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Multiobjective Optimal Dispatching of Smart Grid Based on PSO and SVM 基于粒子群算法和支持向量机的智能电网多目标优化调度
Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.1155/2022/2051773
Man Bao, Hongqi Zhang, Hao Wu, Chao Zhang, Zixu Wang, Xiaohui Zhang
The optimization of microgrid is an important part of smart grid. The global energy consumption is seriously greater than the energy it has, and the environmental pollution brought by it should not be underestimated. If we want to reduce their impact, introducing the optimization of microgrid is a good solution. Short-term load forecasting is a very important prerequisite for microgrid optimization, which lays a solid foundation for the realization of the development goal of environmental protection and the improvement of the economic benefits of microgrid. In this paper, a Multi-PSO-SVM forecasting model is proposed to forecast the actual load. By simulating four prediction models with three different samples, we can see that the average predicted value and actual load value of Multi-PSO-SVM algorithm in the three different samples are almost less than 10 MV. Compared with the other three algorithms, Multi-PSO-SVM is superior in accurately predicting the load value at each time point, which provides important conditions for the success of microgrid optimization.
微电网优化是智能电网的重要组成部分。全球能源消耗严重大于其拥有的能源,由此带来的环境污染不容小觑。如果我们想要减少它们的影响,引入微电网的优化是一个很好的解决方案。短期负荷预测是微网优化的一个非常重要的前提,为实现环境保护的发展目标和提高微网的经济效益奠定了坚实的基础。本文提出了一种多粒子群-支持向量机预测模型来预测实际负荷。通过对3个不同样本的4种预测模型进行仿真,我们可以看到,Multi-PSO-SVM算法在3个不同样本下的平均预测值和实际负载值几乎都小于10 MV。与其他三种算法相比,Multi-PSO-SVM在准确预测各时间点负荷值方面具有优势,这为微网优化的成功提供了重要条件。
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引用次数: 2
The Sustainable Digitalization in the Manufacturing Industry: A Bibliometric Analysis and Research Trend 制造业可持续数字化:文献计量学分析与研究趋势
Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.1155/2022/1451705
Zhiming Shang, Liming Zhang
Digital technologies are shown to perform a vital role in developing a resource-efficient industrial base. The effective adoption of digital technologies can help reduce costs and improve the sustainability and flexibility of manufacturing industries. However, how digital technologies favor the transition towards manufacturing systems has not been analyzed in detail yet, so more conceptual and empirical investigation is required in this field. This study investigates the digital transformation trend in the manufacturing industry by combining the bibliometric method with life cycle mode and literature mining. An integrated data analysis system (IDAS) is developed, which includes data collection, data analysis, and visualization processes. As a result, dual-map overlay, keywords clusters, Timeline, and Time zone views are visualized to identify the research trend with the three main aspects: design, larger integrated circuit, and sustainable manufacturing concept evolution. Besides, to recognize potentials for future development of the domain, life cycle model-based technological trajectory is identified, constructing an information society, the combination of tools, and the performance improvement of the whole digital transformation. Moreover, in response to sustainable development, a system considering business strategies and cultural delivery, technological integration, and partner participation and evaluation is developed, which could cope with complex manufacturing processes due to different industrial tasks in different regions.
数字技术在发展资源节约型工业基础方面发挥着重要作用。有效采用数字技术有助于降低成本,提高制造业的可持续性和灵活性。然而,数字技术如何有利于向制造系统的过渡尚未得到详细分析,因此需要在这一领域进行更多的概念和实证研究。本文采用文献计量学方法、生命周期模型和文献挖掘相结合的方法,对制造业数字化转型趋势进行了研究。开发了一个集成数据分析系统(IDAS),该系统包括数据收集、数据分析和可视化处理。通过双图叠加、关键词聚类、时间轴和时区等可视化视图,从设计、更大集成电路和可持续制造理念演变三个主要方面识别研究趋势。此外,为了识别该领域未来发展的潜力,确定了基于生命周期模型的技术轨迹,构建了信息社会,组合了工具,并提高了整个数字化转型的绩效。此外,为响应可持续发展,开发了一个考虑业务战略和文化传递、技术整合、合作伙伴参与和评估的系统,该系统可以应对不同地区不同工业任务的复杂制造过程。
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引用次数: 5
Identification System Based on Resolution Adjusted 2D Spectrogram of Driver's ECG for Intelligent Vehicle 基于分辨率调整的智能车辆驾驶员心电二维谱图识别系统
Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1155/2022/5404343
Gyu-Ho Choi, Ki-Taek Lim, S. Pan
Recently, traditional vehicles are being developed into intelligent vehicles as information is exchanged among various devices inside and outside the vehicles. In the connected car environment, the need for vehicle security is growing due to vehicle hacking accidents and possible threats to human life. Driver identification technology using electrocardiogram (ECG) signals has been studied to address vehicle security issues and driver-specific services. Existing driver identification systems tried to address the issues using a multidimensional feature extraction method. However, there are remaining issues, including accuracy concerns, because the resolution was adjusted without considering the ECG’s P, QRS Complexes, and T waves feature when analyzing the time-frequency multidimensional features. In this paper, we propose a driver identification system using a 2D spectrogram. It identifies a section where the resolution is optimally adjusted using a spectrogram that can simultaneously analyze the time-frequency features of an ECG. The experimental results show that the proposed method improved the identification performance compared to the existing multidimensional feature extraction methods such as EEMD and MFCCs. Besides, with a 2D spectrogram of 1/4 image size, the recognition performance is maintained in a CNN network and the training time is significantly reduced.
最近,传统车辆正在向智能车辆发展,车辆内外的各种设备之间进行信息交换。在联网汽车环境中,由于车辆黑客事故和可能对人类生命造成的威胁,对车辆安全的需求日益增长。利用心电图(ECG)信号的驾驶员识别技术已被研究用于解决车辆安全问题和驾驶员特定服务。现有的驾驶员识别系统试图使用多维特征提取方法来解决这个问题。然而,仍然存在一些问题,包括准确性问题,因为在分析时频多维特征时,在调整分辨率时没有考虑ECG的P波、QRS复合物和T波特征。在本文中,我们提出了一个使用二维频谱图的驾驶员识别系统。它确定了一个部分,其中的分辨率是最佳调整使用频谱图,可以同时分析心电图的时频特征。实验结果表明,与现有的多维特征提取方法(如EEMD和mfccc)相比,该方法的识别性能得到了提高。此外,对于1/4图像大小的二维谱图,在CNN网络中保持了识别性能,并且显著减少了训练时间。
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引用次数: 2
A Disembarking Notification Application for Public Transportation Using Inaudible Frequency 使用听不清频率的公共交通工具下船通知申请
Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4775794
Myoungbeom Chung
Currently, many people enjoy videos and music content through their smart devices while using public transportation. However, because passengers focus so much on content on their smart devices, they sometimes forget to disembark and miss their destination stations. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an application that can notify users via smart devices when they approach the drop-off point in public transportation using an inaudible high frequency. Inaudible frequency signals are generated with announcements from speakers installed on subways and city buses. Smart devices receive and analyze the signals through their built-in microphones and notify users when they reach the drop-off point. We tested destination notifications with the proposed system and 10 smart devices to evaluate its performance. According to the test results, the proposed system showed 99.4% accuracy on subways and 99.2% accuracy on city buses. Moreover, we compared these results to those using only subway app in subways, and our proposed system achieved far better outcomes. Thus, the proposed system could be a useful technology for notifying smart device users when to get off public transport, and it will become an innovative technology for global public transportation by informing users of their desired stations using speakers.
目前,许多人在乘坐公共交通工具时通过智能设备欣赏视频和音乐内容。然而,由于乘客过于关注智能设备上的内容,他们有时会忘记下车,错过目的地车站。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种应用程序,当用户在公共交通工具中接近下车点时,可以通过智能设备使用听不见的高频通知用户。地铁和城市公交车上安装的扬声器发出的广播会产生听不清的频率信号。智能设备通过内置麦克风接收和分析信号,并在用户到达下车点时通知用户。我们用提议的系统和10个智能设备测试了目的地通知,以评估其性能。根据测试结果,该系统在地铁上的准确率为99.4%,在城市公交车上的准确率为99.2%。此外,我们将这些结果与仅在地铁中使用地铁应用程序的结果进行了比较,我们提出的系统取得了更好的结果。因此,所提出的系统可以成为通知智能设备用户何时下车的有用技术,并且通过扬声器通知用户他们想要的车站,它将成为全球公共交通的创新技术。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation Index of School Sports Resources Based on Artificial Intelligence and Edge Computing 基于人工智能和边缘计算的学校体育资源评价指标研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9925930
Long Hao, Li-Min Zhou
As the demand for education continues to increase, the relative lack of physical resources has become a bottleneck hindering the development of school physical education to a certain extent. This research mainly discusses the evaluation index system of school sports resources based on artificial intelligence and edge computing. Human resources, financial resources, and material resources in school sports resources are the three major resources in resource science. University sports stadium information publicity uses Internet technology to establish a sports information management platform and mobile Internet terminals to optimize university sports resources and stadium information management services. It uses artificial intelligence technology to improve venue information management. It establishes a comprehensive platform for venue management information, collects multidimensional information, provides information resources and accurate information push, and links venue information with public fitness needs. Using edge computing to realize nearby cloud processing of video data, reduce the phenomenon of black screen jams during live broadcast, improve data computing capabilities, and reduce users’ dependence on the performance of terminal devices, build a smart sports resource platform, combine artificial intelligence (AI) to create smart communities, smart venues, and realize intelligent operations such as event service operations and safety prevention and control in important event venues. During the live broadcast of the student sports league, the nearby cloud processing of video data is realized in the form of edge computing, which improves the data computing ability and reduces the performance dependence on the user terminal equipment itself. In the academic survey of college physical education teachers, undergraduates accounted for 26.99%, masters accounted for 60.3%, and doctoral degrees accounted for 12.8%. This research will help the reasonable allocation of school sports resources.
随着教育需求的不断增加,体育资源的相对匮乏在一定程度上成为阻碍学校体育发展的瓶颈。本研究主要探讨了基于人工智能和边缘计算的学校体育资源评价指标体系。学校体育资源中的人力资源、财力资源和物力资源是资源学中的三大资源。高校体育场馆信息宣传利用互联网技术建立体育信息管理平台和移动互联网终端,优化高校体育资源和场馆信息管理服务。它使用人工智能技术来改善场馆信息管理。建立场馆管理信息综合平台,收集多维信息,提供信息资源和精准信息推送,将场馆信息与公众健身需求联系起来。利用边缘计算实现视频数据的就近云处理,减少直播黑屏现象,提高数据计算能力,减少用户对终端设备性能的依赖,构建智慧体育资源平台,结合人工智能(AI)打造智慧社区、智慧场馆,在重要赛事场馆实现赛事服务运营、安全防控等智能运营。在学生体育联赛直播过程中,以边缘计算的形式实现了视频数据的就近云处理,提高了数据计算能力,降低了对用户终端设备本身的性能依赖。在高校体育教师学历调查中,本科占26.99%,硕士占60.3%,博士占12.8%。本研究将有助于学校体育资源的合理配置。
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引用次数: 2
Research on Spillover Effect of Urbanization on Rural Land Transfer Based on the SDM Model of Intelligent Computing 基于智能计算SDM模型的城市化对农村土地流转的溢出效应研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9921309
Fucheng Yang, Guoyong Liu
In order to explore the spillover effect of urbanization on rural land transfer, this paper uses the panel data of various regions and cities in Xinjiang from 2008 to 2018. Moran's I method is used to test and analyze the spatial correlation between urbanization and farmland transfer. Intelligent computing SDM is used to analyze the spillover effect of urbanization on farmland transfer. The results show that there is spatial correlation between farmland transfers in Xinjiang. There is spatial heterogeneity in the spatial agglomeration of urbanization and farmland transfer in northern and southern Xinjiang. The content of this paper can provide some reference and ideas for follow-up research.
为了探究城镇化对农村土地流转的溢出效应,本文采用新疆2008 - 2018年各区域、各城市的面板数据。采用Moran’s I方法对城市化与农地流转的空间相关性进行检验和分析。采用智能计算SDM分析城市化对农地流转的溢出效应。结果表明:新疆农地流转存在空间相关性。南北疆城市化空间集聚与耕地流转存在空间异质性。本文的研究内容可以为后续的研究提供一些参考和思路。
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引用次数: 4
Assessment of Power Plant Based on Unsafe Behavior of Workers through Backpropagation Neural Network Model 基于反向传播神经网络模型的电厂工人不安全行为评估
Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3169285
Juan Shi, Ding-Tsair Chang
Safety is an essential topic for electric power plants. In recent years, accidents caused by unsafe behaviors of electric power plant employees are frequent. To promote the sustainable development and safety of electric power plants, studies on the assessment of unsafe behavior are becoming increasingly important and urgent. In this study, accident statistical analysis, literature review, and expert survey are adopted to select more comprehensive and accurate assessment indicators of unsafe behavior of the workers in electric power plants. Data about indicator and unsafe behavior were obtained through a questionnaire survey, and 27 indicators were used as inputs, and the unsafe behavior was taken as the output of a backpropagation (BP) neural network based unsafe behavior assessment model. An assessment indicator system about power plant workers’ unsafe behavior composed of 4 first-level indicators and 27 second-level indicators was established and the weights of the assessment indicators were determined. A three-layer feedforward BP neural network assessment model of “27-13-1” layers was found to be a suitable model. The proposed model can demonstrate the nonlinear complex relationship between the assessment indicator and the unsafe behavior of power plant workers. The model can be helpful to evaluate, predict, and monitor the safety performance of electric power plants.
安全是电厂的一个重要课题。近年来,由于电厂员工的不安全行为引起的事故频发。为了促进电厂的可持续发展和安全,对电厂不安全行为的评价研究变得越来越重要和迫切。本研究采用事故统计分析、文献查阅、专家调查等方法,选取较为全面、准确的电厂职工不安全行为评价指标。通过问卷调查获得指标和不安全行为的数据,以27个指标作为输入,以不安全行为作为输出,构建了基于BP神经网络的不安全行为评估模型。建立了由4个一级指标和27个二级指标组成的电厂职工不安全行为评价指标体系,并确定了评价指标的权重。发现“27-13-1”层的三层前馈BP神经网络评价模型是一个合适的模型。该模型能较好地反映评价指标与电厂工人不安全行为之间的非线性复杂关系。该模型可用于电厂安全性能的评价、预测和监测。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Online Education Reform Model Based on Risky Decision-Making under the Situation of Internet Plus “互联网+”下基于风险决策的在线教育改革新模式
Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9668631
Yao Lv
In the new situation of Internet plus, information technology has been widely applied in education, and hence online education has attracted wide attention from all walks of life. Today’s society is a risk society, and risk is everywhere. Online education reform is also risky, which is determined by many reasons. Some risks will cause certain losses to the online education reform, so based on risky decision-making, it is necessary to carry out online education reform under the new situation of Internet plus. At first, the risky decision-making in online education reform is analyzed, which is the risk of online education reform in risk society and the allocation logic of online education reform. Then, taking interval type-2 fuzzy logic (IT2FL) as the information environment, this study proposes the optimal risky decision-making method based on IT2FL utility functions, IT2FL entropy, and risk preference factor of online education reform to solve the multipath risky decision-making problem of online education reform. Finally, the experimental results show that, in the risky decision-making model, the decision-maker’s risk preference has an impact on the path weight and the ranking of the scheme, and the idea has a certain reference role for risky decision-making. Compared with the three benchmarks, the proposed method has the fewest ranking time with the same ranking results.
在互联网+的新形势下,信息技术在教育领域得到了广泛的应用,网络教育受到了社会各界的广泛关注。当今社会是一个风险社会,风险无处不在。网络教育改革也是有风险的,这是由很多原因决定的。一些风险会给在线教育改革带来一定的损失,因此基于风险决策,在互联网+的新形势下进行在线教育改革是必要的。首先分析了网络教育改革中的风险决策,即风险社会下网络教育改革的风险和网络教育改革的配置逻辑。然后,以区间2型模糊逻辑(IT2FL)为信息环境,提出了基于IT2FL效用函数、IT2FL熵和在线教育改革风险偏好因子的最优风险决策方法,解决了在线教育改革的多路径风险决策问题。最后,实验结果表明,在风险决策模型中,决策者的风险偏好对方案的路径权重和排名都有影响,该思想对风险决策具有一定的参考作用。与三种基准方法相比,该方法排序时间最短,排序结果相同。
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引用次数: 3
The Influence of Football Training Based on Big Data on Physical Function and Football Skills 基于大数据的足球训练对身体机能和足球技术的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1155/2022/1735022
Chang-zhou Hu, Yanghai Sun
In order to actively respond to the government’s call to scientifically create campus football culture, combine the characteristics of football sports, and improve people’s understanding of the mental and intellectual functions of football, this article focuses on the impact of football training on physical function and football technology. Based on the understanding of related theories, the experiment on the impact of football training on physical function and football technology was carried out. The experimental results showed that the weight, height, and BMI increased significantly during the period of football training ( P < 0.05 ). The independent sample T test showed that there were no significant differences in height, weight, and BMI between the two groups before and after training; the standing long jump performance of the control group after training showed an upward trend, but the significance level was not statistically significant. Three months later, the time for the experimental team to complete the eight-character dribble test in football training was reduced from 20.51 seconds to 15.57 seconds. The independent sample T test found that there was no significant difference in the physical fitness of the two groups before training and the changes in football skills of the subjects before and after training. Then, the clustering algorithm in the big data was used to analyze the data of the experimental group. The standing long jump has the highest performance; the second category belongs to the third level, and the third category belongs to the second level.
为了积极响应国家号召,科学创建校园足球文化,结合足球运动的特点,提高人们对足球的心理和智力功能的认识,本文着重研究了足球训练对身体功能和足球技术的影响。在了解相关理论的基础上,开展了足球训练对身体机能和足球技术影响的实验。实验结果表明,在足球训练期间,体重、身高和BMI均显著增加(P < 0.05)。独立样本T检验显示,两组在训练前后的身高、体重、BMI均无显著差异;对照组运动员训练后立定跳远成绩呈上升趋势,但显著性水平无统计学意义。三个月后,实验团队完成足球训练中八字运球测试的时间从20.51秒缩短到15.57秒。独立样本T检验发现,两组在训练前的身体素质和训练前后被试足球技术的变化没有显著差异。然后,利用大数据中的聚类算法对实验组的数据进行分析。立定跳远成绩最好;第二类属于第三级,第三类属于第二级。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Public Opinion in Colleges and Universities Based on Wireless Web Crawler Technology in the Context of Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能背景下无线网络爬虫技术的高校舆情分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7745028
Wenning Wu, Zheng-hong Deng
Wi-Fi-enabled information terminals have become enormously faster and more powerful because of this technology’s rapid advancement. As a result of this, the field of artificial intelligence (AI) was born. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been used in a wide range of societal contexts. It has had a significant impact on the realm of education. Using big data to support multistage views of every subject of opinion helps to recognize the unique characteristics of each aspect and improves social network governance’s suitability. As public opinion in colleges and universities becomes an increasingly important vehicle for expressing public opinion, this paper aims to explore the concepts of public opinion based on the web crawler and CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) model. Web crawler methodology is utilised to gather the data given by students of college and universities and mention them in different dimensions. This CNN has robust data analysis capability; this proposed model uses the CNN to analyse the public opinion. Preprocessing of data is done using the oversampling method to maximize the effect of classification. Through the association of descriptions, comprehensive utilization of image information like user influence, stances of comments, topics, time of comments, etc., to suggest guidance phenomenon for various schemes, helps to enhance the effectiveness and targeted social governance of networks. The overall experimentation was carried out in python here in which the suggested methodology was predicting the positive and negative opinion of the students over the web crawler technology with a low rate of error when compared to other existing methodology.
由于wi - fi技术的快速发展,支持wi - fi的信息终端变得更加快速和强大。由此,人工智能(AI)领域诞生。人工智能(AI)已经在广泛的社会环境中得到应用。它对教育领域产生了重大影响。利用大数据支持每个意见主体的多阶段观点,有助于识别每个方面的独特特征,提高社会网络治理的适用性。随着高校舆情日益成为民意表达的重要载体,本文旨在探索基于网络爬虫和CNN(卷积神经网络)模型的舆情概念。利用网络爬虫方法收集高校学生给出的数据,并在不同的维度上提及他们。该CNN具有强大的数据分析能力;该模型使用CNN对民意进行分析。采用过采样方法对数据进行预处理,使分类效果最大化。通过对描述的关联,综合利用用户影响力、评论立场、话题、评论时间等图像信息,对各种方案提出引导现象,有助于增强网络社会治理的有效性和针对性。整体实验是在python中进行的,其中建议的方法是预测学生对网络爬虫技术的积极和消极意见,与其他现有方法相比,错误率低。
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引用次数: 0
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Mob. Inf. Syst.
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