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2017 18th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD)最新文献

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Enhancing the accuracy of firefly algorithm by using the reproduction mechanism 利用繁殖机制提高萤火虫算法的精度
Nasrin Evazzadeh Mohammadiyan, A. Ghaedi
Up to now, different algorithms based on evolutionary processes have been provided, which each has its own strengths and weaknesses. A physical phenomenon has many and complex variables and assumptions, and a number of these assumptions should be ignored in order to have a simpler modeling. Generally speaking, full modeling of a natural process through evolutionary algorithms is impossible, therefore, researchers consider special requirements for the natural and biological modeling processes, and they begin modeling, considering the assumptions limits. Evolutionary algorithms for modeling, need simple conditions and assumptions, and this simplification can take away a modeling from its actual state. Firefly algorithm is one of the evolutionary algorithms that is presented on the basis of social behavior and optical pulses between the insects. Lack of sufficient breeding of fireflies is one of the drawbacks that is not considered in the algorithm, and this factor has a negative impact on the convergence of the algorithm. Unlike the firefly algorithm, the weed algorithm, is a reproduction mechanism among plants, and the number of each plant's offspring are considered in accordance with its fitness, and in this study, this mechanism is used in firefly algorithm. The results show that the proposed algorithm has better accuracy and convergence, at least in comparison with firefly and bat algorithms.
到目前为止,基于进化过程的不同算法已经被提出,每种算法都有自己的优缺点。物理现象有许多复杂的变量和假设,为了更简单的建模,应该忽略其中的一些假设。一般来说,通过进化算法对自然过程进行完整的建模是不可能的,因此,研究人员考虑到对自然和生物建模过程的特殊要求,并考虑到假设的限制,开始建模。用于建模的进化算法需要简单的条件和假设,而这种简化可以使建模脱离其实际状态。萤火虫算法是一种基于昆虫之间的社会行为和光脉冲的进化算法。缺乏足够的萤火虫繁殖是算法中没有考虑的缺点之一,这一因素对算法的收敛性有负面影响。与萤火虫算法不同的是,杂草算法是一种植物间的繁殖机制,每一株植物的后代数量是根据其适应度来考虑的,在本研究中,这种机制被运用到萤火虫算法中。结果表明,至少与萤火虫和蝙蝠算法相比,该算法具有更好的精度和收敛性。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of motivation of convention participants and proposal of attendance management system 会议参与者动机分析及考勤管理系统的提出
T. Matsuo, Hidekazu Iwamoto
In existing convention management research and its business research, the results of analyses of surveys using answer of questionnaire clarify the motivation of participation, satisfactions and expectation to attend conference for convention attendees. These contributions help event planners and several other stakeholders to design and prepare the conference. Convention is one of good functions to provide networking opportunity for attendees. In this paper, we clarify the characteristics of attendees whose motivation to attend conventions are networking. We show attendees' expectations to the conference for attendees, who think that the networking is important purpose to attend the conference. The number of attendee and rate of highly show-up people are important to enhance their satisfaction. Thus, we implemented a conference attendee management system and introduce it.
在现有的会议管理研究及其商业研究中,采用问卷调查的方式对调查结果进行分析,明确了会议参与者的参会动机、满意度和参会期望。这些贡献有助于活动策划者和其他利益相关者设计和准备会议。会议是为与会者提供交流机会的良好功能之一。在本文中,我们澄清了出席会议的动机是网络的与会者的特征。我们向与会者展示与会者对会议的期望,与会者认为网络是参加会议的重要目的。与会者的数量和高出场率对提高他们的满意度很重要。为此,我们实现了一个会议与会者管理系统并进行了介绍。
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引用次数: 4
A novel passenger hotspots searching algorithm for taxis in urban area 城市出租车乘客热点搜索算法
Yuhan Dong, Siyuan Qian, Kai Zhang, Yongzhi Zhai
Passenger hotspots searching is essential to increase profits for taxis drivers in urban area. In this paper, we propose a two-step approach for pick-up hotspots searching. In the first step, a traveling similarity model is built to quantify the similarity of traveling behaviors. In the second step, we utilize affinity propagation and simulated annealing to identify the daily passenger hotspots in a selected period. Numerical results based on GPS data of Manhattan taxis suggest that the proposed approach outperforms the traditional spatio-temporal clustering regardless of buffer radius.
乘客热点搜索对于提高城市出租车司机的利润至关重要。本文提出了一种两步法的接机热点搜索方法。首先,建立出行相似度模型,量化出行行为的相似度。在第二步中,我们利用亲和传播和模拟退火来识别选定时间段内的每日乘客热点。基于曼哈顿出租车GPS数据的数值结果表明,该方法在不考虑缓冲半径的情况下优于传统的时空聚类方法。
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引用次数: 7
Recognizing ADLs of one person household based on non-intrusive environmental sensing 基于非侵入式环境感知的一人家庭ADLs识别
L. Niu, S. Saiki, Masahide Nakamura
Pervasive sensing technologies are promising for increasing one-person households (OPH), where the sensors monitor and assist the resident to maintain healthy life rhythm. Towards the practical use, the recognition of activities of daily living (ADL) is an important step. Many studies of the ADL recognition have been conducted so far, for real-life and human-centric applications such as eldercare and healthcare. However, most existing methods have limitations in deployment cost, privacy exposure, and inconvenience for residents. To cope with the limitations, this paper presents a new indoor ADL recognition system especially for OPH. To minimize the deployment cost as well as the intrusions to user and house, we exploit an IoT-based environment-sensing device, called Autonomous Sensor Box (SensorBox) which can autonomously measure 7 kinds of environment attributes. We apply machine-learning techniques to the collected data, and predicts 7 kinds of ADLs. We conduct an experiment within an actual apartment of a single user. The result shows that the proposed system achieves the average accuracy of ADL recognition with more than 88%, by carefully developing the features of environment attributes.
无处不在的传感技术有望增加一人家庭(OPH),其中传感器监测并帮助居民保持健康的生活节奏。日常生活活动(ADL)的识别是走向实际应用的重要一步。到目前为止,已经进行了许多关于ADL识别的研究,用于现实生活和以人为中心的应用,如老年护理和医疗保健。然而,现有的大多数方法在部署成本、隐私暴露和居民不便等方面存在局限性。针对这种局限性,本文提出了一种针对OPH的新型室内ADL识别系统。为了最大限度地降低部署成本以及对用户和房屋的入侵,我们开发了一种基于物联网的环境传感设备,称为自主传感器盒(SensorBox),它可以自主测量7种环境属性。我们将机器学习技术应用于收集的数据,并预测了7种adl。我们在一个用户的公寓里做了一个实验。结果表明,该系统通过对环境属性特征的精心开发,ADL识别的平均准确率达到88%以上。
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引用次数: 7
Simplify methodology for developing VR applications based on shared VR materials 简化基于共享VR材料开发VR应用程序的方法
Benjamas Panyangam, Suttipong Surak, Sangapong Panyakeaw
Panorama images are most recently utilized on immersive virtual reality system. This paper point up simply methodology for developing virtual reality applications based on environment panorama display system. The 2D panorama images are taken from real world environments. Panoramas including their information are shared as VR materials and can be retrieved and rendered as virtual environments on many virtual systems in different contents. Multiple connection points among images are managed for realistic feeling to navigate in the constructed virtual environment. To assess the success of methodology process, the virtual system to tour an organization is constructed using images taking from places of a building in the organization. The built system can work well as individual mobile application.
全景图像是近年来应用于沉浸式虚拟现实系统的一种新技术。本文提出了基于环境全景显示系统的虚拟现实应用开发的简单方法。2D全景图像取自真实世界的环境。包括其信息在内的全景图作为VR材料共享,可以在不同内容的许多虚拟系统上作为虚拟环境进行检索和渲染。在构建的虚拟环境中,对图像之间的多个连接点进行管理,使其具有真实感。为了评估方法论过程的成功,使用从组织中建筑物的位置获取的图像构建了参观组织的虚拟系统。构建的系统可以很好地作为单独的移动应用程序工作。
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引用次数: 0
A user interface utilizing various contents in difficult environment 在困难的环境中利用各种内容的用户界面
A. Sada, Naoshi Sakamoto
In recent years, mobile terminals come to be used to assist works. However, we can not say that they are enough suitable to assist works either that occupy hands or that are accomplished in environment with water or fire, which cause troubles with electronic devices. In this study, in order to solve this problem, we propose an assist system using projection mapping and NUI. Note that our system is not an application program, but replaces the former UI simply. Our system consists of a depth camera, an RGB camera, and a projector. It causes a click event by detecting whether a user touches the screen. By replacing the click operation with the touching on the projected screen, it can utilize various existing applications and contents.
近年来,移动终端开始被用于辅助工作。然而,我们不能说它们足够适合于辅助那些占用人手或在有水或有火的环境中完成的工作,这些工作会给电子设备带来麻烦。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种基于投影映射和NUI的辅助系统。注意,我们的系统不是一个应用程序,而是简单地替换了以前的UI。我们的系统由一个深度相机、一个RGB相机和一个投影仪组成。它通过检测用户是否触摸屏幕来引发点击事件。用投影屏幕上的触摸代替点击操作,可以利用现有的各种应用程序和内容。
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引用次数: 0
Histogram of Accumulated Changing Gradient Orientation (HACGO) for saliency navigated action recognition 基于累积变化梯度方向直方图的显著性导航动作识别
Hnin Mya Aye, Sai Maung Maung Zaw
Action recognition has been an active research area in computer vision community during the recent years. However, it is still a challenging task due to the difficulties mainly resulted from the background clutter, illumination changes, large intra-class variation and noise. In this paper, we aim to develop an action recognition approach by navigating focus of attention (action region) with saliency detection and introducing a feature descriptor, namely Histogram of Accumulated Changing Gradient Orientation (HACGO). We firstly detect saliency in each video frame by computing pattern and color distinctness to localize action region. Then, we extract appearance and motion features using proposed HACGO, and existing HOG and HOF feature descriptors. Finally, a multi-class SVM classifier is applied to recognize different actions. The experiments were conducted on the standard UCF Sports action dataset. As experimental results, our action recognition approach achieved high recognition accuracy with a new combination of feature descriptors.
动作识别是近年来计算机视觉领域研究的一个热点。然而,由于背景杂波、光照变化、类内变化大以及噪声等因素的影响,这仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务。在本文中,我们的目标是通过使用显著性检测导航注意焦点(动作区域)并引入特征描述符,即累积变化梯度方向直方图(HACGO),开发一种动作识别方法。我们首先通过计算模式和颜色的清晰度来检测每个视频帧的显著性,从而定位动作区域。然后,我们使用提出的hgo和现有的HOG和HOF特征描述符提取外观和运动特征。最后,采用多类支持向量机分类器对不同动作进行识别。实验是在标准的UCF Sports动作数据集上进行的。实验结果表明,我们的动作识别方法通过新的特征描述符组合获得了较高的识别精度。
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引用次数: 2
Developing personalized security information service using open data 利用开放数据开发个性化安全信息服务
Takuhiro Kagawa, S. Saiki, Masahide Nakamura
Local governments in Japan recently provide security information services for residents, which deliver regional incident information using Email or Web. However, since the conventional services usually provide “one-for-all” information. users tend to miss important incidents within the flood of information. In this paper, we propose a new security information service, called PRISM (Personalized Real-time Information with Security Map). For given incident information and user's living area, PRISM first computes severity of the incident, based on distance, time, and type of the incident. It then visualizes the incidents with the severity on a heat map. Thus, PRISM provides real-time personalized information adapted to individual situation of users. To illustlate the feasibility, we implement PRISM as a Web application using Hyogo Bouhan Net, and Kobe city facility open data.
最近,日本地方自治团体为居民提供了通过电子邮件或网络传递地区事件信息的安全信息服务。然而,由于传统服务通常提供“一劳永逸”的信息。用户往往会错过信息洪流中的重要事件。本文提出了一种新的安全信息服务——PRISM (Personalized Real-time information with security Map)。对于给定的事件信息和用户的居住区域,PRISM首先根据事件的距离、时间和类型计算事件的严重程度。然后在热图上可视化事件的严重程度。因此,PRISM提供了适应用户个人情况的实时个性化信息。为了说明该方法的可行性,我们利用兵库博汉网和神户城市设施开放数据,将PRISM作为一个Web应用程序来实现。
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引用次数: 3
Security vulnerability assessment for software version upgrade 软件版本升级安全漏洞评估
Sirikwan Treetippayaruk, T. Senivongse
Software installed on a computer does have security vulnerabilities to which an attacker can have access and do harm to the computer. It is known to be a good practice to install updates or upgrade versions of the software regularly to improve features, stability, and security, but often those updates and upgrades are ignored or delayed for several reasons. In addition, the new releases may come with some other vulnerabilities themselves. The motivation of this paper is to give information to computer users about the impact of software upgrade in terms of severity of the vulnerabilities that would result from the upgrade, in comparison with that of the vulnerabilities of the currently installed software. We propose a method to assess security vulnerabilities of the installed and the latest versions based on the CVSS vulnerability scoring system. Severity of vulnerabilities will be reported to suggest whether the upgrade is really needed to improve security. We also present an assessment tool that supports both personal and corporate use.
安装在计算机上的软件确实存在安全漏洞,攻击者可以访问这些漏洞并对计算机造成损害。众所周知,定期安装更新或升级软件版本以改进功能、稳定性和安全性是一种很好的做法,但由于一些原因,这些更新和升级经常被忽略或延迟。此外,新版本本身可能会带来一些其他漏洞。本文的动机是通过与当前安装的软件的漏洞进行比较,向计算机用户提供软件升级所带来的漏洞严重程度方面的影响信息。提出了一种基于CVSS漏洞评分系统对已安装和最新版本的安全漏洞进行评估的方法。将报告漏洞的严重程度,以建议是否真的需要升级以提高安全性。我们还提供了一个同时支持个人和公司使用的评估工具。
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引用次数: 11
Similarity measure of human body movement through 3D chaincode 基于三维链码的人体运动相似度测量
Pham Truong Hong Ngan, T. Hochin, Hiroki Nomiya
This paper proposes a method for measuring human body movement similarity by considering human body motion as a set of 3-dimensional curves representing the changes of direction. This analysis method is used for obtaining similarity values of the body movement of various subjects. Firstly, the performing speed of movements are compared and adjusted. Next, two types of normalized methods, which are based on the Space Harmony Theory, normalize the human postures in motion data frames. Then, the direction sequences describing the motion paths are derived. After that, an improved method inspired by the dissimilarity measure of the 3D curves is used for measuring the similarity of human body movements.
本文提出了一种测量人体运动相似度的方法,该方法将人体运动视为代表方向变化的一组三维曲线。该分析方法用于获取不同被试身体运动的相似值。首先,对动作的执行速度进行比较和调整。接下来,基于空间和谐理论的两种归一化方法对运动数据帧中的人体姿态进行归一化。然后,导出了描述运动路径的方向序列。在此基础上,提出了一种基于三维曲线不相似度度量的改进方法来测量人体运动的相似度。
{"title":"Similarity measure of human body movement through 3D chaincode","authors":"Pham Truong Hong Ngan, T. Hochin, Hiroki Nomiya","doi":"10.1109/SNPD.2017.8022785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SNPD.2017.8022785","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a method for measuring human body movement similarity by considering human body motion as a set of 3-dimensional curves representing the changes of direction. This analysis method is used for obtaining similarity values of the body movement of various subjects. Firstly, the performing speed of movements are compared and adjusted. Next, two types of normalized methods, which are based on the Space Harmony Theory, normalize the human postures in motion data frames. Then, the direction sequences describing the motion paths are derived. After that, an improved method inspired by the dissimilarity measure of the 3D curves is used for measuring the similarity of human body movements.","PeriodicalId":186094,"journal":{"name":"2017 18th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116451954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
期刊
2017 18th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD)
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