the sulfurization and post-annealing treatment method.","PeriodicalId":186042,"journal":{"name":"2018 6th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127854746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：