{"title":"Thermoelectric Coolers for X-ray Detectors","authors":"L. Anatychuk, A. Prybyla","doi":"10.15407/scin16.04.047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/scin16.04.047","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19061,"journal":{"name":"Nauka ta Innovacii","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49000596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Zharkov, V. Safronov, V. O. Khodunov, V. Konoval, V. Maslov, O. V. Selivanov, A. G. Solonetsky, O. Kalenyuk, A. Shapovalov, V. Shaternik
{"title":"Precise Temperature-Controlled Complex of Cryogenic Apparatus for Researches of Current-Voltage Characteristics of Tunnel Contacts of Super-Conducting Materials","authors":"I. Zharkov, V. Safronov, V. O. Khodunov, V. Konoval, V. Maslov, O. V. Selivanov, A. G. Solonetsky, O. Kalenyuk, A. Shapovalov, V. Shaternik","doi":"10.15407/scin16.04.060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/scin16.04.060","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19061,"journal":{"name":"Nauka ta Innovacii","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45013503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction. The socio-economic structure and the structure of economic production in Ukraine are get increasingly subjected to the consumption of goods and services. Problem Statement. In the outlined conditions, the problem is that in most cases, the economy has been already controlling the human being, not vice versa. Purpose. The development of a systematic approach to the problem of revealing the essence of the relationship between the “subject” of economic space management, the human being, and the “object” of management, the economic space, in order to find ways to return to human-centered socio-economic structure of the country. Materials and Methods. For the first time, a new concept of “social effect” has been introduced. It is an analog of the well-known lexicographic effect proposed at the beginning of the 21st century by Full Member of the NAS of Ukraine V. Shirokov, which may be regarded as a phenomenological framework of the theory of complexity and the corresponding specific theory of economic information, on the one hand. On the other hand, the complexity theory, the Kolmogorov information, and the Levenheim-Skolem theorem may be considered formal correlates of the lexicographic effects in economic systems. Results. This approach is considered system-creating to describe the holistic processes of relations of economic systems of five levels with the phenomenal property of self-compensation of complexity. The separation of structural, substantive, and subjective properties, as well as the relationships between them gives the analyzed economic reality the property of being a system. Conclusions. Based on the above assumptions and general theoretical and informational ideas about socio-economic systems of five levels as formal correlates of the lexicographic effect, it has been proposed to coordinatize and to unify information in the economic space of these management systems as a basis for establishing the “source — form — content” equilibrium in accordance with the rule of "common goals".
{"title":"Object Relations as “Whole General Effect” in Management","authors":"O. Morozov, M. Shevchenko","doi":"10.15407/scin16.06.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/scin16.06.028","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The socio-economic structure and the structure of economic production in Ukraine are get increasingly subjected to the consumption of goods and services. Problem Statement. In the outlined conditions, the problem is that in most cases, the economy has been already controlling the human being, not vice versa. Purpose. The development of a systematic approach to the problem of revealing the essence of the relationship between the “subject” of economic space management, the human being, and the “object” of management, the economic space, in order to find ways to return to human-centered socio-economic structure of the country. Materials and Methods. For the first time, a new concept of “social effect” has been introduced. It is an analog of the well-known lexicographic effect proposed at the beginning of the 21st century by Full Member of the NAS of Ukraine V. Shirokov, which may be regarded as a phenomenological framework of the theory of complexity and the corresponding specific theory of economic information, on the one hand. On the other hand, the complexity theory, the Kolmogorov information, and the Levenheim-Skolem theorem may be considered formal correlates of the lexicographic effects in economic systems. Results. This approach is considered system-creating to describe the holistic processes of relations of economic systems of five levels with the phenomenal property of self-compensation of complexity. The separation of structural, substantive, and subjective properties, as well as the relationships between them gives the analyzed economic reality the property of being a system. Conclusions. Based on the above assumptions and general theoretical and informational ideas about socio-economic systems of five levels as formal correlates of the lexicographic effect, it has been proposed to coordinatize and to unify information in the economic space of these management systems as a basis for establishing the “source — form — content” equilibrium in accordance with the rule of \"common goals\".","PeriodicalId":19061,"journal":{"name":"Nauka ta Innovacii","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44627402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Technology Gaps: the Concept, Models, and Ways of Overcoming","authors":"V. Vishnevsky, O. Harkushenko, S.I. Knjazev","doi":"10.15407/scin16.02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/scin16.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19061,"journal":{"name":"Nauka ta Innovacii","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48653410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Kuchuk-yatsenko, P. Rudenko, V. Gavrish, О.V. Didkovsky, Y. Antipin, I. Ziakhor
{"title":"Operational Control as a Means of the Evaluation of Quality of Welded Connections for Flash-Butt Welding of Modern High-Strength Steels","authors":"S. Kuchuk-yatsenko, P. Rudenko, V. Gavrish, О.V. Didkovsky, Y. Antipin, I. Ziakhor","doi":"10.15407/scin16.02.072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/scin16.02.072","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19061,"journal":{"name":"Nauka ta Innovacii","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42317503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
https://doi.org/10.15407/scine16.02.051 surianinoV, M. 1, oTrosh, yu. 2, BalDuk, P. 1, and DaDashoV, i.F. 3 1 Odesa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Didrickson St., 4, Odesa, 65029, Ukraine, +380 50 333 3754, sng@ogasa.org.ua 2 National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Chernishevska St., 94, Kharkiv, 61023, Ukraine, +380 63 794 5621, yuriyotrosh@gmail.com 3 Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Azerbaijanian Republic, Elman Gasimov St., 8, Baku, Hovsan settlement, AZ1089, Azerbaijan, +994 50 516 7695, llgardadashov.69@gmail.com
{"title":"Experimental and Computer Research of Reinforced Concrete Columns Under High Temperature Effects","authors":"M. Surianinov, Y. Otrosh, P. Balduk, I. Dadashov","doi":"10.15407/scin16.02.055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/scin16.02.055","url":null,"abstract":"https://doi.org/10.15407/scine16.02.051 surianinoV, M. 1, oTrosh, yu. 2, BalDuk, P. 1, and DaDashoV, i.F. 3 1 Odesa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Didrickson St., 4, Odesa, 65029, Ukraine, +380 50 333 3754, sng@ogasa.org.ua 2 National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Chernishevska St., 94, Kharkiv, 61023, Ukraine, +380 63 794 5621, yuriyotrosh@gmail.com 3 Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Azerbaijanian Republic, Elman Gasimov St., 8, Baku, Hovsan settlement, AZ1089, Azerbaijan, +994 50 516 7695, llgardadashov.69@gmail.com","PeriodicalId":19061,"journal":{"name":"Nauka ta Innovacii","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45042425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
цитування: semykin, s.i., Golub, t.s., and Dudchenko, s.a. improving the Efficiency of the low-Voltage potential application Method at top oxygen Blowing in Converter. Nauka innov. 2020. V. 16, no. 2. p. 79— 86. https://doi.org/10.15407/scin16.02.079 Introduction. The main factor of oxygen blowing in converters is the interaction of oxygen jet with the molten metal bath. It determines hydrodynamics, heat and mass transfer, slag formation and causes metal losses with emissions affecting the yield of liquid steel. Problem Statement. The most promising research aimed at improving the slag formation and increasing the yield of liquid steel in the conditions of modern metallurgical practice. It deals with the electro physical effects on the metal smelting process. It includes the method of lowvoltage potentials application developed in the Iron and Steel Institute of Z.I. Nekrasov of the NAS of Ukraine (ISI NASU). Purpose. To study the possibilities and to evaluate ways to improve the efficiency of the method of lowvoltage potential application for top oxygen blowing in the converter. Materials and Methods. The tests were carried out on a 160ton industrial oxygen converter equipped with a device for lowvoltage potential application on the lance and a metal bath with imposition of a negative or positive polarity to the lance throughout the blowing period. The top blowing option through five nozzle tip has been studied while producing medium carbon steel with intermediate deslagging. Results. The analysis of the array of experimental industrial heats carried out in 160t converters in conditions of lowvoltage potential application, has made it possible to identify the following patterns of changes in the electrical characteristics of the bath from the blowing parameters. It was established that regardless of the polarity of the potential at the lance, the magnitude of the values of current and useful power of impact in lance–metal bath circuit over blowing periods depends on: the level of the voltage at the source of current and the height of the lance in the converter's volume above the metal bath. Thus, it is necessary to maintain the position of the lance: from the beginning of the blowing, depending on the location of the scrap, at a height of 0.9—1.0 m, in the main blowing period, at 1.0—1.2 m, and in the final period, at 1.0—1.1 m, which is made taking into account the effective support of the current during the blowing at an adequate level to achieve the maximum level of the effect of the low voltage potential application. Conclusions. Industrial testing of the recommended blow mode in 160t converters showed the possibility to almost double the efficiency of using lowvoltage potential application compared with the previously developed and accepted at the plant mode of its application.
{"title":"Improving the Efficiency of the Low-Voltage Potential Application Method at Top Oxygen Blowing in Converter","authors":"S. Semykin, T. Golub, S. Dudchenko","doi":"10.15407/scin16.02.079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/scin16.02.079","url":null,"abstract":"цитування: semykin, s.i., Golub, t.s., and Dudchenko, s.a. improving the Efficiency of the low-Voltage potential application Method at top oxygen Blowing in Converter. Nauka innov. 2020. V. 16, no. 2. p. 79— 86. https://doi.org/10.15407/scin16.02.079 Introduction. The main factor of oxygen blowing in converters is the interaction of oxygen jet with the molten metal bath. It determines hydrodynamics, heat and mass transfer, slag formation and causes metal losses with emissions affecting the yield of liquid steel. Problem Statement. The most promising research aimed at improving the slag formation and increasing the yield of liquid steel in the conditions of modern metallurgical practice. It deals with the electro physical effects on the metal smelting process. It includes the method of lowvoltage potentials application developed in the Iron and Steel Institute of Z.I. Nekrasov of the NAS of Ukraine (ISI NASU). Purpose. To study the possibilities and to evaluate ways to improve the efficiency of the method of lowvoltage potential application for top oxygen blowing in the converter. Materials and Methods. The tests were carried out on a 160ton industrial oxygen converter equipped with a device for lowvoltage potential application on the lance and a metal bath with imposition of a negative or positive polarity to the lance throughout the blowing period. The top blowing option through five nozzle tip has been studied while producing medium carbon steel with intermediate deslagging. Results. The analysis of the array of experimental industrial heats carried out in 160t converters in conditions of lowvoltage potential application, has made it possible to identify the following patterns of changes in the electrical characteristics of the bath from the blowing parameters. It was established that regardless of the polarity of the potential at the lance, the magnitude of the values of current and useful power of impact in lance–metal bath circuit over blowing periods depends on: the level of the voltage at the source of current and the height of the lance in the converter's volume above the metal bath. Thus, it is necessary to maintain the position of the lance: from the beginning of the blowing, depending on the location of the scrap, at a height of 0.9—1.0 m, in the main blowing period, at 1.0—1.2 m, and in the final period, at 1.0—1.1 m, which is made taking into account the effective support of the current during the blowing at an adequate level to achieve the maximum level of the effect of the low voltage potential application. Conclusions. Industrial testing of the recommended blow mode in 160t converters showed the possibility to almost double the efficiency of using lowvoltage potential application compared with the previously developed and accepted at the plant mode of its application.","PeriodicalId":19061,"journal":{"name":"Nauka ta Innovacii","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47965291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Methodical Approach to the Evaluation of Innovative Potential of Light Industry of Ukraine","authors":"O. Goncharenko, V. Anishchenko, K. Sirenko","doi":"10.15407/scin16.02.033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/scin16.02.033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19061,"journal":{"name":"Nauka ta Innovacii","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43710599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Dikarev, Oleksandra Kuzmenko, V. Petrenko, P. Sankov, L. Kyslytsia, N. Ibadov
https://doi.org/10.15407/scine16.02.057 DikareV, k. 1, kuzMenko, o. 1, PeTrenko, V. 1, sankoV, P. 1, kyslyTsia, l. 1, and iBaDoV, n. 2 1 Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 24a, Chernyshevskogo St., Dnipro, 49005, Ukraine, +380 97 780 3178, lina_kalnysh@ukr.net, tsp@pgasa.dp.ua 2 warsaw University of Technology warsaw Polytechnika, 1, plac Politechniki, warsaw, 00-661, Poland, +4 866 112 7875, n.ibadov@il.pw.edu.pl
{"title":"Experimental Study of Operating Indicators of a Thermalactic Covering Panel","authors":"K. Dikarev, Oleksandra Kuzmenko, V. Petrenko, P. Sankov, L. Kyslytsia, N. Ibadov","doi":"10.15407/scin16.02.062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/scin16.02.062","url":null,"abstract":"https://doi.org/10.15407/scine16.02.057 DikareV, k. 1, kuzMenko, o. 1, PeTrenko, V. 1, sankoV, P. 1, kyslyTsia, l. 1, and iBaDoV, n. 2 1 Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 24a, Chernyshevskogo St., Dnipro, 49005, Ukraine, +380 97 780 3178, lina_kalnysh@ukr.net, tsp@pgasa.dp.ua 2 warsaw University of Technology warsaw Polytechnika, 1, plac Politechniki, warsaw, 00-661, Poland, +4 866 112 7875, n.ibadov@il.pw.edu.pl","PeriodicalId":19061,"journal":{"name":"Nauka ta Innovacii","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41399937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vitaliy Kobets, V. Yatsenko, Anastasia Mazur, M. Zubrii
Bootstrap. Results. We considered consumptionsaving ratio in economics, emerging trends of roboadvice (RA) services for making investment decisions. A mathematical model of roboadvisor in longrun period was developed and the support of investment decision making was described using microservice of roboadvisor. Conclusions. The development RA is intended primarily for private persons (investors) who invest in long term financial instruments in order to provide them with a permanent passive income based on their chosen sa vings period and the moment of retirement.
{"title":"Data Analysis of Personalized Investment Decision Making Using Robo-Advisers","authors":"Vitaliy Kobets, V. Yatsenko, Anastasia Mazur, M. Zubrii","doi":"10.15407/scin16.02.087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/scin16.02.087","url":null,"abstract":"Bootstrap. Results. We considered consumptionsaving ratio in economics, emerging trends of roboadvice (RA) services for making investment decisions. A mathematical model of roboadvisor in longrun period was developed and the support of investment decision making was described using microservice of roboadvisor. Conclusions. The development RA is intended primarily for private persons (investors) who invest in long term financial instruments in order to provide them with a permanent passive income based on their chosen sa vings period and the moment of retirement.","PeriodicalId":19061,"journal":{"name":"Nauka ta Innovacii","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44394194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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