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Human Motion Posture Detection Algorithm Using Deep Reinforcement Learning 基于深度强化学习的人体运动姿态检测算法
Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.1155/2021/4023861
Limin Qi, Yong Han
To address problems of serious loss of details and low detection definition in the traditional human motion posture detection algorithm, a human motion posture detection algorithm using deep reinforcement learning is proposed. Firstly, the perception ability of deep learning is used to match human motion feature points to obtain human motion posture features. Secondly, normalize the human motion image, take the color histogram distribution of human motion posture as the antigen, search the region close to the motion posture in the image, and take its candidate region as the antibody. By calculating the affinity between the antigen and the antibody, the feature extraction of human motion posture is realized. Finally, using the training characteristics of deep learning network and reinforcement learning network, the change information of human motion posture is obtained, and the design of human motion posture detection algorithm is realized. The results show that when the image resolution is 384 × 256 px, the motion pose contour detection accuracy of this algorithm is 87%. When the image size is 30 MB, the recognition time of this method is only 0.8 s. When the number of iterations is 500, the capture rate of human motion posture details can reach 98.5%. This shows that the proposed algorithm can improve the definition of human motion posture contour, improve the posture detailed capture rate, reduce the loss of detail, and have better effect and performance.
针对传统人体运动姿态检测算法存在的细节丢失严重、检测清晰度低的问题,提出了一种基于深度强化学习的人体运动姿态检测算法。首先,利用深度学习的感知能力对人体运动特征点进行匹配,得到人体运动姿态特征;其次,对人体运动图像进行归一化,以人体运动姿态的颜色直方图分布作为抗原,在图像中搜索接近运动姿态的区域,并将其候选区域作为抗体。通过计算抗原与抗体的亲和力,实现人体运动姿态的特征提取。最后,利用深度学习网络和强化学习网络的训练特点,获得人体运动姿态的变化信息,实现人体运动姿态检测算法的设计。结果表明,当图像分辨率为384 × 256 px时,该算法的运动姿态轮廓检测精度为87%。当图像大小为30mb时,该方法的识别时间仅为0.8 s。当迭代次数为500次时,人体运动姿态细节的捕获率可达98.5%。实验结果表明,该算法可以改善人体运动姿态轮廓的定义,提高姿态细节捕获率,减少细节丢失,具有较好的效果和性能。
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引用次数: 3
Model Research on In-Service Learning of Intellectualization of Aerospace Knowledge 航空航天知识智能化的在职学习模型研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.1155/2021/4643744
Haoli Ren, Hailan Li, Kongyang Peng
With the development of vocational education, it is necessary to construct the pattern of lifelong learning. To push delivery learning resources and provide a learning environment, it is necessary to innovate in-service learning mode. According to the characteristics of the aerospace position, the capacity model was studied and proposed. Based on the ability model, the intelligent in-service learning model is studied and proposed to improve the precision service quality. From the angle of principle and learning process, this paper discusses the intelligent in-service learning mode of including the learning model based on knowledge map and the learning model based on seminar hall. The framework of the job knowledge map is constructed according to the post ability model which is based on professional knowledge, professional skills, and professional quality. The intelligent on-the-job learning model includes four elements: (i) learning platform, (ii) learning resources, (iii) learning methods, and (iv) learning evaluation. The learning portrait can record and visualize the information of learning, including content, activities, and effects.
随着职业教育的发展,构建终身学习模式势在必行。推动学习资源的交付,提供学习环境,需要创新在职学习模式。针对航空航天岗位的特点,研究并提出了容量模型。在能力模型的基础上,研究并提出了智能在役学习模型,以提高精准服务质量。本文从原理和学习过程的角度,探讨了基于知识地图的智能在职学习模式和基于研讨厅的智能在职学习模式。根据以专业知识、专业技能、专业素质为基础的岗位能力模型构建岗位知识图谱框架。智能在职学习模型包括四个要素:(1)学习平台,(2)学习资源,(3)学习方法,(4)学习评价。学习画像可以记录和可视化学习的信息,包括学习的内容、活动和效果。
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引用次数: 0
Stock Price Prediction Methods based on FCM and DNN Algorithms 基于FCM和DNN算法的股票价格预测方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1155/2021/7480599
Wennan Wang, Wenjian Liu, Linkai Zhu, Ruijie Luo, Guang Li, Shugeng Dai
With the rapid economic development and the continuous expansion of investment scale, the stock market has produced increasing amounts of transaction data and market public opinion information, making it further difficult for investors to distinguish effective investment information. With the continuous enrichment of artificial intelligence achievements, the status and influence of artificial intelligence researchers in academia and society have been greatly improved. Expert system, as an important part of artificial intelligence, has made breakthrough progress at this stage. Expert system is based on a large amount of professional knowledge and experience for a specific field. Computers of this system can be used to simulate the decision-making process of experts to provide a decision-making basis for solving some complex problems. This research mainly discusses stock price prediction methods on the basis of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms. Fuzzy clustering is a data mining tool that has been developed in recent years and is widely used. Using this method to process super large-scale databases with various data attributes has the characteristics of high efficiency and small amount of information loss. Theoretically speaking, the use of fuzzy clustering technology and related index method can effectively reduce the massive financial fundamentals of listed companies. By analyzing the influencing factors of stock value investment, we specifically select from the financial statements of listed companies the five aspects that can reflect their profitability, development ability, shareholder profitability, solvency, and operating ability. The full text runs through a variety of AI methods that is the characteristic of the research method used in this article, which pays special attention to verifying the theoretical method model. Doing so ensures its effectiveness in practical applications. In stock value portfolio research, a portfolio optimization model, which integrates the dual objectives of portfolio risk and returns into the risk-adjusted return of capital single objective constraints and solves the portfolio, is established. The accuracy and recall of the FCM model are relatively stable, with accuracies of 0.884 and 0.001, respectively. This research can help improve the number and quality of listed companies.
随着经济的快速发展和投资规模的不断扩大,股票市场产生了越来越多的交易数据和市场舆情信息,使投资者难以区分有效的投资信息。随着人工智能成果的不断丰富,人工智能研究人员在学术界和社会中的地位和影响力得到了极大的提高。专家系统作为人工智能的重要组成部分,在这一阶段取得了突破性进展。专家系统是基于某一特定领域的大量专业知识和经验。该系统的计算机可以模拟专家的决策过程,为解决一些复杂问题提供决策依据。本研究主要探讨基于人工智能(AI)算法的股票价格预测方法。模糊聚类是近年来发展起来并得到广泛应用的一种数据挖掘工具。使用该方法处理具有各种数据属性的超大规模数据库,具有效率高、信息丢失少的特点。从理论上讲,利用模糊聚类技术和相关指标方法可以有效地减少上市公司大量的财务基本面。通过分析股票价值投资的影响因素,我们从上市公司的财务报表中具体选择了能够反映其盈利能力、发展能力、股东盈利能力、偿付能力和经营能力的五个方面。全文贯穿了多种人工智能方法,这是本文研究方法的特点,特别注重对理论方法模型的验证。这样做可以确保其在实际应用中的有效性。在股票价值投资组合研究中,建立了将投资组合风险和收益的双重目标整合到经风险调整后的资本收益单目标约束中求解投资组合的投资组合优化模型。FCM模型的准确率和召回率相对稳定,准确率分别为0.884和0.001。本文的研究有助于提高我国上市公司的数量和质量。
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引用次数: 2
Using the Internet of Things Mobile to Keep the User's Back Straight While Sitting 使用移动物联网让用户坐着时保持背部挺直
Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1155/2021/9627084
O. Elshaweesh, Mohammad O. Wedyan, Ryan Alturki, Hashim Ali
Spine and neck pain is the most common type of pain experienced by people whose work requires sitting for long hours during the day. Therefore, many of them resort to dealing with this matter in several ways, and these methods differ in their effectiveness and negative effects. In this paper, we designed a device to alert the user to the need to adjust their sitting and to generate an alert when they are sitting inappropriately. When trying this device, the results were promising and accurate in terms of the results of the sequential reading of the movement of the flexible sensor, which helps the system to give alerts at the right time in the event of curvature of the spine, in addition to the ease of use of this device.
脊椎和颈部疼痛是白天需要长时间坐着工作的人最常见的疼痛类型。因此,他们中的许多人采取了几种方法来处理这个问题,这些方法的有效性和负面影响各不相同。在本文中,我们设计了一个装置来提醒用户需要调整他们的坐姿,并在他们不适当的坐姿时产生警报。当尝试这个设备时,结果是有希望的和准确的,就柔性传感器的运动的顺序读取的结果而言,这有助于系统在脊柱弯曲的情况下在正确的时间发出警报,除了易于使用这个设备。
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引用次数: 3
Logical Intelligent Detection Algorithm of Chinese Language Articles Based on Text Mining 基于文本挖掘的中文文章逻辑智能检测算法
Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1155/2021/8115551
Zihui Zheng
With the advent of the big data era and the rapid development of the Internet industry, the information processing technology of text mining has become an indispensable role in natural language processing. In our daily life, many things cannot be separated from natural language processing technology, such as machine translation, intelligent response, and semantic search. At the same time, with the development of artificial intelligence, text mining technology has gradually developed into a research hotspot. There are many ways to realize text mining. This paper mainly describes the realization of web text mining and the realization of text structure algorithm based on HTML through a variety of methods to compare the specific clustering time of web text mining. Through this comparison, we can also get which web mining is the most efficient. The use of WebKB datasets for many times in experimental comparison also reflects that Web text mining for the Chinese language logic intelligent detection algorithm provides a basis.
随着大数据时代的到来和互联网产业的快速发展,文本挖掘这一信息处理技术已经成为自然语言处理中不可或缺的重要组成部分。在我们的日常生活中,很多事情都离不开自然语言处理技术,比如机器翻译、智能响应、语义搜索等。同时,随着人工智能的发展,文本挖掘技术也逐渐发展成为一个研究热点。实现文本挖掘的方法有很多。本文主要介绍了web文本挖掘的实现和基于HTML的文本结构算法的实现,通过多种方法对web文本挖掘的具体聚类时间进行比较。通过这种比较,我们也可以得出哪种web挖掘效率最高。多次使用WebKB数据集进行实验对比也反映了Web文本挖掘为中文语言逻辑智能检测算法提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
Recognition of Ziziphus lotus through Aerial Imaging and Deep Transfer Learning Approach 利用航空成像和深度迁移学习方法识别紫花莲
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.1155/2021/4310321
Ahsan Bin Tufail, Inam Ullah, Rahim Khan, Luqman Ali, Adnan Yousaf, A. Rehman, Wajdi Alhakami, Habib Hamam, O. Cheikhrouhou, Yong-Kui Ma
There is a growing demand for the detection of endangered plant species through machine learning approaches. Ziziphus lotus is an endangered deciduous plant species in the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae) native to Southern Europe. Traditional methods such as object-based image analysis have achieved good recognition rates. However, they are slow and require high human intervention. Transfer learning-based methods have several applications for data analysis in a variety of Internet of Things systems. In this work, we have analyzed the potential of convolutional neural networks to recognize and detect the Ziziphus lotus plant in remote sensing images. We fine-tuned Inception version 3, Xception, and Inception ResNet version 2 architectures for binary classification into plant species class and bare soil and vegetation class. The achieved results are promising and effectively demonstrate the better performance of deep learning algorithms over their counterparts.
通过机器学习方法检测濒危植物物种的需求日益增长。荷花是沙棘科(鼠李科)中一种濒危的落叶植物,原产于欧洲南部。基于目标的图像分析等传统方法已经取得了很好的识别率。然而,它们是缓慢的,需要高度的人为干预。基于迁移学习的方法在各种物联网系统的数据分析中有几种应用。在这项工作中,我们分析了卷积神经网络在识别和检测遥感图像中的荷花植物方面的潜力。我们对Inception版本3、Xception和Inception ResNet版本2的体系结构进行了微调,将其分为植物物种类和裸土和植被类。所取得的结果是有希望的,并有效地证明了深度学习算法比其同行更好的性能。
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引用次数: 16
Digital Design of Smart Museum Based on Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的智慧博物馆数字化设计
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.1155/2021/4894131
Bin Wang
Today, as the soft power of culture is becoming more and more important, it is very important to pay attention to the learning and dissemination of culture. As the carrier of this process, the use of advanced technology to improve the museum is of great significance. This paper studies the digital design of smart museum based on artificial intelligence in order to explore the application of smart museum in artificial intelligence, analyze the spatial design of smart museum by using digital technology, explore a feasible method to give full play to the function of smart museum, and put forward some suggestions on the spatial design of smart museum. The design of the smart museum is no longer restricted by time and space and uses digital technology to double use virtual things and dynamic space. Through the detailed analysis of the application of artificial intelligence and digitization in the spatial design of the smart museum, combined with the information decision tree algorithm and data heterogeneous network algorithm, this study constructs the model of the information processing architecture of smart museum and the requirements of digital museum and makes a decision-making analysis of the comparison results of existing data. It includes the digital design of smart museum display technology, display effect, and other display-related contents. Analyzing the impact of smart museum on the object can provide data support for the feasibility of digital space design of smart museum based on artificial intelligence. The results of regression data processing show that the spatial visual sense of digital design wisdom museum is very strong, reaching the level of 5.0, and the picture aesthetic effect is up to 4.8.
在文化软实力越来越重要的今天,重视文化的学习和传播是非常重要的。作为这一过程的载体,利用先进技术对博物馆进行改进具有重要意义。本文研究基于人工智能的智慧博物馆数字化设计,探索智慧博物馆在人工智能中的应用,分析利用数字技术进行智慧博物馆的空间设计,探索充分发挥智慧博物馆功能的可行方法,并对智慧博物馆的空间设计提出一些建议。智慧博物馆的设计不再受时间和空间的限制,利用数字技术实现虚拟事物和动态空间的双重利用。本研究通过详细分析人工智能和数字化在智慧博物馆空间设计中的应用,结合信息决策树算法和数据异构网络算法,构建了智慧博物馆信息处理架构和数字化博物馆需求模型,并对现有数据的对比结果进行决策分析。包括智能博物馆展示技术、展示效果等与展示相关内容的数字化设计。分析智慧博物馆对对象的影响,可以为基于人工智能的智慧博物馆数字空间设计的可行性提供数据支持。回归数据处理结果显示,数字设计智慧博物馆的空间视觉感很强,达到5.0级,画面美学效果高达4.8级。
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引用次数: 10
State of Health Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery Using Time Convolution Memory Neural Network 基于时间卷积记忆神经网络的锂离子电池健康状态估计
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1155/2021/4826409
Chunxiang Zhu, Bowen Zheng, Zhiwei He, Mingyu Gao, Changcheng Sun, Zhengyi Bao
The accurate state of health (SOH) estimation of lithium-ion batteries enables users to make wise replacement decision and reduce economic losses. SOH estimation accuracy is related to many factors, such as usage time, ambient temperature, charge and discharge rate, etc. Thus, proper extraction of features from the above factors becomes a great challenge. In order to extract battery’s features effectively and improve SOH estimation accuracy, this article proposes a time convolution memory neural network (TCMNN), combining convolutional neural networks (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) by dropout regularization-based fully connected layer. In experiment, the terminal voltage and charging current of the battery during charging process are collected, and input and output data sets are sorted out from the experimental battery data. Due to the limited equipment in the laboratory, only one battery can be charged and discharged at a time; the amount of battery data collected is relatively small, which will affect the extraction of features during the training process. Data augmentation algorithms are applied to solve the problem. Furthermore, in order to improve the accuracy of estimation, exponential smoothing algorithm is used to optimize output data. The results show that the proposed method can well extract and learn the feature relationship of battery cycle charge and discharge process in a long time span. In addition, it has higher accuracy than that of CNN, LSTM, Backpropagation (BP) algorithm, and Grey model-based neural network. The maximum error is limited to 3.79%, and the average error is limited to 0.143%, while the input data dimension is 514.
通过对锂离子电池健康状态(SOH)的准确估计,用户可以做出明智的更换决策,减少经济损失。SOH估算精度与使用时间、环境温度、充放电速率等因素有关。因此,如何从上述因素中正确提取特征是一个很大的挑战。为了有效地提取电池的特征,提高SOH估计的精度,本文提出了一种时间卷积记忆神经网络(TCMNN),通过基于dropout正则化的全连接层将卷积神经网络(CNN)与长短期记忆(LSTM)相结合。在实验中,采集电池在充电过程中的终端电压和充电电流,并从实验电池数据中整理出输入输出数据集。由于实验室设备有限,每次只能对一块电池进行充放电;电池数据的采集量相对较少,会影响训练过程中特征的提取。采用数据增强算法来解决这一问题。此外,为了提高估计精度,采用指数平滑算法对输出数据进行优化。结果表明,该方法可以很好地提取和学习长时间跨度电池循环充放电过程的特征关系。此外,它比CNN、LSTM、BP算法和基于灰色模型的神经网络具有更高的准确率。在输入数据维数为514的情况下,最大误差限制在3.79%,平均误差限制在0.143%。
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引用次数: 3
Using Hybrid Machine Learning Methods to Predict and Improve the Energy Consumption Efficiency in Oil and Gas Fields 利用混合机器学习方法预测和提高油气田能耗效率
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1155/2021/5729630
Jun Li, Yidong Guo, Xiangyang Zhang, Zhanbao Fu
Oil and gas will remain essential to global economic development and prosperity for decades to come, and the oil and gas industry is an energy-intensive industry. Thus, enhancing energy efficiency for producing oil and gas in oil and gas companies is an important issue. The intelligent energy consumption prediction method with the ability to analyze energy consumption patterns and to identify targets for energy saving proved itself as an effective approach for energy efficiency in many industrial domains. Moreover, prediction of energy consumption enables managers to scientifically plan out the energy usage of energy production and to shift energy usage to off-peak periods. However, it still remains a challenging issue to some degree with the unpredictability and uncertainty caused by various energy consumption behaviors, and this phenomenon is becoming more obvious in the oil and gas company. To this end, in our work, we primarily discussed the forecasting of the energy consumption in the oil and gas company. Firstly, four different forecasting models, support vector machine, linear regression, extreme learning machine, and artificial neural network, were trained on the training dataset and then evaluated by the test dataset. Secondly, in order to enhance the energy consumption prediction accuracy, the combinations of all these four models were examined with the RMSE value by taking the average of two models’ outputs. The outcomes show that these four different models are able to predict energy consumption with good accuracy, but the hybrid model—artificial neural network and extreme learning machine—would present higher accuracy. In addition, the hybrid model is installed in the energy management system of the oil and gas industry to manage oil field energy consumption and improve the efficiency.
在未来几十年里,石油和天然气仍将是全球经济发展和繁荣的关键,而石油和天然气行业是一个能源密集型行业。因此,提高油气公司生产油气的能源效率是一个重要的问题。智能能耗预测方法具有分析能耗模式和确定节能目标的能力,在许多工业领域被证明是提高能效的有效途径。此外,能源消耗预测使管理者能够科学地规划能源生产的能源使用情况,并将能源使用转移到非高峰时段。然而,由于各种能源消耗行为所带来的不可预测性和不确定性,这在一定程度上仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题,并且这一现象在油气公司中越来越明显。为此,在我们的工作中,我们主要讨论了石油天然气公司的能源消耗预测问题。首先在训练数据集上训练支持向量机、线性回归、极限学习机和人工神经网络4种不同的预测模型,然后用测试数据集进行评估。其次,为了提高能源消耗预测的精度,对这四种模型的组合进行检验,取两种模型输出的平均值,取RMSE值。结果表明,这四种不同的模型都能较好地预测能源消耗,但混合模型-人工神经网络和极限学习机的预测精度更高。此外,将混合模型安装在油气行业的能源管理系统中,对油田能源消耗进行管理,提高效率。
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引用次数: 4
A Novel Model for Large-Scale Online College Learning in Postpandemic Era: AI-Driven Approach 大流行后时代大规模在线大学学习的新模式:人工智能驱动方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1155/2021/1048186
Cong Wang
COVID-19 is a pandemic with a wide reach and explosive magnitude, and the world has been bracing itself for impact. Many have lost their jobs and savings, and many are homeless. For better or worse, COVID-19 has permanently changed our lives. For college students, the pandemic means giving up most of the on-campus experience in the postpandemic era and performing online learning instead. Virtual lessons may become a permanent part of college education. Large-scale online learning typically utilizes interactive live video streaming. In this study, we analyzed a codec and video streaming transmission protocol using artificial intelligence. First, we studied an intraframe prediction optimization algorithm for the H.266 codec based on long short-term memory networks. In terms of video streaming transmission protocols, real-time communication optimization based on Quick UDP Internet connections and Luby Transform codes is proposed to improve the quality of interactive live video streaming. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed strategy outperforms three benchmarks in terms of video streaming quality, video streaming latency, and average throughput.
2019冠状病毒病是一场影响范围广、强度大的流行病,世界一直在准备应对影响。许多人失去了工作和积蓄,许多人无家可归。无论好坏,COVID-19已经永久地改变了我们的生活。对于大学生来说,疫情意味着放弃大部分后疫情时代的校园体验,转而进行在线学习。虚拟课程可能成为大学教育的一个永久组成部分。大规模在线学习通常利用交互式实时视频流。在本研究中,我们分析了一种使用人工智能的编解码器和视频流传输协议。首先,我们研究了基于长短期记忆网络的H.266编解码器帧内预测优化算法。在视频流传输协议方面,提出了基于快速UDP Internet连接和Luby Transform编码的实时通信优化,以提高交互式直播视频流的质量。实验结果表明,该策略在视频流质量、视频流延迟和平均吞吐量方面优于三个基准测试。
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引用次数: 0
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