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2022 17th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)最新文献

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Optimization of the quality of emergency care through multidisciplinary databases 通过多学科数据库优化急诊护理质量
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820109
J. C. Arias, J. J. Cubillas, M. Ramos, F. Feito
At present, one of the most important techniques for improving the quality of patient care is the exhaustive analysis of all aspects of such care through the use of specific and detailed databases. A database capable of integrating and relating all the aspects that directly and indirectly affect the assistance or emergencies carried out in the province of Jaén (Jaen city, Andalusian, Spain), over a period of eight years, has been created. For this purpose, health, social, economic, environmental and geographical information has been stored and related to each assistance. The high level of interrelation that exists between all the variables involved in patient care has been used to analyse and predict the number and type of care that will appear in the future, as well as to efficiently manage all the resources involved in such care.
目前,提高病人护理质量的最重要的技术之一是通过使用具体和详细的数据库对这种护理的各个方面进行详尽的分析。已经建立了一个数据库,能够综合和联系在八年期间直接和间接影响到在贾文森省(西班牙安达卢西亚哈恩市)进行的援助或紧急情况的所有方面。为此目的,储存了卫生、社会、经济、环境和地理信息,并与每一项援助有关。患者护理中涉及的所有变量之间存在的高度相互关系已被用于分析和预测未来将出现的护理数量和类型,以及有效管理此类护理中涉及的所有资源。
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引用次数: 0
Low-cost deep learning-based architecture for detecting cardiac arrhythmias in ECG signals 基于低成本深度学习的心电信号心律失常检测体系结构
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820243
Edison D. Mañay, David Martínez, Mauricio D. Chiliquinga, Vilmer D. Criollo, E. F. Rivera, R. Toasa
This paper focuses on the development of a low-cost electrocardiographic device for the timely detection of cardiac arrhythmias such as tachycardia and bradycardia; disorders that can occur sporadically in a person's daily life. The architecture of the system for the classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) beats is based on a deep learning approach developed in Python 3 with low-cost and open-source elements. The training of the network is based on the background of the MIT-BIH database based on the AAMI and focused on 5 categories of cardiac beats of patients. The 1D convolutional neural network model was trained and validated using the TensorFlow and Keras libraries with an efficiency of 98%. The convolutional network tests are continuously monitored in real time in order to present the patient with the appropriate diagnosis or treatment. In case of any abnormality, an alert message is sent to the physician via a mobile application.
本论文的重点是开发一种低成本的心电图设备,用于及时检测心律失常,如心动过速和心动过缓;在一个人的日常生活中偶尔发生的疾病。用于心电图(ECG)心跳分类的系统架构基于Python 3开发的深度学习方法,具有低成本和开源元素。网络的训练以基于AAMI的MIT-BIH数据库为背景,重点关注患者的5类心跳。使用TensorFlow和Keras库对1D卷积神经网络模型进行训练和验证,效率为98%。卷积网络测试持续实时监测,以便为患者提供适当的诊断或治疗。如果出现任何异常,警报信息将通过移动应用程序发送给医生。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of physical violence through audio 通过音频检测身体暴力
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820112
Tiago Lacerda
Our work aims to study and develop the best data augmentations for training deep learning models using Self Supervised Learning in the audio context. We will develop this work through research applied to the context of physical violence detection through audio, by means of portable devices, such as smartphones.
我们的工作旨在研究和开发在音频环境中使用自监督学习来训练深度学习模型的最佳数据增强。我们将通过应用于通过智能手机等便携式设备通过音频检测身体暴力的研究来开展这项工作。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Digital Communication in the Tourism Promotion of Low Density Territories: The Case of Macedo de Cavaleiros and Vila Nova de Foz Côa 数字通信在低密度地区旅游推广中的作用:以马塞多卡瓦列罗斯和福斯新城为例Côa
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820000
M. Cunha, R. Correia, A. Carvalho
Technology applied to communication has eliminated barriers and allows companies and entities to interact more easily with their audiences. In fact, the value chain in communication has become shorter and a direct contact with different publics (including tourists) via social networks and other means of communication is becoming more and more usual. In this paper, through the collection of secondary data available online, it is made an analysis of the use of digital communication by two low density territories (Macedo de Cavaleiros and Vila Nova de Foz Côa) both with world heritage classified by UNESCO. The main conclusion obtained is that both municipalities are far from the potential of the interaction possibilities opened by digital channels, suggesting some forms of action with a view to its improvement.
应用于通信的技术消除了障碍,使公司和实体能够更容易地与其受众进行互动。事实上,传播价值链变得越来越短,通过社交网络等传播手段与不同公众(包括游客)的直接接触越来越普遍。本文通过收集网上可获得的二手数据,分析了两个低密度地区(马塞多卡瓦列罗斯和福斯新城Côa)的数字通信使用情况,这两个地区都被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。得出的主要结论是,这两个城市都远远没有达到数字渠道所开辟的互动可能性的潜力,建议采取一些行动形式来改善这种可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Software development model in Small and Medium Enterprises: A still uncertain process 中小企业软件开发模型:一个仍不确定的过程
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820075
Alcides Alvear-Suárez, Felipe Alvear-Otálora
The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) objective was to search for evidence and investigate the state of the art of hybrid software development methodologies and answer the following research questions.RQ1: What hybrid software development methods have been reported in the literature in the context of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)?RQ2: What challenges are faced by software development SMEs in the adoption, execution, and governance of projects carried out with hybrid methodologies?RQ3. What are the best practices reported in the literature to successfully adopt hybrid methods in SMEs?To justify the SRL, the "Information and Software Technology" database was used, the search string was tested: Systematic Literature Review AND Hybrid Software Development AND Small and Medium Enterprise. The search yielded 43 articles, of which 6 analyzed study topics similar to those proposed for this research but did not focus on the particular context of SMEs.Taking into account the limitations of any SLR, the analysis carried out allows us to understand what has been the evolution of the methodologies in the last decade and extends the frontiers of understanding to conclude that hybrid methodologies constitute a field of software engineering, which can still mature to give more scientific support to this branch of knowledge.
系统文献综述(SLR)的目标是寻找证据,调查混合软件开发方法的现状,并回答以下研究问题。RQ1:在中小型企业(SMEs)的背景下,文献中报道了哪些混合软件开发方法?软件开发中小企业在采用、执行和治理混合方法学的项目时面临哪些挑战?文献中报道的在中小企业中成功采用混合方法的最佳实践是什么?为了证明SRL的合理性,使用了“信息与软件技术”数据库,对搜索字符串进行了测试:系统文献综述和混合软件开发与中小企业。搜索产生了43篇文章,其中6篇分析了与本研究相似的研究主题,但没有关注中小企业的特定背景。考虑到任何SLR的局限性,所进行的分析使我们能够理解在过去十年中方法的演变,并扩展了理解的前沿,从而得出结论,混合方法构成了软件工程领域,它仍然可以成熟,为这一知识分支提供更多的科学支持。
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引用次数: 0
Perception and Precaution of Online Aggression: : Info-communicational behavior in the face of risks in the Portuguese university environment 网络攻击的感知与防范:葡萄牙大学环境中面对风险的信息交际行为
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820454
E. Oliveira, Vania Baldi
The use of digital technologies is increasingly intense and widespread. However, this intensification is also accompanied by significant growth in young Portuguese people involved in cyber-aggressions. As public policies and social interventions try to reduce the number of victims, online aggression has considerable negative repercussions for the people involved. Thus, identifying the dangers that constitute the most significant risks related to cyber-aggressions, analyzing the causal contexts, and the difficulties in their precaution help elaborate comprehensive and effective policies at the national level. The purpose of this investigation is to understand how young Portuguese people perceive the risks associated with online aggression and to verify what precautionary behaviors they take when facing such risks. Data will be collected from university students, which represent the social fringe that most uses digital technologies, constantly being exposed to the risks of experiencing cyber-aggressions.
数字技术的使用日益密集和广泛。然而,这种加剧也伴随着葡萄牙年轻人参与网络攻击的显著增长。由于公共政策和社会干预试图减少受害者的数量,网络攻击对相关人员产生了相当大的负面影响。因此,识别构成与网络攻击相关的最重大风险的危险,分析其因果关系,以及在预防方面的困难,有助于在国家层面制定全面有效的政策。这项调查的目的是了解葡萄牙年轻人如何看待与网络攻击相关的风险,并验证他们在面对此类风险时采取的预防措施。数据将从大学生中收集,他们代表了社会边缘,大多数使用数字技术,不断暴露在经历网络攻击的风险中。
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引用次数: 0
Components of a crowdsensing mobile architecture : Minimum elements that make up a crowdsensing architecture Mobile 众感移动架构的组件:构成众感移动架构的最小元素
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820555
Ramiro Leonardo Ramirez C., Agustín Yagüe Panadero
In recent years the growing number of mobile devices [10] and their hardware potential with all the sensors that compose them and wireless intercommunication networks in our environments have evolved significantly giving greater service to users, also taking advantage of the information that these devices can produce, but generating some problems such as incompatibility in communication, processing, data analytics or an architecture that covers the different elements involved.The following article investigates the elements involved in a Corwdsensing Mobile architecture through a literature review to propose an architecture that ensures the proper functioning of the entire process.
近年来,移动设备的数量不断增加[10],它们的硬件潜力以及组成它们的所有传感器和我们环境中的无线互连网络都有了显著的发展,为用户提供了更好的服务,也利用了这些设备可以产生的信息,但产生了一些问题,例如通信、处理、数据分析或涵盖不同元素的架构不兼容。下面的文章通过文献综述来研究Corwdsensing Mobile架构中涉及的元素,以提出一种确保整个过程正常运行的架构。
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引用次数: 0
Using spatial analysis to calculate the incidence of lung cancer in the region of Muriaé-MG 应用空间分析方法计算了穆里亚森- mg地区肺癌的发病率
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820194
Myrian Nascimento de Barros, Edivaldo Da Silva Souza, Jugurta Lisboa-Filho
Cancer is a public health problem with high morbidity and mortality, that is, the rate of people killed as a result of a specific disease within a given population group, being the second leading cause of death in the world. Lung cancer is the most common malignant disease worldwide. Late diagnosis, with the disease at an advanced stage, decreases the patient's life expectancy. The present work deals with the use of spatial analysis tools to present the spatialization of the incidence of lung cancer, in the microregions assisted by the Hospital do Câncer de Muriaé (HCM), and to map the different staging groups. Therefore, the medical records of patients treated at the HCM, from 2019 to 2020, with a clinical diagnosis of lung cancer, were analyzed. For this, the ETL process (Extract, Transform and Load) presented itself as an important tool in loading the data to the database, and in the step to identify the geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) based on neighborhood information, city and state, contained in the database. Through georeferencing and analysis tools and spatial mapping, it was possible to generate thematic maps showing different relationships between geographic and epidemiological factors of the disease, being an important instrument to support prevention and epidemiological control actions.
癌症是一个发病率和死亡率都很高的公共卫生问题,即某一人口群体中因某种特定疾病而死亡的人数,是世界上第二大死亡原因。肺癌是世界上最常见的恶性疾病。晚期诊断,在疾病的晚期,降低病人的预期寿命。目前的工作涉及使用空间分析工具来呈现肺癌发病率的空间化,在医院的协助下,在微区域内,由国立癌症医院de muria (HCM),并绘制不同分期组。因此,对2019 - 2020年临床诊断为肺癌的HCM患者的病历进行分析。为此,ETL过程(提取、转换和加载)在将数据加载到数据库中以及根据数据库中包含的社区信息、城市和州识别地理坐标(纬度和经度)的步骤中发挥了重要的作用。通过地理参考和分析工具以及空间制图,可以制作显示该疾病的地理因素和流行病学因素之间不同关系的专题地图,这是支持预防和流行病学控制行动的重要工具。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring Cities’ Environmental Sustainability : Lisbon’s Case Study 监测城市环境可持续性:里斯本案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820501
Pedro Miguel Escaleira Pacheco, Miguel de Castro Neto
In a world of increasing urbanization and where climate change is a growing concern, data presents itself as way to measure the established efforts and forecast future needs and policies as Lisbon finds means to solve some of the major problems that come with being a large city such as air quality and pollution, waste management, mobility, and overall quality of life for its residents. As such, this project developed a dashboard in a BI visualization tool comprised of metrics and indicators based on a tailored framework from the city derived from pre-existing frameworks and conversations with Lisbon’s city experts. The result is a prototypical dashboard that can be built upon in the future, once the city invests in a stronger ICT infrastructure that allows for the collection of data to support a project of this nature, something that, currently, is lacking.
在一个日益城市化和气候变化日益受到关注的世界里,数据成为衡量现有努力和预测未来需求和政策的一种方式,因为里斯本找到了解决大城市带来的一些主要问题的方法,如空气质量和污染、废物管理、流动性和居民的整体生活质量。因此,该项目在一个商业智能可视化工具中开发了一个仪表板,该工具由指标和指标组成,该指标和指标基于从已有框架中衍生出来的城市定制框架,并与里斯本城市专家进行了对话。一旦城市投资于更强大的信息通信技术基础设施,就可以收集数据来支持这种性质的项目,这是目前所缺乏的。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Cybersecurity Strategy, applying the Intelligence Operations Theory 应用情报作战理论的分布式网络安全战略
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820426
Ignacio Martin Gallardo Urbini, Paula Venosa, P. Bazán, Nicolas Del Rio
This document presents a line of doctoral research that proposes a cybersecurity strategy that has not been formally standardized up to date, based on knowledge of defense intelligence operations, and applying a combination of static and dynamic approaches, in a context of threat risk, anticipating its effectiveness. In this way, changing the current approach, leaving aside the old concept of "walled" defense, for a more innovative one, where information collectors or "spies" infiltrate "unknown terrain" or external networks to extract data and information, learn from context, analyze and detect patterns, be willing to share the knowledge, and then be able to make defensive deterrent, or offensive decisions in real-time.
本文件提出了一系列博士研究,提出了一种网络安全战略,该战略迄今尚未正式标准化,基于国防情报行动的知识,并在威胁风险背景下应用静态和动态方法的组合,预测其有效性。通过这种方式,改变目前的方法,抛开“围墙”防御的旧概念,采用更具创新性的方法,即信息收集者或“间谍”渗透到“未知地形”或外部网络中,提取数据和信息,从上下文中学习,分析和检测模式,愿意分享知识,然后能够实时做出防御威慑或进攻决策。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 17th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)
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