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DEEL 55, Nommers 1 & 2, Maart en Junie, 2014 (Full Volume)
Pub Date : 2014-09-26 DOI: 10.5952/55-1-2-538
Ngtt Ngtt
Indien u 'n gedrukte weergawe van 'n spesifieke volume wil bekom, kan u met Hester Nienaber skakel by ngtt@sun.ac.za If you require a printed copy of a particular edition of the NGTT please contact Hester Nienaber at ngtt@sun.ac.za
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引用次数: 0
The need for ethical quality of life practices 需要道德品质的生活实践
Pub Date : 2014-09-26 DOI: 10.5952/55-1-2-533
A. V. Niekerk
This article reflects on ways in which the idea of an ethical quality of life of the people of God can be contextualized. This idea is largely similar to the concept of the wholeness of life that is found in documents of the World Council of Churches. Attention is given to the results of efforts to improve the quality of life in Africa through modernization during the development era, as well as to the quality of life in post-apartheid South Africa. The consumer culture has a strong influence on rich and poor, but there are different forms of resistance to modernisation. These forms of resistance often become destructive. If the church wants to present an attractive life-giving alternative, we need a moral vision, even a new cosmology, as well as the technology, practices, life styles and other ways to make that vision a reality.
这篇文章反映了如何将上帝子民的道德生活质量的观念置于语境中。这一观点与世界基督教协进会文件中关于生命完整性的概念非常相似。人们注意到在发展时期通过现代化改善非洲生活质量的努力所取得的成果,并注意到种族隔离后南非的生活质量。消费文化对富人和穷人都有很强的影响,但对现代化的抵制有不同的形式。这些形式的抵抗往往具有破坏性。如果教会想要呈现一个有吸引力的、赋予生命的替代方案,我们需要一个道德愿景,甚至一个新的宇宙论,以及技术、实践、生活方式和其他方式来实现这个愿景。
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引用次数: 1
With reasons of the heart before God. On religious experience from an evolutionary-theological perspective 在上帝面前用内心的理由。从进化神学的角度看宗教经验
Pub Date : 2014-09-26 DOI: 10.5952/55-1-2-534
D. Veldsman
What does the affective-cognitive dimension of being human entails? Many contemporary scholars from theological (especially religious experience) perspectives as well as from evolutionary biological (especially neuroscientific) perspectives have made exciting inroads in the on-going anthropological discourses on this very dimension of being human. My article partially makes work of their respective contributions. For the former theological perspective I will utilize Pascal and Stoker. For the latter neuroscientific perspective I will concentrate on LeDoux and Damasio. I call my contribution an evolutionary-theological re-conceptualisation of religious experience for which I make use of Pascal’s famous words from his Pensees (1670) “The heart has its reasons which reason does not know” and “(i)t is the heart which experiences God and not the reason”. Therefore the title: With reasons of the heart before God. Such a formulation however immediately raises the question: Does such an emphasis on the “heart” re-introduce irrationality into the scientific scholarly dialogue? The answer is clear: Yes, it does. It is argued that it should be re-introduced constructively into contemporary science-theology discourses in order – on the one hand – to critically address the very accusation, and – on the other hand – to present us with a far richer, deeper understanding of personhood. From the constructive integration of the two perspectives, namely the theological and neuroscientific the words of Pascal is finally re-formulated from an evolutionary-theological perspective and qualified in which emotion is presented as the embodiment of the logic of survival.
作为人的情感认知维度需要什么?许多当代学者从神学(尤其是宗教经验)和进化生物学(尤其是神经科学)的角度出发,在人类这个维度的人类学论述中取得了令人兴奋的进展。我的文章部分地利用了他们各自的贡献。对于前一种神学观点,我将使用帕斯卡和斯托克。对于后一种神经科学观点,我将集中讨论勒杜和达马西奥。我把我的贡献称为对宗教经验的进化论神学重新概念化,为此我使用了帕斯卡在他的《冥想录》(1670)中的名言:“心有其理性所不知道的理由”和“(I)是心经历了上帝而不是理性”。所以题目是:在神面前凭心里的道理。然而,这样的表述立即提出了一个问题:这种对“心”的强调是否会在科学学术对话中重新引入非理性?答案很清楚:是的,确实如此。有人认为,它应该被建设性地重新引入当代科学神学的话语中,以便——一方面——批判性地解决这一指责,另一方面——向我们展示对人格更丰富、更深刻的理解。从神学和神经科学两种观点的建设性整合中,帕斯卡的话语最终从进化神学的角度被重新表述,并被限定为情感作为生存逻辑的体现。
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引用次数: 12
Human rights - the tension and conflict between church and state in Malawi : 2004-2012 人权——马拉维教会与国家之间的紧张和冲突:2004-2012
Pub Date : 2014-09-26 DOI: 10.5952/55-1-2-524
H. Mbaya
In this paper, I show the critical role played by the Protestant and the Roman Catholic Churches with regard to the government’s abuse of human rights in Malawi in the years 2004 to 2012. I argue that the Protestant and Catholic leaders’ response to Bingu wa Mutharika’s government’s violation of human rights was influenced by a number of factors: first, the Church leaders’ perceptions of Wa Mutharika’s uneasiness about their critical voice. Second were the Church leaders’ perceptions of the weak position of the government. Finally, I argue that though not always uniform or consistent, the churches’ prophetic voice was occasionally undermined by their partisan interests, which sometimes were exploited by the government.
在本文中,我展示了新教和罗马天主教会在2004年至2012年马拉维政府侵犯人权方面发挥的关键作用。我认为新教和天主教领袖对Bingu wa Mutharika政府侵犯人权的反应受到以下几个因素的影响:首先,教会领袖认为wa Mutharika对他们的批评声音感到不安。其次是教会领袖对政府弱势地位的看法。最后,我认为,尽管教会的预言并不总是一致或一致的,但它们的党派利益有时会削弱它们的预言,而这些党派利益有时会被政府利用。
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引用次数: 3
The law and purity in Matthew; Jesus touching a bleeding woman and a dead girl (Mt 9:18-26) 马太福音中的律法和纯洁;耶稣摸着一个流血的妇人和一个死去的女孩(太9:18-26)
Pub Date : 2014-09-26 DOI: 10.5952/55-1-2-535
F. Viljoen
This article investigates the double story in Matthew of Jesus touching a woman with blood flow and a dead girl, with specific reference to purity regulations of the Hebrew Bible. According to Matthew it seems that Jesus did not perform any purity rituals after touching the impure woman and girl. Such negligence would have caused serious repercussions amongst the spectators. In the Sermon on the Mount Jesus explicitly states that He did not come to abolish the Law, but in this double story Jesus apparently abrogates purity regulations. It is suggested that Matthew purposefully describes these events to demonstrate how these Laws found their fulfilment in Jesus. Jesus is depicted as Emmanuel and Saviour. Instead of Him being polluted by touching these persons, Jesus cleanses the impure woman and raises the dead girl to life. As Holy One purity flowed from Him to the defiled persons, so that they could be cleansed without Him being polluted. These acts of Jesus form part of the coming of the Kingdom of heaven. By accepting Jesus as their saviour, the Matthean community shares the benefits of his purifying power. Their purity is no longer dependent on external purity regulations, but on the cleansing power of Jesus, the Holy One.
本文研究了马太福音中耶稣触摸一个流着血的女人和一个死去的女孩的双重故事,并特别参考了希伯来圣经中的纯洁规定。根据马太福音,耶稣在触摸不洁的女人和女孩后似乎没有进行任何纯洁的仪式。这样的疏忽会在观众中引起严重的反响。在登山宝训中,耶稣明确表示他不是来废除律法的,但在这个双重故事中,耶稣显然废除了洁净的规定。有人认为,马太有意描述这些事件,是为了证明这些律法是如何在耶稣身上实现的。耶稣被描绘成以马内利和救世主。耶稣没有因为接触这些人而被污染,而是洁净了不洁的女人,并使死去的女孩复活。因为圣者的洁净从他身上流到污秽的人身上,使他们得以洁净,而他却不受玷污。耶稣的这些行为构成了天国来临的一部分。通过接受耶稣为他们的救主,马太社区分享了他洁净能力的好处。他们的洁净不再依赖外在的洁净规条,而是依靠圣者耶稣洁净的大能。
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引用次数: 3
Die Woord as maatstaf: die implikasie van Godspraak in 1 Petrus 4:11
Pub Date : 2014-09-26 DOI: 10.5952/55-1-2-537
Benno A. Zuiddam
The Word as norm, the implication of oracle in 1 Peter 4:11 In 1 Peter the author uses the rare oracular word λόγια followed by the added θeοῦ to refer to the collective oracles of God, his revealed words. For all practical purposes: sacred Scripture. He suggests that these divine oracles should set the standard for all Christian speech and proclamation. The seriousness of these words is reinforced by an eschatological setting that emphasizes God as the final judge of a temporal world that is drawing to its close. The revelatory character that is inherent to λόγια and its divine origin is reinforced by θeοῦ. In the mind of 1 Peter it is the reality of revelation from above that Christians draw from and against which all human speech and proclamation should be measured, particularly in the Church.
在《彼得前书》4:11中,作者使用了罕见的神谕词λ ο για,后面加上θ ο ο ο来指代神的集体神谕,即他启示的话语。为了所有实际目的:圣经。他建议这些神圣的预言应该为所有基督教的演讲和宣言设定标准。这些话的严肃性被末世论的背景所强化,强调上帝是即将结束的世俗世界的最终审判者。λ για及其神圣起源所固有的启示性特征被θ ο ο所加强。在彼得前书的思想中,基督徒从天上的启示中汲取教训,并与之相对,所有人类的言语和宣言都应该加以衡量,尤其是在教会中。
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引用次数: 1
Konstansie en verandering in God se verlossingsplan
Pub Date : 2014-09-26 DOI: 10.5952/55-1-2-529
Ah Snyman
Constancy and change in God’s plan of salvation Our everyday experience is well acquainted with the reality of constancy and change. Persistence over time (continuity) is normally accompanied by an awareness of change (discontinuity). This article wants to highlight the underlying ontological issues and distinctions required to gain a better understanding of the familiar term identity . In order to achieve this goal the idea of identity is related to the nature of an entity and its properties. Plato’s account of identity and change paved the way for an enduring philosophical wrestling with this problem. In the Dooyeweerd tradition, acknowledging the more-than-functional and multi-functional nature of the identity of an entity helps us to understand the distinction between conceptual knowledge and concept-transcending knowledge.
神救恩计划的恒久和变化我们每天的经验都很清楚恒久和变化的事实。随时间的持续(连续性)通常伴随着对变化的意识(不连续性)。本文希望强调更好地理解熟悉的术语“身份”所需的潜在本体论问题和区别。为了实现这一目标,身份的概念与实体的本质及其属性有关。柏拉图关于身份和变化的论述,为这个问题的持久哲学角力铺平了道路。在Dooyeweerd的传统中,承认一个实体的身份的多功能性和多功能性的本质有助于我们理解概念性知识和超越概念的知识之间的区别。
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引用次数: 0
The Afrikaner nation’s search for a Christian identity as a consequence of the Reformed theology that was practiced between 1961 and 1990 作为改革宗神学的结果,阿非利卡民族在1961年至1990年期间寻求基督教身份
Pub Date : 2014-09-26 DOI: 10.5952/55-1-2-526
Erna Oliver
The role that the traditional Afrikaner churches played together with their way of practicing theology during the years of struggle, contributed to the fact that a large part of the Afrikaner community, which are mostly Christians, currently find themselves in an identity crisis. The triangular Afrikaner identity framework collapsed when it was declared false, hypocritical and sectarian, not only by the international community but also by those who helped to build this identity from inside. Unable to recover from this onslaught on their identity during the crucial years of transformation, the majority of the Afrikaner community is still struggling to give new meaning and content to their identity framework. Cognitive dissonance can help to identify the issues that need to be redressed. Refocusing on the valuable and sustainable content that should constitute the anchors of the Afrikaner identity frame, this group can implement its Christian calling to bring positive change to South Africa.
传统的阿非利卡人教会在多年的斗争中所扮演的角色,以及他们实践神学的方式,导致了阿非利卡人社区的一大部分,其中大部分是基督徒,目前发现自己处于身份危机之中。当阿非利卡人的三角身份框架被国际社会以及那些从内部帮助建立这种身份的人宣布为虚假、虚伪和宗派主义时,它就崩溃了。在转型的关键时期,大多数阿非利卡人社区无法从对他们身份的冲击中恢复过来,他们仍在努力为他们的身份框架赋予新的意义和内容。认知失调有助于识别需要解决的问题。重新聚焦于有价值和可持续的内容,这些内容应该构成阿非利卡人身份框架的支柱,这个团体可以实现其基督教呼召,为南非带来积极的变化。
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引用次数: 1
Die Algemene Sinode van 2007 en die gereformeerde identiteit van die NG Kerk
Pub Date : 2014-09-26 DOI: 10.5952/55-1-2-530
P. Strauss
The General Synod of 2007 and the reformed identity of the Dutch Reformed Church. Apparent dissension on core ecclesiastical issues prompted the General Synod of the Dutch Reformed Church of 2007 to take decisions on the reformed identity of this church. A study by one of its commissions on the subject was accepted. In this study, matters such as salvation through grace, faith, Scripture and Christ alone (the so-called 4 solas); the importance of the work of the Holy Spirit, the content of the reformed confessions and a distinction between church and kingdom, are explained. The Synod also accepted that the solas should be reinterpreted in each period of time. Church unity does not imply that members should think or behave in the same way in all facets church life.
2007年总主教会议和荷兰归正教会的改革身份。在核心教会问题上的明显分歧促使2007年荷兰归正教会总会议就该教会的归正身份作出决定。其中一个委员会关于这个问题的研究报告被接受。在这个研究中,诸如通过恩典、信心、圣经和基督的救赎(所谓的4 solas);解释圣灵工作的重要性,改革宗信条的内容,以及教会与国度的区别。主教会议还同意,《公约》应在每个时期重新解释。教会合一并不意味着成员在教会生活的各个方面都应该以同样的方式思考或行动。
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引用次数: 0
Human rights and globalisation – Are human rights a “Western” concept or a universalistic principle? 人权与全球化-人权是“西方”概念还是普世原则?
Pub Date : 2014-09-26 DOI: 10.5952/55-1-2-518
W. Huber
This paper represents an edited version of the authors’ STIAS lecture at the Stellenbosch University in 2014. It deals with the global human rights discourse, as the integrity of human persons all around the world is at stake, showing the necessity and the universality of human rights. Therefore the author explores two basic kinds of attitudes towards human rights, namely 1) forms of human rights optimism – e.g. the argument that globalisation as such leads to a universal acknowledgement of them – and 2) variants of human rights scepticism, in which the author sees those rights practically disregarded, the “Western” concept challenged, and a human rights exceptionalism spreading. Subsequently he asks for what kind of universality of human rights we may argue and how cosmopolitan ethics may support this universality.
本文是作者2014年在Stellenbosch大学STIAS讲座的编辑版。它涉及全球人权话语,因为世界各地的人的完整受到威胁,显示了人权的必要性和普遍性。因此,作者探讨了对人权的两种基本态度,即1)人权乐观主义的形式-例如,全球化导致普遍承认人权的论点-和2)人权怀疑主义的变体,其中作者认为这些权利实际上被忽视,“西方”概念受到挑战,人权例外论正在蔓延。随后,他提出了我们可以论证的人权的普遍性,以及世界主义伦理如何支持这种普遍性。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Nederduitse Gereformeerde Teologiese Tydskrif
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