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Disaster Risk Assessment of North Bulgarian Black Sea Coast 北保加利亚黑海沿岸灾害风险评估
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2023-0018
Antoaneta Frantzova
Abstract The methodology of comprehensive risk assessment for natural disasters has been the subject of recent research. The risk assessment process is thoroughly explained and applied to geological hazards (such as landslides, earthquakes, and tsunamis) that have a potential for calamity. Obtaining a complicated risk level for a few geophysical and geological risks in northeast Bulgaria is the major goal. It has been done to clearly identify the many dangers, their effects, the elements at risk, exposure, and vulnerability, as well as to analyze the secondary events that were generated. For the first time in practice, a thorough risk assessment approach is used, and it incorporates the idea of risk perception. The methodology’s adaptability enables the presentation of the results as either a risk matrix or a risk profile. It depends on the tasks, challenges, and scientific puzzles that need to be solved as well as expert judgment. The outcome showed strong practical applicability and sustainability.
自然灾害综合风险评估方法一直是近年来研究的热点问题。对风险评估过程进行了全面的解释,并将其应用于可能造成灾难的地质灾害(如滑坡、地震和海啸)。获得保加利亚东北部一些地球物理和地质风险的复杂风险等级是主要目标。这样做是为了清楚地确定许多危险、它们的影响、处于危险中的因素、暴露和脆弱性,以及分析所产生的次要事件。在实践中,第一次使用了一种全面的风险评估方法,它包含了风险感知的思想。该方法的适应性使结果能够以风险矩阵或风险概况的形式呈现。这取决于需要解决的任务、挑战和科学难题以及专家的判断。研究结果具有较强的实用性和可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Acquisition of Photogrammetric Data Using Uav – Case Study: Bistriţa Limestone Quarry, Vâlcea 使用无人机获取摄影测量数据-案例研究:Bistriţa石灰岩采石场,v<s:1> lcea
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2023-0015
Gheorghe Marian Vangu, Mihnea Mitrache, N. Dima
Abstract Through this paper the project team aimed to demonstrate the utility and feasibility of using flights and photogrammetric methods in surface mining in mountainous areas. Thus, in the first part of the paper, the working principles, the applied methodology, the criteria for selecting the methodology, and the necessary resources are presented, and later the results obtained from the case study from the limestone quarry in Bistrița, Vâlcea are presented. At the same time, the environmental, relief and accessibility conditions in the mining perimeters were identified and practical recommendations were issued regarding the execution of a photogrammetric data acquisition flight in the surface mining operations in the mountain area. This paper indicates risk factors identified in quarries in the mountain area and offers practical solutions to avoid them.
通过本文,项目组旨在论证利用飞行和摄影测量方法在山区露天矿开采中的实用性和可行性。因此,在本文的第一部分中,介绍了工作原理,应用方法,选择方法的标准和必要的资源,然后介绍了从Bistrița, v lcea石灰石采石场的案例研究中获得的结果。同时,确定了采矿周边的环境、地形和可达性条件,并提出了关于在山区露天采矿作业中执行摄影测量数据采集飞行的实际建议。指出了山区采石场存在的危险因素,并提出了切实可行的防范措施。
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引用次数: 0
Applications of Photogrammetry in Cadastral Inventory of the Pubic Rural Land 摄影测量在农村公共土地地籍清查中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2023-0016
C. Manu, Claudiu Doană, Marius Cucăilă, Florin Nache
Abstract The purpose of this work is to describe the realization of a photogrammetric mapping work, i.e. the creation of a high-resolution orthophotoplan mosaic, as a support in the inventory of land parcels belonging to the public domain of a territorial administrative unit in the rural area, subsequent registration in the Integrated Cadaster and Land Registry System, with all related technical-legal aspects.
本工作的目的是描述一项摄影测量测绘工作的实现,即创建高分辨率正射影平面马赛克,作为农村地区领土行政单位公共领域的地块清单的支持,随后在综合地籍和土地登记系统中进行登记,以及所有相关的技术-法律方面。
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引用次数: 0
Computerized Assessment of Integrated Site Risk Specific to Industrial Infrastructures of Explosives, Taking Acts of Maliciousness Into Consideration 考虑恶意行为的炸药工业基础设施综合现场风险计算机化评估
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2023-0014
Narcis Popa, Anton Darsy, D. Pintilie, Denisa Tudor, Carla Enache, G. Vasilescu
Abstract The general safety rules applicable to high-risk industrial sites are based on both the 4 principles of working safely with explosive substances (knowing the risks, separating the risks, limiting the risks and overlapping safety devices), as well as the specific characteristics of the general and particular reports of explosion safety, together with the technical aspects related to the possible causes of explosion, the effects of explosion and safety distances, the protection against accidental triggering of the explosion, as well as the security in the field of explosive powders and pyrotechnic systems highlighting the limits related to the principle of pyrotechnic safety (knowledge, prevention and limitation of pyrotechnic risk). The scientific article offers an original perspective of solving the problem in the field of explosion risk generated when explosive materials are involved, taking into account acts of ill-will, using the working facilities of some dedicated software for its analysis and evaluation, and the results obtained are expressed in a technical manner integrated within the specialized IT application TERRORISK.EXE 01.
适用于高风险工业场所的一般安全规则是根据爆炸性物质安全作业四项原则(认识危险、分离危险、限制危险和安全装置重叠),以及爆炸安全一般报告和特殊报告的具体特点,以及与爆炸可能原因、爆炸影响和安全距离有关的技术方面,制定的。防止意外触发爆炸,以及爆炸粉末和烟火系统领域的安全,突出与烟火安全原则相关的限制(烟火风险的知识,预防和限制)。这篇科学文章为解决涉及爆炸性材料时产生的爆炸风险问题提供了一个原始的视角,考虑到恶意行为,使用一些专用软件的工作设施进行分析和评估,所获得的结果以技术方式表达在专门的IT应用程序TERRORISK.EXE 01中。
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引用次数: 0
Discontinuity Analysis at Ruschita Marble Quarry Using Televiewer and Scanline Techniques Ruschita大理石采石场的不连续面分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2023-0012
Camelia Madear, S. Bonduà, Gelu Madear, André Monteiro Klen
Abstract Stone blocks, such as marble, granite, and sandstone, are natural materials with excellent properties. The most important dimension stone in Romania is Ruschita marble, a natural stone known for its resistance to wear and ability to maintain its natural beauty, regardless of its colour. Regarding colour palette, Ruschita marble stands out for its excellent quality to suit even the most demanding requirements. It is available in shades such as yellowish, orange, pale pink or pink, with a compact structure and characteristic veining. Ruschita is Romania’s most famous marble deposit, exploited since the end of the 19th century. The quarry exploitation is conditioned by naturally occurring fractures and discontinuities, such as faults, joints, and fissures, precluding larger blocks excavating with more significant commercial value. This paper describes two largely used techniques for discontinuity investigation, namely the televiewer and scanline methods used at the Ruschita marble quarry.
石材,如大理石、花岗岩和砂岩,是具有优异性能的天然材料。罗马尼亚最重要的尺寸石材是Ruschita大理石,这是一种天然石材,以其耐磨损和保持其自然美而闻名,无论其颜色如何。在调色板方面,Ruschita大理石以其卓越的品质脱颖而出,即使是最苛刻的要求。它有黄色、橙色、淡粉色或粉色等色调,结构紧凑,有独特的脉纹。Ruschita是罗马尼亚最著名的大理石矿床,自19世纪末开始开采。采石场的开采受自然发生的裂缝和不连续的制约,如断层、节理和裂缝,这就排除了具有更大商业价值的大块开采。本文介绍了在Ruschita大理石采石场使用的两种广泛使用的不连续调查技术,即电视观察法和扫描线法。
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引用次数: 0
Specialised Software Application of the HS Management System for the Management of Activities with Entertainment Pyrotechnic Articles MR-PYRO.EXE 01 HS管理系统的专用软件应用,用于管理娱乐烟花物品的活动mr - pyr . exe 01
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2023-0013
D. Pintilie, Anton Darsy, Narcis Popa, Carla Enache, Denisa Tudor, G. Vasilescu
Abstract The development of the system document models in the field of MR-PYRO was done taking into account the adaptation of the application requirements of this management system, to the organizational and work process particularities specific to the pyrotechnic field, but also with the requirements of the legislation in force in the field of occupational health and safety, namely Law 319/2006 on safety and health at work and the methodological rules for its application, as well as specific legislation (Law 126/1995 on the regime of explosive materials and the Technical Norms of application with subsequent amendments and additions). The scientific article offers an original perspective of solving the problem in the field of management system of pyrotechnic articles (MR-PYRO). The MR-PYRO.EXE 01 software application ensures the operational and procedural development of the MSSM system documents based on the analysis and evaluation of the particular way of occurrence of all aspects of occupational safety and health managed at the level of economic operators working in the field of pyrotechnic articles.
在MR-PYRO领域,系统文件模型的开发是考虑到该管理系统的应用要求,适应烟火领域的组织和工作过程的特殊性,同时也考虑到职业健康和安全领域的现行立法要求,即关于工作安全与健康的第319/2006号法律及其应用方法规则。以及具体立法(关于爆炸性材料制度的第126/1995号法律和适用技术规范及其后来的修订和补充)。这篇科学文章为解决烟花物品管理系统(MR-PYRO)领域的问题提供了一个新颖的视角。mr - pyr . exe 01软件应用程序确保MSSM系统文件的操作和程序开发,该系统文件基于对在烟花制品领域工作的经济操作员级别的职业安全和健康管理的各个方面的特定发生方式的分析和评估。
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引用次数: 0
A Critical Assessment of Sustainable Development in the Indian Coal Mining Sector: A Review 对印度煤炭行业可持续发展的批判性评估:综述
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2023-0009
Ajay Mahaputra Kumar, Sandeep Prasad
Abstract India’s coal production has ramped up over the years in response to rising demand from the country’s booming energy market and other industries. We’ll inevitably have to rely heavily on the energy industry. About 66% of India’s energy needs are met by the country’s thermal power plants, with 53% of that total coming from coal. India relies on the coal industry despite the fact that it causes serious difficulties for the environment, pollutes water supplies, and degrades land. In the next few decades, India would be completely depleted of its coal deposits if the current output rate of extraction is maintained. In this work, we discuss how to make long-term use of non-renewable resources possible for future generations.
近年来,印度的煤炭产量不断增加,以应对该国蓬勃发展的能源市场和其他行业不断增长的需求。我们将不可避免地严重依赖能源工业。印度约66%的能源需求是由该国的火力发电厂满足的,其中53%来自煤炭。印度依赖煤炭工业,尽管它给环境造成了严重的困难,污染了水供应,使土地退化。如果保持目前的开采速度,在未来几十年里,印度的煤炭储量将完全枯竭。在这项工作中,我们讨论如何使子孙后代长期利用不可再生资源成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Horizon Xiv’s Exploitation on the Stability of Surface at Slănic Prahova Mine 斯拉尼克·普拉霍瓦矿地平线14开采对地表稳定性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2023-0010
Bogdan Postolachi, Ovidiu Marina, D. Marian, I. Onica
Abstract The exploitation of the XIV horizon, in two slices, across the entire mining perimeter of the Slănic Prahova Salt Mine until the end of 2059 will result in the amplification of surface subsidence, already affected by the mining operations of Victoria, Cantacuzino, and Old Mines. Systematic annual monitoring of ground deformation has been conducted since 2004 through geometric leveling along selected representative alignments, which were utilized to forecast the temporal evolution of surface subsidence and the impact of mining the XIV horizon. Furthermore, 3D numerical modeling was employed to estimate the subsidence and ground displacements.
截止到2059年底,在slnic Prahova盐矿的整个开采周界上,XIV层将被分成两部分进行开采,这将导致已经受到Victoria、Cantacuzino和Old Mines开采作业影响的地表沉降加剧。自2004年以来,通过选择有代表性的路线进行几何找平,对地面变形进行了系统的年度监测,用于预测地表沉降的时间演变和开采XIV水平面的影响。此外,采用三维数值模拟方法对沉降和地面位移进行了估算。
{"title":"The Influence of Horizon Xiv’s Exploitation on the Stability of Surface at Slănic Prahova Mine","authors":"Bogdan Postolachi, Ovidiu Marina, D. Marian, I. Onica","doi":"10.2478/minrv-2023-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2023-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The exploitation of the XIV horizon, in two slices, across the entire mining perimeter of the Slănic Prahova Salt Mine until the end of 2059 will result in the amplification of surface subsidence, already affected by the mining operations of Victoria, Cantacuzino, and Old Mines. Systematic annual monitoring of ground deformation has been conducted since 2004 through geometric leveling along selected representative alignments, which were utilized to forecast the temporal evolution of surface subsidence and the impact of mining the XIV horizon. Furthermore, 3D numerical modeling was employed to estimate the subsidence and ground displacements.","PeriodicalId":18788,"journal":{"name":"Mining Revue","volume":"44 1","pages":"10 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85283836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Industrialization of Mining Waste and Energy in the Circular Economy 循环经济中的矿业废弃物与能源产业化
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2023-0007
S. Radu, A. Barbulescu, Ciprian Coandreş, Charles Rostand Mvongo Mvodo, I. Scutelnicu, Jamal Khamis, Alexandru A. Burian, Alexandra Lihoacă
Abstract In the field of underground and surface mining, offshore and onshore exploitation, hydrocarbon distribution, associations of circularity activities are required taking into account the protection of the environment, the safety and security of people, deposits and objectives in the specific productive infrastructures, as well as the responsibility in the regulatory/legislative framework assumed by directives, laws, rules and norms. The circular economy implies the transition to an eco-industry based on reducing the consumption of energy and raw materials, in which mining waste, municipal waste (in fact, all categories of waste, including hazardous waste) have destinations established from the design phases, being included in the cyclical spiral of reuse. The authors emphasize that in this framework, the waste/residues that appear in an exploitation/manufacturing process represent raw materials for other processes. The article deals with aspects related to the technological and managerial consistency in the problem of waste, Refuse-Derived Fuel, co-processing of waste in cement factories, the industrialization of waste for RDF through mechanical, biological treatment and advances the investment proposal of Unit for Advanced Energo-Thermal Treatment of Waste. It is concluded that regarding the industrialization of mining waste and energy in the circular economy, roadmaps are needed for the introduction and development of waste management / (Roadmap to Improve Waste Management) in Romania and other interested countries.
在地下和地面采矿、海上和陆上开采、碳氢化合物分布领域,循环活动的关联需要考虑到环境保护、人员安全和保障、特定生产基础设施中的沉积物和目标,以及指令、法律、规则和规范所承担的监管/立法框架中的责任。循环经济意味着向以减少能源和原材料消耗为基础的生态工业过渡,其中采矿废物、城市废物(实际上,所有类别的废物,包括危险废物)从设计阶段就有目的地,被纳入循环再利用的螺旋。作者强调,在这个框架中,在开发/制造过程中出现的废物/残留物代表了其他过程的原材料。本文论述了垃圾处理、垃圾衍生燃料、水泥厂垃圾协同处理、垃圾通过机械、生物处理实现RDF产业化等方面的技术和管理一致性问题,并提出了“先进能源-废物热处理装置”的投资建议。结论是,关于循环经济中采矿废物和能源的工业化,需要在罗马尼亚和其他有关国家采用和发展废物管理(改善废物管理路线图)的路线图。
{"title":"Industrialization of Mining Waste and Energy in the Circular Economy","authors":"S. Radu, A. Barbulescu, Ciprian Coandreş, Charles Rostand Mvongo Mvodo, I. Scutelnicu, Jamal Khamis, Alexandru A. Burian, Alexandra Lihoacă","doi":"10.2478/minrv-2023-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2023-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the field of underground and surface mining, offshore and onshore exploitation, hydrocarbon distribution, associations of circularity activities are required taking into account the protection of the environment, the safety and security of people, deposits and objectives in the specific productive infrastructures, as well as the responsibility in the regulatory/legislative framework assumed by directives, laws, rules and norms. The circular economy implies the transition to an eco-industry based on reducing the consumption of energy and raw materials, in which mining waste, municipal waste (in fact, all categories of waste, including hazardous waste) have destinations established from the design phases, being included in the cyclical spiral of reuse. The authors emphasize that in this framework, the waste/residues that appear in an exploitation/manufacturing process represent raw materials for other processes. The article deals with aspects related to the technological and managerial consistency in the problem of waste, Refuse-Derived Fuel, co-processing of waste in cement factories, the industrialization of waste for RDF through mechanical, biological treatment and advances the investment proposal of Unit for Advanced Energo-Thermal Treatment of Waste. It is concluded that regarding the industrialization of mining waste and energy in the circular economy, roadmaps are needed for the introduction and development of waste management / (Roadmap to Improve Waste Management) in Romania and other interested countries.","PeriodicalId":18788,"journal":{"name":"Mining Revue","volume":"98 1","pages":"92 - 100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73066553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review on the Use of Satellite-Based Radar Interferometry for Monitoring Mining Subsidence in Urban Areas and Demographic Indicators Assessment 基于卫星的雷达干涉测量在城市采掘沉陷监测及人口指标评估中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/minrv-2023-0004
A. Radutu, Maria-Ioana Vlad-Sandru
Abstract Mining activities represent one of the main causes leading to subsidence in the natural and urban environment. Sustainable urban planning and detection of potential hazards in mining areas involve the use of adequate instruments such as the continuous monitoring of land subsidence. The complexity of urban environment demands the utilization of new methods for monitoring and quantifying the effects of the mining processes. In the last decades, considering the technological developments from the remote sensing domain, the Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (InSAR) techniques offer the opportunity for early detection and continuous monitoring of subsidence in mining areas, including urban centers. Considering various parameters of mining subsidence monitoring, a review of several tens of studies realized in different mining sites, based on InSAR techniques, is presented. As mining subsidence in urban areas has a direct impact on the quality of life, the review is completed with demographic indicators assessment, followed by a study case on the dynamics of the population in an urban mining area from Romania, Ocnele Mari.
采矿活动是导致自然和城市环境沉陷的主要原因之一。可持续的城市规划和矿区潜在危险的探测涉及使用适当的工具,例如持续监测地面沉降。城市环境的复杂性要求采用新的方法来监测和量化采矿过程的影响。在过去的几十年里,考虑到遥感领域的技术发展,合成孔径雷达干涉测量(InSAR)技术为矿区(包括城市中心)的沉降提供了早期检测和连续监测的机会。考虑到开采沉陷监测的各种参数,本文综述了基于InSAR技术在不同矿区实现的数十项研究。由于城市地区的采矿沉陷对生活质量有直接影响,审查工作在人口指标评估后完成,随后对罗马尼亚Ocnele Mari城市矿区的人口动态进行了研究。
{"title":"Review on the Use of Satellite-Based Radar Interferometry for Monitoring Mining Subsidence in Urban Areas and Demographic Indicators Assessment","authors":"A. Radutu, Maria-Ioana Vlad-Sandru","doi":"10.2478/minrv-2023-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2023-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Mining activities represent one of the main causes leading to subsidence in the natural and urban environment. Sustainable urban planning and detection of potential hazards in mining areas involve the use of adequate instruments such as the continuous monitoring of land subsidence. The complexity of urban environment demands the utilization of new methods for monitoring and quantifying the effects of the mining processes. In the last decades, considering the technological developments from the remote sensing domain, the Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (InSAR) techniques offer the opportunity for early detection and continuous monitoring of subsidence in mining areas, including urban centers. Considering various parameters of mining subsidence monitoring, a review of several tens of studies realized in different mining sites, based on InSAR techniques, is presented. As mining subsidence in urban areas has a direct impact on the quality of life, the review is completed with demographic indicators assessment, followed by a study case on the dynamics of the population in an urban mining area from Romania, Ocnele Mari.","PeriodicalId":18788,"journal":{"name":"Mining Revue","volume":"1 1","pages":"42 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87583204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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Mining Revue
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