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2019 IEEE Milan PowerTech最新文献

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Demand Response Program Implementation for Day-Ahead Power System Operation 电力系统日前运行需求响应方案的实施
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/PTC.2019.8810850
M. Lotfi, P. S. João Catalão, M. Javadi, A. E. Nezhad, M. Shafie‐khah
This paper demonstrates day-ahead operation of power systems in the presence of a Demand Response Program (DRP) for serving exact amounts of demanded energy over the operational horizon. The proposed two-stage model features a here-and-now framework for shaping the aggregated demands during operation. First, the day-ahead scheduling problem is solved by adopting Unit Commitment (UC) to determine the generation level of power generation units as well as the Locational Marginal Prices (LMPs). Afterwards, the obtained LMPs are considered as the Time of Use (ToU) for the second step of the scheduling and reshaping the demanded loads of each aggregator. A new methodology is provided in this paper to estimate the reaction of consumers behavior in terms of encouraging their participation in DRPs. Unlike classical models which adopt load reduction over the operational horizon, this model ensures that the total demanded loads will be served. Therefore, the total supplied energy for the operational period before and after DRP implementation remains unchanged. Meanwhile, the total payment of consumers will be considerably reduced by adopting this strategy. The simulation results on the 6-bus test system clarify that the proposed model can reduce the total operational cost as well as smoothen the load profile and nodal prices over the operational horizon.
本文演示了在需求响应计划(DRP)存在的情况下电力系统的日前运行,以便在运行范围内提供准确数量的所需能源。所提出的两阶段模型的特点是在操作期间形成汇总需求的“此时此地”框架。首先,采用机组承诺(Unit Commitment, UC)确定发电机组的发电水平,并确定发电机组的位置边际电价(location Marginal price, LMPs)来解决日前调度问题。然后,将获得的LMPs作为第二步调度和重构每个聚合器所需负载的使用时间(Time of Use, ToU)。本文提供了一种新的方法来估计消费者行为在鼓励他们参与DRPs方面的反应。与传统模型不同,该模型采用在运行范围内减少负载的方法,该模型确保满足总需求负载。因此,DRP实施前后运行期间的总供能保持不变。同时,采用这种策略会大大减少消费者的支付总额。在6总线测试系统上的仿真结果表明,该模型可以降低总运行成本,并在运行范围内平滑负载分布和节点价格。
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引用次数: 7
A REST based co-simulation interface for distributed simulations 用于分布式仿真的基于REST的联合仿真接口
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/PTC.2019.8810661
Mike Vogt, F. Marten, Juan Montoya, C. Töbermann, M. Braun
Smart grid co-simulations are growing in popularity. A recent survey [1] showed their increasing usage for addressing complex questions regarding modern power systems. Coupling different models and simulations in a co-simulation allows for studying the complex behavior of smart grids or similar complex systems. One particular problem in such a scenario is the way the coupling is performed: this paper presents a reliable REST based web interface, to successfully couple simulations through standardized interfaces that are widely used in the internet. We are showing its capabilities and how disconnects are handled. Two applications are presented, demonstrating the versatility as well as the limits of such an interface.
智能电网联合模拟越来越受欢迎。最近的一项调查[1]表明,它们越来越多地用于解决有关现代电力系统的复杂问题。在联合模拟中耦合不同的模型和模拟可以研究智能电网或类似复杂系统的复杂行为。这种场景中的一个特殊问题是执行耦合的方式:本文提出了一个可靠的基于REST的web接口,通过在互联网中广泛使用的标准化接口成功地耦合模拟。我们将展示它的功能以及如何处理断开连接。介绍了两个应用程序,展示了这种接口的多功能性和局限性。
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引用次数: 2
Structural Analysis and Improved Reactive Power Alignment for Secondary Voltage Control 二次电压控制的结构分析与改进无功校准
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/PTC.2019.8810693
A. Bouzid, B. Marinescu, G. Denis
This paper proposes a new strategy for secondary voltage control which is easier to implement and improves the alignment of reactive power of generators The control objectives are revisited from both static and dynamic points of view using the internal model principle. A new alignment strategy for the re-active power generations is proposed along with robust dynamic control. The methodology is applied to interconnected power networks based on real data on EUROSTAG. The simulation results show the performance of the proposed methods to regulate the voltage on the pilot buses at the desired values.
本文提出了一种新的二次电压控制策略,该策略既易于实现,又提高了发电机无功的一致性,并利用内模原理从静态和动态两个角度重新审视了控制目标。在鲁棒动态控制的基础上,提出了一种新的无功发电机组对齐策略。基于EUROSTAG的实际数据,将该方法应用于互联电网。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法能够有效地将导频母线上的电压调节到所需值。
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引用次数: 3
Minimization of Radio Interference Levels in a Hybrid Transmission Line 混合传输线中无线电干扰水平的最小化
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/PTC.2019.8810882
Carlos Tejada-Martínez, F. Espino-cortes, A. Ozdemir, S. Ilhan
In this paper, the Radio Interference (RI) lateral profiles produced by corona discharges in a hybrid transmission line are computed. The applied method is based on the calculation of the conductor surface voltage gradients considering the interaction between AC and DC circuits. Then, the radio interference levels produced by each phase/pole conductor are calculated by means of empirical formulas presented in previous works for two weather conditions: heavy rain and fair weather. Two hybrid line configurations are compared in order to determine which one produces the lowest RI levels. After that, vector optimization is applied in order to minimize the RI levels produced by the best hybrid line configuration, considering three independent variables: subconductors radius, bundle spacing, and the number of subconductors in the bundle. Finally, RI lateral profiles with both nominal and optimal values are compared.
本文计算了混合传输线中电晕放电产生的无线电干扰横向分布。该方法基于考虑交直流电路相互作用的导体表面电压梯度的计算。然后,在大雨和晴天两种天气条件下,利用前人提出的经验公式计算了各相/极导体产生的无线电干扰水平。比较两种杂交线配置,以确定哪一种产生最低的RI水平。之后,考虑三个独立变量:子导体半径、线束间距和线束中的子导体数量,应用矢量优化,以最小化最佳混合线配置产生的RI水平。最后,比较了标称值和最优值的RI横向剖面。
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引用次数: 0
Oscillation Damping Controller Design Using Ringdown Measurements for the Italian Power Grid 基于环衰测量的意大利电网振荡阻尼控制器设计
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/PTC.2019.8810927
Lin Zhu, Yi Zhao, Yilu Liu, E. Farantatos, Mahendra Patel, Papiya Dattaray, D. Ramasubramanian, L. Michi, E. Carlini, G. Giannuzzi, R. Zaottini
This paper presents the design and demonstration through simulations of a wide-area oscillations damping controller (WADC) for the Italian grid. A simple, linear transfer function model is built using collected ring-down measurements to capture the system’s oscillatory behavior. This constructed transfer function model is utilized for the controller design, instead of a complicated dynamic grid model. A measurement-driven approach is used to tune the parameters of the controller, thus the transfer function model can be updated online to track the variations of the system operating condition. The proposed approach is validated through a case study on the Italian power grid. The optimal observation signal for the controller is selected using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis of ring-down measurements. Two Compensation Devices (CDs) are selected as the actuators for the WADC. The control effect of the designed controller is shown for an actual undamped oscillation event that took place in December 2017.
本文介绍了一种适用于意大利电网的广域振荡阻尼控制器(WADC)的设计和仿真演示。一个简单的,线性传递函数模型是建立使用收集的衰荡测量来捕捉系统的振荡行为。利用该构造的传递函数模型代替复杂的动态网格模型进行控制器设计。采用测量驱动的方法对控制器参数进行整定,从而在线更新传递函数模型,跟踪系统运行状态的变化。通过对意大利电网的实例研究,验证了该方法的有效性。利用快速傅立叶变换(FFT)对衰荡测量值进行分析,选择控制器的最佳观测信号。选择两个补偿器件(CDs)作为WADC的致动器。对于2017年12月发生的实际无阻尼振荡事件,所设计的控制器的控制效果显示。
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引用次数: 5
Optimal Scheduling of Home Appliances in Home Energy Management Systems Using Grey Wolf Optimisation (Gwo) Algorithm 基于灰狼优化(Gwo)算法的家庭能源管理系统中家电的最优调度
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/PTC.2019.8810406
A. R. Jordehi
In smart homes, under price-based or incentivebased demand response programs, home energy management system (HEMS) aims to determine optimal schedule of appliances in order to minimise electricity bill of the home. This scheduling problem is commonly formulated as a constrained optimisation problem with integer decision variables. Metaheuristics are the most popular algorithms for solving engineering optimisation problems. Grey wolf optimisation (GWO) is a swarm-based metaheuristic optimisation algorithm, inspired from the performance of wolves and has shown promising performance in solving some engineering optimisation problems. In this paper, GWO is used for solving the problem of optimal scheduling of appliances in HEM systems. The problem is solved for two different homes with different set of appliances. For each home, the problem is solved for two cases with different DR programs. The performance of GWO is compared with the well-established particle swarm optimisation (PSO) algorithm. The results indicate the outperformance of the proposed GWO with respect to PSO.
在智能家居中,在基于价格或基于激励的需求响应计划下,家庭能源管理系统(HEMS)旨在确定电器的最佳时间表,以最大限度地减少家庭电费。这种调度问题通常被表述为具有整数决策变量的约束优化问题。元启发式算法是解决工程优化问题最流行的算法。灰狼优化算法(GWO)是一种基于群的元启发式优化算法,其灵感来自于狼的性能,在解决一些工程优化问题中显示出良好的性能。本文将GWO用于解决HEM系统中设备的最优调度问题。这个问题解决了两个不同的家庭,有不同的家电。对于每个家庭,使用不同的DR程序解决了两种情况下的问题。将GWO算法与已有的粒子群优化算法(PSO)进行了性能比较。结果表明,相对于PSO,所提出的GWO具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 8
Data-driven Control Design Schemes in Active Distribution Grids: Capabilities and Challenges 主动配电网中数据驱动控制设计方案:能力与挑战
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/PTC.2019.8810586
Stavros Karagiannopoulos, Roel Dobbe, P. Aristidou, Duncan S. Callaway, G. Hug
Today, system operators rely on local control of distributed energy resources (DERs), such as photovoltaic units, wind turbines and batteries, to increase operational flexibility. These schemes offer a communication-free, robust, cheap, but rather sub-optimal solution and do not fully exploit the DER capabilities. The operational flexibility of active distribution networks can be greatly enhanced by the optimal control of DERs. However, it usually requires remote monitoring and communication infrastructure, which current distribution networks lack due to the high cost and complexity. In this paper, we investigate data-driven control algorithms that use historical data, advanced off-line optimization techniques, and machine learning methods, to design local controls that emulate the optimal behavior without the use of any communication. We elaborate on the suitability of various schemes based on different local features, we investigate safety challenges arising from data-driven control schemes, and we show the performance of the optimized local controls on a three-phase, unbalanced, low-voltage, distribution network.
如今,系统运营商依赖于分布式能源(DERs)的本地控制,如光伏发电单元、风力涡轮机和电池,以增加操作的灵活性。这些方案提供了一种无通信、健壮、廉价但不是最优的解决方案,并且没有充分利用DER功能。通过对有源配电网进行最优控制,可以大大提高有源配电网的运行灵活性。然而,它通常需要远程监控和通信基础设施,而目前的配电网由于成本高和复杂性而缺乏这些基础设施。在本文中,我们研究了数据驱动的控制算法,该算法使用历史数据、先进的离线优化技术和机器学习方法来设计局部控制,在不使用任何通信的情况下模拟最佳行为。我们详细阐述了基于不同局部特征的各种方案的适用性,我们研究了数据驱动控制方案带来的安全挑战,我们展示了优化的局部控制在三相,不平衡,低压配电网络上的性能。
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引用次数: 12
A Modelling Framework for a Virtual Power Plant with Multiple Energy Vectors Providing Multiple Services 多能量矢量多服务虚拟电厂建模框架
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/PTC.2019.8810581
James Naughton, M. Cantoni, P. Mancarella
The deep penetration of distributed energy resources (DER) and renewables into electrical networks is increasing generation variability and uncertainty. One way of addressing this issue is Virtual Power Plants (VPPs), which aggregate a diverse set of DER to act in various electricity markets as a single entity. This work introduces a modelling framework which allows a VPP to operate in multiple markets, considers multiple energy vectors, and dispatches devices at 5-minute intervals, while operating within local network constraints. To ensure framework tractability, it is divided into a three-stage optimization: the high-level scheduling the devices; the mid-level dispatching them with 30-minute timesteps over a 24-hour horizon; the low-level performing the 5-minute dispatch. A real case study with electricity and hydrogen in South Australia is conducted. Results show the VPP coordinating renewable generation, dispatchable load, hydrogen storage and thermal generation to maximize earnings over multiple markets whilst adhering to local network constraints.
分布式能源(DER)和可再生能源对电网的深入渗透增加了发电的可变性和不确定性。解决这个问题的一种方法是虚拟发电厂(vpp),它将各种各样的DER集合在一起,作为一个单一的实体在各种电力市场上运行。这项工作引入了一个建模框架,该框架允许VPP在多个市场中运行,考虑多个能量向量,并在本地网络约束下以5分钟的间隔调度设备。为保证框架的可追溯性,优化分为三个阶段:高级调度设备;中层在24小时内以30分钟的时间步骤调度他们;低级执行5分钟调度。对南澳大利亚州的电力和氢进行了实际案例研究。结果表明,VPP协调可再生能源发电、可调度负荷、储氢和热能发电,在遵守本地网络约束的同时,在多个市场上实现收益最大化。
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引用次数: 6
EMD and MCSA Improved via Hilbert Transform Analysis on Asynchronous Machines for Broken Bar Detection Using Vibration Analysis 基于Hilbert变换的异步电机振动断条检测EMD和MCSA改进
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/PTC.2019.8810643
A. Treml, R. Flauzino, G. C. Brito
Induction motors are very important components of electromechanical energy conversion equipment, as they are robust and reliable machines. One of the main techniques for identifying incipient faults in these rotary machines is vibration-based condition monitoring. In this paper, the analysis is focused on squirrel-cage broken bars, a typical fault in induction motors. Using an experimental test rig in which this fault may be gradually introduced in a healthy motor, the paper shows how it changes the vibration pattern. This methodology, based on motor current signature analysis, originally developed for motor current analysis, was modified and applied to the mechanical vibration signals. It has shown itself effective for detecting faults when the motor load is 37.5% higher than the nominal value. Then this methodology was combined with Empirical Mode Decomposition to filter the signal and extract the intrinsic mode functions that contain fault’s characteristic-frequency components. This methodology successfully detected faults when the motor load was at 12.5%, that is the lower load tested, and with less sampling time. Besides that, the fault’s frequencies characteristics were found and demonstrated how important is the motor operation regime.
感应电动机是机电能量转换设备的重要组成部分,是一种坚固可靠的机械。在这些旋转机械中识别早期故障的主要技术之一是基于振动的状态监测。本文主要对感应电动机的典型故障鼠笼断条进行了分析。本文利用一个实验试验台,在这个试验台中,这种故障可以逐渐引入到一个健康的电机中,并展示了它是如何改变振动模式的。这种基于电机电流特征分析的方法,最初是为电机电流分析而开发的,经过改进并应用于机械振动信号。结果表明,当电机负载高于标称值37.5%时,该方法能有效地检测出故障。然后将该方法与经验模态分解相结合,对信号进行滤波,提取包含故障特征频率分量的本征模态函数。该方法在电机负载为12.5%时成功检测到故障,即测试的较低负载,并且采样时间较少。除此之外,还发现了故障的频率特征,并证明了电机运行状态的重要性。
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引用次数: 7
Simulation Approach to Integrated Energy Systems Study Based on Energy Hub Concept 基于能源枢纽概念的综合能源系统研究仿真方法
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/PTC.2019.8810666
N. Voropai, E. Ukolova, D. Gerasimov, K. Suslov, P. Lombardi, P. Komarnicki
Integrated multi-energy systems give good possibilities to have high effectiveness of energy supply to consumers. The concept of energy hub is developed for modeling and simulation of integrated multi-carrier systems. Based on previous investigations, in this paper the authors develop the simulation model of energy hub. Basic principles of designing simulation energy hub model are discussed. Realization of simulation model using Matlab/Simulink is suggested. Simulation results for integrated electricity and heat demand systems are explained as the possibilities demonstration of simulation energy hub model.
综合多能源系统为消费者提供高效的能源供应提供了良好的可能性。针对集成多载波系统的建模与仿真,提出了能量枢纽的概念。在前人研究的基础上,建立了能源枢纽的仿真模型。讨论了能源枢纽仿真模型设计的基本原则。提出了利用Matlab/Simulink实现仿真模型的方法。对综合电力和热需求系统的仿真结果进行了解释,作为模拟能源枢纽模型的可能性论证。
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引用次数: 36
期刊
2019 IEEE Milan PowerTech
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