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2019 IEEE 35th International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW)最新文献

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Classification of Medical Images with Synergic Graph Convolutional Networks 基于协同图卷积网络的医学图像分类
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2019.000-4
Bin Yang, Haiwei Pan, Jieyao Yu, Kun Han, Yanan Wang
Medicine has always been an important area of concern for people's lives. Medical images, as an important basis for doctors to diagnose diseases, has its own particularity. For example, many medical images are often difficult to distinguish due to intra-class variation and inter-class similarity, and medical images have high requirements for processing accuracy. A synergic graph convolutional networks (SGCN) model is proposed for image classification. This model is based on convolutional neural networks on graphs with fast localized spectral filtering. In our model, two graph convolutional networks (GCN) can learn from each other. We choose the Kth-order Chebyshev polynomials of the Laplacian to control K-localized of spectral filters conveniently. Specifically, we concatenate the image representation learned by both GCNs as the input of our synergic deep learning framework to predict whether the pair of input images belong to the same class. The intra-class similarity and inter-class variability of the dataset itself makes the performance of a single graph convolutional neural network better. We evaluated our SGCN model on MNIST and some Brain MRI image classification dataset and achieved advanced performance.
医学一直是人们生活中关心的一个重要领域。医学图像作为医生诊断疾病的重要依据,有其自身的特殊性。例如,许多医学图像往往由于类内变化和类间相似而难以区分,并且医学图像对处理精度要求很高。提出了一种用于图像分类的协同图卷积网络(SGCN)模型。该模型基于快速局部谱滤波的卷积神经网络。在我们的模型中,两个图卷积网络(GCN)可以相互学习。我们选择拉普拉斯函数的第k阶切比雪夫多项式来方便地控制谱滤波器的k局域化。具体来说,我们将两个GCNs学习到的图像表示连接起来,作为我们的协同深度学习框架的输入,以预测这对输入图像是否属于同一类。数据集本身的类内相似性和类间可变性使得单图卷积神经网络的性能更好。我们在MNIST和一些脑MRI图像分类数据集上对我们的SGCN模型进行了评估,取得了较好的性能。
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引用次数: 8
Quality of Experience Evaluation of Smart-Wearables: A Mathematical Modelling Approach 智能可穿戴设备体验质量评估:一种数学建模方法
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2019.00-32
Debajyoti Pal, Tuul Triyason, Vijayakumar Varadarajan, Xiangmin Zhang
A rapid growth in the smart-wearable industry is making it increasingly important to cater to the Quality of Experience (QoE) requirements of the end-users. In this work, we try to model the relationship between human experience and quality perception in relation to the smart-wearable segment. For this, the concepts of Quality of Data (QoD) and Quality of Information (QoI) are used. Step-counts and heart-rate measurement readings by the wearables are the parameters considered for evaluating the QoD, whereas perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and richness in information are the ones taken for evaluating the QoI. A subjective experiment comprising of 40 participants and 5 wearable devices is performed in a free-living condition in order to create the QoE model. We hypothesize QoE to be a function of QoD, and QoI and use a balanced weight technique to formulate the final model. R^2and adjusted-R^2values of 0.65 and 0.63 indicate a reasonable predictive power of the proposed scheme. Based upon the results appropriate recommendations are provided to the different smart-wearable vendors for improving their products, thereby ensuring a greater user-adoption.
智能可穿戴行业的快速发展使得满足终端用户的体验质量(QoE)需求变得越来越重要。在这项工作中,我们试图模拟与智能可穿戴部分相关的人类体验和质量感知之间的关系。为此,使用了数据质量(QoD)和信息质量(qi)的概念。可穿戴设备的步数和心率测量读数是评估QoD时考虑的参数,而感知易用性、感知有用性和信息丰富度是评估qi时考虑的参数。为了建立QoE模型,我们在自由生活的条件下进行了一个由40名参与者和5个可穿戴设备组成的主观实验。我们假设QoE是QoD和qi的函数,并使用平衡权重技术来制定最终模型。R^2和调整后的R^2值分别为0.65和0.63,表明该方案具有合理的预测能力。根据结果,为不同的智能可穿戴设备供应商提供适当的建议,以改进他们的产品,从而确保更多的用户采用。
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引用次数: 5
Generating Synthetic Graphs for Large Sensitive and Correlated Social Networks 生成大型敏感和相关社会网络的合成图
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2019.00007
Xin Ju, Xiaofeng Zhang, W. K. Cheung
With the fast development of social networks, there exists a huge amount of users information as well as their social ties. Such information generally contains sensitive and correlated users' personal data. How to accurately analyze this large and correlated social graph data while protecting users' privacy has become a challenging research issue. In the literature, various research efforts have been made on this topic. Unfortunately, correlation based privacy protection techniques for social graph data have seldom been investigated. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first attempt to resolve this research issue. Particularly, this paper first protects users' raw data via local differential privacy technique and then a correlation based privacy protection approach is designed. Last, a K-means algorithm is applied on the perturbed local data and the clustering results are used to generate the synthetic graphs for further data analytics. Experiments are evaluated on two real-world data sets, i.e. Facebook dataset and Enron dataset, and the promising experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach is superior to the state-of-the-art LDPGen and the baseline method, e.g. the DGG, with respect to the accuracy and utility evaluation criteria.
随着社交网络的快速发展,存在着大量的用户信息以及用户之间的社会联系。此类信息通常包含敏感和相关的用户个人数据。如何在保护用户隐私的同时,准确分析这些庞大且相互关联的社交图谱数据,成为一个具有挑战性的研究课题。在文献中,对这个话题进行了各种各样的研究。不幸的是,基于相关性的社交图数据隐私保护技术很少被研究。据我们所知,本文是第一次尝试解决这一研究问题。特别地,本文首先利用局部差分隐私技术对用户原始数据进行保护,然后设计了一种基于关联的隐私保护方法。最后,对扰动后的局部数据应用K-means算法,并利用聚类结果生成合成图,用于进一步的数据分析。实验在两个现实世界的数据集上进行了评估,即Facebook数据集和安然数据集,并且有希望的实验结果表明,所提出的方法在准确性和效用评估标准方面优于最先进的LDPGen和基线方法,例如DGG。
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引用次数: 5
Computational Models for the Evolution of World Cuisines 世界菜系演化的计算模型
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2019.00-30
Rudraksh Tuwani, Nutan Sahoo, Navjot Singh, Ganesh Bagler
Cooking is a unique endeavor that forms the core of our cultural identity. Culinary systems across the world have evolved over a period of time in the backdrop of complex interplay of diverse sociocultural factors including geographic, climatic and genetic influences. Data-driven investigations can offer interesting insights into the structural and organizational principles of cuisines. Herein, we use a comprehensive repertoire of 158544 recipes from 25 geo-cultural regions across the world to investigate the statistical patterns in combinations of ingredients and their categories. Further, we develop computational models for the evolution of cuisines. Our analysis reveals copy-mutation as a plausible mechanism of culinary evolution. As the world copes with the challenges of diet-linked disorders, knowledge of the key determinants of culinary evolution can drive the creation of novel recipe generation algorithms aimed at dietary interventions for better nutrition and health.
烹饪是一种独特的努力,它构成了我们文化认同的核心。世界各地的烹饪系统在地理、气候和遗传影响等多种社会文化因素复杂相互作用的背景下发展了一段时间。数据驱动的调查可以为菜系的结构和组织原理提供有趣的见解。在此,我们使用了来自全球25个地理文化区域的158544种食谱的综合清单来研究成分组合及其类别的统计模式。此外,我们还开发了菜系进化的计算模型。我们的分析表明,复制突变是烹饪进化的一种合理机制。随着世界应对与饮食有关的疾病的挑战,了解烹饪进化的关键决定因素可以推动创造新的食谱生成算法,旨在通过饮食干预改善营养和健康。
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引用次数: 8
MPMatch: A Multi-core Parallel Subgraph Matching Algorithm MPMatch:多核并行子图匹配算法
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2019.000-6
Xin Jin, Longbin Lai
Subgraph Matching is a fundamental problem in graph analysis, and is widely used in many application scenarios in biology, chemistry and social network. Given a data graph and a query graph, subgraph matching aims to compute all subgraphs of the data graph that are isomorphic to the query graph. The problem is computationally expensive as the core operation it depends on, known as subgraph isomorphism, is NP-complete. In recent years, graph is increasing extensively and it is hard to compute subgraph matching on massive graph data using existing serial algorithm. Meanwhile, there exist distributed solutions, but they are mostly limited to the case where the graphs are unlabelled. In response to this gap, we study the subgraph matching problem in the multi-core environment. From the algorithm level, we propose a multi-core parallel subgraph matching algorithm called MPMatch. From the research level, we explore the concurrent allocation of subgraph matching search space to approach load balancing. We conduct extensive empirical studies on real and synthetic graphs to demonstrate that our techniques improve the performance of serial subgraph matching algorithm via parallelization and well-developed load balancing schema.
子图匹配是图分析中的一个基本问题,广泛应用于生物、化学和社会网络等领域。给定一个数据图和一个查询图,子图匹配的目的是计算数据图中与查询图同构的所有子图。这个问题的计算代价很高,因为它所依赖的核心操作,即子图同构,是np完全的。近年来,随着图的广泛发展,现有的串行算法难以对海量图数据进行子图匹配计算。同时,也存在分布式解决方案,但它们大多局限于图未标记的情况。针对这一缺陷,我们研究了多核环境下的子图匹配问题。在算法层面,我们提出了一种多核并行子图匹配算法MPMatch。在研究层面,我们探讨了子图匹配搜索空间的并发分配,以达到负载均衡。我们对真实图和合成图进行了广泛的实证研究,以证明我们的技术通过并行化和良好开发的负载平衡模式提高了串行子图匹配算法的性能。
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引用次数: 7
ICDE 2019 Organizing Committee ICDE 2019组委会
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/icdew.2019.00-46
C. Jensen
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引用次数: 0
A Method for Scalable First-Order Rule Learning on Twitter Data 推特数据可扩展一阶规则学习方法
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2019.000-1
Monica Senapati, L. Njilla, P. Rao
We propose a method for scalable first-order rule learning on large-scale Twitter data. By learning rules, probabilistic inference queries can be executed to reason over the data to ascertain its veracity. Our method employs a divide-and-conquer approach, graph-based modeling, and data parallel processing during rule learning using a commodity cluster to overcome the problem of slow structure learning on large-scale Twitter data. The first-order predicates (constructed on the posts) are first partitioned in a balanced way by pivoting around users to reduce the chance of missing relevant rules. By constructing a weighted graph and applying graph partitioning, balanced partitions of the ground predicates can be created. Each partition is then processed using an existing structure learning approach to get the set of rules for that partition. We report a preliminary evaluation of our method to show that it offers a promising solution for scalable first-order rule learning on Twitter data.
我们提出了一种基于大规模Twitter数据的可扩展一阶规则学习方法。通过学习规则,可以执行概率推理查询来对数据进行推理以确定其准确性。我们的方法采用了分而治之的方法、基于图的建模和使用商品集群的规则学习过程中的数据并行处理,以克服大规模Twitter数据上缓慢的结构学习问题。一阶谓词(在帖子上构造)首先以平衡的方式围绕用户进行划分,以减少丢失相关规则的机会。通过构造一个加权图并应用图分区,可以创建基础谓词的平衡分区。然后使用现有的结构学习方法处理每个分区,以获得该分区的规则集。我们报告了对我们的方法的初步评估,表明它为Twitter数据上可扩展的一阶规则学习提供了一个有希望的解决方案。
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引用次数: 4
Semantic Parsing and Attentive Feature-Temporal Pooling Network for Video-Based Person Image Retrieval 基于视频的人物图像检索的语义解析和注意特征时间池网络
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2019.00-10
Yu Mao, Haiqing Du, Yong Liu
Video person re-identification is a crucial task due to its applications in visual surveillance and human-computer interaction. The purpose of these kinds of algorithms are to search for the corresponding pedestrian image from a large number of cross-device surveillance videos with a given pedestrian image as a probe. In recent years, more and more scholars have begun to regard this problem as a special type of image retrieval. Existing works mainly focus on extracting representative features from the whole image and integrate those features in a sequence through temporal modeling. However, these approaches rarely consider harnessing local visual cues to enhance the power of image-level feature learning. In this paper, we propose a novel neural network which incorporate human semantic parsing to improve imag-elevel representations. Specifically, the human semantic parsing network is able to segment a human image into multiple parts with fine-grained semantics, and the following attentive feature pooling layer can select most significant body parts to enhance the power of feature representations. The carefully designed experiments on two public datasets show the effectiveness of each components of the proposed deep network, improving state-of-the-art video person sequence retrieval on: iLIDS-VID [1] by ∼13% and PRID-2011 by ∼7% in rank-1.
视频人物再识别是视频监控和人机交互领域的一项重要任务。这类算法的目的是以给定的行人图像为探针,从大量的跨设备监控视频中搜索相应的行人图像。近年来,越来越多的学者开始将此问题作为一种特殊的图像检索类型。现有的工作主要集中在从整个图像中提取代表性特征,并通过时间建模将这些特征整合到一个序列中。然而,这些方法很少考虑利用局部视觉线索来增强图像级特征学习的能力。在本文中,我们提出了一种结合人类语义分析的新型神经网络来改进图像级表示。具体来说,人类语义分析网络能够将人类图像分割成具有细粒度语义的多个部分,下面的细心特征池化层可以选择最重要的身体部位来增强特征表示的能力。在两个公共数据集上精心设计的实验显示了所提出的深度网络的每个组成部分的有效性,将最先进的视频人物序列检索提高了:iLIDS-VID[1]在rank-1中提高了13%,PRID-2011在rank-1中提高了7%。
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引用次数: 1
Large-Scale Image Search using Region Division 基于区域划分的大规模图像搜索
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2019.00059
Yunbo Rao, Wei Liu, J. Pu, Zheng Wang, Qifei Wang
In this paper, we focus on the problem of image feature extraction and similarity measure using region division search. Specifically, we proposed a novel image region division to roughly mimic the location distribution of image color and deal with the color histogram failing to describe spatial information. Furthermore, an image descriptor combining local color histogram and Gabor texture features with reduced feature dimensions are developed for optimizing our region division search method. Moreover, an extended Canberra distance is proposed for images similarity measure to increase the faulttolerant ability of the whole large-scale image search. Extensive experiments on several benchmark image retrieval databases validate the superiority of the proposed approaches.
本文主要研究了基于区域分割搜索的图像特征提取和相似度度量问题。具体而言,我们提出了一种新的图像区域划分方法,以大致模拟图像颜色的位置分布,并解决颜色直方图不能描述空间信息的问题。在此基础上,提出了一种结合局部颜色直方图和Gabor纹理特征的降维图像描述符,用于优化区域划分搜索方法。此外,提出了一种扩展的堪培拉距离用于图像相似度量,以提高整个大规模图像搜索的容错能力。在多个基准图像检索数据库上的大量实验验证了所提方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Fully Convolutional DenseNets for Polyp Segmentation in Colonoscopy 用于结肠镜息肉分割的全卷积密度图
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDEW.2019.00010
Chunmiao Li, Yang Cao, Zhenjiang Hu, Masatoshi Yoshikawa
Early diagnosis and resection of colorectal polyps can effectively reduce the incidence and mortality rate. Colorectal cancer is a common gastrointestinal malignancy, ranking one of the three major malignancies around the world. With the improvement of living standards and dietary habits related problems, the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer are showing an upward trend. Colorectal cancer is mostly from adenoma polyp malignant change, so early detection has important clinical significance. Although colonoscopy conducted by doctors is considered the most effective way in detecting polyps, uncertainty such as fatigue can affect the results. To solve this problem, we propose a fully convolutional densenet method to achieve the automatic detection and segmentation of colorectal polyps by computer. In this paper, we apply densenet to full convolutional network in segmentation of colorectal polyp, under the condition that not requiring post-processing and pre-training situation, we compare the number of parameters in different layers and assess accuracy and IOU respectively in segmentation of colorectal polyps. The results show that accuracy is improved as the layer increases gradually. When the layer number is 78(N=78), accuracy reaches 97.1% and the average IOU is 83.4%. In addition, we make a comparison with the state-of-the-art polyp segmentation method, the results reveal our method make a considerable improvement.
早期诊断和切除结直肠息肉可有效降低发病率和死亡率。结直肠癌是一种常见的胃肠道恶性肿瘤,是世界三大恶性肿瘤之一。随着生活水平的提高和饮食习惯相关问题的出现,结直肠癌的发病率和死亡率呈上升趋势。结直肠癌多由腺瘤息肉恶性改变而来,因此早期发现具有重要的临床意义。虽然医生进行的结肠镜检查被认为是检测息肉最有效的方法,但疲劳等不确定性会影响结果。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种全卷积密度网方法,实现了计算机对结肠直肠息肉的自动检测和分割。本文将densenet应用到全卷积网络中进行结肠直肠息肉的分割,在不需要后处理和预训练的情况下,比较不同层的参数数量,分别评估结肠直肠息肉分割的准确率和IOU。结果表明,随着层数的增加,精度逐渐提高。当层数为78(N=78)时,准确率达到97.1%,平均IOU为83.4%。此外,我们还与目前最先进的息肉分割方法进行了比较,结果表明我们的方法有很大的改进。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
2019 IEEE 35th International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW)
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