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Inalienable Signs and Invited Guests: Australian Indigenous Art and Cultural Tourism 不可分割的标志和邀请嘉宾:澳大利亚土著艺术和文化旅游
Pub Date : 2019-12-06 DOI: 10.3390/arts8040161
S. Butler
Australian Indigenous people promote their culture and country in the context of tourism in a variety of ways but the specific impact of Indigenous fine art in tourism is seldom examined. Indigenous people in Australia run tourism businesses, act as cultural guides, and publish literature that help disseminate Indigenous perspectives of place, homeland, and cultural knowledge. Governments and public and private arts organisations support these perspectives through exposure of Indigenous fine art events and activities. This exposure simultaneously advances Australia’s international cultural diplomacy, trade, and tourism interests. The quantitative impact of Indigenous fine arts (or any art) on tourism is difficult to assess beyond exhibition attendance and arts sales figures. Tourism surveys on the impact of fine arts are rare and often necessarily limited in scope. It is nevertheless useful to consider how the quite pervasive visual presence of Australian Indigenous art provides a framework of ideas for visitors about relationships between Australian Indigenous people and place. This research adopts a theoretical model of ‘performing cultural landscapes’ to examine how Australian Indigenous art might condition tourists towards Indigenous perspectives of people and place. This is quite different to traditional art historical hermeneutics that considers the meaning of artwork. I argue instead that in the context of cultural tourism, Australian Indigenous art does not convey specific meaning so much as it presents a relational model of cultural landscape that helps condition tourists towards a public realm of understanding Indigenous peoples’ relationship to place. This relational mode of seeing involves a complex psychological and semiotic framework of inalienable signification, visual storytelling, and reconciliation politics that situates tourists as ‘invited guests’. Particular contexts of seeing under discussion include the visibility of reconciliation politics, the remote art centre network, and Australia’s urban galleries.
澳大利亚土著人民以各种方式在旅游业的背景下促进他们的文化和国家,但土著美术在旅游业中的具体影响很少得到审查。澳大利亚的土著居民经营旅游业,充当文化向导,并出版文学作品,帮助传播土著对地方、家园和文化知识的看法。政府和公共及私人艺术组织通过展示土著美术事件和活动来支持这些观点。这种曝光同时促进了澳大利亚的国际文化外交、贸易和旅游利益。除了展览出席率和艺术品销售数字之外,很难评估土著美术(或任何艺术)对旅游业的定量影响。关于美术影响的旅游调查很少,而且往往范围有限。然而,考虑到澳大利亚土著艺术的无处不在的视觉存在如何为游客提供了一个关于澳大利亚土著人民和地方之间关系的思想框架,这是有用的。本研究采用“表演文化景观”的理论模型来研究澳大利亚土著艺术如何影响游客对土著人民和地方的看法。这与考虑艺术品意义的传统艺术史解释学有很大的不同。相反,我认为在文化旅游的背景下,澳大利亚土著艺术并没有传达具体的含义,而是呈现了一种文化景观的关系模型,帮助游客进入一个理解土著人民与地方关系的公共领域。这种关系模式涉及到一个复杂的心理和符号学框架,包括不可分割的意义、视觉叙事和和解政治,将游客定位为“受邀客人”。讨论中的特定背景包括和解政治的可见性、偏远的艺术中心网络和澳大利亚的城市画廊。
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引用次数: 1
A Pathway Home: Connecting Museum Collections with Native Communities 回家的路:连接博物馆藏品与土著社区
Pub Date : 2019-11-22 DOI: 10.3390/arts8040154
Cynthia Chavez Lamar
In 2016, the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI) and the Poeh Cultural Center, owned and operated by the Pueblo of Pojoaque in New Mexico, begin work on a loan of 100 ceramics in NMAI’s collections to the Poeh Cultural Center. Making loans to other institutions is regular practice for NMAI. In making loans to tribal museums and cultural centers, a loan can take on cultural and spiritual significance, which was the case for the Poeh Cultural Center and the community members it supports and represents. This article addresses the importance of connecting Native peoples with museum collections, which has the potential to contribute to community well-being, by featuring the partnership between NMAI and the Poeh Cultural Center.
2016年,史密森尼的美国印第安人国家博物馆(NMAI)和波赫文化中心(由新墨西哥州普瓦克普韦布洛人拥有和运营)开始将NMAI收藏的100件陶瓷借给波赫文化中心。向其他机构提供贷款是NMAI的常规做法。在向部落博物馆和文化中心提供贷款时,贷款可以具有文化和精神意义,波赫文化中心及其支持和代表的社区成员就是这种情况。本文通过NMAI与波eh文化中心之间的合作关系,阐述了将土著人民与博物馆藏品联系起来的重要性,这有可能为社区福祉做出贡献。
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引用次数: 4
Visceral Language: A Phenomenological Approach to Contemporary Letterpress-Printed Artist’s Book Practice in the UK 发自内心的语言:当代英国凸版印刷艺术家书籍实践的现象学研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.3390/arts8040151
A. Butler
The decline of commercial letterpress printing and technological advances in industry were major influential factors with respect to the establishment of independent small presses in the United Kingdom (UK). Although unlike work from commercial, private or fine press printers, utilisation of the letterpress process embedded a phenomenological approach to artist-led publishing where physicality and experience of using the letterpress process was reflected within the practice of making artists’ books and printed matter. Major concepts and inclusion of tools, equipment, technologies and studio methods used in historical small publishing practice can be considered in relation to today’s practitioners making letterpress-printed artists’ books to understand how skills are learnt and developed to support the evolution of a reflexive approach within contemporary practice.
商业凸版印刷的衰落和工业技术的进步是联合王国建立独立小型印刷机的主要影响因素。尽管与商业、私人或精美印刷商的作品不同,凸版印刷过程的利用嵌入了艺术家主导出版的现象学方法,在这种方法中,使用凸版印刷过程的物理和经验反映在制作艺术家书籍和印刷品的实践中。历史上小型出版实践中使用的主要概念和工具、设备、技术和工作室方法可以考虑与今天的从业者制作凸版印刷艺术家书籍的关系,以了解如何学习和发展技能,以支持当代实践中反思性方法的演变。
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引用次数: 0
Transforming Fashion Expression through Textile Thinking 用纺织思维改造时尚表达
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.3390/ARTS8010003
Maarit Salolainen, Anna-Mari Leppisaari, K. Niinimäki
The focus of this research is on the experiences of a new fashion pedagogy linked to textile studios at Aalto University, School of Arts, Design and Architecture, in Espoo, Finland. Rich practice-based research and skilled use of materials and textile techniques are elements of transforming fashion design implemented through studio-based pedagogy. Effective learning is constructed by adding tacit and haptic knowledge of textiles into fashion expression. Furthermore, while textile design combines elements from aesthetic creativity with technical skills, this knowledge, textile thinking, can form a new grounding for fashion design. Through reflective learning, practically oriented and theoretical knowledge can be combined, and hands-on studio pedagogy has established the platform for this type of learning. Fashion students’ textile studies extend to woven fabrics and jacquards as well as knits, embroideries, prints, and other finishing techniques and aim to teach them about industrial manufacturing and provide them with an understanding of industrial processes and requirements. This research observes this transformation process of fashion expression through textile thinking based on observations, teachers’ reflections, and student interviews. Further, the learning outcomes have been reflected against the transformation of the curriculum to provide understanding for this development process.
这项研究的重点是芬兰埃斯波阿尔托大学艺术、设计和建筑学院纺织工作室的新时尚教学法的经验。丰富的以实践为基础的研究和熟练使用材料和纺织技术是通过工作室为基础的教学法实现服装设计转型的要素。将纺织品的隐性和触觉知识加入到时尚表达中,构建有效的学习。此外,纺织品设计结合了美学创意和技术技能的元素,这种知识,纺织思维,可以为服装设计奠定新的基础。通过反思性学习,实践导向与理论知识相结合,动手工作室教学法为这种学习方式搭建了平台。时装专业学生的纺织研究延伸到机织织物和提花,以及针织、刺绣、印花和其他整理技术,旨在教授他们有关工业制造的知识,并为他们提供对工业过程和要求的理解。本研究通过观察、教师反思和学生访谈来观察这种通过纺织思维表达时尚的转变过程。此外,学习成果反映了课程的转型,为这一发展过程提供了理解。
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引用次数: 7
Introduction. The Misleading Discovery of Japanese National Cinema 介绍。日本民族电影的误导性发现
Pub Date : 2018-11-26 DOI: 10.3390/ARTS7040087
Centeno Martín, P. Marcos
The Western ‘discovery’ of Japanese cinema in the 1950s prompted scholars to articulate essentialist visions understanding its singularities as a result of its isolation from the rest of the world and its close links to local aesthetic and philosophical traditions. Recent approaches however, have evidenced the limitations of this paradigm of ‘national cinema’. Higson (1989) opened a critical discussion on the existing consumption, text and production-based approaches to this concept. This article draws on Higson´s contribution and calls into question traditional theorising of Japanese film as a national cinema. Contradictions are illustrated by assessing the other side of the ‘discovery’ of Japanese cinema: certain gendaigeki works that succeeded at the domestic box office while jidaigeki burst into European film festivals. The Taiyōzoku and subsequent Mukokuseki Action films created a new postwar iconography by adapting codes of representation from Hollywood youth and western films. This article does not attempt to deny the uniqueness of this film culture, but rather seeks to highlight the need to reformulate the paradigm of national cinema in the Japanese case, and illustrate the sense in which it was created from outside, failing to recognise its reach transnational intertextuality.
20世纪50年代,西方对日本电影的“发现”促使学者们阐明本质主义的观点,理解日本电影的独特性,因为日本电影与世界其他地区隔绝,与当地的美学和哲学传统有着密切的联系。然而,最近的研究已经证明了这种“民族电影”范式的局限性。Higson(1989)对现有的消费、文本和基于生产的方法进行了批判性的讨论。本文借鉴希格森的贡献,对日本电影作为民族电影的传统理论提出质疑。通过对日本电影“发现”的另一面的评估,矛盾得到了说明:某些创台结片在国内票房上取得了成功,而创台结片却在欧洲电影节上爆发。Taiyōzoku和随后的动作电影通过改编好莱坞青年电影和西方电影的表现方式,创造了一种新的战后形象。本文并不试图否认这种电影文化的独特性,而是试图强调在日本案例中重新制定国家电影范式的必要性,并说明它是从外部创造的,未能认识到其跨国互文性的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Has Akira Always Been a Cyberpunk Comic Akira一直都是赛博朋克漫画吗
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.3390/ARTS7030032
M. D. L. Iglesia
Between the late 1980s and early 1990s, interest in the cyberpunk genre peaked in the Western world, perhaps most evidently when Terminator 2: Judgment Day became the highest-grossing film of 1991. It has been argued that the translation of Katsuhiro Ōtomo’s manga Akira into several European languages at just that time (into English beginning in 1988, into French, Italian, and Spanish beginning in 1990, and into German beginning in 1991) was no coincidence. In hindsight, cyberpunk tropes are easily identified in Akira to the extent that it is nowadays widely regarded as a classic cyberpunk comic. But has this always been the case? When Akira was first published in America and Europe, did readers see it as part of a wave of cyberpunk fiction? Did they draw the connections to previous works of the cyberpunk genre across different media that today seem obvious? In this paper, magazine reviews of Akira in English and German from the time when it first came out in these languages will be analysed in order to gauge the past readers’ genre awareness. The attribution of the cyberpunk label to Akira competed with others such as the post-apocalyptic, or science fiction in general. Alternatively, Akira was sometimes regarded as an exceptional, novel work that transcended genre boundaries. In contrast, reviewers of the Akira anime adaptation, which was released at roughly the same time as the manga in the West (1989 in Germany and the United States), more readily drew comparisons to other cyberpunk films such as Blade Runner.
在20世纪80年代末到90年代初,西方世界对赛博朋克类型的兴趣达到了顶峰,当《终结者2:审判日》成为1991年票房最高的电影时,这一点或许最为明显。有人认为,当时胜宏Ōtomo的漫画《明》被翻译成几种欧洲语言(1988年开始翻译成英语,1990年开始翻译成法语、意大利语和西班牙语,1991年开始翻译成德语)并非巧合。事后看来,赛博朋克的比喻很容易在《阿基拉》中找到,以至于它现在被广泛认为是一部经典的赛博朋克漫画。但情况一直都是这样吗?当《Akira》首次在美国和欧洲出版时,读者是否将其视为赛博朋克小说浪潮的一部分?他们是否在不同媒体上与赛博朋克类型的早期作品建立了联系?本文将分析英、德两种语言的杂志对《秋》的评论,以衡量过去读者的体裁意识。将赛博朋克标签归于Akira与其他诸如后世界末日或一般科幻小说的标签竞争。另一方面,《Akira》有时被认为是一部超越体裁界限的杰出小说。相比之下,评论界更倾向于将《银翼杀手》等其他赛博朋克电影与西方漫画(1989年在德国和美国上映)大致同时上映的阿基拉动画改编版,与之进行比较。
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引用次数: 3
TEKNOLOJİ VE SANAT
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.31566/ARTS.2018145135
Halil Cenk Beyhan
Gecmisten bu yana, sanat dallarinda bir urun ortaya koyabilmek, soz konusu alana ait arac ve gerecleri kullanmaya yonelik belli bir teknigin icrasi ile mumkun olabilmistir. Bu nedenle teknigin bilimsel duzlemde ele alinmasi ve gelistirilmesini hedefleyen “teknoloji” sanatsal uretime ait kosullarin bir parcasidir. Bununla beraber sanat alanindaki teknik yenilikler salt sanat dalinin ozgul arac ve gereclerinden kaynaklanmayip cagin diger teknolojik gelismelerinden de payini almistir. Ozellikle Ronesans’tan itibaren pek cok “yardimci teknoloji” sanatcilar tarafindan kullanilmistir. Izdusumu ve perspektif makinalari, “camera obcura”, “camera lucida”, sanatsal ve endustriyel cogaltim teknikleri, fotograf, sinema, televizyon, fax, fotokopi, bilgisayar, uc boyutlu sekillendiriciler ve kitlesel iletisim teknolojileri gunumuze dogru ilerleyen surecte sanata hem estetik kavramlar acisindan hem de uretim ortamina getirdigi yenilikler ile etkide bulunmustur. Ancak, teknolojik gelismelerin sanatsal acidan yorumlanmasi ve bir anlamda donusturulmesi, sanatin estetik, teknik ve kavramsal boyutlari acisindan onem tasiyan bir sorunsali olmaya devam etmektedir
自古以来,通过使用相关领域的工具和设备来执行某种技术,就有可能生产出艺术产品。因此,旨在科学层面处理和发展技术的 "技术 "是艺术生产条件的一部分。然而,艺术领域的技术革新不仅源于艺术分支的特殊工具和设备,也从时代的其他技术发展中分一杯羹。特别是自文艺复兴以来,艺术家们使用了许多 "辅助技术"。投影和透视机、"黑白照相机"、"明镜照相机"、艺术和工业复制技术、摄影、电影、电视、传真、影印、计算机、三维成型机和大众传播技术,无论是在审美观念方面,还是在它们给生产环境带来的革新方面,都对艺术产生了影响。然而,从艺术的角度解释和改造技术的发展,在艺术的美学、技术和概念方面仍然是一个重要的问题。
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引用次数: 1
21. YÜZYIL TEKNOLOJİLERİYLE ETKİLEŞİM: SANAT - REKLAM – BİREY
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.31566/ARTS.2018145136
Serenay Şahin
21. yy teknolojileri yasamlarimizin her alanina nufus etmis, yasam bicimlerimizi donusturmustur. Reklam sektoru bu donusumun onemli aktorlerindendir. Sanat ise donusum karsisinda ortaya cikan yeni kavramlari mercegi altina almis ve yeni teknolojileri sanat aracina donusturmustur. Bu makale reklam sektorunun ve sanatin 21. Yuzyil teknolojilerini nasil kullandigina ve bireyle nasil bir etkilesime girdiklerine odaklanmistir
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引用次数: 0
SERAMİKTE MALZEME TAKLİDİ GELENEĞİ VE RENK
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.31566/ARTS.2018145138
Ayşe Balyemez
Seramik malzeme, insan eliyle kullanilmaya baslandigi donemden gunumuze dek kesintisiz olarak kulturun bir parcasi olmustur. Bu kulturun icinde, gunluk yasam ihtiyaclarina cevap veren yeme-icme ve saklama kaplari yaninda inanca yonelik kullanimlar da dikkat cekicidir. Tarihin kimi donemlerinde kulturel bir deger olarak one cikan seramikler, kimi zaman ise baska malzemelerin golgesinde kalmistir. Seramik malzemenin gelisim surecleri dikkatle incelendiginde, donemi icinde deger kazanmis malzemelerin seramik ile taklitlerinin uretildigi gorulmektedir. Bu seramiklerin kimisi taklit ettigi malzemeye benzemesi disinda herhangi bir degere sahip degilken, kimisi ise taklit ettigi malzemenin degerinin otesine gecip seramik uretim gelenekleri icinde koklu yerler edinmis ve ozgun renk kimlikleri olusturmustur. Eski Tunc cagi siyah astarli seramikleri, Misir pastasi, lajvardina ve seladon sirlar bu orneklerin en onemlilerindendir. Bu calismada, taklit amaciyla uretilmis seramiklerdeki renk kimlikleri ele alinacak ve bunlarin malzeme kulturune olan katkilari degerlendirilecektir
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引用次数: 0
KÜÇÜK GÜZELDİR: NETSUKE
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.31566/ARTS.2018145137
Yıldız Güner
Netsuke, Japon sanatinin geleneksel formlarindan biridir. Giyim aksesuari olarak islevsel bir nitelik tasir, cok elemanli bir kompozisyonun parcasidir. Tek basina kucuk heykel olarak nitelendirilebilir. Farkli malzemelerle ve farkli konularda uretilmistir. Hafif ve eglenceli anlatimi Edo Donemi sanatinin Ukiyo dusuncesini yansitir. Kucuk boyutu ve ince isciligi ile dikkat cekmektedir. Makalenin amaci bu minyatur heykel gelenegini tanitmak ve netsuke araciligi ile heykelde boyut sorununa dikkat cekmektir. Metinde yer alan gorseller Londra Victoria and Albert Muzesi koleksiyonundan orneklerdir.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Artist and Journal of Home Culture
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