首页 > 最新文献

Nature Reviews Cancer最新文献

英文 中文
Bacteria in cancer initiation, promotion and progression 细菌在癌症的发生、促进和发展。
IF 78.5 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1038/s41568-023-00594-2
Geniver El Tekle, Wendy S. Garrett
Cancer cells originate from a series of acquired genetic mutations that can drive their uncontrolled cell proliferation and immune evasion. Environmental factors, including the microorganisms that colonize the human body, can shift the metabolism, growth pattern and function of neoplastic cells and shape the tumour microenvironment. Dysbiosis of the gut microbiome is now recognized as a hallmark of cancer by the scientific community. However, only a few microorganisms have been identified that directly initiate tumorigenesis or skew the immune system to generate a tumour-permissive milieu. Over the past two decades, research on the human microbiome and its functionalities within and across individuals has revealed microbiota-focused strategies for health and disease. Here, we review the evolving understanding of the mechanisms by which the microbiota acts in cancer initiation, promotion and progression. We explore the roles of bacteria in gastrointestinal tract malignancies and cancers of the lung, breast and prostate. Finally, we discuss the promises and limitations of targeting or harnessing bacteria in personalized cancer prevention, diagnostics and treatment. The role of the microbiota in tumorigenesis has garnered considerable attention over the past two decades. In this Review, El Tekle and Garrett explore the current and evolving understanding of microbiota in cancers of various internal organs, as well as highlighting opportunities for targeting bacteria for cancer prevention, diagnostics and treatment.
癌症细胞起源于一系列获得性基因突变,这些突变可以驱动其不受控制的细胞增殖和免疫逃避。环境因素,包括在人体内定植的微生物,可以改变肿瘤细胞的代谢、生长模式和功能,并塑造肿瘤微环境。肠道微生物组的失调现在被科学界公认为癌症的标志。然而,只有少数微生物被鉴定为直接启动肿瘤发生或扭曲免疫系统以产生肿瘤许可环境。在过去的二十年里,对人类微生物组及其在个体内部和个体之间的功能的研究揭示了以微生物组为重点的健康和疾病策略。在此,我们回顾了对微生物群在癌症发生、促进和发展中作用机制的不断发展的理解。我们探讨了细菌在胃肠道恶性肿瘤以及肺癌、乳腺癌和前列腺癌中的作用。最后,我们讨论了在个性化癌症预防、诊断和治疗中靶向或利用细菌的前景和局限性。
{"title":"Bacteria in cancer initiation, promotion and progression","authors":"Geniver El Tekle, Wendy S. Garrett","doi":"10.1038/s41568-023-00594-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41568-023-00594-2","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer cells originate from a series of acquired genetic mutations that can drive their uncontrolled cell proliferation and immune evasion. Environmental factors, including the microorganisms that colonize the human body, can shift the metabolism, growth pattern and function of neoplastic cells and shape the tumour microenvironment. Dysbiosis of the gut microbiome is now recognized as a hallmark of cancer by the scientific community. However, only a few microorganisms have been identified that directly initiate tumorigenesis or skew the immune system to generate a tumour-permissive milieu. Over the past two decades, research on the human microbiome and its functionalities within and across individuals has revealed microbiota-focused strategies for health and disease. Here, we review the evolving understanding of the mechanisms by which the microbiota acts in cancer initiation, promotion and progression. We explore the roles of bacteria in gastrointestinal tract malignancies and cancers of the lung, breast and prostate. Finally, we discuss the promises and limitations of targeting or harnessing bacteria in personalized cancer prevention, diagnostics and treatment. The role of the microbiota in tumorigenesis has garnered considerable attention over the past two decades. In this Review, El Tekle and Garrett explore the current and evolving understanding of microbiota in cancers of various internal organs, as well as highlighting opportunities for targeting bacteria for cancer prevention, diagnostics and treatment.","PeriodicalId":19055,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Cancer","volume":"23 9","pages":"600-618"},"PeriodicalIF":78.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10419693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Feeding latent brain metastasis 喂养潜伏的脑转移瘤
IF 78.5 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1038/s41568-023-00601-6
Daniela Senft
In this study, Malladi and colleagues reveal the mechanism by which mitochondrial fragmentation enables latent brain metastatic breast cancer cells to increase fatty acid oxidation to maintain cellular energetics and redox homeostasis.
在这项研究中,Malladi 及其同事揭示了线粒体碎片使潜伏的脑转移性乳腺癌细胞增加脂肪酸氧化以维持细胞能量和氧化还原平衡的机制。
{"title":"Feeding latent brain metastasis","authors":"Daniela Senft","doi":"10.1038/s41568-023-00601-6","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41568-023-00601-6","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, Malladi and colleagues reveal the mechanism by which mitochondrial fragmentation enables latent brain metastatic breast cancer cells to increase fatty acid oxidation to maintain cellular energetics and redox homeostasis.","PeriodicalId":19055,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Cancer","volume":"23 8","pages":"510-510"},"PeriodicalIF":78.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10250230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jeff Pollard (1950–2023) 杰夫-波拉德(1950-2023)
IF 78.5 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1038/s41568-023-00600-7
Lisa M. Coussens, Michele De Palma, Samanta A. Mariani, Luca Cassetta
{"title":"Jeff Pollard (1950–2023)","authors":"Lisa M. Coussens, Michele De Palma, Samanta A. Mariani, Luca Cassetta","doi":"10.1038/s41568-023-00600-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41568-023-00600-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19055,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Cancer","volume":"23 8","pages":"507-507"},"PeriodicalIF":78.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41568-023-00600-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10231909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Micro-engineering and nano-engineering approaches to investigate tumour ecosystems 研究肿瘤生态系统的微工程和纳米工程方法。
IF 78.5 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1038/s41568-023-00593-3
Mijin Kim, Magdalini Panagiotakopoulou, Chen Chen, Stephen B. Ruiz, Karuna Ganesh, Tuomas Tammela, Daniel A. Heller
The interactions among tumour cells, the tumour microenvironment (TME) and non-tumour tissues are of interest to many cancer researchers. Micro-engineering approaches and nanotechnologies are under extensive exploration for modelling these interactions and measuring them in situ and in vivo to investigate therapeutic vulnerabilities in cancer and extend a systemic view of tumour ecosystems. Here we highlight the greatest opportunities for improving the understanding of tumour ecosystems using microfluidic devices, bioprinting or organ-on-a-chip approaches. We also discuss the potential of nanosensors that can transmit information from within the TME or elsewhere in the body to address scientific and clinical questions about changes in chemical gradients, enzymatic activities, metabolic and immune profiles of the TME and circulating analytes. This Review aims to connect the cancer biology and engineering communities, presenting biomedical technologies that may expand the methodologies of the former, while inspiring the latter to develop approaches for interrogating cancer ecosystems. Tumour ecosystems encompass a multitude of variables, including enzymatic, metabolic and immune components within the tumour and across organs. This Review summarizes how micro-engineering approaches and nanosensors have been used to establish multicomponent tumour models and to assess tumour plasticity.
肿瘤细胞、肿瘤微环境(TME)和非肿瘤组织之间的相互作用是许多癌症研究人员感兴趣的。正在广泛探索微工程方法和纳米技术,以模拟这些相互作用,并在原位和体内测量它们,以研究癌症的治疗脆弱性,并扩展肿瘤生态系统的系统观点。在这里,我们强调了使用微流体设备、生物打印或芯片上组织方法提高对肿瘤生态系统理解的最大机会。我们还讨论了纳米传感器的潜力,它可以从TME内部或身体其他地方传输信息,以解决有关TME和循环分析物的化学梯度、酶活性、代谢和免疫谱变化的科学和临床问题。这篇综述旨在将癌症生物学和工程界联系起来,介绍生物医学技术,这些技术可以扩展前者的方法,同时激励后者开发询问癌症生态系统的方法。
{"title":"Micro-engineering and nano-engineering approaches to investigate tumour ecosystems","authors":"Mijin Kim, Magdalini Panagiotakopoulou, Chen Chen, Stephen B. Ruiz, Karuna Ganesh, Tuomas Tammela, Daniel A. Heller","doi":"10.1038/s41568-023-00593-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41568-023-00593-3","url":null,"abstract":"The interactions among tumour cells, the tumour microenvironment (TME) and non-tumour tissues are of interest to many cancer researchers. Micro-engineering approaches and nanotechnologies are under extensive exploration for modelling these interactions and measuring them in situ and in vivo to investigate therapeutic vulnerabilities in cancer and extend a systemic view of tumour ecosystems. Here we highlight the greatest opportunities for improving the understanding of tumour ecosystems using microfluidic devices, bioprinting or organ-on-a-chip approaches. We also discuss the potential of nanosensors that can transmit information from within the TME or elsewhere in the body to address scientific and clinical questions about changes in chemical gradients, enzymatic activities, metabolic and immune profiles of the TME and circulating analytes. This Review aims to connect the cancer biology and engineering communities, presenting biomedical technologies that may expand the methodologies of the former, while inspiring the latter to develop approaches for interrogating cancer ecosystems. Tumour ecosystems encompass a multitude of variables, including enzymatic, metabolic and immune components within the tumour and across organs. This Review summarizes how micro-engineering approaches and nanosensors have been used to establish multicomponent tumour models and to assess tumour plasticity.","PeriodicalId":19055,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Cancer","volume":"23 9","pages":"581-599"},"PeriodicalIF":78.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10063471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Understanding tumour endothelial cell heterogeneity and function from single-cell omics 从单细胞全息技术了解肿瘤内皮细胞的异质性和功能
IF 78.5 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1038/s41568-023-00591-5
Qun Zeng, Mira Mousa, Aisha Shigna Nadukkandy, Lies Franssens, Halima Alnaqbi, Fatima Yousif Alshamsi, Habiba Al Safar, Peter Carmeliet
Anti-angiogenic therapies (AATs) are used to treat different types of cancers. However, their success is limited owing to insufficient efficacy and resistance. Recently, single-cell omics studies of tumour endothelial cells (TECs) have provided new mechanistic insight. Here, we overview the heterogeneity of human TECs of all tumour types studied to date, at the single-cell level. Notably, most human tumour types contain varying numbers but only a small population of angiogenic TECs, the presumed targets of AATs, possibly contributing to the limited efficacy of and resistance to AATs. In general, TECs are heterogeneous within and across all tumour types, but comparing TEC phenotypes across tumours is currently challenging, owing to the lack of a uniform nomenclature for endothelial cells and consistent single-cell analysis protocols, urgently raising the need for a more consistent approach. Nonetheless, across most tumour types, universal TEC markers (ACKR1, PLVAP and IGFBP3) can be identified. Besides angiogenesis, biological processes such as immunomodulation and extracellular matrix organization are among the most commonly predicted enriched signatures of TECs across different tumour types. Although angiogenesis and extracellular matrix targets have been considered for AAT (without the hoped success), the immunomodulatory properties of TECs have not been fully considered as a novel anticancer therapeutic approach. Therefore, we also discuss progress, limitations, solutions and novel targets for AAT development. In this Review, Zeng et al. describe the recent single-cell omics studies that have revealed the heterogeneity of human tumour endothelial cells and demonstrate that the phenotypes of these cells extend beyond that of simply being angiogenic, an observation that could be translated into the clinic to improve upon the success rate of current anti-angiogenic therapies.
抗血管生成疗法(AATs)被用于治疗不同类型的癌症。然而,由于疗效不佳和耐药性,这些疗法的成功率有限。最近,对肿瘤内皮细胞(TECs)的单细胞全息研究提供了新的机理认识。在此,我们从单细胞水平概述了迄今为止研究的所有肿瘤类型的人类肿瘤内皮细胞的异质性。值得注意的是,大多数人类肿瘤类型都含有不同数量的血管生成TEC,但只有一小部分是AATs的假定靶点,这可能是导致AATs疗效有限和耐药性的原因。一般来说,所有肿瘤类型内部和之间的TEC都是异质性的,但由于缺乏统一的内皮细胞命名法和一致的单细胞分析方案,目前比较不同肿瘤的TEC表型具有挑战性,迫切需要一种更一致的方法。不过,在大多数肿瘤类型中,都能找到通用的 TEC 标记(ACKR1、PLVAP 和 IGFBP3)。除血管生成外,免疫调节和细胞外基质组织等生物过程也是不同肿瘤类型中最常见的TEC预测富集特征。虽然血管生成和细胞外基质靶点已被考虑用于 AAT(未取得预期成功),但 TECs 的免疫调节特性尚未被充分考虑作为一种新型抗癌治疗方法。因此,我们还讨论了 AAT 开发的进展、局限性、解决方案和新靶点。在这篇综述中,Zeng 等人介绍了最近的单细胞组学研究,这些研究揭示了人类肿瘤内皮细胞的异质性,并证明这些细胞的表型超出了单纯的血管生成表型,这一观察结果可应用于临床,以提高目前抗血管生成疗法的成功率。
{"title":"Understanding tumour endothelial cell heterogeneity and function from single-cell omics","authors":"Qun Zeng, Mira Mousa, Aisha Shigna Nadukkandy, Lies Franssens, Halima Alnaqbi, Fatima Yousif Alshamsi, Habiba Al Safar, Peter Carmeliet","doi":"10.1038/s41568-023-00591-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41568-023-00591-5","url":null,"abstract":"Anti-angiogenic therapies (AATs) are used to treat different types of cancers. However, their success is limited owing to insufficient efficacy and resistance. Recently, single-cell omics studies of tumour endothelial cells (TECs) have provided new mechanistic insight. Here, we overview the heterogeneity of human TECs of all tumour types studied to date, at the single-cell level. Notably, most human tumour types contain varying numbers but only a small population of angiogenic TECs, the presumed targets of AATs, possibly contributing to the limited efficacy of and resistance to AATs. In general, TECs are heterogeneous within and across all tumour types, but comparing TEC phenotypes across tumours is currently challenging, owing to the lack of a uniform nomenclature for endothelial cells and consistent single-cell analysis protocols, urgently raising the need for a more consistent approach. Nonetheless, across most tumour types, universal TEC markers (ACKR1, PLVAP and IGFBP3) can be identified. Besides angiogenesis, biological processes such as immunomodulation and extracellular matrix organization are among the most commonly predicted enriched signatures of TECs across different tumour types. Although angiogenesis and extracellular matrix targets have been considered for AAT (without the hoped success), the immunomodulatory properties of TECs have not been fully considered as a novel anticancer therapeutic approach. Therefore, we also discuss progress, limitations, solutions and novel targets for AAT development. In this Review, Zeng et al. describe the recent single-cell omics studies that have revealed the heterogeneity of human tumour endothelial cells and demonstrate that the phenotypes of these cells extend beyond that of simply being angiogenic, an observation that could be translated into the clinic to improve upon the success rate of current anti-angiogenic therapies.","PeriodicalId":19055,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Cancer","volume":"23 8","pages":"544-564"},"PeriodicalIF":78.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9873119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Tumour EVPs disrupt liver function 肿瘤 EVP 干扰肝功能
IF 78.5 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1038/s41568-023-00597-z
Gabrielle Brewer
Wang et al. demonstrate how tumour-derived extracellular vesicles and particles dysregulate liver function to promote fatty liver disease and diminish chemotherapeutic efficacy.
Wang 等人展示了肿瘤衍生的细胞外囊泡和微粒如何使肝功能失调,从而促进脂肪肝并降低化疗疗效。
{"title":"Tumour EVPs disrupt liver function","authors":"Gabrielle Brewer","doi":"10.1038/s41568-023-00597-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41568-023-00597-z","url":null,"abstract":"Wang et al. demonstrate how tumour-derived extracellular vesicles and particles dysregulate liver function to promote fatty liver disease and diminish chemotherapeutic efficacy.","PeriodicalId":19055,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Cancer","volume":"23 8","pages":"510-510"},"PeriodicalIF":78.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9927839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proximity labelling to study chromatin interactomes 研究染色质相互作用的邻近标记。
IF 78.5 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1038/s41568-023-00596-0
Ciaran P. Seath
In this Tools of the Trade article, Ciaran Seath describes the development and use of a proximity labelling method to study how cancer driving mutations and small molecule ligands remodel the chromatin microenvironment.
在这篇 "贸易工具"(Tools of the Trade)文章中,Ciaran Seath 介绍了近距离标记法的开发和使用情况,以研究癌症驱动突变和小分子配体如何重塑染色质微环境。
{"title":"Proximity labelling to study chromatin interactomes","authors":"Ciaran P. Seath","doi":"10.1038/s41568-023-00596-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41568-023-00596-0","url":null,"abstract":"In this Tools of the Trade article, Ciaran Seath describes the development and use of a proximity labelling method to study how cancer driving mutations and small molecule ligands remodel the chromatin microenvironment.","PeriodicalId":19055,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Cancer","volume":"23 9","pages":"577-577"},"PeriodicalIF":78.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10054161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
mRNA-based cancer therapeutics 基于 mRNA 的癌症疗法
IF 78.5 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1038/s41568-023-00586-2
Chuang Liu, Qiangqiang Shi, Xiangang Huang, Seyoung Koo, Na Kong, Wei Tao
Due to the fact that mRNA technology allows the production of diverse vaccines and treatments in a shorter time frame and with reduced expense compared to conventional approaches, there has been a surge in the use of mRNA-based therapeutics in recent years. With the aim of encoding tumour antigens for cancer vaccines, cytokines for immunotherapy, tumour suppressors to inhibit tumour development, chimeric antigen receptors for engineered T cell therapy or genome-editing proteins for gene therapy, many of these therapeutics have shown promising efficacy in preclinical studies, and some have even entered clinical trials. Given the evidence supporting the effectiveness and safety of clinically approved mRNA vaccines, coupled with growing interest in mRNA-based therapeutics, mRNA technology is poised to become one of the major pillars in cancer drug development. In this Review, we present in vitro transcribed mRNA-based therapeutics for cancer treatment, including the characteristics of the various types of synthetic mRNA, the packaging systems for efficient mRNA delivery, preclinical and clinical studies, current challenges and future prospects in the field. We anticipate the translation of promising mRNA-based treatments into clinical applications, to ultimately benefit patients. mRNA for therapeutics is growing in popularity owing to the relative ease of synthesis and nucleotide alteration for personalized medicine. In this Review, Liu et al. outline the characteristics of in vitro transcribed mRNA-based therapeutics for cancer treatment, highlighting the ongoing clinical studies, current challenges and future opportunities.
与传统方法相比,mRNA 技术可以在更短的时间内生产出多种疫苗和治疗药物,而且成本更低。为了编码用于癌症疫苗的肿瘤抗原、用于免疫疗法的细胞因子、用于抑制肿瘤发展的肿瘤抑制因子、用于工程 T 细胞疗法的嵌合抗原受体或用于基因疗法的基因组编辑蛋白,许多此类疗法在临床前研究中显示出良好的疗效,有些甚至已进入临床试验阶段。鉴于有证据支持临床批准的 mRNA 疫苗的有效性和安全性,再加上人们对基于 mRNA 的疗法越来越感兴趣,mRNA 技术有望成为癌症药物开发的主要支柱之一。在本综述中,我们将介绍基于体外转录 mRNA 的癌症治疗方法,包括各类合成 mRNA 的特点、高效递送 mRNA 的包装系统、临床前和临床研究、当前面临的挑战以及该领域的未来前景。由于 mRNA 的合成和核苷酸的改变相对容易,因此用于治疗的 mRNA 越来越受欢迎,以实现个性化医疗。在这篇综述中,Liu 等人概述了体外转录 mRNA 治疗癌症的特点,重点介绍了正在进行的临床研究、当前的挑战和未来的机遇。
{"title":"mRNA-based cancer therapeutics","authors":"Chuang Liu, Qiangqiang Shi, Xiangang Huang, Seyoung Koo, Na Kong, Wei Tao","doi":"10.1038/s41568-023-00586-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41568-023-00586-2","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the fact that mRNA technology allows the production of diverse vaccines and treatments in a shorter time frame and with reduced expense compared to conventional approaches, there has been a surge in the use of mRNA-based therapeutics in recent years. With the aim of encoding tumour antigens for cancer vaccines, cytokines for immunotherapy, tumour suppressors to inhibit tumour development, chimeric antigen receptors for engineered T cell therapy or genome-editing proteins for gene therapy, many of these therapeutics have shown promising efficacy in preclinical studies, and some have even entered clinical trials. Given the evidence supporting the effectiveness and safety of clinically approved mRNA vaccines, coupled with growing interest in mRNA-based therapeutics, mRNA technology is poised to become one of the major pillars in cancer drug development. In this Review, we present in vitro transcribed mRNA-based therapeutics for cancer treatment, including the characteristics of the various types of synthetic mRNA, the packaging systems for efficient mRNA delivery, preclinical and clinical studies, current challenges and future prospects in the field. We anticipate the translation of promising mRNA-based treatments into clinical applications, to ultimately benefit patients. mRNA for therapeutics is growing in popularity owing to the relative ease of synthesis and nucleotide alteration for personalized medicine. In this Review, Liu et al. outline the characteristics of in vitro transcribed mRNA-based therapeutics for cancer treatment, highlighting the ongoing clinical studies, current challenges and future opportunities.","PeriodicalId":19055,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Cancer","volume":"23 8","pages":"526-543"},"PeriodicalIF":78.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41568-023-00586-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10250209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Insights into recent findings and clinical application of YAP and TAZ in cancer 深入了解 YAP 和 TAZ 在癌症中的最新发现和临床应用
IF 78.5 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1038/s41568-023-00579-1
J. Matthew Franklin, Zhengming Wu, Kun-Liang Guan
Decades of research have mapped out the basic mechanics of the Hippo pathway. The paralogues Yes-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional co-activator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ), as the central transcription control module of the Hippo pathway, have long been implicated in the progression of various human cancers. The current literature regarding oncogenic YAP and TAZ activities consists mostly of context-specific mechanisms and treatments of human cancers. Furthermore, a growing number of studies demonstrate tumour-suppressor functions of YAP and TAZ. In this Review we aim to synthesize an integrated perspective of the many disparate findings regarding YAP and TAZ in cancer. We then conclude with the various strategies for targeting and treating YAP- and TAZ-dependent cancers. The activities of YAP and TAZ have long been associated with cancer progression. In this Review, Franklin et al. provide an integrated perspective on the latest understandings of YAP and TAZ activation, including their role as a tumour suppressor, as well as advances in YAP and TAZ therapeutic treatments.
数十年的研究已经摸清了希波通路的基本机制。作为 Hippo 通路的核心转录控制模块,YAP 和 TAZ 的对映体一直被认为与各种人类癌症的进展有关。目前有关致癌 YAP 和 TAZ 活性的文献主要涉及人类癌症的特定机制和治疗方法。此外,越来越多的研究证明了 YAP 和 TAZ 的抑瘤功能。在这篇综述中,我们旨在从一个综合的视角来看待有关 YAP 和 TAZ 在癌症中的作用的众多不同研究结果。最后,我们将介绍针对和治疗 YAP 和 TAZ 依赖性癌症的各种策略。长期以来,YAP 和 TAZ 的活性一直与癌症进展相关。在这篇综述中,Franklin 等人从综合角度阐述了对 YAP 和 TAZ 活化的最新认识,包括它们作为肿瘤抑制因子的作用,以及 YAP 和 TAZ 治疗方法的进展。
{"title":"Insights into recent findings and clinical application of YAP and TAZ in cancer","authors":"J. Matthew Franklin, Zhengming Wu, Kun-Liang Guan","doi":"10.1038/s41568-023-00579-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41568-023-00579-1","url":null,"abstract":"Decades of research have mapped out the basic mechanics of the Hippo pathway. The paralogues Yes-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional co-activator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ), as the central transcription control module of the Hippo pathway, have long been implicated in the progression of various human cancers. The current literature regarding oncogenic YAP and TAZ activities consists mostly of context-specific mechanisms and treatments of human cancers. Furthermore, a growing number of studies demonstrate tumour-suppressor functions of YAP and TAZ. In this Review we aim to synthesize an integrated perspective of the many disparate findings regarding YAP and TAZ in cancer. We then conclude with the various strategies for targeting and treating YAP- and TAZ-dependent cancers. The activities of YAP and TAZ have long been associated with cancer progression. In this Review, Franklin et al. provide an integrated perspective on the latest understandings of YAP and TAZ activation, including their role as a tumour suppressor, as well as advances in YAP and TAZ therapeutic treatments.","PeriodicalId":19055,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Cancer","volume":"23 8","pages":"512-525"},"PeriodicalIF":78.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9920428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Deciphering the cancer genome and epigenome 解读癌症基因组和表观基因组。
IF 78.5 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1038/s41568-023-00590-6
Isabel Esain-Garcia
In this Tools of the Trade article, Isabel Esain-Garcia describes the development and use of a 6-letter whole-genome sequencing technology, which enables the simultaneous acquisition of genetic and epigenetic information from human genomic and cell-free DNA, which has implications for improving our biological understanding of cancer as well as cancer diagnosis and early intervention.
在这篇 "贸易工具"(Tools of the Trade)文章中,伊莎贝尔-埃塞因-加西亚(Isabel Esain-Garcia)介绍了6字母全基因组测序技术的开发和使用情况,该技术可同时从人类基因组和无细胞DNA中获取遗传和表观遗传信息,对提高我们对癌症的生物学认识以及癌症诊断和早期干预具有重要意义。
{"title":"Deciphering the cancer genome and epigenome","authors":"Isabel Esain-Garcia","doi":"10.1038/s41568-023-00590-6","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41568-023-00590-6","url":null,"abstract":"In this Tools of the Trade article, Isabel Esain-Garcia describes the development and use of a 6-letter whole-genome sequencing technology, which enables the simultaneous acquisition of genetic and epigenetic information from human genomic and cell-free DNA, which has implications for improving our biological understanding of cancer as well as cancer diagnosis and early intervention.","PeriodicalId":19055,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Cancer","volume":"23 8","pages":"509-509"},"PeriodicalIF":78.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10250197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Nature Reviews Cancer
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1