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2019 IEEE Milan PowerTech最新文献

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Flexible Co-Operation of TCSC and Corrective Topology Control under Wind Uncertainty: An Interval-based Robust Approach 风力不确定性下TCSC与纠偏拓扑控制的柔性合作:一种基于区间的鲁棒方法
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/PTC.2019.8810889
Ahmad Nikoobakht, J. Aghaei, M. Lotfi, C. João P. S., G. Osório, M. Shafie‐khah
This paper presents an AC optimal power flow (AC-OPF) model including flexible resources (FRs) to handle uncertain wind power generation (WPG). The FRs considered are thermal units with up/down re-dispatching capability, corrective topology control (CTC), and thyristor-controlled series capacitors (TCSC). WPG uncertainty has been modeled through a proposed interval-based robust approach, the goal of which is to maximize the variation range of WPG uncertainty in power systems while maintaining an adequate reliability level at a reasonable cost with the aid of FRs. However, utilization of FRs (especially CTC and TCSC devices) is limited due to the difficulty of their incorporation in the AC-OPF. The optimization framework of the full FR-augmented AC-OPF problem is a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) in which the solution for large-scale systems is very hard to obtain. To solve this issue, this paper uses a two-stage decomposition algorithm to decompose the MINLP representation into a mixed-integer linear program (MILP) and a nonlinear program (NLP). Finally, the robust AC-OPF model with FRs is implemented and tested on a 6-bus and the IEEE 118-bus test systems to evaluate its efficiency and performance.
针对不确定风力发电,提出了一种包含柔性资源的交流最优潮流(AC- opf)模型。考虑的FRs是具有上下再调度能力的热单元,纠错拓扑控制(CTC)和晶闸管控制串联电容器(TCSC)。WPG不确定性通过一种基于区间的鲁棒方法建模,该方法的目标是最大化电力系统中WPG不确定性的变化范围,同时借助FRs以合理的成本保持足够的可靠性水平。然而,FRs(特别是CTC和TCSC设备)的利用受到限制,因为它们难以纳入AC-OPF。全fr增广AC-OPF问题的优化框架是一个混合整数非线性规划(MINLP)问题,该问题的解对于大系统是很难得到的。为了解决这一问题,本文采用两阶段分解算法将MINLP表示分解为混合整数线性规划(MILP)和非线性规划(NLP)。最后,在6总线和IEEE 118总线测试系统上实现了具有FRs的鲁棒AC-OPF模型,并对其进行了测试,以评估其效率和性能。
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引用次数: 5
Implementation overview of a novel approach to Smart Microgrid Real Time Simulation 智能微电网实时仿真新方法的实现概述
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/PTC.2019.8810602
H. Palahalli, Y. Huo, G. Gruosso
The idea of this paper is to present a Real Time co-simulation of microgrid components coupling the software and hardware tools. The Simulation of the microgrid has to cope with different constraints, the first one is the nonlinear model behavior obtained by solving Differential algebraic equations of the mathematical model, and fast simulation of control strategies like voltage and frequency regulation present in the grid, latter is the data communication in the microgrid. The AC and DC section of the microgrid will be split and emulated in two different hardware having different real-time architectures, and they will be co-simulated in real-time by using an interfacing algorithm over Ethernet, enabling the emulation of the communication network as seen in smart grids. In this work, the National Instruments hardware NI myRIO is integrated to co-simulate the Smart grid behavior with Simulink Desktop Real-Time.
本文的思想是提出一个微电网组件的实时联合仿真耦合的软件和硬件工具。微电网的仿真需要应对不同的约束条件,首先是通过求解数学模型的微分代数方程得到的非线性模型行为,其次是对电网中存在的电压、频率调节等控制策略的快速仿真,其次是微电网中的数据通信。微电网的交流和直流部分将在具有不同实时架构的两种不同硬件中进行分割和仿真,它们将通过以太网上的接口算法进行实时联合仿真,从而实现智能电网中所见的通信网络仿真。在这项工作中,集成了美国国家仪器公司的硬件NI myRIO,与Simulink Desktop Real-Time共同模拟智能电网的行为。
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引用次数: 2
Performance Improvement of Railway Power Conditioner with Model Predictive Control Approach 基于模型预测控制方法的铁路电力调压器性能改进
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/PTC.2019.8810967
H. J. Kaleybar, S. S. Fazel, Arefeh Rasi Vayghan, M. Brenna, F. Foiadelli
Power Quality (PQ) conditioning in electric railway systems (ERSs) is an increasing concern with the rapid development process of high-speed and high-power trains. Over the years, several solutions have been presented to mitigate the PQ problems of ERSs. Railway power conditioners (RPCs) are known as one of the most promising solutions. They have attracted experts attention during the last decade due to their prominent performance. The complexity, and time-varying features of ERS and trains as loads have led the difficulties of RPCs controlling. In this paper, a model predictive control based method using modified dual-loop instantaneous reactive power theory (MPC-DIRP) is proposed to enhance the compensation and dynamic performance of RPC. Improving dynamic tracking capability, higher accuracy and lower fluctuation, together with the simple implementation structure are the worth-mentioning advantages of the proposed method. The detailed simulations have been to verify the proposed control method effectiveness.
随着高速、大功率列车的快速发展,电气化铁路系统的电能质量调节问题日益受到人们的关注。多年来,已经提出了几种解决方案来缓解ERSs的PQ问题。铁路电源调节器(rpc)被认为是最有前途的解决方案之一。在过去的十年中,它们因其突出的表现而引起了专家的注意。ERS和列车作为负载的复杂性和时变特性导致了rpc控制的困难。本文提出了一种基于修正双环瞬时无功理论(MPC-DIRP)的模型预测控制方法,以提高RPC的补偿性能和动态性能。该方法具有动态跟踪能力强、精度高、波动小、实现结构简单等优点。详细的仿真验证了所提控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Operation Mode Transitions in the Kinetic Battery Model 动态电池模型中的操作模式转换
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/PTC.2019.8810828
P. Dicke, R. German, F. Steinbacher, Barbara Schricker
Batteries grew into an integral part of our daily routine. To simulate their behavior a multitude of modeling approaches have evolved. The Kinetic Battery Model as one prime representative is utilized manifoldly in relevant literature due to its intuitive representation of the electrochemical processes inside the cell. However, it is largely applied to depict only the discharging phase, often either not taking into account that parameters and operational modes for charging differ or completely neglecting the charging procedure.Hence, in this work we take an extensive look at describing the different modes of operation, the re-parametrization and redistribution in the Kinetic Battery Model, which has to take place when switching the electric current direction. We outline difficulties of parametrizing every operational mode, propose a novel approach handling these problems as well as a redistribution strategy and validate it with experimental data. First results are presented for a lithium-ion cell.
电池逐渐成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。为了模拟它们的行为,已经发展了许多建模方法。动力学电池模型作为一个主要的代表,由于其对电池内部电化学过程的直观表征,在相关文献中得到了广泛的应用。然而,它在很大程度上只用于描述放电阶段,通常要么没有考虑到充电参数和操作模式的不同,要么完全忽略了充电过程。因此,在这项工作中,我们将广泛地研究描述不同的操作模式,动态电池模型中的重新参数化和重新分配,这必须在切换电流方向时发生。我们概述了参数化每种操作模式的困难,提出了一种处理这些问题的新方法以及再分配策略,并用实验数据验证了它。第一个结果是关于锂离子电池的。
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引用次数: 2
Multi-Objective Optimisation of an Active Distribution System using Normalised Normal Constraint Method 基于归一化正态约束的有源配电系统多目标优化
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/PTC.2019.8810778
M. Saffari, M. S. Misaghian, D. Flynn, M. Kia, V. Vahidinasab, M. Lotfi, J. Catalão, M. Shafie‐khah
An increasing implementation of renewable sources and electric vehicles can be of help in reducing the total operational cost of a power system, affecting power system technical operation. To this end, a multi-objective optimisation method using Normalised Normal Constraint (NNC) is applied in this paper by which two competitive objectives are considered: Minimisation of Active Distribution System (ADS) operational cost and minimisation of ADS power losses. Meanwhile, the uncertain behaviour of wind, photovoltaic units, and arrival and departure time of electric vehicles are considered. The proposed model is a multi-objective problem which comprises two stochastic stages and is simulated under GAMS environment on a modified IEEE 18-bus test system. The results clearly represent the trade-off between economic and technical benefits of the considered ADS. Furthermore, the effect of electric vehicles charging and discharging tariffs on the operational cost of the system are shown.
可再生能源和电动汽车的日益普及有助于降低电力系统的总运行成本,从而影响电力系统的技术运行。为此,本文应用了一种使用归一化正态约束(NNC)的多目标优化方法,其中考虑了两个竞争目标:主动配电系统(ADS)运营成本最小化和ADS功率损耗最小化。同时,考虑了风力、光伏发电机组和电动汽车到达和离开时间的不确定性。该模型是一个包含两个随机阶段的多目标问题,并在改进的IEEE 18总线测试系统上进行了GAMS环境下的仿真。结果清楚地反映了所考虑的ADS的经济效益和技术效益之间的权衡。此外,还显示了电动汽车充放电关税对系统运行成本的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Pole-to-ground fault protection strategy for HVDC grids under symmetrical monopolar configuration 对称单极配置下的直流电网极地故障保护策略
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/PTC.2019.8810909
A. Bertinato, P. Torwelle, Guilherme DANTAS DE FREITAS, M. Colmenero, B. Raison
Symmetrical monopolar is nowadays one of the most common architecture employed in HVDC point-to-point interconnectors using Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) technology. Future HVDC grids built in a stepwise approach, starting from the connection of the existing and future symmetric monopolar HVDC links, are therefore a possibility that can be taken into account. In such symmetrical monopolar configuration, a pole-to-ground fault in a DC link results in a low steady state DC fault current but it entails large overvoltage of the healthy pole. This paper proposes a novel pole-to-ground fault protection strategy for HVDC grids under symmetrical monopolar configuration employing low-speed DC breakers and pole rebalancing reactor (PRR) located at AC side to manage the rebalancing of the pole voltages. The first part of the paper is dedicated to the detailed description of the primary and backup protection sequences. In the second part, the proposed concept is validated through EMT simulations performed on a 4-terminal HVDC grid.
对称单极是目前采用模块化多电平变换器(MMC)技术的高压直流点对点互连中最常见的结构之一。因此,从现有和未来对称单极HVDC链路的连接开始,以逐步方式建立的未来HVDC电网是可以考虑的一种可能性。在这种对称单极结构中,直流链路的极地故障会导致低稳态直流故障电流,但会导致健康极的大过电压。本文提出了一种对称单极配置下的高压直流电网极地故障保护策略,采用低速直流断路器和位于交流侧的极再平衡电抗器(PRR)来管理极电压的再平衡。论文的第一部分详细描述了主保护和备份保护的顺序。在第二部分中,通过在4端高压直流电网上进行的EMT模拟验证了所提出的概念。
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引用次数: 3
Expression for Conductor Resistance in the Frequency Range 2-150 kHz 2- 150khz频率范围内导体电阻表达式
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/PTC.2019.8810995
Á. Espín-Delgado, S. Rönnberg, M. Bollen
This article discusses the accuracy of the method recommended by the IEC 60287-1-1 for including skin and proximity effect in the estimation of the ac resistance of two parallel conductors at the supraharmonic range (2-150 kHz). The IEC resistance model is compared against a generalized model in order to visualize and quantify the error incurred when using the standard’s simplified formula for typical low-voltage conductors carrying supraharmonic distortion. The study reveals that the cable resistance model used impacts the resonance peak attenuation, leading the IEC formula to show errors as significant as 14%.
本文讨论了IEC 60287-1-1推荐的方法在估计两个并联导体在超谐波范围(2- 150khz)的交流电阻时包括蒙皮效应和接近效应的准确性。将IEC电阻模型与广义模型进行比较,以便可视化和量化使用标准简化公式对典型低压导体进行超谐波畸变时产生的误差。研究表明,所使用的电缆电阻模型会影响谐振峰衰减,导致IEC公式显示出高达14%的误差。
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引用次数: 3
Predicting Transmission Line Congestion in Energy Systems with a High Share of Renewables 可再生能源占比高的能源系统中输电线路拥塞预测
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/PTC.2019.8810527
P. Staudt, B. Rausch, Johannes Gärttner, Christof Weinhardt
The increase of renewable electricity capacity and the intermittent nature of renewable generation create a constant mismatch between spatial generation and consumption patterns and the necessary transmission infrastructure. Therefore, congestion management strategies are becoming more and more vital for the electricity system. While markets in the United States or Norway traditionally implement market-based congestion management schemes, markets with a uniform market clearing price often rely on redispatch. Current congestion forecasts are computationally expensive and cannot be frequently updated as new weather information becomes available. We propose a forecasting mechanism based on an artificial neural network using only publicly available day-ahead data making a case against market based redispatch mechanisms. We validate the approach using empirical data and benchmark it against a Naïve classification method. We find that the algorithm performs well on the tested data predicting the majority of congested lines yielding high values of precision and recall.
可再生能源发电能力的增加和可再生能源发电的间歇性造成了空间发电和消费模式以及必要的传输基础设施之间的持续不匹配。因此,电力系统的拥塞管理策略变得越来越重要。虽然美国或挪威的市场传统上实行基于市场的拥堵管理方案,但具有统一市场结算价格的市场往往依赖于重新调度。目前的交通挤塞预报在计算上是昂贵的,不能经常更新新的天气信息。我们提出了一种基于人工神经网络的预测机制,该预测机制仅使用公开可用的日前数据,以反对基于市场的再调度机制。我们使用经验数据验证该方法,并对Naïve分类方法进行基准测试。我们发现该算法在预测大多数拥堵线路的测试数据上表现良好,产生了很高的精度和召回率。
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引用次数: 9
Approximation of Current Contribution by Converters with DC Fault Ride-Through Capability for Short Circuit Current Calculation of DC Distribution Grids 具有直流故障穿越能力的变流器在直流配电网短路电流计算中的电流贡献近似
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/PTC.2019.8810472
Raphael Bleilevens, Alexander M. Jaschek, A. Moser
This paper presents a novel model including an approximation function to approximate the DC short circuit current contribution by converters with DC fault ride-through capability. The intended field of application of this model is a fast algebraic short circuit current calculation for DC distribution grid planning. In a first step, converter topologies with DC fault ride-through capability and the current contribution of these converter topologies are presented. Afterwards, based on preliminary investigations an approximation function to approximate the current contribution is derived. Finally, the derived model is validated by comparing the current contributions of the model with results of detailed transient simulations.
本文提出了一种新的模型,该模型包含一个近似函数来近似具有直流故障穿越能力的变换器的直流短路电流贡献。该模型的预期应用领域是直流配电网规划中短路电流的快速代数计算。首先,介绍了具有直流故障穿越能力的变换器拓扑以及这些变换器拓扑对电流的贡献。然后,在初步研究的基础上,导出了一个近似函数来近似当前的贡献。最后,通过将模型的当前贡献与详细的瞬态仿真结果进行比较,验证了所推导的模型。
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引用次数: 2
Energy Hub Modelling for Multi-Scale and Multi-Energy Supply Systems 多尺度和多能源供应系统的能源枢纽建模
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/PTC.2019.8810641
Lahiru Jayasuriya, M. Chaudry, Meysam Qadrdan, Jianzhong Wu, N. Jenkins
Current energy transitions towards the use of more distributed generation, as well as the decarbonisation of heat and transport, are changing the operation of local energy distribution systems. The impact of these local changes on a national scale energy supply system is not well understood. An energy hub approach was integrated into a national scale gas and electricity transmission networks model (CGEN), to represent local energy distribution systems. The energy hub models the integrated operation of electricity, natural gas and heat distribution systems. The distribution system within a region is described in terms of energy supply sources, conversion technologies and storage systems. Transmission supply points link the energy hubs with the gas and electricity transmission networks. A case study was conducted to investigate the impacts on model outputs by integrating energy hubs into the CGEN model. Preliminary results indicate that the operation of distributed generation and storage in energy hubs have a direct impact on electricity and natural gas supply in the transmission networks. The proposed methodology, therefore, extends the analytical capability of the CGEN model across multiple scales and vectors including heat.
目前能源向分布式发电的转变,以及热能和运输的脱碳,正在改变当地能源分配系统的运作。这些局部变化对全国能源供应系统的影响还没有得到很好的理解。能源枢纽方法被整合到全国规模的天然气和电力传输网络模型(CGEN)中,以代表当地的能源分配系统。能源中心模拟了电力、天然气和热力分配系统的综合运行。从能源供应来源、转换技术和存储系统等方面描述了区域内的配电系统。传输供应点将能源枢纽与天然气和电力传输网络连接起来。通过一个案例研究,探讨了将能源枢纽整合到CGEN模型中对模型输出的影响。初步结果表明,能源枢纽分布式发电和存储的运行直接影响输电网的电力和天然气供应。因此,提出的方法扩展了CGEN模型跨多个尺度和向量(包括热)的分析能力。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2019 IEEE Milan PowerTech
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