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Static spherically symmetric black holes of Brans–Dicke theory of gravity 静态球对称黑洞的布兰斯-迪克引力理论
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1142/s0217732323501389
David Senjaya
This paper investigates the static spherically symmetric vacuum solutions of Brans–Dicke Theory of Gravity. In this paper, we systematically derive the static spherically symmetric solutions by starting with the general static spherically symmetric anzats, discovering the nonzero Christoffel symbols, nonzero Ricci tensor components and the Ricci Scalar. These results allow us to rewrite the four Brans–Dicke gravitational field equations explicitly in terms of the metric components, the scalar field and its scalar potential. This paper systematically explains and shows how to modify these linear second-order ordinary differential equations in order to be able to find the solution of the scalar field, the metric components and the scalar potential analytically. We successfully find the most general solution of the static spherically symmetric vacuum solutions of Brans–Dicke gravity and the well-known Schwarzschild solution is recovered as the simplest solution.
本文研究了布兰斯-迪克引力理论的静态球对称真空解。本文从一般静力球对称解出发,系统地推导出非零Christoffel符号、非零Ricci张量分量和Ricci标量。这些结果允许我们用度规分量、标量场及其标量势来明确地重写四个布兰斯-迪克引力场方程。本文系统地说明了如何对这些线性二阶常微分方程进行修正,以求得标量场、度量分量和标量势的解析解。我们成功地找到了Brans-Dicke引力静态球对称真空解的最通解,并恢复了著名的史瓦西解作为最简单解。
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引用次数: 0
New multiparty measurement-device-independent quantum secret sharing protocol based on entanglement swapping 基于纠缠交换的与多方测量设备无关的新量子秘密共享协议
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1142/s0217732323501456
Yu-Guang Yang, Rui-Chen Huang, Guang-Bao Xu, Yi-Hua Zhou, Wei-Min Shi, Dan Li
A new multiparty measurement-device-independent quantum secret sharing (MDI-QSS) protocol is proposed based on entanglement swapping. All the measurement tasks are delegated to an untrusted party, eliminating all detector-side-channel loopholes. Only Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) pairs, single photons and Bell-state measurements are required irrespective of the number of participants. Compared with existing MDI-QSS protocols, no additional unitary operations or Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ)-state measurements are needed. Our protocol is feasible experimentally and holds inspiring potential for the application in practical multiparty quantum communication networks.
提出了一种新的基于纠缠交换的与多方测量设备无关的量子秘密共享(MDI-QSS)协议。所有的测量任务都委托给不受信任的一方,消除了所有探测器侧信道的漏洞。无论参与者的数量如何,只需要爱因斯坦-波多尔斯基-罗森(EPR)对、单光子和贝尔态测量。与现有的MDI-QSS协议相比,不需要额外的统一操作或格林伯格-霍恩-塞林格(GHZ)状态测量。该协议在实验上是可行的,在实际的多方量子通信网络中具有鼓舞人心的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Chaotic string dynamics in bosonic η-deformed AdS5×T1,1 background 玻色子η-变形的混沌弦动力学AdS5×T1,1背景
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1142/s0217732323501420
Jitendra Pal
In this paper, we investigate a new class of [Formula: see text]-deformed [Formula: see text] backgrounds produced by classical [Formula: see text]-matrices that satisfy the modified classical Yang–Baxter equation [JHEP 03, 094 (2022)]. We consider the string sigma model on [Formula: see text]-deformed [Formula: see text] background. We numerically examined the classical phase space dynamics of these (semi)classical strings over this deformed background and computed several chaos indicators. These involve figuring out the Poincaré section and computing the Lyapunov exponents. In the (semi)classical limit, we discover evidence that supports a non-integrable phase space dynamics.
在本文中,我们研究了一类新的[公式:见文]-变形[公式:见文]背景产生的经典[公式:见文]-矩阵,满足修正的经典Yang-Baxter方程[JHEP 03, 094(2022)]。我们考虑在[公式:见文]-变形[公式:见文]背景下的弦σ模型。我们用数值方法研究了这些(半)经典弦在这种变形背景下的经典相空间动力学,并计算了几个混沌指标。这包括计算庞加莱剖面和计算李亚普诺夫指数。在(半)经典极限下,我们发现了支持不可积相空间动力学的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal states of two identical two-level atoms interacting with the single-mode fields of the Arik–Coon and Biedenharn–Macfarlane q-oscillators 两个相同的二能级原子的热态与Arik-Coon和Biedenharn-Macfarlane q-振荡器的单模场相互作用
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1142/s0217732323501444
H. Fakhri, S. Mirzaei, M. Sayyah-Fard
We consider the Jaynes–Cummings models (JCMs) of two identical two-level atoms interacting with a single mode of the Arik–Coon and Biedenharn–Macfarlane [Formula: see text]-boson fields in a cavity. It is shown that there is a constant of motion, so-called the total number of excitation, which leads to decomposition of the total Hilbert space of [Formula: see text]-deformed system into three invariant subspaces. So, we have the block diagonal structure with three blocks as the Hamiltonian matrices. The exact energy spectrum and eigenstates of the [Formula: see text]-deformed models are obtained by diagonalizing each block. Assuming that the cavity fields and atoms are in thermal equilibrium, the partition function and thermal density matrix of the models are calculated. Finally, the influence of deformation parameters of the Arik–Coon and Biedenharn–Macfarlane [Formula: see text]-oscillator light fields at low-temperatures on the entropy and internal energy of the Jaynes–Cummings models as well as on the atom–atom entanglement via the concurrence measure is analyzed.
我们考虑两个相同的两能级原子与腔中单一模式的Arik-Coon和Biedenharn-Macfarlane玻色子场相互作用的Jaynes-Cummings模型。结果表明,存在一个运动常数,即激励的总次数,使得[公式:见文]-变形系统的总希尔伯特空间分解为三个不变的子空间。我们有一个块对角线结构用三个块作为哈密顿矩阵。通过对角化各块,得到[公式:见文]变形模型的精确能谱和特征态。假设腔场和原子处于热平衡状态,计算了模型的配分函数和热密度矩阵。最后,分析了低温下Arik-Coon和Biedenharn-Macfarlane[公式:见文]振子光场的变形参数对jines - cummings模型的熵和内能以及通过并发度量对原子-原子纠缠的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Energy–momentum localization in rainbow gravity 彩虹引力中的能量动量局域化
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1142/s0217732323501432
Murat Korunur, Sibel Korunur
Theoretical physicists generally prefer to modify the general theory of relativity rather than avoiding the successful approaches that have been offered to us. Hence, the rainbow formalism of gravity, which is one of the most studied quantum gravity candidates in literature, has recently gained importance in the field. In this study, the energy–momentum localization problem is discussed for the Taub universe within the framework of rainbow gravity. To achieve this goal, energy and momentum components are calculated by making use of diverse values of rainbow functions in the Einstein, Bergmann–Thomson, Landau–Lifshitz, and the Papapetrou prescriptions for the geometry under consideration. Except for the Landau–Lifshitz prescription, all prescriptions depend on the rainbow functions and the momentum components vanish. Graphical analysis is performed for all the energies obtained. Also, it is shown in limiting condition [Formula: see text] that the results are compatible with the ones obtained in the general relativity.
理论物理学家通常更愿意修正广义相对论,而不是避免已经提供给我们的成功方法。因此,引力的彩虹形式论,作为文献中研究最多的量子引力候选者之一,最近在该领域得到了重视。本文讨论了彩虹引力框架下的陶布宇宙的能量-动量局域化问题。为了实现这一目标,利用爱因斯坦、伯格曼-汤姆森、朗道- lifshitz和Papapetrou公式中彩虹函数的不同值来计算能量和动量分量。除了Landau-Lifshitz处方外,所有处方都依赖于彩虹函数,动量分量消失。对得到的所有能量进行了图形分析。并在极限条件下[公式:见文]表明,所得结果与广义相对论所得结果是相容的。
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引用次数: 0
Raychaudhuri equation and bouncing cosmology Raychaudhuri方程和弹跳宇宙学
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1142/s0217732323501298
Madhukrishna Chakraborty, Subenoy Chakraborty
This work deals with an exhaustive study of bouncing cosmology in the background of homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker spacetime. The geometry of the bouncing point has been studied extensively and used as a tool to classify the models from the point of view of cosmology. Raychaudhuri equation (RE) has been furnished in these models to classify the bouncing point as regular point or singular point. Behavior of time-like geodesic congruence in the neighborhood of the bouncing point has been discussed using the Focusing Theorem which follows as a consequence of the RE. An analogy of the RE with the evolution equation for a linear harmonic oscillator has been made and an oscillatory bouncing model has been discussed in this context.
这项工作涉及在均匀和各向同性弗里德曼-勒马 -罗伯逊-沃克时空背景下对弹跳宇宙学的详尽研究。弹跳点的几何形状已被广泛研究,并被用作从宇宙学角度对模型进行分类的工具。在这些模型中给出了Raychaudhuri方程(RE),将弹跳点划分为正则点和奇点。利用聚焦定理讨论了弹跳点附近类时测地线同余的行为,该定理是由正则导出的结果。我们将正则与线性谐振子的演化方程进行了类比,并在此背景下讨论了振荡弹跳模型。
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引用次数: 0
Custodial and SUSY 2HDM breaking under interfering condensates’ Goldstone bosons 干涉凝聚体Goldstone玻色子下的监护破缺和SUSY 2HDM破缺
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1142/s0217732323501341
Hani W. Maalouf
The Higgs condensates are proven along with the minimal versions of the hyper-symmetric 2HDM extensions when containing Supersymmetry that can play the role of oscillators for the CPC and CPV interferences, up to via [Formula: see text]. With the uncharged Higgs inclusion (considering the uncharged Goldstone Bosons compared to the spontaneously broken SM-like Higgs), the symmetric [Formula: see text] and anti-symmetric [Formula: see text] linear combinations of an ‘[Formula: see text]’ and a rescaled [Formula: see text], where masses of [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]GeV and [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]GeV, such as under the condensate’s boundary impacts. The range of the [Formula: see text]s would be up to where the composed singlet and triplet can interchange, then, they approach the Custodial SUSY at a Triple point transition with a Goldstone-type order mass [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]GeV, as well into their Dark Matter sectors’ cut-off [Formula: see text], (including [Formula: see text]) up to order 1.7[Formula: see text]TeV. That will lead to opening the way to measure the existence of Supersymmetry, indirectly at the least, through any dominance of [Formula: see text]-violating Higgs decays.
希格斯凝聚体与超对称2HDM扩展的最小版本一起被证明,当包含超对称时,它可以在CPC和CPV干涉中发挥振子的作用,直到via[公式:见文本]。在不带电的希格斯粒子中(将不带电的戈德斯通玻色子与自发破碎的类似sm的希格斯粒子进行比较),对称的[公式:见文]和反对称的[公式:见文]的线性组合和一个重新缩放的[公式:见文],其中[公式:见文][公式:见文]GeV和[公式:见文][公式:见文]GeV的质量,例如在凝聚体的边界撞击下。[公式:见文]s的范围将取决于组成的单线态和三重态可以交换的地方,然后,它们在具有goldstone型有序质量[公式:见文][公式:见文]GeV的三重点过渡中接近看守超对称性,以及进入它们的暗物质部门的截止[公式:见文],(包括[公式:见文])高达阶1.7[公式:见文]TeV。这将为测量超对称的存在开辟一条道路,至少间接地,通过任何违反希格斯衰变的主导地位。
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引用次数: 0
Hydrodynamical formulation of Wigner–Dunkl quantum mechanics Wigner-Dunkl量子力学的流体力学公式
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1142/s0217732323501407
M. F. Rosyid
The hydrodynamical form of Wigner–Dunkl quantum mechanics has been formulated. The main step to get such formulation was to derive a pair of Madelung-like equations (called Madelung–Wigner–Dunkl equations) from the Schrödinger equation appearing in Wigner–Dunkl quantum mechanics. Some aspects of both equations contained in the pair, i.e. the inhomogeneous continuity equation and the quantum Hamilton–Jacobi equation, have been investigated and discussed. With certain assumption, the relation between the expectation value of the quantum potential appearing in the quantum Hamilton–Jacobi equation and the so-called Fisher information has been derived. Then an uncertainty relation between momentum and position which may be tighter than the standard uncertainty relation has been derived by using Cramér–Rao inequality and Fisher information.
维格纳-敦克尔量子力学的流体力学形式已被公式化。得到这种公式的主要步骤是从维格纳-邓克尔量子力学中的Schrödinger方程推导出一对马德隆类方程(称为马德隆-维格纳-邓克尔方程)。本文对非齐次连续方程和量子Hamilton-Jacobi方程的某些方面进行了研究和讨论。在一定的假设下,导出了量子Hamilton-Jacobi方程中出现的量子势的期望值与所谓的Fisher信息之间的关系。然后利用cram r - rao不等式和Fisher信息导出了动量与位置之间的不确定关系,该不确定关系可能比标准不确定关系更严格。
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchical remote preparation of an arbitrary m-qudit state with multiple agents 具有多个代理的任意m-qudit状态的分层远程准备
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1142/s0217732323501419
Junli Jiang, Songya Ma, Xia Yan
Based on Jin et al.’s hierarchical remote preparation scheme of an arbitrary [Formula: see text]-qudit state with three agents, we propose one scheme for multiple agents by utilizing the symmetry of cluster states. To save entanglement resource, we then put forward the other improved scheme. There exists a hierarchy among the agents in terms of their abilities which are quantified by nonconditioned fidelity. The upper-grade agent needs the assistance of all the remaining upper-grade agents and any one of the lower-grade agents to recover the target state, while the lower-grade agent requires all the other agents’ collaboration. It is important to emphasize that the recovery operation is derived by a general expression clearly revealing the relationship with the measurement results.
在Jin等人提出的具有三个agent的任意[公式:见文本]-qudit状态的分层远程准备方案的基础上,利用集群状态的对称性,提出了一种多agent的远程准备方案。为了节省纠缠资源,我们提出了另一种改进方案。智能体之间的能力存在等级关系,这种等级关系可以用非条件保真度来量化。高级智能体需要所有剩余的高级智能体和任何一个低级智能体的协助才能恢复目标状态,而低级智能体则需要所有其他智能体的协作。重要的是要强调,恢复操作是由一个通用表达式推导出来的,它清楚地揭示了与测量结果的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Klein–Gordon oscillator under gravitational effects in a topologically charged Ellis–Bronnikov wormhole 拓扑带电埃利斯-布朗尼科夫虫洞中引力作用下的克莱因-戈登振子
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1142/s021773232350133x
C. F. S. Pereira, R. L. L. Vitória, A. R. Soares, H. Belich
In this paper, we investigate the phenomenon of a relativistic quantum oscillator in non-massive wormhole spacetime, known in the literature as Ellis–Bronnikov-type wormhole, for a spin-zero particle subjected to the effects of a scalar field. We have obtained analytically the bound state solutions and your respective energy spectrum. The energy profile of this scalar field is modified by the wormhole throat as well as the scalar coupling constant of curvature. In the second part of the work, we investigate how the energy spectrum for a spin-zero particle is modified by an Aharonov–Bohm geometric phase effect. We also built a graphical representation to try to visualize this modification generated by the magnetic flux constant.
在本文中,我们研究了受标量场影响的自旋为零的粒子在非质量虫洞时空(在文献中称为ellis - bronnikov型虫洞)中的相对论性量子振子现象。我们解析地得到了束缚态解和各自的能谱。该标量场的能量分布受虫洞喉道和曲率的标量耦合常数的影响。在第二部分的工作中,我们研究了自旋为零的粒子的能谱如何被Aharonov-Bohm几何相位效应所修正。我们还建立了一个图形表示,试图可视化这种由磁通常数产生的修改。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Modern Physics Letters A
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