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2022 17th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)最新文献

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Analysis of Pandemic Data in Brazil : The relationship between vaccinated and hospitalized in Recife 巴西大流行数据分析:累西腓接种疫苗与住院之间的关系
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820522
Camila Dantas, J. Dantas, João Ferreira
This paper consist in a time series analysis of Covid-19 vaccination data and hospitalization data for suspected or confirmed Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome cases for Covid-19 among the citizens of Recife city, located in Pernambuco, in the northeast region of Brazil. This study aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of vaccination to combat severe cases of Covid-19 in a population. For this, population vaccination data against Covid-19 and data on severe cases were arranged in time series for correlation study. The results show that the adherence in residents to the vaccination against Covid-19 can directly reflect a reduction of serious cases, even in front of challenges such as the relaxation of restrictive measures, the pandemic politicization, the high contagion of the variants, and the spread of misinformation about vaccines. The research also demonstrates that establishing a technological policy to combat pandemics may make a difference by generating consistent and reliable data for science in the race for answers, bringing speed and organization in the population immunization.
本文对巴西东北部伯南布哥省累西腓市市民中Covid-19疫苗接种数据和疑似或确诊的Covid-19严重急性呼吸综合征病例的住院数据进行了时间序列分析。这项研究旨在证明疫苗接种在人群中对抗Covid-19严重病例的有效性。为此,将Covid-19人群疫苗接种数据与重症病例数据按时间序列进行相关性研究。结果表明,即使面临限制措施放松、大流行政治化、变体高传染性、疫苗错误信息传播等挑战,居民坚持接种新冠肺炎疫苗也能直接反映严重病例的减少。这项研究还表明,制定一项对抗流行病的技术政策可能会产生影响,因为它可以为寻求答案的科学竞赛提供一致和可靠的数据,加快人口免疫的速度和组织。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring the evolution of Gender Equality Index in Europe: dashboard proposal 监测欧洲性别平等指数的演变:仪表板提案
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820471
H. Elías, I. Pedrosa
This article presents relevant information and a new vision on the theme "Gender Equality", based on public data. The main focus is to analyze data from the General Index of Gender Equality, available in EIGE’s portal. The analysis was based on the domain and subdomain scores of EU countries, in the six domains: work, money, knowledge, time, power and health. Dashboards were created from the data collected from EIGE, and the history of the evolution of the Index was presented: first, from the analysis of the General Index to the scores of the domains and finally subdomains and how they reflect the reality experienced in EU countries and with emphasis in Portugal. The ETL methodology and Business Analytics techniques and tools were applied, thus obtaining the dashboards that revealed conclusive data about the progress of Gender Equality (2013-2021). It was intended to present another visualization to complement traditional infographics available on EIGE. It was considered that this study is relevant, as it is a topic that is debated today and that needs attention from users and researchers.
本文以公开数据为基础,介绍了“性别平等”主题的相关信息和新愿景。主要重点是分析性别平等总指数(General Index of Gender Equality)的数据,该指数可在EIGE的门户网站上获得。这项分析是基于欧盟国家在工作、金钱、知识、时间、权力和健康六个方面的领域和子领域得分。仪表板是根据从EIGE收集的数据创建的,并介绍了指数的演变历史:首先,从对总指数的分析到领域的分数,最后是子领域的分数,以及它们如何反映欧盟国家的现实经验,重点是葡萄牙。应用ETL方法和商业分析技术和工具,从而获得显示有关性别平等进展(2013-2021)的结论性数据的仪表板。它旨在呈现另一种可视化,以补充EIGE上可用的传统信息图表。人们认为这项研究是相关的,因为这是一个今天争论的话题,需要用户和研究人员的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Semi-automatic document processing and text-recognition for digital transformation of low-resources organizations 面向低资源组织数字化转型的半自动文档处理和文本识别
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820135
Carlos Cuenca-Enrique, Laura Del-Río-Carazo, Emiliano Acquila-Natale, Camilo Macarron
The digital transformation of organizations has become critical for their survival. Smaller organizations, and especially those in developing countries, are facing bigger challenges in this process due to limited resources and lack of digital skills. One of the keys of this transformation is the digitalization of information, where optical character recognition (OCR) plays an essential role. This research analyzes current OCR tools and systems for document digitalization in low-resources organizations and presents a semi-automatic document processing and text-recognition solution that addresses their needs. The study then presents an experimental design to assess the efficiency of the tool. The results support the adequacy of using these tools, compared to current manual digitalization processes.
组织的数字化转型已成为其生存的关键。由于资源有限和缺乏数字技能,规模较小的组织,特别是发展中国家的组织,在这一过程中面临着更大的挑战。这种转变的关键之一是信息的数字化,其中光学字符识别(OCR)起着至关重要的作用。本研究分析了低资源组织中当前用于文档数字化的OCR工具和系统,并提出了一种半自动文档处理和文本识别解决方案,以满足他们的需求。该研究随后提出了一个实验设计来评估该工具的效率。与目前的人工数字化流程相比,结果支持使用这些工具的充分性。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of mobile device applications in the improvement of public transportation 移动设备应用在改善公共交通方面的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI54924.2022.9866893
P. Melo, B. Alturas
In order to achieve carbon emissions' target imposed by the European commission, there were exceptional measures executed. The goal was to encourage the use of public transport in urban areas. It was assumed in this study that digitalization at the service of users and managers of public transport networks is a key instrument to improve their efficiency and attractiveness. Given the topicality and importance of the subject, it was pertinent to establish as the core goal of this work, not only the study of the currently used mobile applications within the urban areas of Lisbon and Porto, but also its impacts on the development of public transportation. Ultimately it was intended to identify among the users, the need for possible developments. As a methodology, an exploratory focus group was used at first. Therefore, it was possible to gain a comprehensive understanding on the users of public transports, their preferences, and which applications they most commonly use. Additionally, at the end of the focus group an inferential survey was also analyzed, amended and validated. This survey had the main objective of collecting the necessary data for analyzing the impact of an application for mobile devices, with the goal of improve the quality of public transport. After reviewing the results, it was possible to conclude that it exists a wide range of digital applications available on the market. In fact, these applications allow the mitigation of some transport problems/issues, thus improving the user experience of public means of transportation. This leads to the conclusion that it has a positive impact on the user. Finally, the need to improve current functions and even add new features was also identified.
为了实现欧盟委员会(European commission)设定的碳排放目标,中国采取了一些特殊措施。其目标是鼓励在城市地区使用公共交通工具。本研究假设公共交通网络用户和管理者服务的数字化是提高其效率和吸引力的关键工具。鉴于该主题的话题性和重要性,将其作为这项工作的核心目标是相关的,不仅要研究里斯本和波尔图城市地区目前使用的移动应用程序,还要研究其对公共交通发展的影响。最终目的是在用户之间确定可能发展的需要。作为一种方法,首先采用了探索性焦点小组。因此,有可能全面了解公共交通的用户、他们的偏好以及他们最常用的应用程序。此外,在焦点小组结束时,还对推论调查进行了分析、修正和验证。这项调查的主要目的是收集必要的数据来分析移动设备应用程序的影响,目的是提高公共交通的质量。在审查结果之后,可以得出结论,市场上存在广泛的数字应用程序。事实上,这些应用程序可以缓解一些交通问题,从而改善公共交通工具的用户体验。由此得出结论,它对用户有积极的影响。最后,还确定了改进当前功能甚至添加新功能的需求。
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引用次数: 0
PlantUMLGen: A tool for teaching Model Driven Development PlantUMLGen:一个教学模型驱动开发的工具
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820348
B. Pando, J. Castillo
The demand for professionals dedicated to software development continues to increase. The architecture analysis and detailed design are part of the key efforts for the correct development and continuity of the solution. The teaching of software engineering still has many challenges to solve. One of these challenges is the teaching of software design, since the efforts made during the course often end up in a dead document when moving on to the construction phase. This problem also occurs in the industry. The reviewed works show different approaches to solve this problem. The objective of this work is to propose a tool based on the model-driven approach to create class diagrams and transform them into the source code. Also, you can make changes to the diagram during construction stages and stay in sync with the code. The results show an encouraging experience with the use of the tool by students of the software design course during an academic semester.
对专门从事软件开发的专业人员的需求不断增加。体系结构分析和详细设计是解决方案正确开发和连续性的关键工作的一部分。软件工程教学仍有许多挑战需要解决。其中一个挑战是软件设计的教学,因为在课程中所做的努力通常在进入构建阶段时以死文档告终。这个问题也出现在行业中。所回顾的作品展示了解决这个问题的不同方法。这项工作的目标是提出一个基于模型驱动方法的工具来创建类图并将它们转换为源代码。此外,您可以在构建阶段对图进行更改,并与代码保持同步。结果显示,在一个学期的软件设计课程中,学生使用该工具的体验令人鼓舞。
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引用次数: 1
Method of Quantitative Analysis of Cybersecurity Risks Focused on Data Security in Financial Institutions 以金融机构数据安全为核心的网络安全风险定量分析方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820198
Alberto Vidal Alegria, Jorge Luis Morales Loayza, Arnaldo Neyra Montoya, Jimmy Armas-Aguirre
In this paper, a quantitative analysis method is proposed to calculate the risks from cyber-attacks focused on the domain of data security in the financial sector. Cybersecurity risks have increased in organizations due to the process of digital transformation they are going through, reflecting in a notorious way in the financial sector, where a considerable percentage of the attacks carried out on the various industries are concentrated. In this sense, risk assessment becomes a critical point for their proper management and, in particular, for organizations to have a risk analysis method that allows them to make cost-effective decisions. The proposed method integrates a layered architecture, a list of attacks to be prioritized, and a loss taxonomy to streamline risk analysis over the data security domain including: encryption, masking, deletion, and resiliency. The layered architecture considers: presentation layer, business logic layer, and data management layer. The method was validated and tested by 6 financial companies in Lima, Peru. The preliminary results identified the applicability of the proposed method collected through surveys of experts from the 6 entities surveyed, obtaining 85.7% who consider that the proposed three-layer architecture contains the assets considered critical.
本文提出了一种定量分析方法来计算金融部门数据安全领域的网络攻击风险。由于组织正在经历数字化转型的过程,网络安全风险有所增加,这在金融部门反映出来,在各个行业中进行的攻击中,有相当大的比例集中在金融部门。从这个意义上说,风险评估成为其适当管理的关键点,特别是对于组织具有允许他们做出成本效益决策的风险分析方法。该方法集成了分层体系结构、优先级攻击列表和损失分类,以简化数据安全领域的风险分析,包括:加密、屏蔽、删除和弹性。分层体系结构考虑:表示层、业务逻辑层和数据管理层。该方法在秘鲁利马的6家金融公司进行了验证和测试。通过对6个被调查实体的专家进行调查,初步结果确定了所建议方法的适用性,85.7%的专家认为所建议的三层架构包含被认为是关键的资产。
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引用次数: 1
The adaptation of brand communication on Facebook during the COVID-19 crisis COVID-19危机期间Facebook品牌传播的适应
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820391
Diana Pacheco, F. Arbaiza
As a result of the pandemic, many brands were forced to adapt their communication. Among the messages disseminated are those of an emotional, reflective, optimistic and even entertaining nature. This behavior has been analyzed by some authors, calling this adaptation of brand discourse to the reality of an existing crisis as Advertcrisis. The objective of this study is to analyze how KFC, Cinemark and Samsung adapted their communication on Facebook during the COVID-19 crisis. It should be noted that these brands market internationally; however, the study of their communication was based on the social networks they manage in Peru. Therefore, the study is subject to a national market. To do so, a comparative review of the messages before and during the crisis was carried out through a qualitative research based on the case study. The results were contrasted with theoretical reflections, obtaining as a result that the three brands were immersed in the scenario described by the Advertcrisis theory.
由于疫情,许多品牌被迫调整其传播方式。在传播的信息中,有一些是情感的、反思的、乐观的,甚至是娱乐的。一些作者对这种行为进行了分析,将这种品牌话语对存在危机的现实的适应称为广告危机。本研究的目的是分析肯德基、喜玛客和三星在COVID-19危机期间如何调整他们在Facebook上的沟通。值得注意的是,这些品牌都是国际化的;然而,对他们交流的研究是基于他们在秘鲁管理的社交网络。因此,研究对象是全国市场。为此,通过基于案例研究的定性研究,对危机前和危机期间的信息进行了比较审查。将结果与理论反思进行对比,得出三个品牌都沉浸在广告危机理论所描述的情景中。
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引用次数: 0
A Natural and Intuitive Virtual Environment for Monitoring and Control of Electric Power Substations 自然直观的变电站监控虚拟环境
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820187
G. Cyrino, Camilo L. Barreto, Leandro R. Mattioli, A. Cardoso, E. Lamounier, Gerson Lima, Daniel S. Ramos
Virtual Reality-based systems can provide intuitive and distinct three-dimensional user interfaces compared to traditional two-dimensional layouts. Such systems give the users physical and cognitive immersion, which results in a mental model that is quite consistent with field operation. In this work, we present the development aspects and a case study of a solution based on Virtual Reality to provide a more natural and intuitive environment for controlling electrical operation centers. The solution intends to minimize the issues caused by the operation of electric power substations due to the lack of spatial and functional information on the traditional operation interfaces. The research is being carried out with the collaboration between the energy electric company of Minas Gerais–Brazil (CEMIG) and the Federal University of Uberlândia. Besides operating generation and transmission actives, the environment presents great potential for the training of operators and other professionals of support and maintenance.
与传统的二维布局相比,基于虚拟现实的系统可以提供直观和独特的三维用户界面。这样的系统给予用户身体和认知上的沉浸感,从而产生与现场操作相当一致的心理模型。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个基于虚拟现实的解决方案的开发方面和案例研究,以提供一个更自然和直观的环境来控制电气操作中心。该方案旨在最大限度地减少由于传统操作界面缺乏空间和功能信息而导致的变电站运行问题。这项研究是在巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州能源电力公司(CEMIG)和uberl印度联邦大学的合作下进行的。除了操作发电和输电活动外,该环境还为操作员和其他支持和维护专业人员的培训提供了巨大的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative Filtering Enhanced by Demographic Information for Tourist Sites Recommendations 基于人口统计信息的旅游景点推荐协同过滤
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820110
Luis Febre, P. Valdiviezo-Diaz, R. Reátegui
Recommender systems are very applicable in the tourism domain to alleviate the information overload problem. These systems are being developed to help tourists find sites and services that are of interest to them. To promote tourism in a city, this paper presents an enhanced user-based collaborative filtering approach with demographic information for recommending touristic sites, which provides precise recommendations. The collaborative filtering approach recommends touristic sites considering two user types: new tourist and registered tourist. In this way, the recommendations of tourist sites are generated according to the user's historical rating or based on the user's demographic information. The approach is evaluated on a tourist sites dataset extracted from the TripAdvisor platform that contains historical ratings, and demographic information of the tourist. To measure the performance of the proposed approach, RMSE is used to evaluate predictions accuracy, and Precision and Recall measures to evaluate the quality of recommendations. The results showed an improvement in the prediction accuracy and a significant performance with precision and recall, especially in the presence of the cold-start problem.
推荐系统在旅游领域非常适用,可以缓解信息过载的问题。开发这些系统是为了帮助游客找到他们感兴趣的景点和服务。为了促进城市旅游,本文提出了一种基于用户的协同过滤方法,结合人口统计信息进行旅游景点推荐,提供了精确的推荐。协同过滤方法推荐旅游网站考虑两种用户类型:新游客和注册游客。通过这种方式,根据用户的历史评分或基于用户的人口统计信息生成旅游景点的推荐。该方法在从TripAdvisor平台提取的旅游网站数据集上进行评估,该数据集包含历史评级和游客的人口统计信息。为了衡量所提出方法的性能,RMSE用于评估预测的准确性,Precision和Recall度量用于评估推荐的质量。结果表明,该方法在预测精度和召回率方面有显著提高,特别是在冷启动问题存在时。
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引用次数: 0
Fractal antenna based on the Minkowski sausage for digital TV reception 基于闵可夫斯基香肠的数字电视接收分形天线
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.23919/cisti54924.2022.9820022
Yadira Suntasig, E. E. González, Flavio D. Morales, Rosario Coral
This paper describes the design and implementation of a fractal antenna for digital television reception in the UHF band. The antenna design was performed based on a rectangular patch and the fractal model of the Minkowski sausage with up to one iteration. The development process of this work includes the design stage with the corresponding equations, as well as the simulation and optimization using 4nec2 software, and the fabrication and characterization stage with specialized equipment. The results obtained after the measurements showed that this antenna design improves the reception of digital TV signals in the UHF band, specifically from 470 MHz to 698 MHz.
本文介绍了一种用于UHF频段数字电视接收的分形天线的设计与实现。天线的设计基于矩形贴片和闵可夫斯基香肠的分形模型,迭代最多一次。本工作的开发过程包括使用4nec2软件进行相应方程的设计和仿真优化阶段,以及使用专用设备进行制作和表征阶段。测量结果表明,该天线设计提高了UHF频段的数字电视信号接收,特别是从470mhz到698mhz。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 17th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)
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