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18th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, 2004. AINA 2004.最新文献

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Automating detection of faults in TCP implementations 自动检测TCP实现中的错误
H. Inamura, O. Takahashi, Taro Ishikawa, H. Shigeno, Ken-ichi Okada
We propose a new environment for testing the behavior of TCP. We analyze existing test methodologies and show that there is still a need to reduce the loads imposed on both the worker and the expert. The Auto Detector is extensible and so well supports both the automation of predefined tasks and the communication tools needed to ensure gradual refinement by the participants. To show the effectiveness of our proposal, actual software flaws found in HP/UX and the Windows operating system are taken as examples of how to realize the automation of reproduction and detection tasks; it is flexible enough to resolve real-world issues.
我们提出了一个测试TCP行为的新环境。我们分析了现有的测试方法,并表明仍然需要减少对工作人员和专家施加的负载。Auto Detector是可扩展的,因此很好地支持预定义任务的自动化和确保参与者逐步改进所需的通信工具。以HP/UX和Windows操作系统中发现的实际软件缺陷为例,说明如何实现再现和检测任务的自动化;它足够灵活,可以解决现实世界的问题。
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引用次数: 2
An enhanced Gnutella P2P protocol: a search perspective 增强的Gnutella P2P协议:搜索透视图
S. Kwok, K. Chan
Although Gnutella is the most popular peer-to-peer protocol for file sharing, drawbacks are often found in searching and locating files. They include that (1) a limited number of hosts being searched leads to a limited number of hits; (2) the search result is not accurate due to the search by filename; and (3) an inefficient use of computer resource - spending too much resource on handling other peers' queries. In order to rectify these drawbacks, this paper proposes N-phase search and passive search mechanisms. Compared with the traditional search mechanism, N-phase search increases the number of received query hits by 55.41% and increases the host coverage by 41.23%. For the passive search, the average search time is reduced by 15.33%.
尽管Gnutella是用于文件共享的最流行的点对点协议,但在搜索和定位文件时经常发现缺点。它们包括:(1)被搜索的有限数量的主机导致有限数量的点击;(2)因按文件名搜索而导致搜索结果不准确;(3)计算机资源使用效率低下——在处理其他对等节点的查询上花费了太多的资源。为了纠正这些缺陷,本文提出了n相搜索和被动搜索机制。与传统的搜索机制相比,n阶段搜索使接收到的查询命中数提高了55.41%,主机覆盖率提高了41.23%。对于被动搜索,平均搜索时间减少了15.33%。
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引用次数: 9
Implementation and evaluation of a tradition search engine using sensitivity searching method 基于灵敏度搜索方法的传统搜索引擎的实现与评价
A. Miyakawa, Kaoru Sugita, Tomoyuki Ishida, Y. Shibata
In Japan , there are traditional Japanese crafting such as fittings, furniture, textile, etc., which are closely related to Japanese culture and life. The design of Japanese houses and their rooms is very important problem to attract people. However, this design is not easy because people have different feelings. In order to deal with this problem, we have developed a digital traditional Japanese crafting system (DTJCS) which provides a presentation space for traditional Japanese crafting. In this paper, we analyze the effect of room change of fittings to people's feelings using the presentation system.
在日本,有配件、家具、纺织品等与日本文化和生活密切相关的日本传统工艺品。日本房屋及其房间的设计是吸引人们的一个非常重要的问题。然而,这种设计并不容易,因为人们有不同的感受。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了一个数字日本传统工艺系统(DTJCS),为日本传统工艺提供了一个展示空间。本文运用展示系统分析了室内装修变化对人的感受的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Optimal control of humanoid robot in long distance 仿人机器人长距离最优控制
G. Capi, Y. Nasu
In emergency and hazardous environments, autonomous humanoid robots must make decisions based on the environment conditions. In addition, they must send information to human operator and receive high-level commands. In this paper, we apply intelligent algorithms in order to create an autonomous humanoid robot. In addition, a teleoperation system is developed to communicate with the humanoid robot in a long distance through Internet. The experiments using the 21 degree of freedom "Bonten-Maru" humanoid robot show a good performance of the proposed algorithm.
在紧急和危险环境中,自主类人机器人必须根据环境条件做出决策。此外,他们还必须向人类操作员发送信息并接受高级命令。在本文中,我们应用智能算法来创建一个自主的类人机器人。此外,还开发了一种远程操作系统,通过互联网与仿人机器人进行远程通信。以21自由度的仿人机器人“Bonten-Maru”为实验对象,验证了该算法的良好性能。
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引用次数: 3
Combining Markovian chains and real time agreement protocols to allocate resources in wireless systems 结合马尔可夫链和实时协议的无线系统资源分配
S. Rejeb, Z. Choukair, S. Tabbane
The increase in the number of users and the development of their needs towards multimedia services with quality of service expectations set challenges to mobile radio network operators whose spectral resources are limited. A judicious resource allocation policy will limit call dropping due to handovers and improve bandwidth allocation between users, taking into account factors related to QoS expectations. QoS acceptance is defined by the SLA contract specifying the parameters of the different levels of acceptance. At global level, new call or handover call acceptance is based on a collective and consensual decision between the different participating networks. Such a consensus aims to take a consistent decision to reserve resources according to one of the levels of service predefined by the caller SLA and then to allow the caller to renegotiate the level of service QoS according to traffic load fluctuation, or to negotiate new resources for new applications requested during the session. The consensus algorithm is parametrized in accordance with the network configuration and take account of QoS constraints such as: new call blocking probability, handovers dropping probability, channels utilization rate...These parameters are deduced by applying Markovian chain with two dimensions. It is adopted to model the different service classes which negotiate the network.
随着用户数量的增加和用户对多媒体服务需求的发展以及对服务质量的期望,对频谱资源有限的移动无线网络运营商提出了挑战。考虑到与QoS期望相关的因素,明智的资源分配策略将限制由于切换而导致的掉线,并改善用户之间的带宽分配。QoS接受度由SLA契约定义,该契约指定了不同级别接受度的参数。在全球层面上,新呼叫或切换呼叫的接受是基于不同参与网络之间的集体和共识决策。这种共识旨在采取一致的决策,根据调用方SLA预定义的服务级别之一保留资源,然后允许调用方根据流量负载波动重新协商服务QoS级别,或者为会话期间请求的新应用程序协商新资源。一致性算法根据网络配置参数化,并考虑了QoS约束,如:新呼叫阻塞概率、切换丢失概率、信道利用率等。利用二维马尔可夫链推导了这些参数。采用该模型对协商网络的不同服务类进行建模。
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引用次数: 3
On agents' cooperative behavior based on potential field 基于势场的agent合作行为研究
T. Katoh, K. Hoshi, N. Shiratori
In multiagent system, it is important for agents to assess the situation prevailing in the system, especially to anticipate other agents' intentions. We argue in favor of cooperation among agents and propose a new method to utilize potential field as a tool for estimation of the environment. In our method, potential of environment gives agents some criteria to assess environmental situations from their own perspective. The potential of each object represents its influence on the environment and the environmental potential, i.e., summation of each object's potential, represents global situation of the environment. Agents' decision of their behavior will be done by refining the policy obtained from potential. We use a trash collecting problem as an example to show the effectiveness of our method. Furthermore, we show the efficiency of our method by some sets of experiments of the trash collecting problem. We also discuss the applicability of our method to hybrid systems, environments where available information has a margin of error, or environments where agents' range of vision are limited.
在多智能体系统中,智能体评估系统中普遍存在的情况,特别是预测其他智能体的意图是非常重要的。我们支持智能体之间的合作,并提出了一种利用势场作为环境估计工具的新方法。在我们的方法中,环境的潜力给agent提供了从他们自己的角度来评估环境状况的一些标准。每个物体的潜力代表了它对环境的影响,环境潜力,即每个物体潜力的总和,代表了环境的整体状况。agent对其行为的决策是通过对从势能中得到的策略进行细化来完成的。以一个垃圾收集问题为例,说明了该方法的有效性。最后,通过若干组垃圾收集问题的实验验证了该方法的有效性。我们还讨论了我们的方法在混合系统、可用信息有误差范围的环境或代理的视觉范围有限的环境中的适用性。
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引用次数: 2
Development and evaluation of a minutes system focusing on importance in a meeting 开发和评估会议记录系统,重点关注会议的重要性
Daishiro Hirashima, Michiru Tanaka, Y. Teshigawara
At meetings, a variety of outputs such as presentation materials, text minutes, video/audio data are generated. Both meeting participants and absentees can easily understand meeting minutes easily if these data are mutually referred and extracted important points. Therefore, focusing on participants' importance, we have proposed and developed the system that automatically produces Web pages by collecting and editing meeting data with much labor saving so as to easily understand a sequence of meeting. The importances submitted by participants are automatically collected and showed their status to participants in this system. We developed, first, prototype version 1 and then enhanced to version 2 by taking into consideration of evaluation results obtained from user feedbacks. Finally, we state evaluation results of new version, and show the validity of our developed system.
在会议上,会产生各种输出,如演示材料、文本记录、视频/音频数据。如果这些数据相互引用并提取要点,与会者和缺席者都可以很容易地理解会议记录。因此,针对与会者的重要性,我们提出并开发了通过收集和编辑会议数据来自动生成网页的系统,大大节省了人力,方便人们了解会议序列。系统会自动收集参与者提交的重要性信息,并将其状态显示给参与者。我们首先开发了原型版本1,然后根据用户反馈的评估结果进行了版本2的改进。最后,给出了新版本的评价结果,并说明了所开发系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A proposal of a streaming video system in best-effort networks using adaptive QoS control rules 提出了一种基于自适应QoS控制规则的最佳努力网络流视频系统
Y. Kato, Dongmei Jiang, K. Hakozaki
We propose a streaming video system, which can be used in various system environments. This system has three features for providing real-time video delivery services in the Internet. The first is to use QoS (quality of service) control rules adapting to the system environments. The second is to improve estimation accuracy of the network conditions while a user is watching a stream. The third is to notify QoS degradation factors to the user actively. These features make it possible to provide streaming services with a high level of user satisfaction. We show an experimental system in our laboratory as an implementation example.
我们提出了一个流媒体视频系统,它可以在各种系统环境中使用。该系统具有三个特点,可以在互联网上提供实时视频传输服务。一是使用适应系统环境的QoS(服务质量)控制规则。二是提高用户观看流媒体时对网络状况的估计精度。三是主动通知用户QoS退化因素。这些功能使得提供高水平用户满意度的流媒体服务成为可能。并以本实验室的实验系统为例进行了具体的实现。
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引用次数: 11
Distributed pipelining processing for index updating method 分布式流水线处理索引更新方法
Minoru Udagawa, N. Sato, M. Uehara, Y. Sakai
Crawling and indexing have been considered regarding existing search engines, but whereas high speed crawling has been studied widely, improvements in the speed of indexing have seldom been discussed. Building a fresh information search engine should, however, unify these arguments concerning crawling and indexing. In this report, an index updating process based on a pipeline that unifies crawling and indexing was proposed. The techniques of a distributed index updating process are discussed with regards to a distributed cooperative search engine.
现有的搜索引擎已经考虑了爬行和索引,但是高速爬行已经被广泛研究,而索引速度的改进很少被讨论。然而,建立一个新的信息搜索引擎应该统一这些关于爬行和索引的争论。本文提出了一种基于爬行和索引相结合的管道的索引更新过程。针对分布式协同搜索引擎,讨论了分布式索引更新过程的技术。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of IEEE 802.11 WLAN to support voice services 支持语音业务的IEEE 802.11 WLAN性能分析
Changle Li, Jiandong Li, Xuelian Cai
This paper studies the performance of the IEEE 802.11 standard MAC protocol for integrated data and voice transmission with the DCF (distributed coordination function) and the PCF (point coordination function). By simulation, we evaluate the network performance for various protocol parameters, especially, the delay jitter for voice traffic. The main factor to influence delay jitter is given. Numerical results show that it is important to choose appropriate parameters and compromise the number of voice stations and the data traffic throughput to get the enhanced performance of IEEE 802.11. The performance of protocol in theory is derived and is verified by the simulation results.
本文研究了IEEE 802.11标准MAC协议在DCF(分布式协调功能)和PCF(点协调功能)下的综合数据和语音传输性能。通过仿真,我们评估了各种协议参数下的网络性能,特别是话音流量的延迟抖动。给出了影响延迟抖动的主要因素。数值计算结果表明,为了提高IEEE 802.11的性能,必须选择合适的参数,并在话音站数量和数据流量吞吐量之间做出妥协。从理论上推导了协议的性能,并通过仿真结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
18th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, 2004. AINA 2004.
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