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COVID-19 Pandemic and Psycho-social Tele-counselling COVID-19大流行与心理社会远程咨询
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijbh.2021.9.15-18
A. Novo, H. Pandza, Igor Kulasin, Bojana Knezevic
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引用次数: 2
The False Science in the Biomedicine - a Dilemma 生物医学中的虚假科学--一个难题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijbh.2023.11.4-24
I. Masic
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引用次数: 3
The Efficacy of the Conventional Chest Tube Drainage in the Treatment of Spontaneous Pneumothorax 常规胸管引流治疗自发性气胸的疗效观察
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijbh.2019.7.14-17
I. Pilav, Orhan Causevic, S. Mušanović, Alma Pašalić, M. Dapčević, O. Čustović
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引用次数: 0
Ameloblastoma: Pathogenesis, Clinical and Radiological Features, Classification, and Management 成釉细胞瘤:发病机制、临床和放射学特征、分类和处理
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijbh.2022.10.116-119
G. Aoun
Background: Ameloblastoma are benign epithelial odontogenic tumors affecting the jaws. Objective: The main objective of this article is to review the pathogenesis, clinical and radiological features, classification, and management of ameloblastoma. Methods: A literature review mainly of the Pubmed database was done using the keywords: “ameloblastoma pathogenesis”; “ameloblastoma classification”; “ameloblastoma history”; “clinical and radiological features of ameloblastoma”; and “management of ameloblastoma”. Results: In 2017, ameloblastomas were classified by W.H.O into three categories: a) unicystic, b) conventional, and c) extraosseous/peripheral. Clinically, they are slow-growing, localized, aggressive neoplasms. Radologically, they mainly present as extensive, radiolucent, multilocular images, with a typical “soap bubble-like” appearance with a thinner, expanded, and eroded cortical plate. The linked non-erupted tooth is displaced and the roots of the adjacent teeth undergo clear resorption. Conclusion: Because of their late signs and symptoms, ameloblastomas are usually identified at an advanced stage. Their management typically includes a large resection with safety margins and immediate reconstruction when possible. Regular long-term postoperative follow-ups are mandatory for optimum treatment outcome and recurrence prevention.
背景:成釉细胞瘤是影响颌骨的良性上皮性牙源性肿瘤。目的:综述成釉细胞瘤的发病机制、临床和影像学特征、分类和治疗。方法:以Pubmed数据库为主要检索对象,检索关键词:“成釉细胞瘤发病机制”;“造釉细胞瘤分类”;“造釉细胞瘤历史”;《成釉细胞瘤的临床及影像学特征》;以及“成釉细胞瘤的治疗”。结果:2017年,世卫组织将成釉细胞瘤分为三类:a)单囊性,b)常规,c)骨外/外周性。临床表现为生长缓慢、局部、侵袭性肿瘤。影像学上,主要表现为广泛的、透光的、多房影像,典型的“肥皂泡样”外观,有较薄、扩大和侵蚀的皮质板。连在一起的未爆发的牙齿移位,相邻牙齿的牙根进行明显的吸收。结论:由于成釉细胞瘤的体征和症状较晚,通常在晚期才被发现。他们的治疗通常包括有安全边缘的大面积切除和可能时立即重建。术后定期长期随访是最佳治疗效果和预防复发的必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
Diabetes - Related Sexual Dysfunction 糖尿病相关性功能障碍
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijbh.2022.10.14-19
Azra Bureković, Dženan Halilović, Adrijana Kosarac
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引用次数: 0
Type of Cell Separator, Fenwal Amicus Vs COBE Spectra LRS, May Influence the Corpuscular Elements Value of the Donor`s Blood (SN-ICFC Procedure) 细胞分离器类型,Fenwal Amicus Vs COBE光谱LRS,可能影响供者血液的红细胞元素值(SN-ICFC程序)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijbh.2022.10.155-159
Elvedin Landžo, A. Bajraktarević, Vesna Cetkovic
Background: During the plateletpheresis procedure the number of thrombocytes in the donor’s blood significantly decreases, and the levels of the hematocrit, hemoglobin, and leukocyte diminish as well. Influence of the cell separator is one of the factors that affects the levels of HCT, Hgb and WBC. Objective: In this study, the goal was to determine the value difference of HCT, Hgb, WBC, and platelets after the platelet pheresis process between performance on Fenwal AMICUS and on COBE Spectra LRS Methods: The criteria for participation: male in the age range of 25-45. We have formed two groups: group I–180 separation were performed on 60 participants were the values of hematocrits, concentration of hemoglobin and number of leukocytes ware established before and after separation using the single-needle intermitent flow cell separation (SN-IFCS) on the Fenwal AMICUS device. Group II – presented 180 separation that were performed on 60 participants, were the values of hematocrits, concentration of hemoglobin and number of leukocytes ware established before and after separation using double-needle continuous flow cell separation (SN-IFCS) on the COBE Spectra LRS. device. To confirm the statistical differences we have used Student t-test for independent or dependent samples, as well as Mann-Whitney U test as non-parametric alternative. To compare differences between the values of four parameters (P1-P2) from two groups (using two devices–Fenwal AMICUS and Fresenius Com Tec) we have performed the ANOVA variance analyze. The possibility of errors were accepted for α<0,05, and the difference between groups as statistical relevant were accepted for p<0,05. Results Statistically significant lower values were noted for all researched parameters after separation on both devices (Fenwal AMICUS and COBE Spectra LRS). Comparing the parameters of hematocrit, leukocytes and hemoglobin’s, we found a statistical significant difference in the decrease of the parameter’s value after separation, there was a significant decrease change in using COBE Spectra LRS cell separator compared to using Fenwal AMICUS cell separator with the same procedure. For the platelets (Plt) there was no statistical significant difference (p> 0,05-α=0,05), between average level obtained using either Fenwal AMICUS or COBE Spectra LRS. Conclusion: The type of cell separator had the influence on the decrease value of the observed parameters.
背景:在采血小板过程中,供者血液中血小板的数量显著减少,红细胞比容、血红蛋白和白细胞的水平也减少。细胞分离器的影响是影响HCT、Hgb和WBC水平的因素之一。目的:在本研究中,目的是确定在Fenwal AMICUS和COBE Spectra LRS上表现的血小板采后HCT、Hgb、WBC和血小板的值差异。方法:参加标准:25-45岁的男性。我们分为两组:I-180组对60名受试者进行分离,分别在Fenwal AMICUS装置上使用单针间歇流式细胞分离(SN-IFCS)测定分离前后的红细胞比容、血红蛋白浓度和白细胞数量。第II组,60例患者进行180次分离,分别是在COBE Spectra LRS上采用双针连续流式细胞分离(SN-IFCS)分离前后的红细胞比容、血红蛋白浓度和白细胞数量。设备。为了确认统计差异,我们使用独立或依赖样本的学生t检验,以及Mann-Whitney U检验作为非参数替代。为了比较两组(使用fenwal AMICUS和Fresenius Com Tec两种设备)的四个参数(P1-P2)值之间的差异,我们进行了方差分析。在使用Fenwal AMICUS或COBE Spectra LRS获得的平均水平之间,α 0.05 -α= 0.05可以接受误差的可能性。结论:细胞分离器的类型对观察参数的减小值有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Sociodemographic Characteristics on cognitive Functions in Multiple Sclerosis Patients 社会人口学特征对多发性硬化症患者认知功能的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijbh.2023.11.40-45
S. Hajrić, A. Serdarević, G. Sulejmanpasić, Dzenita Besirovic, Avdo Kurtović, Nermina Bajramagic, E. Suljic
Background: Multiple sclerosis is a a complex diesase that may be presented by different neurological symptoms causing impairment of physical, psychological and cognitive functions. Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of sociodemographic characteristics on cognitive functions in multiple sclerosis patients. Methods: This study included 60 MS patients treated at the Department of Neurology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo. Inclusion criteria were clinically definite diagnosis of multiple sclerosis, 18 years of age or older and were able to give written informed consent. Cognitive function was evaluated by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCa) screening test. Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis test were used for comparisons between sociodemographic characteristics and MoCa test scores. Results: 76.66% were female patients. Average age of patients was 44.5 years. 70% of patients were married. 73,33% of patients had a high school degree, 20% had a college degree while only 6,66% had primary education. 38,33% of patients were employed, 33,33% were unemployed and 28,33% retired. 88.33% of patients had cognitive impairment, 68.33% having mild cognitive impairment. Executive functions (53,66%) and delayed recall (28,33%) were rated the worst. The median value of the Naming and Language MoCa domains of cognition showed statistical significant correlation with level of education (p<0.05; p<0.01).The mean value of the Language variable was statistically significantly lower in respondents aged 35 and over compared to respondents younger than 35 years (p=0,003;p<0,01), Statistically significant correlation was found between the level of education and cognitive status (rho=0,276,p<0,05), while the other variables (gender, age, marital status and employment ) did not show a statistically significant corellation. Conclusion: High perecentage of MS patients has cognitive impairment. Executive functions are rated the worst. Education is the major factor that contribute to better cognitive functioning in MS patients independent of age or employment status. The highest correlation is found between language and naming domains of cognition. Gender did not prove to be predictive factor of cognition in multiple sclerosis patients at any domain.
背景:多发性硬化症是一种复杂的疾病,可表现为不同的神经系统症状,引起身体、心理和认知功能的损害。目的:探讨社会人口学特征对多发性硬化症患者认知功能的影响。方法:本研究纳入在萨拉热窝大学临床中心神经内科治疗的60例多发性硬化症患者。纳入标准为临床明确诊断为多发性硬化症,年龄在18岁及以上,并能够给予书面知情同意。认知功能通过蒙特利尔认知评估(MoCa)筛查试验进行评估。使用Mann-Whitney和Kruskal-Wallis检验比较社会人口学特征和MoCa测试成绩。结果:女性占76.66%。患者平均年龄44.5岁。70%的患者已婚。733.33%的患者具有高中学历,20%的患者具有大学学历,而只有6.66%的患者具有小学学历。有工作的占38.33%,失业的占33.33%,退休的占28.33%。88.33%的患者存在认知障碍,68.33%的患者存在轻度认知障碍。执行功能(53.66%)和延迟回忆(28.33%)被评为最差。认知的命名域和语言MoCa域的中位数与受教育程度有统计学意义(p<0.05);p < 0.01)。35岁及以上的被调查者语言变量的平均值比35岁以下的被调查者低,差异有统计学意义(p= 0.003,p< 0.01);受教育程度与认知状态的相关性有统计学意义(rho= 0.0276,p< 0.05),而其他变量(性别、年龄、婚姻状况、就业情况)的相关性无统计学意义。结论:多发性硬化症患者存在认知障碍的比例较高。执行功能被评为最差。教育是促进MS患者认知功能改善的主要因素,与年龄或就业状况无关。在语言和认知的命名领域之间发现了最高的相关性。性别在任何领域都未被证明是多发性硬化症患者认知的预测因素。
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引用次数: 0
Neurological Symptoms in SARS-CoV2 Positive Patients in Bosnia and Herzegovina 波黑SARS-CoV2阳性患者的神经系统症状
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijbh.2021.9.260-263
M. Čampara, E. Tupković, S. Kunić, Amel Amidzic, Amra Salkić, E. Djozic
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Distress in End-stage Renal Disease Patients: Prevalence and Associated Factors. a Literature Review 终末期肾病患者的心理困扰:患病率及相关因素文献综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijbh.2021.9.81-86
Georgios M Pappas, Dimitroula Mitsi, I. Papathanasiou, E. Fradelos
Background: Mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, stress, and mental pain are well known to affect adults with end-stage chronic kidney disease and those undergoing dialysis. Patients undergoing dialysis also face several other problems related to their daily lives, changes in their financial and professional duties and many challenges that increase the likelihood of developing mental disorders such as depression and anxiety. Objective: The aim of the present study is to investigate the mental strain in CKD as it is reflected in the studies of modern literature as well as to highlight the factors related to it. Mehods: A review of the recent literature was performed. We employed the framework of Whittemore and Knaff according to which there are five stages for the review: problem identification, Literature Search, Data Evaluation, Data Analysis, and presentation. A systematic search was conducted on the following databases: Medline, Scopus, PsychInfo. We reviewed both qualitative and quantitative studies, peer-reviewed, published in the English language in the years 2015-2020. Results and Discussion: The prevalence of mental stress in ESRD varies widely in different studies, ranging from 10% to 29%. Also, according to studies about 30% of patients with CKD experience mental stress. A number of factors, including female gender, low educational attainment, advanced age, retirement, low financial status, comorbidities, family functioning, general well-being, and exercise were noted to be associated with psychological distress. The prevalence of depression varies, with this variation may be affected by both cultural differences in the individual populations under study and different methodological approaches. Conclusion: The effect of gender on mental health has been much debated in recent years, with most researchers agreeing that women undergoing dialysis experience higher levels of stress than men. Comorbidities have also been significantly associated with the presence of psychiatric symptoms, with those who reported suffering from a disease other than CKD to be more affected than those who had CKD alone.
背景:众所周知,抑郁症、焦虑、压力和精神疼痛等精神障碍会影响终末期慢性肾病和透析患者。接受透析的患者还面临与日常生活有关的其他几个问题,他们的经济和职业职责的变化以及许多增加患抑郁症和焦虑症等精神障碍可能性的挑战。目的:本研究旨在探讨CKD在现代文献研究中所反映的精神紧张,并突出其相关因素。方法:回顾近年来的文献。我们采用了Whittemore和Knaff的框架,根据该框架,综述分为五个阶段:问题识别、文献检索、数据评估、数据分析和展示。系统检索了Medline、Scopus、PsychInfo等数据库。我们回顾了2015-2020年以英语发表的经过同行评审的定性和定量研究。结果和讨论:在不同的研究中,ESRD中精神压力的患病率差异很大,从10%到29%不等。此外,根据研究,大约30%的慢性肾病患者有精神压力。许多因素,包括女性、受教育程度低、高龄、退休、经济状况不佳、合并症、家庭功能、总体幸福感和锻炼,都被认为与心理困扰有关。抑郁症的患病率各不相同,这种差异可能受到所研究的个体人群的文化差异和不同的方法方法的影响。结论:近年来,性别对心理健康的影响一直存在争议,大多数研究人员认为,接受透析的女性比男性承受更大的压力。合并症也与精神症状的存在显著相关,报告患有CKD以外疾病的患者比单独患有CKD的患者受影响更大。
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引用次数: 0
We Need More Efficient Communication of Research Results: What Can We Do to Improve it? 我们需要更有效的研究成果交流:我们能做些什么来改善它?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijbh.2021.9.296-297
Sylwia B. Ufnalska
In October 2020, as a member of the EASE Council, I launched the campaign “Help scientists save time” (1, 2). It aimed to minimize editorial requirements for initial manuscript submission. This can be crucial for faster progress in scientific research, because many manuscripts are rejected and often must be reformatted before submission to another journal. That is why we promote simplification of the requirements and placing the EASE Quick-Check Table at the beginning of instructions for authors in each journal (3, 4). The Table makes it easier for scientists to search for basic information needed for manuscript submission. The table has already been translated into 15 languages. Communication of research results can be also improved by the use of EASE Guidelines for Authors and Translators of Scientific Articles (5). The main part of this useful, readable document is now freely available in 30 languages. The Italian Chapter of EASE has decided to translate also its appendices and additional information (pages e7-e16). This may facilitate further streamlining of the publishing process. Moreover, “Golden rules for scholarly journal editors” (6) and other helpful EASE publications for scientists, translators, and editors have been briefly presented in bilingual slides at a webinar for the Ukrainian Chapter of EASE (7). The slides have been translated also into Japanese (8), so other EASE Chapters can consider such a possibility likewise. Many authors have suggested interesting improvements, too. These include changing the IMRAD structure into BOMRAD (i.e. replacing Introduction by two sections: Background and Objectives), complete elimination of pre-submission formatting and cover letters (9, 10), creation of centralized websites that serve many journals, to allow swift resubmissions from one journal to the next (11), and publishing full-text scientific articles in HTML (not just PDF) to facilitate machine translation (12). All this can contribute to improving the efficiency of scientific communication worldwide and, consequently, to solving urgent problems, e.g. related to environmental pollution or the COVID-19 pandemic (13), plagiarism or scientometrics (14, 15).
2020年10月,作为EASE理事会成员,我发起了“帮助科学家节省时间”运动(1,2),旨在最大限度地减少对初稿提交的编辑要求。这对于科学研究的快速进展是至关重要的,因为许多手稿被拒绝,并且在提交给另一个期刊之前经常必须重新格式化。这就是为什么我们提倡简化要求,并在每个期刊的作者说明的开头放置EASE快速检查表(3,4)。该表使科学家更容易搜索论文提交所需的基本信息。该表格已被翻译成15种语言。研究成果的交流也可以通过使用EASE科学文章作者和翻译指南来改善(5)。这个有用的、可读的文件的主要部分现在已经被免费翻译成30种语言。易易组织意大利分会也决定翻译其附录和其他资料(第e7-e16页)。这可能有助于进一步精简出版过程。此外,在EASE乌克兰分会的网络研讨会上,“学术期刊编辑的黄金法则”(6)和其他对科学家、翻译人员和编辑有用的EASE出版物已经以双语幻灯片的形式简要介绍了(7)。这些幻灯片也被翻译成日语(8),因此其他EASE分会也可以同样考虑这种可能性。许多作者也提出了有趣的改进建议。这些措施包括将IMRAD结构改为BOMRAD(即用两个部分:背景和目标取代引言),完全消除提交前的格式和求职信(9,10),创建服务于许多期刊的集中网站,允许从一个期刊到另一个期刊的快速重新提交(11),以及以HTML(不仅仅是PDF)发布全文科学文章,以方便机器翻译(12)。所有这些都有助于提高全球科学传播的效率,从而解决紧迫的问题,例如与环境污染或COVID-19大流行有关的问题(13),剽窃或科学计量学(14,15)。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal on Biomedicine and Healthcare
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