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COMPARISON OF THE UKRAINE YOUNG CITIES SLAVUTYCH AND NOVOYAVORIVSK 乌克兰年轻城市斯拉夫蒂奇与诺沃沃里夫斯克之比较
Pub Date : 2020-05-19 DOI: 10.26886/2414-634X.3(39)2020.3
A. Duben, Sofiia Bilynska, V. Babyak, Galyna Gnat
The purpose is to study and analyze the youngest cities in Ukraine and compare them. The prerequisites for the emergence of the cities of Novoyavorivsk and Slavutych were studied. The factors that influenced the choice of construction site were identified. The nature of development and prospects for further development of cities have been determined. The features of urban development of both cities were studied. Population density analysis is conducted and age characteristics are given. The results of the comparison were statements that highlight the problems of urban planning and ways of solving them in the construction of Slavutych and Novoyavorivsk. The scope of the article's results can be architectural practice in the field of urban planning. Key words: population density, urban construction, medium storey, prefabricated structures, young city, urban planning.
目的是研究和分析乌克兰最年轻的城市,并对它们进行比较。研究了novoavorivsk和Slavutych城市出现的先决条件。确定了影响施工场地选择的因素。城市发展的性质和进一步发展的前景已经确定。研究了两个城市的城市发展特点。进行了人口密度分析,给出了人口年龄特征。对比的结果突出了斯拉维季奇和诺沃里夫斯克建设中城市规划的问题和解决问题的方法。文章的成果范围可以是城市规划领域的建筑实践。关键词:人口密度,城市建设,中层,装配式结构,年轻城市,城市规划。
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引用次数: 0
COMPARISON OF NEOLITHIC HOUSING IN JAPAN AND UKRAINE 日本和乌克兰新石器时代房屋的比较
Pub Date : 2020-05-19 DOI: 10.26886/2414-634X.3(39)2020.1
Sofiia Bilynska, A. Duben, V. Babyak, Galyna Gnat
The national habitation of Japan and Ukraine during the Neolithic period is studied: comparison of methods of erection of frame structures, influence of lifestyle on the appearance of dwelling in both countries, as well as influence of religion on the arrangement of habitation in Ukraine and Japan, their common and distinctive features. The methods of preserving the architectural monuments in Japan, as well as the forecasts regarding the further state of traditional folk habitation in Ukraine without urgent restoration and renovation. Key words: traditional accommodation , wooden architecture, architecture, Neolith , Trypillia, Ukraine, Japan .
研究新石器时期日本和乌克兰的民族民居:比较框架结构的架设方法,生活方式对两国民居外观的影响,宗教对乌克兰和日本民居布置的影响,它们的共同和独特之处。日本保存建筑古迹的方法,以及乌克兰传统民居在没有紧急修复和翻新的情况下的进一步状态的预测。关键词:传统住宿,木结构建筑,建筑,新石器时代,特里皮利亚,乌克兰,日本
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引用次数: 0
THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL SELF – DETERMINATION OF FUTURE CHEMISTRY TEACHERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF COMPETENCY APPROACH 形成未来化学教师专业自主能力条件下的胜任力途径
Pub Date : 2020-05-19 DOI: 10.26886/2414-634X.3(39)2020.7
T. Forostovska
The article depicts the forming of professional self – determination of future chemistry teachers in the conditions of competency approach. The notions “professional self – determination”, “competence”, “competency approach” were determined. The purpose of the research was to analysіs elements of substantive competency of Chemistry teacher, the direction of their development, the structure and the concept of the directions of the future competence development. The article also demonstrates characteristic features of professional – pedagogical competence of modern chemistry teacher. The meaning of students mastering the methodology of teaching Chemistry and passing pedagogical practice for forming teacher competence was demonstrated. Key words: professional self- determination, professional competence, competency approach, future Chemistry teacher, the process of studying.
本文论述了在胜任力法条件下,未来化学教师专业自主的形成。确定了“专业自主”、“胜任力”、“胜任力方法”等概念。本研究旨在分析化学教师实质胜任力的构成要素、发展方向、未来胜任力发展方向的结构和概念。论述了现代化学教师专业教学能力的特点。论述了学生掌握化学教学方法,通过教学实践对教师能力形成的意义。关键词:专业自主、专业能力、能力取向、未来化学教师、学习过程。
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引用次数: 0
CONCEPT OF MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE PROCESSES OF THE REGIONAL TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL COMPLEX 区域旅游休闲综合体创新流程的管理理念
Pub Date : 2020-05-19 DOI: 10.26886/2414-634X.3(39)2020.9
O. Pidvalna
The article clarifies the concept of "innovation" in the field of tourism business in the region.  The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the work of domestic and foreign scientists in the theory of innovation and innovation, problems of business development in tourism, regional economy and sustainable development.  The classification of innovations depending on their use in various areas of tourist activity is developed.  The components for building the concept of innovative strategy for the development of the tourist and recreational complex of the region are presented.  Key words: tourist-recreational complex, services, innovations, innovation, strategy, management, development.
文章明确了区域旅游业务领域“创新”的概念。本文研究的理论和方法基础是国内外科学家在创新与创新理论、旅游企业发展问题、区域经济与可持续发展等方面的工作。根据创新在不同旅游活动领域的使用情况,对创新进行分类。提出了构建该地区旅游休闲综合体发展创新战略概念的组成部分。关键词:旅游休闲综合体,服务,创新,创新,战略,管理,发展
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引用次数: 0
PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN UNIVERSITIES, SCHOOLS AND PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS IN TEACHER PREPARATION FOR GIFTED CHILDREN (US EXPERIENCE) 大学、学校和公共机构在资优儿童师资培养方面的合作(美国经验)
Pub Date : 2020-05-19 DOI: 10.26886/2414-634X.3(39)2020.4
Y. Belmaz
The article deals with the problem of gifted children. It focuses on the teacher preparation for gifted children. The author analyses the American experience of partnership between universities, schools and public organization in the process of teacher preparation for work with gifted and talented children. It is stated that in the United States, reform of partnerships between different organizations in the preparation of teachers for work with gifted children begins at the level of university training programs for such teachers, extends to schools, where teachers with gifted children work, and further covers the society as a whole. Key words: gifted children, teacher preparation, university training program, partnership, public organization, school.
这篇文章论述了天才儿童的问题。它侧重于教师对天才儿童的准备。作者分析了美国大学、学校和公共组织在为资优儿童工作的教师准备过程中合作的经验。据报道,在美国,不同组织之间的合作伙伴关系的改革从大学对天才儿童教师的培训项目开始,延伸到学校,天才儿童教师工作的地方,并进一步覆盖整个社会。关键词:资优儿童,师资培养,大学培训计划,伙伴关系,公共组织,学校
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引用次数: 0
THEORETICAL BACKGROUND FOR THE STUDY OF THE EMOTIONAL SPHERE OF ADOLESCENTS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS 视障青少年情绪领域研究的理论背景
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.26886/2414-634X.2(38)2020.14
М. А. Sadova
The article deals with the essence of theoretical prerequisites for the study of the emotional sphere of adolescents with visual impairments: the author deals with the phenomenon of the emotional sphere of personality in general from the point of view of psychology; determined emotional disorders in sick people in terms of scientific theories and conceptual provisions: the emotional sphere of adolescents with reduced vision is theoretically substantiated; the conclusions of the theoretical analysis of the studied problem are presented. Keywords: emotional sphere, sensory pathology, myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism.
本文论述了视障青少年情感领域研究的理论前提的本质:从心理学的角度对人格情感领域的一般现象进行了论述;从科学理论和概念规定的角度确定病人的情绪障碍:视力下降的青少年的情绪领域在理论上得到证实;对所研究的问题进行了理论分析,得出了结论。关键词:情感球,感觉病理,近视,远视,散光。
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引用次数: 0
USE OF REMOTE GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR FOREST PATHOLOGY MONITORING IN THE ZHYTOMYR POLISSYA 利用远程地理信息技术进行森林病理监测
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.26886/2414-634X.2(38)2020.3
V. Levchenko, I. Shulga, А. Romanyuk, L. Bezverkha
Topical issues of remote assessment of the forest pathological condition of forests are substantiated, in particular, it is emphasized that today this type of decryption is the least developed link in the section of forest decoding. This is due to the unstable manifestation and diagnosis on the materials of aeronautical surveys of signs of deciphering trees and plantations of varying degrees of attenuation and drying. Forest decoding of aerospace imagery materials today is the process of recognizing aerial objects depicted on aerospace images and establishing their quantitative and qualitative characteristics. The subject of the work is the fundamental aspects of forest decoding, which in turn can be visual (eye, analytical), measuring, automatic (machine), as well as complex-analytical or automated (interactive). For all types of visual decoding of the investigated forest objects, as a rule, characterize, on the basis of decryption signs, its image on an aerial photo or space picture (on paper or computer screen) with the naked eye or by means of magnifying or stereoscopic devices. Therefore, methodological correctness and clarity in deciphering satellite images of forest arrays obtained through satellite communication channels is quite important today, using satellite and internet technologies. The purpose of the study is to study and systematize materials for deciphering geoinformation images of forests that were obtained by satellite sounding of forests in Ukraine as a whole, and in the Zhytomyr region in particular. The main methods of carrying out the works are the computational-analytical on the collection and processing of the results of space images of satellite sounding of forests located in the territory of Zhytomyr region. In addition, it should be noted that remote satellite sensing of forests enables, with the correct methodological decryption of space images, not only to monitor, but also to make a prediction of the spread of harmful organisms in the forests of Zhytomyr region. The main methods of carrying out the works are the computational-analytical on the collection and processing of the results of space images of satellite sounding of forests located in the territory of Zhytomyr region. In addition, it should be noted that remote satellite sensing of forests enables, with the correct methodological decryption of space images, not only to monitor, but also to make a prediction of the spread of harmful organisms in the forests of Zhytomyr region. According to the results of the work, it is established that the information from the aerospace image is read and analyzed by means of visual and logical devices of the decoder. Therefore, analytical decryption, and especially with the use of certified computer software, allows not only a high-quality reading of space images of forest covered areas of Zhytomyr region, but also to make a long-term forecast for the spread and spread of pests and diseases of the forest in a certain area. T
证实了对森林病理状况进行远程评估的专题问题,特别强调的是,今天这种类型的解密是森林解码部分中最不发达的环节。这是由于对不同程度的衰减和干燥的破译树木和种植园的迹象的航空测量材料的不稳定表现和诊断。当今航空航天影像资料的森林解码是对航空航天影像所描绘的空中物体进行识别,并建立其定量和定性特征的过程。这项工作的主题是森林解码的基本方面,这反过来可以是视觉(眼睛,分析),测量,自动(机器),以及复杂的分析或自动化(互动)。对于所调查森林目标的所有类型的视觉解码,通常是在解密符号的基础上,用肉眼或借助放大或立体装置在航空照片或空间图片(在纸上或计算机屏幕上)上描绘其图像。因此,利用卫星和互联网技术,在今天破译通过卫星通信渠道获得的森林阵列卫星图像时,方法的正确性和清晰度非常重要。这项研究的目的是研究和整理破译通过卫星探测整个乌克兰,特别是日托米尔地区的森林而获得的森林地理信息图像的材料。开展工作的主要方法是对日托米尔地区境内森林卫星探测空间图像的采集和处理结果进行计算分析。此外,应当指出的是,卫星遥感森林不仅可以监测有害生物在日托米尔地区森林中的扩散,而且还可以用正确的方法解密空间图像。开展工作的主要方法是对日托米尔地区境内森林卫星探测空间图像的采集和处理结果进行计算分析。此外,应当指出的是,卫星遥感森林不仅可以监测有害生物在日托米尔地区森林中的扩散,而且还可以用正确的方法解密空间图像。根据工作结果,确定了通过解码器的视觉和逻辑器件读取和分析来自航天图像的信息。因此,通过解析解密,特别是使用经过认证的计算机软件,不仅可以高质量地读取日托米尔地区森林覆盖区域的空间图像,而且可以对某一地区森林病虫害的蔓延和传播进行长期预测。研究结果的范围是日托米尔地区林业和狩猎局的林业企业、生态和自然主义中心、国家环境检查,包括在日托米尔地区进行森林生态系统状况的空间监测,以及在日托米尔波莱西森林开展林业和自然活动。研究的结论是:在Zhytomyr Polissya,在测量解密时,使用机械、光机械、光电等测量仪器、装置、装置和系统,以图像形式测量被解密对象的全部或部分参数和特性。在分析测量解密中,将图像的视觉逻辑分析与解密对象的不同参数测量相结合。自动解密是基于对被解密对象的光谱特征和形态特征及其定量和定性指标的识别。在这种情况下,使用图像处理设备执行解密过程。个人的角色是创建一个系统,定义一个特定的任务,并在适当的程序的帮助下处理捕获的信息,并维持系统的正常功能。自动(交互式)解密结合了分析测量的要素,由解密操作员对计算机屏幕上的图像执行,并具有自动解密功能。在这种情况下,在解码器的积极参与下,使用图像处理的技术手段对采集到的信息进行分析和处理。根据不同的位置,解密可以是现场,相机(实验室),空中或组合。现场解密直接在地面进行,将航空或空间图像上的图像与自然进行对比。字段解密方法是最简单、最准确的方法,但需要耗费大量的时间和人力。 摄像机解密在实验室中进行,在降低工程人员和工人成本的同时,工作速度加快,成本显著降低。相机解密总是在额外的制图、监管和其他库存材料的帮助下完成的。航空视觉解密是通过在飞机或直升机上飞行时,将空中或太空图像中已识别物体的图像与地形进行比较来执行的。对拍摄资料信息内容的分析表明,在合理结合地面和远程观测方法的基础上,它们的实际应用通常是可能的。关键词:遥感评价,森林病理,航拍照片,航拍照片,森林遥感卫星探测,解密迹象,日托米尔地区森林空间监测。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR TRIMMING THE REMNANTS OF THE HILLOCK AND THE DESIGNS OF THE CUTTER HEADS OF ROOT CROPS 根茎作物残丘修剪方法分析及刀头设计
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.26886/2414-634X.2(38)2020.5
V. Boyko
Reducing the damage and loss of root crops during their mechanized harvesting, or performing the operation of trimming the remnants of the root from the heads of the roots, is an urgent scientific task. Improving the quality of root crop harvesting is achieved through the development and justification of the parameters of improved designs of trimmings of the remains of the boar from the heads of the roots. In the article, on the basis of the analysis of methods of removal of the remains of a hillock from the heads of root crops and working bodies, an improved design of the cutter of the heads of roots is proposed, which is made on the principle of "passive copier-active knife". Key words: module for harvesting the swill, rotary swath cutter, passive copier, active knife, parallelogram suspension, compensator.
减少根茎作物在机械化收获过程中的损害和损失,或执行从根头修剪残余根的操作,是一项紧迫的科学任务。提高块根作物收获的质量是通过开发和论证改进设计的参数来实现的,这些参数来自根的头部。本文在分析根茎作物和工体上残丘清除方法的基础上,提出了一种基于“被动复制-主动刀”原理的根茎切割机的改进设计。关键词:收获污泥模块,旋转式剪条机,被动复制,主动刀,平行四边形悬架,补偿器。
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引用次数: 0
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW IN THE ХІХ CENTURY ХІХ世纪国际人道法的发展
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.26886/2414-634X.2(38)2020.8
W. Orehowsky
The article is devoted to the history of the emergence and formation of international humanitarian law ( « laws and customs of war » ) . The author notes that decisive steps were taken here in the nineteenth century, as rapid progress in the development of weapons and martial arts led to a sharp increase in the number of casualties. In this regard, much attention is paid to the figure of Swiss businessman and public figure Henri Dunan. It is stated in the article that it was the activity of the latter that became the basis for the adoption of the famous Geneva Convention (1864) « On improving the fate of wounded and sick warriors in the land war » . Key words: international humanitarian law, Society of Red Cross, Henri Dunan , Geneva Convention, help to aid to sick and wounded patients, public charities.
这篇文章专门讨论国际人道主义法的出现和形成的历史(“战争法和惯例”)。作者指出,19世纪在这里采取了决定性的步骤,因为武器和武术的迅速发展导致了伤亡人数的急剧增加。在这方面,人们非常关注瑞士商人和公众人物亨利·杜南(Henri Dunan)。文章指出,正是后者的活动成为通过著名的《日内瓦公约》(1864年)的基础,《关于改善陆战中受伤和生病的战士的命运》。关键词:国际人道法,红十字会,亨利·杜南,日内瓦公约,救助伤病员,公益慈善
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引用次数: 0
COMPLEX (INTEGRATED) TREATMENT OF CHRONIC CERVICITIS ASSOCIATED WITH PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTION IN REPRODUCTIVE AGE PATIENTS 育龄患者乳头瘤病毒感染相关慢性宫颈炎的综合治疗
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.26886/2414-634X.2(38)2020.6
A. Vergun, I. Makahonov, O. Kuzmenko-Chornovil, V. Kityk, S. Sereda, O. Vergun, I. Dats, Ya. B. Chulovskyi, B. Parashchuk, V. Kozub, O. Moshchynska, L. Komar, K. Semashko, B. Chulovskyi, M. Zaremba, L. Romanchak
The article substantiates of the clinical relevance problem of HPV-associated chronic cervicitis in reproductive age women. The study used modern diagnostic methods for this disease. The article based an analysis of the literature and our own observations, we studied some methods of treatment of HPV-associated cervicitis and made a clinical comparison of the use of suppositories and proteflazide alcohol solution, combined therapy of inozine pranobex with simultaneous local ectocervix destruction (laser vaporization) as part of complex treatment and relapse prevention of this pathology in reproductive age women. The effectiveness of therapy of 80 reproductive age patients with verified chronic cervicitis against the background of high oncogenic risk papillomavirus infection and the results of complex treatment were analyzed. Key words : Human papillomavirus infection, cervicitis, diagnosis, antiviral therapy, complex treatment.
本文证实了育龄妇女hpv相关慢性宫颈炎的临床相关问题。这项研究对这种疾病采用了现代诊断方法。本文基于文献分析和我们自己的观察,我们研究了一些治疗hpv相关宫颈炎的方法,并对使用栓剂和proteflazide酒精溶液,联合inozine pranobx治疗同时局部宫颈外破坏(激光汽化)作为育龄妇女这种病理的复杂治疗和复发预防的一部分进行了临床比较。分析80例育龄确诊慢性宫颈炎伴高致癌性乳头瘤病毒感染患者的治疗效果及综合治疗结果。关键词:人乳头瘤病毒感染,宫颈炎,诊断,抗病毒治疗,综合治疗。
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引用次数: 0
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Innovative solutions in modern science
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