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THE FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTE FOR PERSONAL EDUCATION 20-30’s OF THE XX CENTURY 摘要20世纪20-30年代,家庭作为一种社会的个人教育机构
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.26886/2414-634X.2(38)2020.9
M. Bogomolova
The article reveals the basic approaches of educational figures, government officials, scientists to determine the essence of the family as a social institution of personality education in the 20`s and 30`s of the 20 th century in Ukraine. The research showed that Ukrainian creators of the system of social education I. Grin'ko, J. Ryappo, M. Skrypnyk, O. Popov and others in their theoretical work revealed social education from different approaches and definitions of system-forming lines: defined social education as a system of education in general; as a upbringing based on social forms of life; recognized that: in the process of social upbringing the child is socialized, social skills are formed; the success of social education depends to a large extent on a wide range of forms and methods of work in a specially organized socio-pedagogical environment; an important place in the socialization of the child belongs to the educational capabilities of the children's team. All these approaches were considered as the conceptual (theoretical) foundations of educational work in children's educational institutions of different types in the context of the policy of creating their own national educational system. The scientific search has confirmed that the legal and regulatory framework of the Ukrainian social welfare was developed and adopted, in particular, the "Declaration on the social upbringing of children" (1920) determined not only the peculiarities of the educational system in the 20's of the 20th century in Ukraine, but also the development of the theoretical foundations of pedagogy, which were aimed at solving socio-pedagogical problems in the country during the investigated period and are also relevant today. The research has shown that modern social problems (child homelessness, unemployment, crime) can be eliminated not only by socio-economic means but also by pedagogical ones as evidenced by the implementation of the concept of social upbringing in Ukraine in the 20-30's of the 20th century. Although this system as a whole was used mainly in the context of political and ideological influence on the younger generation, which led to its destruction. Key words: family, social education, educationa land educative system, theoretical foundations, conceptual foundations, socialization, social-pedagogical work.
本文揭示了20世纪二三十年代乌克兰教育界人士、政府官员、科学家确定家庭作为一种社会制度的人格教育本质的基本途径。研究表明,乌克兰社会教育体系的创造者格林科(Grin’ko)、里亚波(Ryappo)、斯克里普尼克(M. Skrypnyk)、波波夫(O. Popov)等人在他们的理论工作中从不同的途径和系统形成线的定义揭示了社会教育:将社会教育定义为一般的教育体系;作为一种基于社会生活形式的教养;认识到:在社会教养的过程中孩子是社会化的,社会技能是形成的;社会教育的成功在很大程度上取决于在特殊组织的社会教育环境中广泛的工作形式和方法;儿童社会化的一个重要环节是儿童团队的教育能力。所有这些方法都被认为是在建立自己的国家教育制度的政策背景下,在不同类型的儿童教育机构中进行教育工作的概念(理论)基础。科学研究证实,乌克兰社会福利的法律和规章框架得到了发展和通过,特别是“儿童社会养育宣言”(1920年)不仅确定了乌克兰20世纪20年代教育制度的特点,而且还确定了教育学理论基础的发展。其目的是在调查期间解决该国的社会教育问题,今天也具有相关性。研究表明,现代社会问题(儿童无家可归、失业、犯罪)不仅可以通过社会经济手段消除,而且可以通过教育手段消除,20世纪20-30年代在乌克兰实施社会教养概念证明了这一点。虽然这一制度作为一个整体主要是在政治和意识形态影响年轻一代的背景下使用的,这导致了它的毁灭。关键词:家庭,社会教育,教育土地教育体系,理论基础,概念基础,社会化,社会教育工作。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF THE EMOTIONAL BRANDING AT THE CONSUMERS 情感品牌对消费者的影响
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.26886/2414-634X.2(38)2020.1
O. Vartanova, I. Korol'
The main idea of this work is to substantiate the influence of the emotional component of the brand on customers. The connection of the emotional perception at the brand with consumers is presented, the essence of the emotional component of the brand is revealed. The brand features formation, as well as the characteristic features of emotional branding, are considered. The emotional profile of the target audience is investigated, the benefits of the product that correspond to the emotional inquiry, values , and interests at the conscious or unconscious level are found. Key words: brand, emotional branding, features, branding process, rationality and irrationality of the brand.
这项工作的主要思想是证实品牌的情感成分对顾客的影响。提出了品牌情感感知与消费者的联系,揭示了品牌情感成分的本质。考虑了品牌特征的形成,以及情感品牌的特征。对目标受众的情感特征进行调查,发现与有意识或无意识层面的情感询问、价值观和兴趣相对应的产品的好处。关键词:品牌,情感品牌,特征,品牌过程,品牌合理性与不合理性
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF PARAMETER SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSTICS PRODUCTS BIOSPHERE COMPATIBILITY 诊断产品生物圈相容性参数体系的形成
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.26886/2414-634X.2(38)2020.2
Н. Shpakova
The article deals with the stage of formation of universal indicators of evaluation of biosphere compatible production on the principles of sustainable development. The concept of assessment consists in the universalisation of the assessment criteria adapted to the relevant industry in view of the environmental and economic constraints that operate in accordance with international environmental regulations. The limits of isolation of optimal solutions and algorithm of their estimation are presented. A list of economic and managerial independent factors (indicators) based on commonly accepted accounting indicators is proposed. Factors that impede the spread of best practices for sustainable production in diagnosing environmental and economic compliance are analyzed. On the basis of the analysis of impact factors, a list of coefficients and indicators that integrate the components of the socio-ecological-economic system into a single system of biosphere compatibility assessment and comprehensively characterize production is proposed. Key words: environmental and economic monitoring, sustainable development, green technology indicators, biosphere compatibility of production.
本文论述了可持续发展原则下生物圈相容生产评价通用指标的形成阶段。考虑到按照国际环境条例运作的环境和经济限制,评估的概念在于使适合有关行业的评估标准普遍化。给出了最优解的隔离极限及其估计算法。在公认会计指标的基础上,提出了一份经济和管理独立因素(指标)清单。分析了在诊断环境和经济合规性方面阻碍可持续生产最佳实践传播的因素。在影响因子分析的基础上,提出了将社会-生态-经济系统各组成部分整合为一个单一的生物圈兼容性评价系统并综合表征生产特征的系数和指标清单。关键词:环境与经济监测;可持续发展;绿色技术指标;
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引用次数: 0
PROHIBITION OF INTERROGATION OF A CLERGYMAN AS A WITNESS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS 禁止在刑事诉讼中审问牧师作为证人
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.26886/2414-634X.2(38)2020.7
U. Polyak
The article deals with the prohibition of interrogating a clergyman as a witness in criminal proceedings and releasing him from his duty of professional secrecy. Since, according to church norms, clergy are forbidden to divulge the secret of confession, it is proposed to change the wording of part 3 of Article 65 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. It is reasonable to exclude from this provision the possibility of exempting clergy from the obligation to keep confidential the information obtained by them in the confession of believers. The introduction of the amendments proposed by the author and amendments to the current criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine will allow to regulate properly the issue of prohibition of interrogation of a clergyman as a witness in criminal proceedings. Key words: professional secrecy, clergyman, confession secret, confession of believers, interrogation of a witness, witness immunity.
该条涉及禁止在刑事诉讼中讯问作为证人的牧师,并使他免于履行职业保密的义务。鉴于教会规范禁止神职人员泄露忏悔秘密,建议修改乌克兰刑事诉讼法第65条第3部分的措辞。从这一条款中排除免除神职人员对其在信徒忏悔中获得的信息保密义务的可能性是合理的。提交人提出的修正案和对乌克兰现行刑事诉讼法的修正案的采用,将使禁止在刑事诉讼中讯问牧师作为证人的问题得到适当的管理。关键词:职业保密,神职人员,忏悔秘密,信徒忏悔,证人讯问,证人豁免
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引用次数: 1
GUARANTEES FOR THE RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF MAN AND CITIZEN IN THE FIELD OF CASH PAYMENTS 保障人和公民在现金支付方面的权利和自由
Pub Date : 2020-03-26 DOI: 10.26886/2414-634X.1(37)2020.6
O. Kuvarzin
The purpose of the article is to determine the essence of respect for the rights and freedoms of the individual and the citizen when conducting cash payments. The author has researched the essence of observing the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen in the sphere of prevention of administrative offense connected with carrying out cash payments, and also defined directions of development of the system of administrative responsibility in the specified sphere. The conclusion was drawn about the need to analyze case law in order to determine the legal conditions conducive to the commission of administrative offenses. The focus is on accounting for the planning of preventive work for new forms of economic activity, which may not provide for the permanent presence of the employee in the workplace. Key words: administrative responsibility, human and citizen's rights and freedoms, administrative offenses, cash payments, cashless payments.
该条的目的是确定在进行现金支付时尊重个人和公民的权利和自由的本质。探讨了在现金给付行政犯罪预防领域中尊重人和公民的权利与自由的本质,明确了在特定领域中行政责任制度的发展方向。结论是需要对判例法进行分析,以确定有利于实施行政违法的法律条件。重点是对新形式的经济活动的预防性工作规划进行核算,这些活动可能没有规定雇员长期留在工作场所。关键词:行政责任,人与公民权利与自由,行政违法,现金支付,无现金支付
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引用次数: 0
WELDING PROCESS AND FEATURES OF MICROSTRUCTURE OF WELDED JOINTS OF BIOPOLYMERS 生物聚合物焊接接头的焊接工艺及微观结构特征
Pub Date : 2020-03-26 DOI: 10.26886/2414-634X.1(37)2020.4
V. Talanyuk, A. Shadrin, M. Iurzhenko, N. Korab, M. Menzheres
DOI 10.26886/2414-634X.1(37)2020.4 UDC: 621.384.3:621.791:615.462-035 WELDING PROCESS AND FEATURES OF MICROSTRUCTURE OF WELDED JOINTS OF BIOPOLYMERS V. Talanyuk, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6302-0306 A. Shadrin, PhD of Engineering Sciences, M. Iurzhenko, Doctor of of Engineering Sciences, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-731X N. Korab, PhD of Engineering Sciences, M. Menzheres E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
生物聚合物焊接接头的焊接工艺及微观结构特征[j] . DOI: 10.26886/2414-634X.1(37)2020.4。Shadrin,工程科学博士,Iurzhenko,工程科学博士,https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-731X N. Korab,工程科学博士,M. menzhees E. O. Paton电焊研究所,乌克兰基辅
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引用次数: 0
ANALYTICAL REVIEW STATUS BARCHELORS USE SPECIALTY ‘AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING’ INTERACTIVE AUDIO-VISUAL ONLINE TOOLS IN THE CONDITIONS OF INFORMATIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT 分析综述本科学生在信息化教育环境下使用专业“农业工程”交互式视听在线工具的现状
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.26886/2414-634X.6(33)2019.11
N. Dotsenko
The article presents an analytical review of the status of use of bachelors of the specialty "Agricultural engineering" of interactive audiovisual online tools in the conditions of information and educational environment. The concept of interactive audiovisual online tools is defined. Research has been conducted on the types and status of use of STEM education elements; online learning tools; interactive tools for use in practical tasks, types of design and simulation programs used by bachelors in agricultural engineering. According to the results of the study, it was identified the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed audiovisual online tools in the course of training of the applicants for higher education in the specialty "Agroengineering" in the conditions of information and educational environment.  Keywords: bachelors of specialty "Agricultural engineering", information and educational environment, interactive audiovisual online tools.
本文对信息教育环境下农业工程专业本科专业使用交互式视听在线工具的现状进行了分析综述。定义了交互式视听在线工具的概念。对STEM教育要素的类型和使用现状进行了研究;在线学习工具;用于实际任务的交互式工具,农业工程学士使用的设计和模拟程序类型。根据研究结果,确定了在信息和教育环境条件下,所提出的视听在线工具在“农业工程”专业高等教育申请者培训过程中的优势和劣势。关键词:农业工程专业本科,信息教育环境,交互式视听在线工具
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引用次数: 0
PARAMETERS OF EVALUATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE IN STRATEGIC MARKETING IN THE WTO MARKETS wto市场战略营销中企业对外经济活动的评价参数
Pub Date : 2019-12-17 DOI: 10.26886/2414-634X.8(35)2019.1
М. Pedan
The main tasks of estimation of foreign economic activity of the enterprise in strategic marketing in the WTO markets are formulated. The parameters for evaluating the performance of foreign economic activity of industrial enterprises, among which groups of economic parameters such as absolute and relative indicators, indicators of the effectiveness of foreign economic activity and structural parameters of export and import of production, are distinguished. The method of estimation of efficiency of realization of foreign economic strategy of industrial enterprise is presented. The export and import performance indicators are investigated and the aspects of evaluating the effectiveness of the effective marketing strategy at the enterprise are determined. Keywords: strategic marketing, foreign economic activity, valuation indicators, industrial enterprises, efficiency of export and import operations.
阐述了在WTO市场战略营销中企业对外经济活动评估的主要任务。区分了工业企业对外经济活动绩效评价参数,其中包括绝对指标和相对指标、对外经济活动有效性指标、产品出口和进口结构参数等经济参数组。提出了工业企业对外经济战略实现效率的评估方法。考察了出口和进口绩效指标,确定了评价企业有效营销策略有效性的各个方面。关键词:战略营销,对外经济活动,价值指标,工业企业,进出口经营效率
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引用次数: 0
Характер происхождения юмора 幽默的起源
Pub Date : 2019-12-17 DOI: 10.26886/2414-634X.8(35)2019.7
K. Kolesnykova
The purpose of this work is the further development of ideas about the origin of humor [1-5]. A large number of studies and publications are devoted to the problem of humor. This is due to the fact that the ability to generate and perceive humor plays an important role in the psychological structure of the personality, as well as in the quality of interpersonal relations. In well-known publications [6-10], the questions of the manifestation of humor in different situations and in different types of people, the influence of humor on the perception of the life situations and the solution of different social and political problems and others are investigated. However, almost no attention is paid to identifying the essence of humor, the mechanisms of its origin and their connection with the processes of thinking. Methods: Analysis of current concepts of humor and laughter, discussing new possible approaches on this basis. Objectives: The nature of the humor. Abbreviations: HTC (humor thought construct), AfG - affiliative style, SPG - self-supporting style, AgG - aggressive style, SPG - self-destructive style of humor; MP - understanding others 'emotions, M У - managing others' emotions, B П - managing their emotions, B У – understanding their emotions, В E - control of their expression, MEI - emotional personality, ВЕІ - internally personal emotional intelligence, РВЕ - understanding their own and others’ emotions, УВЕ - managing their and others' emotions. Keywords: humor, psychological structure of personality, emotional intelligence, lateral thinking, sense.
这项工作的目的是进一步发展关于幽默起源的观点[1-5]。大量的研究和出版物都致力于幽默的问题。这是因为产生和感知幽默的能力在人格的心理结构以及人际关系的质量中起着重要作用。在知名出版物[6-10]中,研究了幽默在不同情境和不同类型人群中的表现,幽默对生活情境感知的影响以及不同社会和政治问题的解决等问题。然而,人们对幽默的本质、幽默产生的机制及其与思维过程的联系的认识却很少。方法:分析当前幽默和笑的概念,在此基础上探讨新的可能途径。目的:幽默的本质。缩略语:HTC(幽默思维结构),AfG -附属型,SPG -自立型,AgG -进攻型,SPG -自毁型幽默;MP -理解他人的情绪,M У -管理他人的情绪,B П -管理自己的情绪,B У -理解自己的情绪,В E -控制自己的表达,MEI -情绪人格,ВЕІ -内在个人情商,РВЕ -理解自己和他人的情绪,УВЕ -管理自己和他人的情绪。关键词:幽默;人格心理结构;情商;
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引用次数: 0
THE DEVIANT BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENTS AS A PEDAGOGICAL AND SOCIAL PROBLEM 青少年的越轨行为是一个教育和社会问题
Pub Date : 2019-12-17 DOI: 10.26886/2414-634X.8(35)2019.5
M. Yevchenko
In the article the most actual problems of young people such as criminality, suicide and drugs are descavered. It is given their characteristic as a problem which is typical to the society of transitive period. The methodological background of the research includes systematic, historical and cognitive approaches. The optimum ways of solving the problem is offered. It is taken in opinion the specific and reasons of their origins.  Key words: Deviations, Deviant Behavior, Adolescents, Society, Education.
这篇文章揭示了年轻人最现实的问题,如犯罪、自杀和吸毒。作为转型期社会的典型问题,给出了其特点。本研究的方法论背景包括系统方法、历史方法和认知方法。提出了解决该问题的最佳方法。认为其起源的具体原因。关键词:偏差,偏差行为,青少年,社会,教育
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引用次数: 0
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Innovative solutions in modern science
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