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Physical analysis of anisotropic compact stars in f(𝒬) gravity f(𝒬)重力下各向异性致密星的物理分析
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1142/s0217732323501523
Muhammad Adeel, M. Zeeshan Gul, Shamaila Rani, Abdul Jawad
The main objective of this study is to investigate the stability and viability of anisotropic compact stellar objects using the Krori–Burua solutions in [Formula: see text] gravity, where [Formula: see text] is a nonmetricity scalar that explains the gravitational effects. We use a static spherical metric in the inner region and Schwarzschild spacetime in the outer region of the Her X-I, SAX J 1808.4-3658 and 4U1820-30 compact stars to investigate their physical properties. By using observed values of the radius and mass of the considered compact stars, the unknown parameters are determined. We use a particular model of this theory to examine the behavior of energy density, pressure components, anisotropy, equation of state parameters and energy constraints in the interior of the proposed stellar objects. The Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation is used to analyze the equilibrium state of these stars and causality condition, Herrera cracking method, adiabatic index methods are used to determine their stability. It is found that revolutionary technique sheds new light on the development of observationally accurate gravity model.
本研究的主要目的是研究各向异性致密恒星物体的稳定性和生存能力,使用[公式:见文本]引力中的Krori-Burua解,其中[公式:见文本]是一个解释引力效应的非度量标量。我们在Her x - 1、SAX J 1808.4-3658和4U1820-30致密恒星的内部区域和外部区域使用静态球度规和史瓦西时空来研究它们的物理性质。利用所考虑的致密恒星的半径和质量的观测值,确定了未知参数。我们使用该理论的一个特定模型来检查所提出的恒星物体内部的能量密度、压力分量、各向异性、状态方程参数和能量约束的行为。用Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff方程分析了这些恒星的平衡状态和因果关系条件,用Herrera裂解法、绝热指数法确定了它们的稳定性。这一革命性的技术为建立精确观测的重力模型提供了新的思路。
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引用次数: 0
Lévy-Leblond equation and Eisenhart–Duval lift in Koopman–von Neumann mechanics 库普曼-冯-诺伊曼力学中的l<s:1> - leblond方程和Eisenhart-Duval升力
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1142/s0217732323501493
Bikram Keshari Parida, Abhijit Sen, Shailesh Dhasmana, Zurab K. Silagadze
The Koopman–von Neumann (KvN) mechanics is an approach that was formulated long ago to answer the question regarding the existence of a Hilbert space representation of classical mechanics. KvN mechanics is a non-relativistic theory, and it is not clear how spin can be included in it, since spin is widely regarded as a relativistic property. Cabrera et al., in Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 227, 2195 (2019) argued that the Spohn equation [Spohn, Ann. Phys. 282, 420 (2000)] is the correct classical framework for the Koopman–von Neumann theory corresponding to the Dirac equation. However, after Lévy-Leblond’s seminal work on this topic, it became clear that spin naturally arises also from the Galilean invariant wave equations, without any need of relativistic considerations. Inspired by this, we propose another possibility of including spin in the KvN formalism: the Lévy-Leblond equation in the Koopman–von Neumann formalism can be obtained as a null reduction of the massless Dirac equation in the Eisenhart–Duval lift metric. To illustrate the idea, we implement it for a one-dimensional classical system without magnetic interactions.
库普曼-冯·诺伊曼(KvN)力学是很久以前提出的一种方法,用来回答关于经典力学的希尔伯特空间表示是否存在的问题。KvN力学是一种非相对论性的理论,由于自旋被广泛认为是一种相对论性的性质,因此尚不清楚如何将自旋包含在其中。Cabrera等人,在欧洲。理论物理。[j] .力学与工程学报,2016(1):1 - 2。物理学,282,420(2000)]是与Dirac方程相对应的Koopman-von Neumann理论的正确经典框架。然而,在l -莱布隆德在这个问题上的开创性工作之后,人们清楚地认识到,自旋也自然地从伽利略不变波动方程中产生,而不需要任何相对论性的考虑。受此启发,我们提出了在KvN形式中包含自旋的另一种可能性:Koopman-von Neumann形式中的l - leblond方程可以作为Eisenhart-Duval升力度规中无质量Dirac方程的零约化而得到。为了说明这个想法,我们在没有磁相互作用的一维经典系统中实现了它。
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引用次数: 0
Quantifying quantum correlations beyond entanglement via robust photon hopping in an optomechanical system 通过光力学系统中鲁棒光子跳变来量化超越纠缠的量子相关
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1142/s0217732323501547
Y. Lahlou, B. Maroufi, M. Daoud
Quantum correlations beyond quantum entanglement represent vital resources in quantum information processing as well as in quantum computation. In fact, both quantum entanglement and quantum correlation are the same when the quantum system is described by pure states. However, this is not exactly the case when general mixed states are considered. In order to clarify this, a simple model has been proposed for the production and quantification of these quantum correlations between two mechanical resonators that are macroscopic in two Fabry–Pérot cavities optomechanical coupled by the photon hopping process. In this model, we analyze and investigate the quantification of the quantum correlation beyond the entanglement between the mechanical modes. We determine the global covariance matrix of the model from which we derive the expression of the entropy of formation ([Formula: see text]) as well as the Gaussian quantum discord ([Formula: see text]), which quantify the amount of quantum entanglement and quantum correlations, respectively. The analysis based on these two quantum correlations quantifiers shows that quantum discord is more appropriate to characterize the quantum correlations between the mechanical modes in an optomechanical quantum system in the presence of robust photon hopping.
量子纠缠之外的量子关联是量子信息处理和量子计算的重要资源。事实上,当量子系统用纯态描述时,量子纠缠和量子相关都是相同的。然而,当考虑一般混合状态时,情况并非完全如此。为了澄清这一点,提出了一个简单的模型,用于产生和量化两个宏观的机械谐振腔之间的量子相关性,这两个谐振腔是由光子跳变过程光力学耦合的。在这个模型中,我们分析和研究了超越力学模式之间纠缠的量子相关的量子化。我们确定了模型的全局协方差矩阵,从中我们推导出形成熵的表达式([公式:见文])以及高斯量子不和谐([公式:见文]),它们分别量化了量子纠缠和量子相关性的数量。基于这两个量子相关量词的分析表明,在存在鲁棒光子跳变的光力学量子系统中,量子不和谐更适合表征力学模式之间的量子相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Big Rip singularity in f(R,T) gravity with tilted observers 大撕裂奇点在f(R,T)重力倾斜观测者
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1142/s0217732323501468
V. J. Dagwal, D. D. Pawar, Y. S. Solanke
We have presented the Big Rip singularity in [Formula: see text] gravity with tilt congruences and creation field. We have solved the field equations by considering a conformally flat universe and the condition [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is a constant. The solutions of the field equations have also been investigated by using the method of [J. V. Narlikar and T. Padmanabhan, Phys. Rev. D 32, 1928 (1985)] in which the creation field [Formula: see text] is a function of time [Formula: see text]. Some geometric aspects of the model are also discussed by using MATLAB.
我们在[公式:见文]中给出了具有倾斜同余和创造场的重力的大撕裂奇点。我们通过考虑共形平坦宇宙和条件(公式:见文)来求解场方程,其中[公式:见文]是一个常数。用[J]的方法研究了场方程的解。V. Narlikar和T. Padmanabhan,物理学家Rev. D 32, 1928(1985)],其中创造场[公式:见文]是时间的函数[公式:见文]。利用MATLAB对该模型的一些几何方面进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Bit leakage-resistant quantum private magnitude comparison 比特防泄漏量子私有量级比较
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1142/s0217732323501171
Yan-Feng Lang
Lots of ready quantum private comparison (QPC) protocols usually only judge whether two users’ data are equal, whereas the quantum private magnitude comparison (QPMC) protocol can compare the magnitude of two numbers, whose results are greater than, equal and less than. It is by announcing a comparison result of two bits in two data that the existent QPMC protocols determine the size relationships of the whole data. Although the announcement leaks no information to outside attackers, yet it alerts two participants to know each other’s value of a certain bit. This is termed as bit leakage in this paper. In order to remedy this shortage, the paper proposes a novel QPMC protocol using a type of Bell state. The protocol is thoroughly analyzed, correct and secure. Also, it proves free of bit leakage. Additionally, because it is easier to implement because of the usage of a type of Bell state, it counts as a better alternative for QPMC.
许多现有的量子私有比较(QPC)协议通常只能判断两个用户的数据是否相等,而量子私有大小比较(QPMC)协议可以比较两个数字的大小,其结果有大于、等于和小于。现有的QPMC协议是通过公布两个数据中两个比特的比较结果来确定整个数据的大小关系的。虽然公告没有向外部攻击者泄露任何信息,但它提醒两个参与者知道彼此的某个比特的值。这在本文中被称为位泄漏。为了弥补这一不足,本文提出了一种利用贝尔状态的新型QPMC协议。该协议经过彻底分析,正确且安全。此外,它被证明没有钻头泄漏。此外,由于使用了一种贝尔状态类型,它更容易实现,因此它被认为是QPMC的更好替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
Comments on “Numerical study of the SWKB condition of novel classes of exactly solvable systems” 对“新一类精确可解系统的SWKB条件的数值研究”的评注
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1142/s0217732323750020
Jonathan Bougie, Asim Gangopadhyaya, Constantin Rasinariu
We comment on the paper ``Numerical study of the SWKB condition of novel classes of exactly solvable systems'' [Y. Nasuda and N. Sawado, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 36, 2150025 (2021)]. We show that it misrepresents our prior work [J. Bougie, A. Gangopadhyaya and C. Rasinariu, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 51, 375202 (2018)], and clarify this misunderstanding.
本文对“一类新的精确可解系统的SWKB条件的数值研究”一文作了评论。Nasuda和N. Sawado, Mod物理学。列托人。[j].农业工程学报,2016,32(5):391 - 391。我们证明它歪曲了我们之前的工作[J]。Bougie, A. Gangopadhyaya和C. Rasinariu, J.物理学。答:数学。理论,51,375202(2018)],并澄清这一误解。
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引用次数: 0
A comment on singular and nonsingular black holes using the Gaussian distribution 用高斯分布对奇异和非奇异黑洞的评论
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1142/s0217732323750032
D. Batic, M. Nowakowski, S. A. Salim
In this work, we join the controversial discussion on singular and nonsingular black holes using the Gaussian distribution. Our result which uses correct boundary conditions shifts the debate in favor of regular black holes at the center. The present findings add new insights into the ongoing discussions surrounding singularities in black hole solutions of the Einstein equations.
在这项工作中,我们加入了有争议的讨论奇异和非奇异黑洞使用高斯分布。我们的结果使用了正确的边界条件,使争论转向了中心的常规黑洞。目前的发现为正在进行的围绕爱因斯坦方程黑洞解中的奇点的讨论提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Distribution dynamics of fisher and Wigner–Yanase information correlations of two qubits coupled to an open superconducting cavity 两个量子比特耦合到开放超导腔的fisher和Wigner-Yanase信息相关的分布动力学
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1142/s0217732323501511
F. M. Aldosari, A.-B. A. Mohamed, A. Rahman, M. Hashem
In this paper, we explore distribution dynamics of two-qubit Fisher and skew information correlations of a dissipative microwave cavity field interacting with two charged superconducting qubits. Besides the negativity function, non-classical correlations beyond entanglement are studied using local quantum Fisher information (LQFI) and local quantum uncertainty (LQU). We find that the two-qubit non-classical correlations are sensitive to qubit–qubit distribution angle, two-qubit dissipation parameter, and initial coherent state intensity. The phenomena of frozen quantum correlations, sudden death or birth, as well as revival dynamical maps are feasible in the current two-qubit state when exposed to a microwave cavity. The non-classical correlations and entanglement have been found damped under the two-qubit dissipation appearance in the field. For the increasing strength of coherence intensity of the field, the two-qubit non-classical correlations functions remain to emerge quickly and oscillate with higher frequency, although with the least amplitudes. Interestingly, unlike the non-classical correlations, negativity does not emerge against higher coherence strengths of the cavity and remains completely zero. Finally, for the least dissipation and higher coherence strength, one can readily generate non-classical two-qubit states employing a microwave cavity.
在本文中,我们探索了两个量子比特的Fisher分布动力学和与两个带电超导量子比特相互作用的耗散微波腔场的歪斜信息相关。除负函数外,还利用局部量子费雪信息(LQFI)和局部量子不确定性(LQU)研究了超越纠缠的非经典相关。我们发现双量子位非经典相关对量子位-量子位分布角、双量子位耗散参数和初始相干态强度都很敏感。当暴露于微波腔中时,在当前的双量子比特状态下,冻结量子相关、突然死亡或突然出生以及复兴动力学映射现象是可行的。在双量子位耗散的情况下,非经典相关和纠缠被抑制。随着场相干强度的增加,双量子位非经典相关函数仍然快速出现,振荡频率更高,但振幅最小。有趣的是,与非经典相关不同的是,在高相干强度的空腔中,负性不会出现,并且完全保持为零。最后,为了最小的耗散和更高的相干强度,我们可以很容易地利用微波腔产生非经典的双量子位态。
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引用次数: 0
Investigations on the Ti-induced fusion cross-sections in the range 44≤Z≤104 44≤Z≤104范围内ti诱导熔合截面的研究
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1142/s021773232350147x
L. Reddi Rani, N. Sowmya, H. C. Manjunatha, M. M. Armstrong Arasu
As a function of the barrier height, center-of-mass energy, Coulomb interaction parameter and [Formula: see text], a new empirical formula for the astronomical [Formula: see text]-factor has been proposed. Around 14 fusion reactions using [Formula: see text]Ti as projectiles were taken into consideration for various targets, producing compound nuclei with atomic and mass number ranges of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively. The geometric factor, Gamow–Sommerfield factor and empirical [Formula: see text]-factor formulas have been used to determine the fusion cross-sections. Compared to Wong’s formula, this study shows a better agreement with the available experiments except for the [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] fusion reactions. When employed to correlate with the experimental data on titanium-induced fusion reactions, this study yields a lower standard deviation value than Wong’s formula except for the fusion reactions leading to the formation of compound nuclei [Formula: see text]Hf and [Formula: see text]Th.
作为势垒高度、质心能量、库仑相互作用参数和[公式:见文]的函数,提出了一个新的天文[公式:见文]因子的经验公式。以[公式:见文]Ti为弹丸,对不同的目标进行了大约14次核聚变反应,产生了原子和质量数分别为[公式:见文]和[公式:见文]的复合原子核。采用几何因子、Gamow-Sommerfield因子和经验因子公式来确定熔合截面。与Wong的公式相比,除了[公式:见文]和[公式:见文]的聚变反应外,本研究与现有的实验结果吻合得更好。当与钛诱导聚变反应的实验数据相关联时,除了导致形成复合核的聚变反应[公式:见文]Hf和[公式:见文]Th外,本研究得到的标准差值低于Wong公式。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Tsallis parameters for K∗(892)± mesons in inelastic pp, pPb and PbPb collisions 非弹性pp, pPb和PbPb碰撞中K *(892)±介子的Tsallis参数测定
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1142/s0217732323501481
Zain Ul Abidin, Uzma Tabassam, Muhammad Ali
Doubly differential transverse momentum spectra of strange mesons [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] within rapidity interval of [Formula: see text] are studied by using Monte Carlo event generators in pp, pPb and PbPb collisions at different center-of-mass energies. The predictions of simulations are compared to the ALICE data. The fitting of doubly differential transverse momentum spectra of ALICE data is performed by using Tsallis distribution function. To check the quality of the fitting, chemical potential is also set to zero value. The extracted values of the non-extensive parameter ([Formula: see text]), a chemical potential [Formula: see text] and effective Tsallis temperature [Formula: see text] for different particle species have been obtained from the thermodynamically consistent Tsallis distribution function. It is observed that the effective Tsallis temperature increases at different center-of-mass energies. The predictions of the MC event generators, i.e. PYTHIA8 CR and HIJING 2.0 are compared to the ALICE data, deviations are observed which may be due to the reshuffling of parton colors and string fragmentation.
利用蒙特卡罗事件发生器研究了不同质心能量的pp、pPb和PbPb碰撞中奇异介子[公式:见文]和[公式:见文]快速区间内的双微分横向动量谱。将模拟预测结果与ALICE数据进行了比较。利用Tsallis分布函数对ALICE数据的双微分横向动量谱进行拟合。为检查拟合质量,化学势也设为零值。由热力学一致的Tsallis分布函数得到了不同粒子种的非泛化参数([公式:见文])、化学势[公式:见文]和有效Tsallis温度[公式:见文]的提取值。在不同的质心能量下,有效的萨利斯温度升高。将MC事件生成器(PYTHIA8 CR和HIJING 2.0)的预测结果与ALICE数据进行了比较,发现可能是由于部分颜色的重新洗牌和弦碎片造成的偏差。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Modern Physics Letters A
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