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What do Business Process Modelling and Super Mario Bros. have in Common? A Games-perspective on Business Process Modelling 业务流程建模和超级马里奥兄弟有什么共同之处?业务流程建模的游戏视角
Pub Date : 2018-02-27 DOI: 10.18417/emisa.si.hcm.7
Nicolas Pflanzl, G. Vossen
At first glance, it might not seem as if there was a tangible connection between playing a video game such as Super Mario World, and creating a business process model in a respective software. However, this paper argues that business process modelling itself can in fact be considered a game, and thus current issues of business process modeling such as insufficient model quality and unmotivated process modellers can be attributed to problems of the underlying “game design”. As a solution, the activity of building tools for business process modeling may also be addressed using game design techniques, thereby allowing the positive impacts and benefits of games on engagement, motivation, training, and performance to be carried over to this non-game context. Such a games-perspective on business process modelling has already been assumed by a small number of researchers, as will be shown through a discussion of related work. Lastly, this paper calls for additional research situated at the intersection between process modelling and games.
乍一看,玩像《超级马里奥世界》这样的视频游戏和在各自的软件中创建业务流程模型之间似乎没有切实的联系。然而,本文认为,业务流程建模本身实际上可以被视为一种游戏,因此,当前业务流程建模的问题,如模型质量不足和无动机的流程建模者,可以归因于潜在的“游戏设计”问题。作为一种解决方案,为业务流程建模构建工具的活动也可以使用游戏设计技术来解决,从而允许游戏在用户粘性、动机、培训和性能方面的积极影响和好处延续到这种非游戏环境中。少数研究人员已经采用了这种业务流程建模的博弈视角,下面将通过对相关工作的讨论来说明这一点。最后,本文呼吁在过程建模和游戏之间的交叉点进行额外的研究。
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引用次数: 4
Simulation of Multi-Stage Industrial Business Processes Using Metamodelling Building Blocks with ADOxx 基于ADOxx的元建模构建块的多阶段工业业务流程仿真
Pub Date : 2018-02-27 DOI: 10.18417/emisa.si.hcm.25
D. Bork, Hans-Georg Fill, D. Karagiannis, W. Utz
This paper introduces Industrial Business Process Management (IBPM) as a novel research direction for information science (IS) based on the European Commission’s project GO0DMAN. The project’s aim is to establish a knowledge-based, ICT-supported approach for IBPM using system’s engineering and optimization techniques realized by hybrid conceptual modelling methods. The contribution of this paper is a novel procedural framework that guides the design and development of such hybrid modelling methods. The framework comprises three abstraction levels: a) abstract metamodel building blocks – to define the abstract modelling language constructs and model processing capabilities required for domain aspects (e.g., in manufacturing: multi-stage, material, information and control flows); b) model & functional building blocks - as concrete modelling structures and analytical functionalities processing the models; and c) execution building blocks - a corresponding modelling and model processing environment implementation to support the modeller during the application. Composition and injection mechanisms on abstract building blocks enable efficient realization of concrete modelling and model processing capabilities by re-using and/or extending existing artefacts. Evaluation is performed by using the metamodelling platform ADOxx for a proof-of-concept implementation of a multi-stage manufacturing process simulation environment.
本文以欧盟委员会的GO0DMAN项目为基础,介绍了工业业务流程管理(IBPM)作为信息科学(IS)的一个新的研究方向。该项目的目标是利用混合概念建模方法实现的系统工程和优化技术,为IBPM建立一种以知识为基础、信息通信技术支持的方法。本文的贡献是一个新的程序框架,指导这种混合建模方法的设计和开发。该框架包括三个抽象层次:a)抽象元模型构建块——用于定义领域方面(例如,在制造业中:多阶段、材料、信息和控制流)所需的抽象建模语言构造和模型处理能力;B)模型和功能构建块-作为具体的建模结构和处理模型的分析功能;c)执行构建块——相应的建模和模型处理环境实现,用于在应用程序期间支持建模者。抽象构建块上的组合和注入机制可以通过重用和/或扩展现有构件来有效地实现具体建模和模型处理能力。通过使用元建模平台ADOxx对多阶段制造过程仿真环境的概念验证实现进行评估。
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引用次数: 8
20 Years After: What in Fact is a Model? 20年后:什么才是真正的模特?
Pub Date : 2018-02-27 DOI: 10.18417/EMISA.SI.HCM.2
R. Kaschek
Heinrich C. Mayr, for many years has been a leading proponent of the importance of modelling issues for computing, the GI and the EMISA. On occasion of his 70th. birthday, this paper sheds a light on a number of key modelling issues.
海因里希·c·迈尔,多年来一直是建模问题对计算、GI和EMISA重要性的主要支持者。在他70岁的时候。生日,本文阐明了一些关键的建模问题。
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引用次数: 0
The HBMS Story - Past and Future of an Active Assistance Approach HBMS的故事-积极援助方法的过去和未来
Pub Date : 2018-02-27 DOI: 10.18417/EMISA.SI.HCM.26
Judith Michael, C. Steinberger, V. Shekhovtsov, Fadi Al Machot, S. Ranasinghe, Gert Morak
The aim of the Human Behavior Monitoring and Support (HBMS) project has been to actively assist individuals in activities of daily living and other situations using users’ own episodic knowledge. This knowledge is represented and preserved in HBMS in the HCM, the Human Cognitive Model, expressed in the domain specific modelling language HCM-L. HCM also forms the base for reasoning, model matching and support state visualization. Moreover, in the HBMS-System conceptual models are also used to define interfaces to activity recognition systems, support clients and data available in the Semantic Web. Thus, we see HBMS-System as an application of the Model Centered Architecture (MCA) paradigm. This paper describes how the project evolved over time, its main challenges and milestones, its main processes and their dependencies, and what is going to happen in the next future.
人类行为监测和支持(HBMS)项目的目的是利用用户自己的情景知识积极地帮助个人进行日常生活活动和其他情况。这些知识在HCM(人类认知模型)中的HBMS中表示和保存,HCM是用领域特定的建模语言HCM- l表示的。HCM还构成了推理、模型匹配和支持状态可视化的基础。此外,在hbms系统中,概念模型还用于定义活动识别系统的接口,支持语义Web中可用的客户端和数据。因此,我们将HBMS-System视为以模型为中心的体系结构(MCA)范例的应用。本文描述了项目是如何随着时间的推移而发展的,它的主要挑战和里程碑,它的主要过程和它们的依赖关系,以及下一个未来将会发生什么。
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引用次数: 4
Short Comparison of Business Process Modelling Methods under the Perspective of Structure and Behaviour 结构与行为视角下的业务流程建模方法比较
Pub Date : 2018-02-27 DOI: 10.18417/EMISA.SI.HCM.6
Elmar J. Sinz
EPC, BPMN, SOM and petri nets are methods to business process modelling which look quite different at the first glance. Considering the two main characteristics of a system, structure and behaviour, this short article shows two things: (1) in all methods the behaviour model can be regarded as a petri net enriched with certain semantics, (2) the structure model is missing in all methods besides SOM, thus wasting a lot of semantics.
EPC、BPMN、SOM和petri网是业务流程建模的方法,乍一看它们完全不同。考虑到系统的两个主要特征,即结构和行为,这篇短文展示了两点:(1)在所有方法中,行为模型都可以看作是一个丰富了一定语义的petri网;(2)除了SOM之外,所有方法都缺少结构模型,从而浪费了大量的语义。
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引用次数: 1
OntoElecting Requirements for Domain Ontologies 域本体选择要求
Pub Date : 2018-02-27 DOI: 10.18417/EMISA.SI.HCM.9
V. Ermolayev
This paper reports on the use of the OntoElect methodology for evaluating the fitness of an existing ontology to the requirements of the knowledge stakeholders in a domain. It demonstrates, that a thorough routine for indirect elicitation, ensuring completeness, correctness of interpretation, using in ontology evaluation of these requirements is a must for ontology engineering. This is also valid if the requirements for ontology refinement are elaborated by a very high profile expert working groups. The approach used in the reported research is based on the use of OntoElect – the methodology for ontology refinement. The workflow of OntoElect contains three phases: feature elicitation, requirements conceptualization, and ontology evaluation. It elicits the set of terms extracted from a saturated collection of documents in the domain. It further sublimates these terms to the set of required features using the information about term significance in the form of numeric scores. Furthermore, it applies conceptualization and formalization activities to these features yielding their aggregations as ontological fragments interpreted as formalized requirements. Finally, the mappings are specified between the elements in the requirements and ontology elements. The scores are used in the mappings to indicate the strength of positive or negative votes regarding the evaluated ontology. The sum of the votes gives the overall numeric fitness measure of the ontology to the domain requirements. The paper presents the use of OntoElect in the use case of evaluating the W3C OWL-Time ontology against the requirements extracted from the proceedings of the TIME symposia series.
本文报告了使用OntoElect方法来评估现有本体对领域中知识利益相关者需求的适应性。这表明,一个完整的间接引出程序,确保解释的完整性、正确性,并在这些需求的本体评估中使用是本体工程的必要条件。如果本体精化的需求是由非常知名的专家工作组详细阐述的,这也是有效的。在报告的研究中使用的方法是基于OntoElect的使用-本体改进的方法。OntoElect的工作流程包括三个阶段:特征提取、需求概念化和本体评估。它从域中饱和的文档集合中提取出一组术语。它使用数字分数形式的术语重要性信息进一步将这些术语升华为所需的特征集。此外,它将概念化和形式化活动应用于这些特性,产生它们作为本体论片段的聚合,解释为形式化需求。最后,在需求元素和本体元素之间指定映射。在映射中使用分数来指示关于评估的本体的肯定或否定投票的强度。投票的总和给出了本体对领域需求的总体数字适应度度量。本文介绍了OntoElect在评估W3C OWL-Time本体的用例中的使用,该用例是根据从TIME专题讨论会系列会议中提取的需求来评估的。
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引用次数: 6
From Requirements to Code: A Conceptual Model-based Approach for Automating the Software Production Process 从需求到代码:自动化软件生产过程的基于概念模型的方法
Pub Date : 2018-02-27 DOI: 10.18417/EMISA.SI.HCM.21
Ó. Pastor, M. Ruiz
Conceptual Models are part of an increasing number of engineering processes. The model driven development approach considers conceptual models as first-class entities and also considers tools, repositories, etc. as models. In order to take full advantage of these ideas, model transformation is a main activity. A sound software production process, conceptual-modelling based, must go from the initial requirements model to the final application code through a well-defined set of conceptual models and transformations between them. Model transformation aims at supporting the production of target models from a number of source models, while keeping a full traceability support. The current paper presents a practical application of these ideas using the Model Centred Architecture contributed by Heinrich C. Mayr. In this line, we present our research efforts on the integration of requirements and executable conceptual models. We reflect on the integration of Communication Analysis (a communication-oriented business process modelling and requirements method) and the OO-Method (an object-oriented model-driven development method).
概念模型是越来越多的工程过程的一部分。模型驱动的开发方法将概念模型视为一级实体,并将工具、存储库等视为模型。为了充分利用这些思想,模型转换是一个主要的活动。一个基于概念建模的健全的软件生产过程,必须通过一组定义良好的概念模型和它们之间的转换,从最初的需求模型到最终的应用程序代码。模型转换旨在支持从许多源模型生成目标模型,同时保持完整的可跟踪性支持。本文通过Heinrich C. Mayr提出的以模型为中心的体系结构,展示了这些思想的实际应用。在这一行中,我们展示了我们对需求和可执行概念模型集成的研究成果。我们考虑了通信分析(一种面向通信的业务流程建模和需求方法)和oo方法(一种面向对象的模型驱动的开发方法)的集成。
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引用次数: 2
Consistency Management Techniques for Variability Modelling 可变性建模的一致性管理技术
Pub Date : 2018-02-27 DOI: 10.18417/emisa.si.hcm.15
A. Felfernig, T. Gruber, Martin Stettinger
Feature models are a means to represent software variability. Due to their logical grounding, such representations allow for automated reasoning about specific model properties. In this article, we show how the concepts of conflict detection and model-based diagnosis can be applied to analyse and improve the quality of a feature model. The example feature model used in this context is based on the variability information of a real-world event management environment.
特征模型是表示软件可变性的一种手段。由于它们的逻辑基础,这样的表示允许对特定模型属性进行自动推理。在本文中,我们展示了如何将冲突检测和基于模型的诊断的概念应用于分析和提高特征模型的质量。在此上下文中使用的示例特性模型基于真实事件管理环境的可变性信息。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual Modelling of Service-Oriented Software Systems 面向服务软件系统的概念建模
Pub Date : 2018-02-27 DOI: 10.18417/EMISA.SI.HCM.16
K. Schewe, Károly Bósa, A. Buga, Sorana Tania Nemes
Conceptual modelling has originated from the areas of software engineering, databases and knowledge representation, and Heinrich C. Mayr, to whom this article is dedicated, has been involved in this area from the very beginnings. While in these areas a high degree of maturity has been achieved, conceptual modelling still lacks this maturity in other areas such as service-oriented systems despite the demand from novel application areas such as cloud computing. In this article we discuss the axiomatic BDCM2 framework capturing behaviour, description, contracting, monitoring and mediation. We argue that the framework gives an abstract answer to the ontological question what service-oriented systems are. On these grounds we address the intrinsically connected modelling question how to capture cloud-enabled service-oriented systems. We outline a conceptual modelling approach that is grounded in a distributed middleware coordinating the client access to multiple clouds through a concept of mediator. For this we exploit abstract machines with interconnected layers for normal operation, monitoring and adaptation. We illustrate the model by the use case of a robotic care system showing that the general model can be fruitfully exploited for failure alerts, failure anticipation and prevention, and safety hazards detection, which links the research to recent interests of Heinrich in conceptual modelling for ambient assistance systems.
概念建模起源于软件工程、数据库和知识表示领域,并且本文所要献给的Heinrich C. Mayr从一开始就参与了这个领域。虽然在这些领域已经达到了高度的成熟度,但在其他领域(如面向服务的系统),概念建模仍然缺乏这种成熟度,尽管有来自云计算等新应用领域的需求。在本文中,我们将讨论公理BDCM2框架捕获行为、描述、契约、监视和中介。我们认为,该框架对面向服务的系统是什么这个本体论问题给出了一个抽象的答案。在这些基础上,我们解决了内在连接的建模问题,即如何捕获支持云的面向服务系统。我们概述了一种概念性建模方法,该方法以分布式中间件为基础,通过中介的概念协调客户机对多个云的访问。为此,我们利用具有相互连接层的抽象机器进行正常操作、监控和适应。我们通过机器人护理系统的用例说明了该模型,表明一般模型可以有效地用于故障警报,故障预测和预防以及安全隐患检测,这将研究与Heinrich最近对环境辅助系统概念建模的兴趣联系起来。
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引用次数: 1
Towards FCA-facilitated Ontology-supported Recruitment Systems 迈向fca促进本体支持的招聘系统
Pub Date : 2018-02-27 DOI: 10.18417/emisa.si.hcm.13
Hui Ma, Sven Hartmann, Panrawee Vechsamutvaree
Human resources (HR) recruitment is still a major challenge for many organizations since HR recruitment officers need to spend lots of time and effort to find the best candidate from a large number of applicants for a job position. In this paper, we propose a new approach for ontology-supported web-based HR recruitment systems. Our approach is facilitated by Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) for constructing domain-specific ontologies to model position requirements and applicants’ competences. To evaluate our approach, we implement a prototype and conduct a case study. The case study demonstrates that the proposed approach has the potential to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the HR recruitment process.
人力资源(HR)招聘仍然是许多组织面临的主要挑战,因为人力资源招聘人员需要花费大量的时间和精力从大量的求职者中找到最佳人选。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于本体支持的基于web的人力资源招聘系统的新方法。我们的方法是通过形式概念分析(FCA)来构建特定领域的本体来建模职位要求和申请人的能力。为了评估我们的方法,我们实现了一个原型并进行了一个案例研究。案例研究表明,所提出的方法有可能提高人力资源招聘过程的有效性和效率。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Enterp. Model. Inf. Syst. Archit. Int. J. Concept. Model.
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