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2022 17th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)最新文献

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Cooperation as a determinant of the innovation process in services : Study focused on tourism companies in the Ecuadorian Austro 合作作为服务创新过程的决定因素:研究集中在厄瓜多尔南部的旅游公司
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820603
María-Fernanda Zumba-Zúñiga, Gerardo Torres Pereira
In the increasingly competitive global business environment, being an innovative organization that cooperates with its environment not only meets the needs of its customers, but also contributes to the success and future growth of companies. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to determine the influence of cooperation in the development of innovation in tourism companies. To achieve this objective, a quantitative approach was chosen through surveys and the hypotheses were verified through the Chi square statistical test. The results obtained showed that the relationship between innovation and cooperation, measured by the variables "internal and external sources of information, type of cooperative organizations and type of valuable partners", is not very significant. It is concluded that it is necessary to work on overcoming the weaknesses identified, since this will allow obtaining the benefits that companies that make decisions together have, face the current context and achieve objectives that would be impossible to do in isolation, giving way to the co-creation of innovative services.
在竞争日益激烈的全球商业环境中,作为一个与环境合作的创新组织,不仅满足了客户的需求,而且有助于公司的成功和未来的发展。因此,本研究的主要目的是确定合作对旅游公司创新发展的影响。为了实现这一目标,通过调查选择了定量方法,并通过卡方统计检验验证了假设。结果表明,以“内外部信息来源、合作组织类型和有价值伙伴类型”变量衡量的创新与合作的关系并不十分显著。结论是,有必要努力克服所确定的弱点,因为这样才能获得共同决策的公司所拥有的利益,面对当前的情况,实现孤立地不可能实现的目标,从而为共同创造创新服务让路。
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引用次数: 0
An Educational Design Research approach for developing Open Educational Resources to doctoral education training 开发开放教育资源促进博士教育培养的教育设计研究途径
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820097
Lorena Sousa, Luís Pedro, Carlos Santos
Open Educational Resources (OERs) can bring numerous benefits to educators, institutions and governments. However, there is still some resistance to the use of OERs in doctoral programs and higher education in general. The research question that guides this investigation is which characteristics should an OER developed for doctoral education training have in order to make its use more engaging? Under the methodological approach of Educational Design Research, this investigation will consist of three phases: context analysis, development and formative evaluation, and semi-summative evaluation. In the first phase, a systematic literature review will be conducted to analyze the use of OERs in doctoral education training, and a survey will be carried out among PhD candidates, researchers and practitioners to identify which characteristics can contribute to make OERs an engaging solution to doctoral education training. In the second phase, the OER prototype will be conceptualized, designed and developed. This prototype will go through cycles of formative evaluation, and as feedback is being received, adjustments and improvements will be carried out. In the third and and last phase, a semi-summative evaluation will be performed to make the last adjustments to the OER and finally disseminate the results in doctoral programs in TEL.
开放教育资源(OERs)可以给教育工作者、机构和政府带来许多好处。然而,在博士课程和高等教育中使用OERs仍然存在一些阻力。指导本次调查的研究问题是,为博士教育培训开发的开放式教育资源应具备哪些特征,以使其使用更具吸引力?在教育设计研究方法论的指导下,本次调查将分为三个阶段:背景分析、发展与形成性评价、半总结性评价。在第一阶段,将进行系统的文献综述,分析OERs在博士教育培训中的使用情况,并对博士候选人、研究人员和从业人员进行调查,以确定哪些特征可以使OERs成为博士教育培训的一个有吸引力的解决方案。在第二阶段,将对OER原型进行概念化、设计和开发。这个原型将经历形成性评估的周期,并且随着收到反馈,将进行调整和改进。在第三阶段,也是最后一个阶段,将进行半总结性评估,对OER进行最后调整,并最终在TEL的博士课程中传播结果。
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引用次数: 0
Absorption capacities in Ecuadorian companies: Identification of profiles 厄瓜多尔公司的吸收能力:概况的确定
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820028
Julio Rios-Zaruma, G. Dávila, Glenda Ponce-Espinosa, G. Varvakis
This article aims to identify the absorptive capacity profiles and their association with innovation in Ecuadorian companies. The cluster method was applied to determine the profiles, the sample was made up of xx companies and their association was determined through a comparison of means analysis. The main result is the composition of 3 different clusters of different intensities in their absorptive and innovation capacity, cluster 1 shows that a greater absorptive capacity is associated with a better innovation capacity.
本文旨在确定吸收能力概况及其与厄瓜多尔公司创新的关联。采用聚类方法确定概况,样本由xx家公司组成,通过比较均值分析确定它们之间的关联。研究结果表明,吸收能力和创新能力的强弱不同,集群1表明吸收能力越强,创新能力越强;
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引用次数: 0
Ukucha: a video game for teaching experimental psychology Ukucha:一款用于教授实验心理学的电子游戏
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820359
Joseph E. Cruz-Tapia, Henry H. Ganoza-Fuentes, Gerson M. Garcia-Jimenez, Segundo E. Cieza-Mostacero
The COVID-19 pandemic has forced educational institutions to find a way to meet educational needs, within these those for experimentation. This article implements a video game for teaching experimental psychology in a private university. The research is of an applied type and experimental design. For the development of the software, the SUM methodology was used for the development of the video game and the OOHDM methodology for the development of the web page according to the video game. Additionally, cutting-edge tools have been considered to be able to make a scalable and robust application such as the use of Unreal Engine 4 in its version 4.27 for the development of the video game, Blender in its version 3.0 for 3D modeling and character animation, Django as a framework Python for web development in conjunction with PostgreSQL for the elaboration of the database through the software architecture Model Vista Template (MVT).
2019冠状病毒病大流行迫使教育机构寻找满足教育需求的方法,在这些需求中进行实验。本文实现了一种用于私立大学实验心理学教学的电子游戏。本研究为应用型实验设计。在软件开发中,采用SUM方法进行视频游戏的开发,并根据视频游戏采用OOHDM方法进行网页的开发。此外,尖端的工具已经被认为能够使一个可扩展的和健壮的应用程序,如使用虚幻引擎4在其4.27版本的视频游戏的开发,Blender在其3.0版本的3D建模和角色动画,Django作为框架Python的web开发与PostgreSQL结合,通过软件架构模型Vista模板(MVT)的数据库的细化。
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引用次数: 0
Gender bias in IT: Cracking the code IT中的性别偏见:破解密码
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820130
M. Correia, Ana Ferreira, H. Elías, I. Pedrosa
In this article, we describe how gender bias is present not only in the use used in our daily lives, but also in machine learning, which has an impact on technologies. To reverse the gender bias, teams must have gender diversity, and algorithms cannot be considered biased. To this research paper, we run a systematic literature review of articles, reports and websites, to understand the associated concepts of gender inequality, and how society is fighting gender inequality. An initial selection of keywords was made to be the core of this article. Subsequently, the selection of information sources that contained information within the scope of these concepts was carried out. Research shows that progress has been made in giving men and women equal opportunities in IT roles. Although data points to a very low percentage of women in digital when compared to men there are commitments made and incentives for it to "be for women" as well as for men in the future.
在这篇文章中,我们描述了性别偏见不仅存在于我们日常生活中的使用中,而且存在于对技术产生影响的机器学习中。为了扭转性别偏见,团队必须具有性别多样性,并且不能认为算法有偏见。在这篇研究论文中,我们对文章、报告和网站进行了系统的文献综述,以了解性别不平等的相关概念,以及社会如何与性别不平等作斗争。对关键词的初步选择是本文的核心。随后,对包含这些概念范围内的信息的信息源进行了选择。研究显示,在给予男性和女性在信息技术职位上的平等机会方面取得了进展。虽然数据显示,与男性相比,女性在数字领域的比例非常低,但人们做出了承诺,并鼓励未来“为女性”和男性服务。
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引用次数: 0
IntegraBrasil - Mobile Application Prototype IntegraBrasil -移动应用程序原型
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820279
M. Pereira, Leonilde Reis, Clara Silveira
The paradigm of Society 5.0 assumes the availability of Information and Communication Technologies at the service of People. Given this assumption, the paper presents a prototype that aims to facilitate the dissemination of information from an Association to contribute to the integration of migrants in a Portuguese city, thus disseminating the various services provided to expedite their integration and inclusion. The methodology adopted was Design Science Research given its frequent use in the scientific field of Information Systems to enhance the successive iterations underlying the process of creating the artifact. The main results focus on the relevance of using Information and Communication Technologies as vehicles for improving access to information and thus contributing to the integration of the Brazilian community in the city. The prototype presents a mobile application that allows making available in a generalized way the services of the Casa do Brasil Association in Viseu.
社会5.0的范例假定信息和通信技术可以为人们服务。鉴于这一假设,本文提出了一个原型,旨在促进协会信息的传播,以促进移民融入葡萄牙城市,从而传播为加快移民融入和融入所提供的各种服务。所采用的方法是设计科学研究,因为它在信息系统的科学领域中经常使用,以增强创建工件过程的连续迭代。主要结果集中于利用信息和通信技术作为工具改善获取信息的机会,从而促进巴西社区融入城市的重要性。该原型展示了一个移动应用程序,允许以一种通用的方式提供Casa do Brasil协会在Viseu的服务。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Management for HEIs based on Data Analytics: literature review : Case study UISRAEL 基于数据分析的高校战略管理:文献综述:案例研究以色列
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820084
Paúl Francisco Baldeón Egas, Miguel Alfredo Gaibor Saltos, Iveth Carolina Proano, Henry Recalde, Giraldo León
The purpose of this research is to know the current situation of strategic management in Higher Education Institutions, based on Data Analytics - Business Analytics, as a tool for new strategies in predictive models, since, just as companies now store massive data at Big Data level, where they focus on capturing and processing them, Higher Education Institutions do it in the same way, to make decisions. The strategic management in the Higher Education Institutions to be analyzed is based on the deployment model of the competitive strategy to be projected in the operation of the institutions, taking into account the axiomatic framework of strategic planning, a quality work culture and evidencing the results in key indicators. Therefore, a systematic review of the literature is carried out, called a secondary study and consists of five key steps: identification of questions for the review, identification of relevant works, evaluation of the quality of the studies, summary of the evidence, and finally, interpretation of the results. Additionally, one of the Ecuadorian Higher Education Institutions is shown as a case study.
本研究的目的是了解高等教育机构战略管理的现状,基于数据分析-商业分析,作为预测模型中新战略的工具,因为,就像公司现在在大数据级别存储大量数据一样,他们专注于捕获和处理它们,高等教育机构以同样的方式做决定。本文所分析的高校战略管理是基于竞争战略在高校运行中的部署模型,考虑到战略规划的公理框架、优质的工作文化和证明关键指标的结果。因此,对文献进行系统的综述,称为二次研究,包括五个关键步骤:确定综述的问题,识别相关作品,评估研究质量,总结证据,最后解释结果。此外,厄瓜多尔的一所高等教育机构是一个案例研究。
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引用次数: 0
Ataques de phishing y cómo prevenirlos Phishing attacks and how to prevent them 通过cómo了解如何防范网络钓鱼攻击
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820161
Javier Guaña-Moya, M. Chiluisa-Chiluisa, Paulina del Carmen Jaramillo-Flores, D. Naranjo-Villota, Eugenio Rafael Mora-Zambrano, Lenin Gerardo Larrea-Torres
The vertiginous technological advance related to globalization and the new digital era has led to the design of new techniques and tools that deal with the risks of technology and information. Terms such as "cybersecurity" stand out, which corresponds to that area of computer science that is responsible for the development and implementation of information protection mechanisms and technological infrastructure, in order to deal with cyberattacks. Phishing is a crime that uses social engineering and technical subterfuge to steal personal identity data and financial account credentials from users, representing a high economic and financial risk worldwide, both for individuals and for large organizations. The objective of this research is to determine the ways to prevent phishing, by analyzing the characteristics of this computer fraud, the various existing modalities and the main prevention strategies, in order to increase the knowledge of users about this. subject, highlighting the importance of adequate training that allows establishing efficient mechanisms to detect and block phishing.
与全球化和新数字时代相关的令人眼花缭乱的技术进步促使人们设计新的技术和工具,以应对技术和信息的风险。像“网络安全”这样的术语脱颖而出,它对应于计算机科学领域,负责开发和实施信息保护机制和技术基础设施,以应对网络攻击。网络钓鱼是一种利用社会工程和技术手段从用户那里窃取个人身份数据和金融账户凭证的犯罪行为,对个人和大型组织来说都是一种很高的经济和金融风险。本研究的目的是通过分析这种计算机欺诈的特点、现有的各种方式和主要预防策略,确定防止网络钓鱼的方法,以增加用户对此的了解。主题,强调充分培训的重要性,允许建立有效的机制来检测和阻止网络钓鱼。
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引用次数: 0
Shapes: Seeing and Doing with Shape Grammars 形状:用形状语法看和做
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820025
Joaquim Reis
This paper describes the visual interface of a configurable and extensible system to support generic work with shape grammars. Shape grammars allow the implementation of computational mechanisms to analyze and synthesize designs of visual languages and have been used to represent the knowledge behind the creative work of architects, designers and artists. This kind of grammars is inherently visual. The system described, a kind of universal machine for shape grammars, allows users to build their own shape grammars and experiment with them. It has been the focus of our past work, it mixes technological and artistic aspects and it has a specific computational architecture which includes a symbolic and a visual interface. The latter one is the subject of this paper.
本文描述了一个可配置和可扩展系统的可视化界面,以支持形状语法的通用工作。形状语法允许实现计算机制来分析和综合视觉语言的设计,并已被用于表示建筑师,设计师和艺术家的创造性工作背后的知识。这种语法本质上是可视化的。该系统描述了一种形状语法通用机器,允许用户建立自己的形状语法并进行实验。它一直是我们过去工作的重点,它融合了技术和艺术方面,它有一个特定的计算架构,包括符号和视觉界面。后者是本文研究的主题。
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引用次数: 2
An overview of the Information Systems in Primary Care of the Brazil's Unified Health System 巴西统一卫生系统初级保健信息系统概述
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820222
A. Araujo, Flávio de Barros Vidal, Anna Carolina Faleiros Martins, Rodrigo Bonifácio, Mateus Atique, Jorge H. C. Fernandes
The Unified Health System (SUS) was established in Brazil by the Federal Constitution of 1988 to meet the constitutional mandate that classifies health as a right for all and a duty of the State. When considering that Brazil has more than 210 million people, it is noted that the SUS, with a annual budget (2022) of US$ 31B is the largest public and free health system in the world. To manage all care provided by SUS in health centers and posts, hospitals, laboratories, and blood centers, including; and the Health Surveillance, Epidemiological Surveillance, Environmental Surveillance services, in addition to foundations and academic and scientific research institutes, the Ministry of Health (MS) makes use of more than 300 technological platforms. However, despite the existence of all these systems, there is still no characterization of this platforms from the perspective of computational architecture of Health Information Systems (HIS). Thus, this article presents the main aspects of the SIS and the computational characteristics of the ICT systems which support the management of Primary Health Care in the SUS.
统一卫生系统(SUS)是1988年《联邦宪法》在巴西建立的,目的是履行宪法规定,将健康列为人人享有的权利和国家的义务。考虑到巴西有2.1亿多人口,值得注意的是,年度预算(2022年)为310亿美元的单一卫生系统是世界上最大的公共和免费卫生系统。管理统一卫生系统在保健中心和医疗站、医院、实验室和血液中心提供的所有护理,包括;卫生监测、流行病学监测、环境监测服务,除了基金会和学术和科学研究机构外,卫生部还利用了300多个技术平台。然而,尽管存在所有这些系统,仍然没有从卫生信息系统(HIS)计算架构的角度对这些平台进行表征。因此,本文介绍了SUS的主要方面和支持SUS初级卫生保健管理的ICT系统的计算特征。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 17th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)
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